【人教版】高中英语必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 单词导学案

Unit 3 A taste of English humour单词导学案一、词性转换。

1. n．幽默；滑稽→adj.幽默的2. adj.满足的，满意的；n.满足；内容；vt.使满足→adj.满足的(同义词)3. n．表演者；演出者→ v．表演；做；履行，执行→n．表演；履行；成绩4. v．使惊讶→adj.令人惊讶的→adj.感到惊讶的→ n．惊讶5. adj.幸运的；吉利的→n．命运；运气→ adj.不幸的→adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地6. adj.平常的；普通的→ adj.不寻常的；非同凡响的7.adj.厌烦的→v．使厌烦→ adj.令人厌烦的8. v．使欢乐；款待→adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→n．款待；娱乐，消遣9. vt.使信服→adj.令人信服的→adj.相信的；感到信服的10. v．导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的→n．导演；指挥→adv.径直地；直接地→n．指导；方向11. adj.特殊的；特别的→adv.特殊地；特别地12. n．时刻；场合→adj.偶尔的，临时的→adv.偶尔地二、重点词汇1. contentvt. (使)满足；满意n.[u]满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西adj.感到满足的1). Asthere’s no cream, we’ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了。

2). He is content to remain where he is now. 他安於现状。

3). Are you content with the contents of the novel? 你对小说的内容满意吗？[重点用法]content oneself with sth.满足或满意於某事物(＝be satisfied to do sth.) in content and form 在内容和形式上be/feel content with 对……感到满足be content to do sth. 愿意做某事to one’ s heart’ s content 尽情地；心满意足地[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). Simple praise is enough to ______ him.2). I like the style of the book but I don’t like the ______.3). She _______ _______ _______ (感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children.4). On Sundays children play in the park. 星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。

2. astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的1). The news astonished everybody. 这个消息令大家惊讶。

2). I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。

[重点用法]be astonished at/by sth. 因/被……感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是be astonished at sth/+that从句对……感到惊讶It astonishes sb.that...某人没有料到会……to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). It astonished me ______ no one has thought of this before.2). We were _______ (astonish) that he appeared at the party.3). I find _______ quite _______ (astonish) that none of you like the play.4).To our ________，the boss wasn't ________ at the ______ news at all.A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishingC．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished3. entertain vt.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 娱乐；款待1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。

2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper? 我做晚饭时, 你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗? [重点用法]entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐entertain sb.with...用……招待某人entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待entertain sb.to...请某人吃……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). He entertained us for hours ________ (介词) his stories and jokes.2). He fell in the water, much to the _________ (entertain) of the children.3). We hired a magician to keep the children _________ (entertain).4). He made a promise ________ he would entertain us ________ dinner the next day.A．that; with B．that; to C．which; with D．which; to4. throughout(1) prep.遍及；贯穿；在全部期间Paul’s songs are popular. 保罗的歌在全世界都很受欢迎。

It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。

(2) adv. 各地；到处；始终；全部(置于句末)The house .这所房子全部油漆了一遍。

The soldier stood perfectly still . 士兵自始至终站着不动。

I watched the film and .我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。

作介词时，常见的搭配有：throughout the day 整天throughout one’s life 终生throughout history 在整个历史上throughout the century 整个世纪 throughout the country（遍及）全国throughout the night 整个晚上5. convincevt.使信服；使确信convincing adj. 令人信服的1). We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。

2). How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢?[重点用法]convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信be convinced of / that坚信……；确信……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). What she said _______ (convince) me that I was mistaken.2). I soon convinced him ______ (介词) my innocence.3). What convinced you _______ (vote) for them?4). I’m ________ (convince) that he is guilty.5). That was the most _______ (convince) I had ever heard.6. directvt.&vi.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的，直率的adv.径直地1). Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗?2). She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。

[重点用法] direct 短语：direct...at/towards sb./sth. 把……指向某人/事direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事in the direction of朝着……的方向in all directions 向四面八方under the direction of 在……指导下direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). He was directed _______ (介词) a table beside the window.2). The judge directed that the mother _______ (give) custody of the children.3). There was a police officer _______ (direct) the traffic.4). He walked . 他朝我走来。

7. whisperv.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈1). “I feel very afraid,”she whispered. “我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。