8B 第一单元总复习

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8b unit 1 初三一轮总复习

8b unit 1  初三一轮总复习
• Air pollution, water, noise, light
• The pollution was terrible then, because the factory used to dump its waste into the river. • Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. • Now the river is much cleaner.
• 3 Environment:
• • • • •
quiet, noisy, tidy, clean, dirty, new roads, old houses, tall buildings, modern flats
It used to be a quiet place. There were green hills and fresh air. There are many new roads, new buildings. There are fewer trees now.
Great changes have taken place take place) _______________( in Nanjing over the years.
4 a bit ( of ) / a little
①修饰不可数名词时,可用a bit of 或a little ②修饰形容词时,可用a bit或a little ③a little可修饰比较级 1.There is _____ water in the bottle. B A. a bit B. a little C. bit of D. little of D 2.The bread is ____ more delicious than those cakes. A.a bit of B.a little of C.bit of D.a little 3.It was really funny that the man was quite afraid A of the injection, though it was ____. A.a bit painful B. a little of painful C.little pain D.bit painful

8B Unit 1 词组、句型及语法复习提纲

8B Unit 1 词组、句型及语法复习提纲

8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲1. ----Eddie,have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.★2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.★3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Now, the place has turned into a park.★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998. ★16.It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge. ★20.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you when you arrive.21.Things have changed a lot over the years.★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too.★ntau Island used to be the home of many wild birds.★25.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.= It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.26.The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problemsfor wildlife.★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法:(详见课本上笔记)1.现在完成时用法一:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。

8B 一轮复习复习要点

8B  一轮复习复习要点

8B Unit 1单词短语知识点1、在过去在过去的两年中走过走过他的课桌(两种)将球传给他(两种)2、现在(三种)为他买一件礼物授给他一个奖3、marry. 三单-- 过去式-- 过去分词-- 名词—汤姆与玛丽是三年前结婚的。

(三种)汤姆与玛丽结婚三年了。

4、意识到这个问题实现他的梦想5、一点儿疲劳(三种)一点儿水(两种)6、我自己的小汽车(两种)想要拥有一台电脑 own—名词7、一个发展中国家一个发达国家随着一个国家的发展8、感到放松令人放松的音乐帮助我们放松9、一张近照recent---副词10、感到寂寞一个孤岛独自在家11、伤了某人的感情有同样的感受12、那些运动员们的妻子13、采访那名运动员(两种)记者们的衣服14、和我的父母交流(两种)15、不时,有时,偶尔16、我告诫我自己要镇静既然我还活着。

自从我出生以来我就住在这儿。

因为我们年轻,我们不必害怕犯错误。

17、把……变成变红今天轮到我值日。

轮流做某事18、太多的浪费一种浪费时间不要浪费时间。

19、回到北京(两种)将这本书归还给他(两种)20、太多的污染污染河流一条被污染的小河21、改善环境improve—名词22、挡某人的路在某人去…的路上在某种程度上在许多方面用这种方法23、过去经常与我分享食物习惯于早起习惯于艰苦的工作被用来寄信24、我常常骑一辆红色的自行车上学。

(两种)步行去某地(两种)25、太多的人太多的食物电视看得太多实在太快26、在镇北边(两种)27、这些年期间在过去的世纪期间从椅子上跳过去河上有一座桥。

全世界二十多名学生28、我的老朋友中的大多数人他们中的许多人29、打牌下象棋30、对阳光镇知之甚少31、在路的两边32、我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

我还没有完我的家庭作业。

你完成了你的家庭作业了吗?33、丽丽曾经看过这部电影吗?以前我从来没有去过北京。

34、刚才我看电视的。

李磊刚刚吃完早饭。

35、最近你见过王先生吗?36、自从我出生以来我就住在这儿。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

turn left 向左转
turn right 向右转
12.三种污:: water pollution,
noise pollution , air pollution
〈知识链接〉pollution 的动动式式 pollute. 注意总结动动完总动的后缀态
13 往河里排放废:: put the waste into the river. 【例句】 Please put the food into the fridge. 【常用短语】 put away 拿走,储存⋯ 用用 put back 放回前向后移
牛津英语 8B Unit 1 Past and present
一、重点短语汇总解析
1. 在碗里 in the bowl 2. 过去在在在 past and present ( 1) past
在盘里里 on the plate
n. 过去,以前前 in the past 在过去
adj. 过去的,以前的前 in the past few years 在过去的几里里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 ( 2) present
从那以后 since then
〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思 ( 1)既然
(2)因为 ( 3)自...以来(在在完)常)
6. (1)搬家 move house, (2)搬到 Paris: move to Paris.
(3)搬走 move away (4) 搬入新公寓 move into new flats. (区: move in 无宾语 )
〈知识链接〉east北北 →eastern 北北的 , west →western, north
→north态ern注意: 如果把短

8B Unit1考点复习

8B Unit1考点复习

8B Unit1考点复习归纳【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.past n.[考点点拨] past作名词,意为“过去”,其还可作介词和形容词,可用于如下情况:in the past (n.)在过去;half past(prep.)five 5点半;in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如:When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2.present n.[考点点拨]present作名词,意为“现在,目前”。

At present=at the moment=right now目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示“礼物”,a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如:He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3.northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词:north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如:in the north of China =in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少,但现在成了文化中心。

8BUnit1复习教案二:案例分析,归纳总结经验

8BUnit1复习教案二:案例分析,归纳总结经验

8BUnit1复习教案二:案例分析,归纳总结经验。

在地理方面,我们学习了欧洲的地理特点。

作为一个大陆,欧洲自然环境多样,人口密集,文化多元。

我们具体了解了欧洲的地理位置、地形地貌、气候分布、流域分布、自然资源分布和环境问题。

在学习中我们发现,欧洲的多样性和协调性是欧洲独特的魅力所在。

比如,欧盟内部成员国之间在环保、能源等领域的合作,以及相对相似的文化底蕴都让欧洲成为一个和谐且具有代表性的地区。

我们要从中汲取经验,增强环保意识和意识形态和文化交流的重要性。

在历史方面,我们了解到欧洲的历史离不开帝国主义和世界大战。

欧洲国家为了争夺殖民地,达到所谓的霸权地位,相互之间进行了不止一次的大规模战争。

这给世界带来了深远影响。

我们从欧洲历史中看到了教训,意识到争霸、侵略是一种不可持续的行为,国与国之间的相互尊重、和谐合作才是战后的必然选择。

在政治方面,我们重点学习了欧洲联盟。

欧盟是由28个成员国共同组成的政治和经济联盟。

欧盟致力于促进欧洲内部的和平、稳定、繁荣和民主,深化合作以及保障和提高现有成员国的生活水平。

欧盟历经多次变革,成为富有实力和影响力的国际组织。

通过欧盟的学习,我们应该认识到,国际间合作不仅仅是权衡利益的竞争关系,而更应该是更广泛、更深入的和平、发展、和谐关系。

在文化方面,我们学习了欧洲主要的宗教和文化传统。

基督教教派及其衍生教派是欧洲的主流,传统文化如音乐、文学、哲学等都产生了巨大影响。

我们要理解,欧洲传统文化和宗教的丰富性和多样性,汲取其中的精神和文化营养,让我们在全球日益多元化的社会中保持自己的文化认同和基础。

总结来说,欧洲是我们值得学习的对象。

在其历史地理、文化、宗教及政治发展中,我们看到了冲突和和解,争斗与和谐,成功与失败的过程,发现了其独特性和智慧所在。

我们应该认真思考,把欧洲的发展历程和所取得的成就加以借鉴和运用到我们的现实生活中去,让我们的社会发展更加稳定和可持续。

8B unit1-3复习

8B unit1-3复习

8B Unit 1 Past and presentW: 1.---- Have you seen my food? ---- I’ve just eaten it. (搞定这两句话肯定没问题,因为总共只有9个词,但它们代表着现在完成时的基本特点,是学习Grammar的基础。

简单解说:由第一句Have的提前和第二句I’ve的缩写可推出:have是助动词;那么它“助”什么呢?就是帮助构成一个新的时态并完成一个新的功能:此处它描述一个发生在过去却对现在构成影响的动作,所以,have还必须使用现在形式,而不能用过去式had。

还有,助动词是不能描述动作的,所以,它的后面必须有一个描述动作的动词,此处用的是分词seen和eaten。

助动词和分词是现在完成时的必有成分。

)2. I do n’t want to play with you any more. (联想They were not afraid any more(7BUnit 4)).R: 3. I have lived here since I was two years old. (记好该句,便于学习Grammar)4. We lived together till 1965, when I got married. (married是形容词,不是动词)5. The factory used to dump its waste into the river. (used to本身不表示动作,相当于助动词)6. The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reducethe pollution.7. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. (it做形式主语的用法在7B出现3次;形容词+不定式,其最早原型是Nice to meet you.)8. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years? (这是现在完成时的第二种类型,时间状语是一段时间,描述从过去开始持续至今的一段时间内进行的动作或状态。

牛津8B-Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

牛津8B-Unit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

牛津8B-U n i t1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩3.not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……4.in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上5.live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年6.at different times 在不同的时代7.know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解8.(A and B)get married A和B结婚9. A be married to B A和B结婚(延续)10.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓11.in the center of town 在镇中心12.change a lot 变化大13.in the past 在过去14.turn/change the place into a park 变成公园15.at weekends 在周末16.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌,下中国象棋17.a shoe factory 一家鞋厂18.water pollution 水污染19.pollute the river 污染河流ed to do sth 过去常常做某事21.dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里22.the government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题23.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染24.in some ways 在某些方面25.have open space and pretty gardens拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园26.move out of …搬出……27.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单28.from time to time/at times 不时/有时29.make me very happy 使得我很开心30.move out of the city 搬出这所城市31.because of +名词因为…..32.be lucky enough to see the changes足够幸运地看到变化33.a few times 几次34.miss my friends 想念我的朋友35.see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览36.decide to do sth 决定做某事37.since last week 自从上周以来38.for a whole week 整个一星期39.by the way 顺便说40.hear from her 收到她的来信41.travel by plane 乘飞机旅行42.own a boat 拥有一条船43.in fact 事实上44.in the sitting room 在起居室45.a real one 一个真的46.in service 在服务中47.in the past and the present 在过去和现在48.take me to school 带我去学校49.on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独50.in primary school 在小学ed to be 过去常常是52.a lot more people 更多的人53.change a lot 改变了许多54.why not do sth 为什么不做某事55.since he was born 自从他出生后56.since last Friday 自从上周五57.move into new flats 搬进新公寓58.over the years 在几年间59.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间60.have time to relax more 有时间多放松【句型学习重点】1.Have you seen my food 你见了我的食物了吗2.I’ve known the place for many years. 我了解这个地方已经许多年了。

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8B 第一单元总复习一、选择题()1.________ there are not many deer in nature parks in China.A. At presentB. At the presentC. In presentD. In the present()2. Mr Green has been here since ___________.A. three daysB. three days agoC. three days beforeD. in three days()3. —Where is Mr Green now? I haven‘t seen him for a few days.He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone()4. –How is your father? – I ______ him for a long time.A. don‘t seeB. hadn‘t seenC. didn‘t seeD. haven‘t seen( ) 5、He lives in the small house _____, but he never feels _____.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely ( ) 6. ― __________ has the food store been in business ?‖― Since 2001‖.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far ( ) 7 ― Jenny speaks French very well‖. ― So she does . But she has ______been to France.‖A. neverB. onceC. everD. already ( ) 8. ―Do you know Kitty very well?‖―Y es , we __________friends since we met in Guangzhou last year‖.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. would be()9.My brother doesn‘t like playing ________chess . He likes playing _______football.A. \, theB. \ , \C. the , theD. the , \( )10. She has lived in the city _________she was seven years old.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. that( )11. The Browns moved ________a new flat in the center _____New Y ork last month.A. in , ofB. in , toC. to , toD. to , of( )12. There ________a factory near the lake but it has moved out of the town.A. used to haveB. used to beC. use to haveD. use to be ( )13. Have you returned the book to the library __________?Y es , I have __________returned it.A. yet , yetB. already , alreadyC. already , yetD. yet , already ( )14. Do you know how long it has been _________service ?A. onB. atC. inD. for( )15. I‘ve ___________finished my homework . Really ? I did that hours ago.A. justB. yetC. neverD. ever二、单词拼写1.We‘ve learned a lot about Hong Kong‘s past and p__________.2.He had an i________ with the famous film star yesterday.3.In the past a king usually had many __________(妻子).4.The poison in the rubbish killed animals and plants and __________( 污染) the rivers .5. A lot of factories dump the ___________( 废物) into the river.ter , he ___________( 认识到) that he made a mistake again.7.There is a modern c________ in the town centre. I often go to see a film with my friends.8.Have you heard from him _____________( 近来) ?9.Mr Chen has lived in the s__________ part of town since he was born.10.The government has t_________ the place into a park.1. We can ‘t finish the work _____________. We need your help.2. I haven ‘t seen your uncle since he _______________.3. The small house ________________ a tall building already.4. My grandfather enjoys ___________ with his friends in the garden.5. How long _________ the airport ______________? Since 1990.6. The place ____________be the home of wild animals , but now it changes.7. Our city ______________________ since 1990.8. They ____________Beijing two years ago.9. Shanghai was not so beautiful _______________as it is now.10. ___________, the school life in China is different from that in Britain.四、按要求完成句子:1. I don ‘t want to play with you any more. ( 同义句) I _______ _____ want to play with you .2. Sometimes I feel lonely. ( 同义句)I feel lonely _______ _______ _______ _________.3. Last year , Tom married Mary. ( 同义句)Last year , Tom ________ _______ _______ Mary.4. The railway has been in use. ( 同义句) The railway has been ________ __________.5. They have already finished their homework.(否定句)www .xkb1. co m)8. I _________just _________(have ) my lunch , I am not hungry .9. They _____________(go) to Beijing already.10. Mr Chen _____________(not come ) back to China yet.六、完形填空Waste can be seen everywhere in the school .Some students ask for __1__food than they can eat and others often forget to __2__ the lights when they leave the classroom.Waste can bring a lot of problems . ___3___ China is rich in some resources( 资源 ) , we are short of others , for example , fresh water . It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years . __4__ if we go on wasting our resources , what can we use __5__the future and where can we move ? Think about it . I think we should say no to the students __6__ waste things every day.In our everyday life, we can do many things to __7__waste from happening , for example , turn off the water taps( 水龙头) when we finish __8__ , turn off the lights when we leave the classroom , try __9__more food than we need , and so on . Little by little , everything will be changed .__10__can be stopped one day if we do our best.( ) 1. A. much B. many C. more D. less( ) 2. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close( ) 3. A. Though B. Because C. As D. When( ) 4. A. and B. So C. But D. Y et( ) 5. A. on B. for C. after D. in( ) 6. A. what B. which C. who D. whom( ) 7. A. stop B. start C. save D. clean( ) 8. A. to wash B. wash C. washing D. washed( ) 9. A. to order B. to not order C. not order D. not to order ( )10.A. Water B. Waste C. Things D. Food七、阅读理解:Y ou may have known several kinds of police, traffic police , and street police . But have you ever heard of energy__saving policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing . They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels , office buildings , shopping centers and other public places, than 26℃.They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule .―If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt_hours of electricity in one summer . That‘s one_third of all the usage of the city in the season ,‖ said a TV advertisement.Other Chinese cities , like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Y angzhou in Jiangsu Province , are going to follow Beijing ‗s steps in setting up a similar police team.As one of the fastest developing countried , China is using a lot of energy , this has a great effect on the country‘s environment and limited energy.From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously . Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution . It aims to reduce energy usage by 20℅ and increase renewable energy up to 10℅ from 7℅ by 2010. To introfuce the public to a green life , last week Beijing held a show on energy _saving technology and productions . Environment__friendly machines , such as a vending maching that helps collect used bottles , have attracted lots of attention.― We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily lives .‖ said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing .( ) 1. The job of the energy _saving policemen is ________.A. to set the air conditioning cooler.B. to check the use of energy in public placesC. to set up a special phone line.D. to make sure that more energy will be produced ( ) 2. Beijing will use _________ million kilowatt_hours electricity in one summer.A. 1,200B. 800C. 400D. 133( ) 3. Which of the following years‘ winters were all warm in China ?A. 1984~1988B. 1999~2003.C.2002~2006D. 2005~2009( )4.In the year 2010 China‘s energy usage is going to be cut by _________.A. 20℅B. 10℅C. 7℅ d. 17℅( )5.According to Liu Qianguang , __________A.there are few ways to protect the environment. B It‘s difficult to find good ways to save energyC.it‘s easy for one to do something good for the environment.D.it‘s not easy for one to do something good for the environment.八、作文:请你以为题写一篇英语作文,不少于90词。

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