知识点七年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 8 Topic 3语言点归纳

Unit 8 Topic 3I 重点词汇和短语festival, Christmas, sweet, luck, riddle, believe, important, prepare, church, open, grape, whole, knock, shout, international, labor, hold, race, national, capital, flag, burn, god, dumpling, full, moon, star, giftstay up, no t…until, put up, knock on/ at, trick or treat, play tricks on sb., prepare forII 语言点Section A1.perform lion and dragon dances舞龙舞狮Thanksgiving感恩节2.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.each other 相互，彼此3.people eat sweet dumplings for good luck.人们吃元宵求好运dumpling 饺子sweet dumpling汤圆rice dumpling 粽子good luck好运bad luck晦气，霉运4.People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the new year人们为了迎接新年的到来，聚会到午夜才睡觉Not…until…直到……才……如：He didn’t go home until 12 o’clock at night.直到晚上十二点他才回家5. Many people believe Christ came back to life on East Day.许多人相信耶稣在复活节那天复活believe sb.相信某人说得话believe in sb.信任/信赖某人（相信某人的为人）a)I believe him, but I don’t believe in him.我相信他说得话，但我并不信任他。

6.Children and some young people play tricks on their friends.play ticks on sb.对某人搞恶作剧，作弄某人play jokes on sb.戏弄某人，与某人开玩笑7.full moon满月enjoy the bright full moon赏明月Section B1.Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.圣诞节在许多国家是最重要的节日the most important是多音节形容词important的最高级形式，意思是“最重要的”。

类似的有the most difficult/beautiful.2.on December 25th 在具体某一天用介词on3. Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it.圣诞节前，人们忙着为它做准备are busy preparing …be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于干某事prepare…for…为……准备……prepare for…为……做准备prepare sth.准备好某物a)The students are preparing for the exam。

同学们正在准备考试（为考试做准备）b)The teachers are preparing the exam.老师在准备考试（为考试做准备工作）4. go shopping 购物go to church去做礼拜5.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.孩子们在睡觉之前将长统袜挂在壁炉旁或放在他们的床头。

put up 挂起，举起，张贴by 此处的意思是“在……旁”6. have a get-together聚餐Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐Section C1. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.人们通常提前一个月就为节日作准备。

start preparing for …. 开始为……作准备start后面常接V-ing, 表示开始做某事。

也可以说成start to do sth. 如：They start to cook supper.=They start cooking supper. 他们开始做晚饭。

2. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their houses.他们准备美味食物、清扫和装点房子。

prepare用作及物动词时：prepare sth. 表示“准备......”，后接名词或代词作宾语。

Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制;做”。

Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.3. On the eve of the festival, the whole family gets together for a big dinner.在节日（春节）前夕，全家人欢聚一堂，共享大餐。

on the eve of…在……前夕the whole family 指的是“全家人”，表达的是珍上整体的概念，所以谓语动词用单数。

类似的还有the whole class, the whole school。

如: The whole school meets together once a week.全校的师生每星期集会一次。

4. People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.stay up熬夜5. lucky money =gift money压岁钱6.Then we knocked on our neighbors’ doors and shouted,“Trick or treat!”Trick or treat! 恶作剧还是请客knock on/ at…敲……Section D1. People enjoy a one-day holiday.a seven-day holiday 七天的假期 a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩2.Lunar May 5th 农历五月五the birthday of China 中国的生日hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛eat rice dumplings 吃粽子3.In Beijing, the capital of China, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.在中国首都---北京，许多人去天安门广场看升国旗the capital of China 中国的首都Tian’anmen Square 天安门watch the national flag go up 观看升国旗III 语法复习一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时IV 重点句型及交际用语1. People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the New Year.2. People are busy preparing for it.3. Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.4. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.5. People can enjoy a one-day holiday, too.V 课本作文范文.P98Dear Julia,I’m very glad to get a letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about my last Spring Festival.On the eve of the festival, my mother and I made dumplings. Then the whole family got together for a bid dinner, We stayed up and ate dumplings at midnight for good luck. On the first of the lunar new year, my sister and I wore new clothes. We greeted our parents and got lucky money as new year gifts. I got about 300 yuan. I could buy what I wanted.I had a wonderful time with my family.Please give my best wishes to your parents!Yours,KangkangP100Mid-autumn Festival is a happy day. The whole family gets together for a big dinner, enjoys the bright full moon and eats mooncakes. Mooncakes are a must for Mid-autumn Festival. People eat mooncakes for good luck.P104My favorite festival of the year is Mid-autumn Festival. At night we have a family get-together. We sit around and enjoy the full moon. We eat mooncakes and fruit. Sometimes we have a party.。