2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标)
2013年全国新课标高考英语试题(含答案)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18. C￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A.Take photos.B.Buy a camera.C.Help the woman.2.What are the speakers talking about>A.A noisy nightB.Their life in townC.A place of living.3．Where is the man now?A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home4．What will Celia do?A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball.5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2013年高考新课标全国统考区普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页。
全卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、 选择题共12小题。
每小题5分，共60分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的一项。
（1）已知集合A=｛1，2，3，4｝，B=｛x |x =n 2，n ∈A ｝，则A ∩B= ( )（A ）｛0｝ （B ）｛－1，,0｝ （C ）{0，1} （D ）｛－1，,0，1}（2） 1＋2i (1－i)2＝ ( ) （A ）－1－12i （B ）－1＋12i （C ）1＋12i （D ）1－12i （3）从1,2,3,4中任取2个不同的数，则取出的2个数之差的绝对值为2的概率是 （ ）（A ）12 （B ）13 （C ）14 （D ）16（4）已知双曲线C :x 2a 2－y 2b 2＝1(a ＞0，b ＞0)的离心率为52C 的渐近线方程为 （ ）（A ）y =±14x （B ）y =±13x （C ）y =±12（D ）y =±x （5）已知命题p ：∀x ∈R,2x ＞＜3x ；命题q ：∃x ∈R ，x 3=1－x 2，则下列命题中为真命题的是：（ ） （A ） p ∧q （B ）￢p ∧q （C ）p ∧￢q （D ）￢p ∧￢q（6）设首项为1，公比为23的等比数列｛a n ｝的前n 项和为S n ，则 （ ） （A ）S n =2a n －1 （B ）S n =3a n －2 （C ）S n =4－3a n （D ）S n =3－2a n（7）执行右面的程序框图，如果输入的t ∈[－1，3]，则输出的s 属于 ( )（A ）[－3,4]（B ）[－5,2]（C ）[－4,3]（D ）[－2,5]（8）O 为坐标原点，F 为抛物线C ：y ²=42x 的焦点，P 为C 上一点，若|PF|=42，则△POF 的面积为( )（A ）2 （B ）2 2 （C ）2 3 （D ）4（9）函数f (x )=(1－cos x )sin x 在[－π，π]的图像大致为( )（10）已知锐角△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，23cos ²A+cos2A=0，a=7，c=6，则b=( )（A ）10 （B ）9 （C ）8 （D ）5（11）某几何函数的三视图如图所示，则该几何的体积为（A ）18+8π （B ）8+8π（C ）16+16π （D ）8+16π（12）已知函数f (x )＝îïíïì －x 2＋2x x ≤0ln(x ＋1) x ＞0，若| f (x )|≥ax ，则a 的取值范围是( ) （A ）（－∞，0] （B ）（－∞，1](C)[－2，1] (D)[－2，0]侧视图俯视图第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两个部分。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及答案
2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I made a mistake!﹣Nobody is perfect．（）A．Take your time B．You're rightC．Whatever you say D．Take it easy2．（1分）Would you like to with us to the film tonight？（）A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through3．（1分）I was glad to meet Jenny again，I didn't want to spend all day with her．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or4．（1分）When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying．（）A．what B．when C．where D．which5．（1分）I got to the office earlier that day，the 7：30train from Paddington．（）A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught6．（1分）Since nobody gave him any help，he have done the research on his own．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need7．（1分）We very early so we packed the night before．（）A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left8．（1分）The watch was very good，and he ______ 20percent down for it．（）A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent9．（1分）The watch was very good，and he 20 percent down for it．（）A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent10．（1分）It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task beforehim was extremely difficult to complete．（）A．when B．that C．which D．what11．（1分）A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics．（）A．against B．before C．beyond D．without12．（1分）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent properly in this hospital．（）A．can be the patientsB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients13．（1分）Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；不填14．（1分）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do．（）A．others B．either C．another D．both15．（1分）﹣Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？﹣，if you insist（）A．Not at all B．It dependsC．All right then D．I don't care第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or the arts，But people in the streets （16）him，especially those who are （17）．For those people，he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get that（18）？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's（19）_．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not（20）like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and（21）the street．He looks around at （22）．He stops when he（23）someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he （24），looking for more people with cold （25）．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg （26）gloves．During the rest of the year，he （27）gloves．People who have heard about him（28）him gloves，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg（29）doing this 21years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and （30）his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes（31）him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them （32）．It runs in the（33）．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the（34）．A pair of gloves may be a（35）thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A..know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message 19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress 21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．trafficlights 23．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees 24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turnsaround 25．A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes26．A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on 27．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 28．A．call B．send C．lend D．show 29．A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed 30．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprisedby 32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company 34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold 35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分》第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（8分）Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：]became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架）down．He was a better pilot﹣and my boss﹣so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing geardown now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．36．What does the author say about doctors in general？．A．They like flying by themselves．B．They are unwilling to take advice．C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM．37．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when．A．he saved the plane by speaking upB．he was in charge of a flying taskC．his boss landed the plane too lateD．his boss operated on a patient38．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably means．A．following flying requirements．B．overreacting to different opinions．C．listening to what fellow doctors sayD．making a mistake that may cost lives39．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？．A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeB．Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC．The Making of a Good PilotD．A Pilot﹣Turned Doctor．40．（8分）In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh．The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War．At the same time，the"Fringe"appeared as a challenge to the official festival．Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years．Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little﹣known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh．Today the"Fringe"，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21days it lasts．And years early as 1959，with only 19theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big．A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself．In 2004there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600different groups from 50different countries．More than 1，25 million tickets were sold．40．Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning？．A．To bring Europe together again．B．To honor heroes of World War 11．C．To introduce young theatre groups．D．To attract great artists from Europe．41．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947？．A．They owned a public house there．B．They came to take up a challenge．C．They thought they were also famous．D．They wanted to take part in the festival．42．Who joined the"Fringe"after it appeared？．A．Popular writersB．University students．C．Artists from around the world．D．Performers of music and dance．43．We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival．．A．has become a non﹣official eventB．has gone beyond an art festivalC．gives shows all year roundD．keeps growing rapidly．44．（8分）Given that many people's moods （情绪）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate，it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine．Looking like a setting from the film Charlie the Chocolate Factory，Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility （CRF）has over 100varieties of chocolates．its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets．If the CRF seems to be a smart idea，that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony．That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored（味道）chocolates．The CRF's produce is"green"．made within the country and divided into 10 lines，with the Alcohol Series being the most popular．The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper，red bean （豆）．cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste．And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo，Cuba，Venezuela，and Ghana，among others．44．What is good about chocolate？．A．It serves as a suitable gift．B．It works as an effective medicine．C．It helps improve the state of mind．D．It strengthens business relations．45．Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF？．A．He knows the importance of research．B．He learns form shops of similar types．C．He has the support of many big namesD．He has a lot of marketing experience．46．Which line of the CRF produce sells best？．A．The Connoisseur Series．B．The Exotic Series．C．The Alcohol Series．D．The Sichuan Series．47．The words"chocolate snobs"in Paragraph 3probably refer to people who．A．are particular about chocolateB．know little about cocoa beansC．look down upon othersD．like to try new flavors．48．（6分）Low﹣Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No.1Offer to be your mother's health friend．Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check﹣up．Most mothers always say"no need，"another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit．The best part？This one is free．Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information．Put them all in one place．Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them．"Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，"Dr．Marie Savard said．Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions．"Buy your mother cottonsheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，"Savard said．"We know that good sleep is very important to our health．"Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10percent of the price you pay goes to a charity （慈善机构）Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things﹣many of which are"green"﹣and then choose a meaningful charity from a list．When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity．48．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits？．A．Take notes．B．Be with her．C．Buy medicine．D．Give her gifts．49．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep？．A．In Gift No.1．B．In Gift No.2．C．In Gift No.3．D．In Gift No.4．50．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to．A．enjoy good sleep B．be well﹣organized C．bet extra support D．give others help．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多于选项．51．（10分）Public Speaking Training•Get a coach（51），so get help．Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you．•Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well．Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well．（51），so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do．（53）If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts，walk away!Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about．（54）．As far as we're concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking．Your audience can be your friends．You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits．（55）．Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not．A．You aren't like anybody elseB．You already do lots of things wellC．Turn your back on too many rulesD．Check the rules about dos and don'tsE．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is toughF．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse．第三部分写作（共两页，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800's．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8o'clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．第二节书面表达（满分35分）57．（35分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）．给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1．外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2．象征意义3．价格注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好．2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标II）参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1．（1分）（2013•大纲版）﹣I'm sorry I made a mistake!﹣Nobody is perfect．（）A．Take your time B．You're rightC．Whatever you say D．Take it easy【分析】句意：﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错．﹣﹣放轻松，没有人是完美的．【解答】答案D．A项"不着急"；B项"你是对的"；C项"你说了算，你说什么都行"；D项"放松点，别紧张"；根据句意"﹣﹣很抱歉，我犯了错"可知，说话者是在劝告对方保持平静，别紧张．因此D项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选D．2．（1分）（2013•大纲版）Would you like to with us to the film tonight？（）A．come along B．come off C．come across D．come through【分析】句意为：你愿意今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？【解答】答案：A考查动词短语辨析．A项意为"一起来，进展，前进"；B项意为"离开，成功，（从某物上）脱落，掉落"；C项意为"偶遇"；D项意为"到达，穿过，传来，恢复（健康）"．根据题干中"with us to the film tonight"可知，此处指"一起去看电影"，故选A．3．（1分）（2013•大纲版）I was glad to meet Jenny again，I didn't want to spend all day with her．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or【分析】句意为：我非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．【解答】答案：A 考查并列连词．and"和"，表并列和递进；but"但是"，表转折；or"或者"，表选择；so"因此"，表因果．句意"非常高兴能再次见到Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天．"根据句意可知，前后表示转折的含义，故选A．4．（1分）（2013•大纲版）When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying．（）A．what B．when C．where D．which【分析】句意为：当我到达的时候，Bryan带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里．【解答】答案：C 考查定语从句．what不能引导定语从句，所以排除；定语从句中主语是I，谓语动词stay为不及物动词，故不缺宾语，所以排除D，而应该用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点范畴，所以排除when，而用关系副词where．5．（1分）（2013•大纲版）I got to the office earlier that day，the 7：30train from Paddington．（）A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【分析】句意为：我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，所以那天我提前到了办公室．【解答】答案：D 本题采用排除法．注意句中的时态，I got to明显是过去式，说明已经发生了，那么也一定已经乘上了7：30的那班车．所以能更早地到达办公室，用现在分词的完成式表示原因．非谓语动词在此处做原因状语，主语I和catch之间为主动的关系，且非谓语动词的动作发生在谓动词的动作之前，符合这两点用法的为having done，caught 表示被动关系；to have done 表示将来的完成，通常不用作状语，此结构常用于sb/sth+be said/reported/thought+to do/to be doing/to have done 这种结构．to catch动词不定式表将来，不符合题意．所以本题选择D．6．（1分）（2013•大纲版）Since nobody gave him any help，he have done the research on his own．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need【分析】句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他肯定独立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．can have done sth可能已经做了某事；must have done sth一定已经做了某事；would have done表示与过去事实相反；need have done 本来需要做某事．根据句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他"肯定"独立完成研究．故选B．7．（1分）（2013•大纲版）We very early so we packed the night before．（）A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left【分析】句意为：因为我们计划很早离开，所以我们前一天就打好了包．【解答】答案：C，题干的意思是："我们很早________，因此我们前一晚上就把东西打包了．"根据句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除A、D两项．根据常识及句意可知，pack 要发生在leave 之前，所以排除B项，had left 表示动作发生在"过去的过去"．故选C项，leave的过去进行时态表示过去将来．8．（1分）（2013•大纲版）The watch was very good，and he ______ 20percent down for it．（）A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent【分析】句意：这个手表很好，他八折买的．【解答】答案A．pay…for 其主语必须是人；cost的主语必须是物，不能是人；buy后面直接接买的东西；spend后面应该用on sth或者（in）doing．故选A．9．（1分）（2013•大纲版）The watch was very good，and he 20 percent down for it．（）A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent【分析】这块手表很不错，并且他花了低于原价20%的价格买了它．【解答】答案：AA．sb．+pay some money for sth．"某人花钱买某物"；B．cost 的主语通常指物：sth．+cost sb．some money"某物花费某人多少钱"，C．buy的主语是人，其后跟双宾语：buy sth．for sb．或者buy sb．sth"某人为…买某物"；D．spend的主语是人，"sb．spend time/money in/on doing sth．某人在某事上花费时间或金钱"；根据句意可知，此处的意思是：他花了低于原价20%的价格买了这块手表；故选A10．（1分）（2013•大纲版）It was only after he had read the papers Mr．Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete．（）A．when B．that C．which D．what【分析】句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成．【解答】答案B．本句为强调句型，句型结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分．"根据句意，本题是对时间状语after he had read the papers的强调．此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句．故选B．11．（1分）（2013•大纲版）A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics．（）A．against B．before C．beyond D．without【分析】句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．【解答】答案D．against反对，衬托；before在…之前；beyond超过；without 没有．根据句意："没有"一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的．故选D．12．（1分）（2013•大纲版）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent properly in this hospital．（）A．can be the patientsB．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treatedD．treated can be the patients【分析】句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治．【解答】答案：B．"only+状语"置于句首时，句子要部分倒装．本句中"only+by increasing the number of doctors by 50percent（介词短语在句中作状语）"位于句首，故须部分倒装，排除C；部分倒装就是将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，故排除A、D，只有can the patients be treated符合，故选B．13．（1分）（2013•大纲版）Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；不填【分析】句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶．【解答】答案A．第一空four and a half hours是习惯表达，表示"四个半小时"；第二空a break泛指"一段休息时间"．故选A．14．（1分）（2013•大纲版）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do．（）A．others B．either C．another D．both【分析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得．【解答】答案D．others三者或者三者以上的其他的；either两者之一；another 泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个；Both两者都．根据句意：我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假．提供了两种选择，故选D．15．（1分）（2013•大纲版）﹣Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？﹣，if you insist（）A．Not at all B．It dependsC．All right then D．I don't care【分析】句意"你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？""那么好吧，如果你坚持的话．"【解答】答案C．A项1．用于回答感谢，意为"不用谢；不客气"2．用于回答带有感谢性质的客套话，意为"没什么；哪里哪里"3．用于回答道歉，意为"没关系"4．用来表示否定（是No的加强说法），意为"一点也不；完全不"．B项"视情况而定"；D项"我不在乎"；C项"那好吧"；分析句意"﹣﹣﹣你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？﹣﹣﹣假如你坚持的话．"可以判断所填部分应该是向对方让步，因此C项符合语境，其它选项均不符合，故选C．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）（2013•新课标II）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not famous in sports or the arts，But people in the streets （16）know about him，especially those who are（17）poor．For those people，he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get that（18）name？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's（19）different_．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not（20）act like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and（21）hurry down the street．He looks around at （22）people．He stops when he（23）sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he （24）moves on，looking for more people with cold （25）hands．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg （26）gives away gloves．During the rest of the year，he （27）buys gloves．People who have heard about him（28）send him gloves，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg（29）began doing this 21years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and （30）understand his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes（31）surprised by him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them （32）happy．It runs in the（33）family．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the（34）same．Apair of gloves may be a（35）small thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A..know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after 17．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 18．A．job B．name C．chance D．message 19．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 20．A．act B．sound C．feel D．dress 21．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 22．A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．trafficlights 23．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees 24．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turnsaround 25．A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes 26．A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on 27．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 28．A．call B．send C．lend D．show 29．A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed 30．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 31．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprisedby 32．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 33．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company 34．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold 35．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting．【分析】本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文．在冬天，Michael Greenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人．很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇．他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐．【解答】16．A 考查动词短语辨析；根据文意应为"Michael Greenberg 是一个受人欢迎的纽约人．虽然他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他．"此题，通过文章第一句的提示信息"受欢迎的"，可知选A．17．D 考查形容词辨析．根据后文的行文内容可知，Michael Greenberg总是会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人．故选D．18．B 考查名词．根据语境可知，对于那些人来说，他是""Gloves"Greenberg"，而这当然是一个名字．故选B．19．B 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同（different）了．20．A 考查动词．根据下文提到"who look at the sidewalk"，和"He looks around"等，这些都是人的行为表现（act）．故选A．21．C 考查动词短语辨析辨析．根据语境可知，前面说他和别的纽约人不同，他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过（hurry down）街道．故选C．22．B 考查名词．下文出现了"someone；them；more people"，可知他在看人（people）．故选B．23．D 考查动词．根据文意可知，"当他看见某些没有手套的人，他就会停下脚步来"，故选D．24．C 考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知，他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进（moves on），寻找更多需要手套的人．故选C．25．A 考查名词．因为Michael Greenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根据文意他要寻找的应该是由于没有手套手冷的穷人．故选A．26．C 考查动词短语辨析．上一段说到他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送（gives away）手套．故选C．27．D 考查动词．根据上文信息Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的．故选D．28．B 考查动词．由于Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的，因此，那些听说了他的事情的纽约人应该是送手套给Michael Greenberg．故选B．29．C 考查动词．根据文意可知，应该是在回忆Michael Greenberg二十年前开始帮助别人的情景．故选C．30．A 考查动词．根据语境可知，他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解（understand）他的行为．故选A．31．D 考查形容词短语辨析．根据语境可知，前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇（surprised by）．故选D．32．D 考查形容词．此题可以根据同词复现原则来得到答案；我们可以在文章的最后一段的第一句话里找到happier这个复现词．故选D．33．B 考查名词．由于后文有提示信息为Michael Greenberg的父亲总是帮助其他人并且对他有很深刻的影响；Michael Greenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响．故选B．34．C 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，前一句说他的父亲觉得帮助别人会让别人觉得快乐，后面要表达的意思就是Michael Greenberg的想法和感受跟他的父亲是一致的．故选C．35．A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，"虽然一双手套是很小的东西但是它却可以起到很大的作用"．故选A．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分》第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（8分）（2013•新课标II）Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky：]became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理），or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions．I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架）down．He was a better pilot﹣and my boss﹣so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to：Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said，"We need to put the landing gear down now!"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since．CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from"landing gear up"．36．What does the author say about doctors in general？B．A．They like flying by themselves．B．They are unwilling to take advice．C．They pretend to be good pilots．D．They are quick learners of CRM．37．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when A．A．he saved the plane by speaking upB．he was in charge of a flying taskC．his boss landed the plane too lateD．his boss operated on a patient38．In the last paragraph"landing gear up"probably means D．A．following flying requirements．B．overreacting to different opinions．C．listening to what fellow doctors sayD．making a mistake that may cost lives39．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B．A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeB．Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC．The Making of a Good PilotD．A Pilot﹣Turned Doctor．【分析】作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，即所有成员不论位置高低，都应该认真倾听并勇于提出好的建议，并运用到了自己的工作中，使作者受益匪浅，成为了一个更好的医生．【解答】36．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行的"Doctors are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．"可知，作者总体上认为医生不喜欢接受意见，因为他们认为自己什么都懂，故选B．37．A 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，…"可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，因为勇于给上级提出意见而挽救了飞机之后，对机组资源管理有了更深的理解，故选A．38．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的"We need to put the landing gear down now!"可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；这里用的是"landing gear up"，是相反的情况，可知作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免犯可能以生命为代价错误，故选D．39．B 主旨大意题．作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了机组资源管理，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是机组资源管理带给作者的好处，B项，"飞行使我成为一个更好的医生"最符合题意，故选B．40．（8分）（2013•新课标II）In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh．The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War．。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(新课标Ⅱ卷,解析版1)
（课标二）2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题20世纪后期，陕西凤雏村出土了刻有“凤”字的甲骨四片，这些“凤”字的形体大致相同，均为头上带有象征神权或王权的抽象化了的毛角的短尾鸟。
东汉许筷《说文解字》云:“鸑鷟，凤属，神鸟也。
……江中有鸑鷟，似凫而大，赤目。
”据此，古代传说中鸣于岐山、兆示周王朝兴起的神鸟凤凰，其原型应该是一种形象普通、类似水鸭的短尾水鸟。
那么，普通的短尾鸟“凤”为何在周代变为华冠长尾、祥瑞美丽的神鸟了呢?我们看到，在商代早期和中期的青铜器纹饰中，只有鸟纹而没有凤纹，真正的凤形直到殷商晚期才出现，而且此时是华冠短尾鸟和华丽而饰有眼翎的长尾鸟同时出现，可见“凤”是由鸟演变而来的。
综观甲骨文和商代青铜器，凤鸟的演变应该是鸟在先，凤在后，贯穿整个商代的不是凤而是鸟。
“天命玄鸟，降而生商”，在商人的历史中鸟始终扮演着图腾始祖的重要角色。
《左传》记载郯子说:“我高祖少皞挚之立也，凤鸟适至，故纪于鸟，为鸟师而鸟名。
凤鸟氏历正也，……九扈为九农正。
”凤鸟氏成为“历正”之官，是由于它知天时，九扈成为“九农正”，也是由于它们带来了耕种、耘田和收获的信息。
殷人先祖之所以“鸟师而鸟名”，应该是由于这些随着信风迁徙的鸟，给以少皞为首的商人的农业生产带来了四季节令的消息。
对凤鸟的崇拜起于商代，其鼎盛却在周代。
正是在周代，“凤”完成了其发展程序中最后也是最重要的环节：变为神鸟凤凰。
许多历史资料记载了周王室在克商前后对“天命”的重视。
《尚书》“周书”十二篇中大量出现的“命”字多指天命，“殷革夏命”也是常见的语句。
武王在甲子日牧野之战结束后，紧接着就“不革服，“格于庙”(来不及换衣服就到神庙参拜)，这个“庙”自然不可能是周庙，而是商人的神庙。
2013年全国高考理综试题及答案-新课标
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ca40 Cr 52 Fe 56 Ni 59 Cu 64 Zn 65一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.关于DNA和RNA的叙述，正确的是A.DNA有氢键，RNA没有氢键B.一种病毒同时含有DNA和RNAC.原核细胞中既有DNA，也有RNAD.叶绿体、线粒体和核糖体都含有DNA2.关于叶绿素的叙述，错误的是A.叶绿素a和叶绿素b都含有镁元素B.叶绿素吸收的光可能用于光合作用C.叶绿素a和叶绿素b在红光区的吸收峰值不同D.植物呈现绿色是由于叶绿素能有效地吸收绿光3.下列与微生物呼吸有关的叙述，错误的是A.肺炎双球菌无线粒体，但能进行有氧呼吸B.与细菌呼吸有关的酶由拟核中的基因编码C.破伤风芽孢杆菌适宜生活在有氧的环境中D.有氧和无氧时，酵母菌呼吸作用产物不痛4.关于免疫细胞的叙述，错误的是A.淋巴细胞包括B细胞、T细胞和吞噬细胞B.血液和淋巴液中都含有T细胞和B细胞C.吞噬细胞和B细胞都属于免疫细胞D.浆细胞通过胞吐作用分泌抗体5. 在生命科学发展过程中，证明DNA是遗传物质的实脸是①孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验②摩尔根的果蝇杂交实脸③肺炎双球菌转化实验④T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌实验⑤ DNA的X光衍射实脸A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤6. 关于酶的叙述，错误的是A. 同一种酶可存在于分化程度不同的活细胞中B.低温能降低酶活性的原因是其破坏了酶的空间结构C.酶通过降低化学反应的活化能来提高化学反应速度D.酶既可以作为催化剂，也可以作为另一个反应的底物7. 在一定条件下，动植物油脂与醇反应可制备生物柴油，化学方程式如下:下列叙述错误的是.A.生物柴油由可再生资源制得B. 生物柴油是不同酯组成的混合物C.动植物油脂是高分子化合物D. “地沟油”可用于制备生物柴油8. 下列叙述中，错误的是A.苯与浓硝酸、浓硫酸共热并保持55-60℃反应生成硝基苯B.苯乙烯在合适条件下催化加氢可生成乙基环己烷C.乙烯与溴的四氯化碳溶液反应生成1,2-二溴乙烷D.甲苯与氯气在光照下反应主要生成2,4-二氯甲笨9.N0为阿伏伽德罗常数的值.下列叙述正确的是A.1.OL1.0mo1·L－1的NaAIO2水溶液中含有的氧原子数为2N0B.12g石墨烯(单层石墨)中含有六元环的个数为0.5N0C. 25℃时pH=13的NaOH溶液中含有OH一的数目为0.1 N0D. I mol的羟基与1 mot的氢氧根离子所含电子数均为9 N010.能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式是A.浓盐酸与铁屑反应：2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑B.钠与CuSO4溶液反应：2Na+Cu2+=Cu↓+2Na+C.NaHCO3溶液与稀H2SO4反应：CO2-3+2H+=H2O+CO2↑D.向FeCl3溶液中加入Mg(OH)2:3Mg(OH)2+2Fe3+=2Fe(OH)3+3Mg2+11.“ZEBRA”蓄电池的结构如图所示，电极材料多孔Ni/Nicl2和金属钠之间由钠离子导体制作的陶瓷管相隔。
2013年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturda y.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to say a nything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking f orward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文：' ’Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eithe r restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most f amous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！确实如此，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。
2013年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 1Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos for you?Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 2A: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.B: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 3A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 4A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? B: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in minute.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 5A: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at dry cleaner s’.B: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 6A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I can’t guess some secret plans and we are waiting for the right time to tell him.B: Well, I didn’t want to s ay anything until I was sure she could come.8.【答案】A9.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text 7A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry!B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong?A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.B: How come?A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.B: We can go next week instead.A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.B: Ok, then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text 8A: Hello, this is Andrea.B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very big news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she was very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? How I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. Ok, see you then!13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文：' ’Text 9Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How can you get so far and eating out.Man: When I my first job back in 1982 and started travelling. I had no other choice but eat out I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find out good restaurants as well as nice dishes.Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?Man: I’ve lived in cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat and went to the cities I know. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for a Swedish club magazine and some suggested I gather information about restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I`ve been to. I started to do that.Woman: How do you find restaurants?Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for place for myself. I never asked hotel clerks or taxi drivers. I don’t go eithe r restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】C20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text 10Man: At the beginning of the tour, we all started the most important place at my town which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon is more than 100 years old. It’s a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoon. Four streets lead to the Plaza which have white sidewalks and tree lined. Hemandes Street which was named after writers born in the city contains all of the food stalls fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street which was named after a famous educator is where all of the government offices, shops and houses. Via del Mar Street which is the only street which has old stone surfaces. Finally we came to the Hewish’s Street on which there are two universities, one of which is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！确实如此，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。
2013年高考理综全国卷含标准答案
绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)理科综合能力测试可能用到的相对原子质量：Ｈ 1 C12 Ｎ14 O 16 Mg２４S 3２K39 Mｎ55第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本卷共13小题。
每小题６分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
华易新高考研究联盟1.关于蛋白质生物合成的叙述,正确的是( ）Ａ．一种ｔＲNA可以携带多种氨基酸B.ＤNA聚合酶是在细胞核中合成的C.反密码子是位于mRNA上相邻的三个碱基D．线粒体中的DＮA能控制某些蛋白质的合成2.关于同一个体中细胞有丝分裂和减数第一次分裂的叙述,正确的是( ）A．两者前期染色体数目相同，染色体行为和DNA分子数目不同Ｂ.两者中期染色体数目不同,染色体行为和DNA分子数目相同C．两者后期染色体行为和数目不同，DNＡ分子数目相同D.两者后期染色体行为和数目相同，DNA分子数目不同3.关于植物细胞主动运输方式吸收所需矿质元素离子的叙述，正确的是( )A.吸收不同矿质元素离子的速率都相同Ｂ.低温不影响矿质元素离子的吸收速率C.主动运输矿质元素离子的过程只发生在活细胞中D.叶肉细胞不能以主动运输的方式吸收矿质元素离子4．示意图甲、乙、丙、丁为某实验动物感染HIV后的情况( )A.从图甲可以看出,HIＶ感染过程中存在逆转录现象Ｂ.从图乙可以看出,HIV侵入后机体能产生体液免疫C．从图丙可以推测，ＨIV可能对实验药物a敏感D.从图丁可以看出,HIＶ对试验药物b敏感５.某农场面积为１4０hｍ２，农场丰富的植物资源为黑线姬鼠提供了很好的生存条件，鼠大量繁殖吸引鹰来捕食，某研究小组采用标志重捕法来研究黑线姬鼠的种群密度，第一次捕获100只，标记后全部放掉，第二次捕获２80只，发现其中有两只带有标记,下列叙述错误．．的是（)A．鹰的迁入率增加会影响黑线姬鼠的种群密度B.该农场黑线姬鼠的种群密度约为100只/hｍ2C．黑线姬鼠种群数量下降说明农场群落的丰富度下降D.植物→鼠→鹰这条食物链，第三营养级含能量少６.若用玉米为实验材料,验证孟德尔分离定律，下列因素对得出正确实验结论,影响最小的是（）A.所选实验材料是否为纯合子B．所选相对性状的显隐性是否易于区分C．所选相对性状是否受一对等位基因控制D．是否严格遵守实验操作流程和统计分析方法７.化学无处不在，下列与化学有关的说法不正确的是A.侯氏制碱法的工艺过程中应用了物质溶解度的差异B.可用蘸浓盐酸的棉棒检验输送氨气的管道是否漏气C.碘是人体必需微量元素，所以要多吃富含高碘酸的食物D.黑火药由硫黄、硝石、木炭三种物质按一定比例混合制成8.香叶醇是合成玫瑰香油的主要原料,其结构简式如下:下列有关香叶醉的叙述正确的是A.香叶醇的分子式为Ｃ１0H18O ﻩB．不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色C．不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色ﻩﻩD．能发生加成反应不能发生取代反应9．短周期元素Ｗ、Ｘ、Ｙ、Z的原子序数依次增大,其简单离子都能破坏水的电离平衡的是A. Ｗ2-、X+B．Ｘ+、Ｙ3＋C.Y３＋、Z2-ﻩﻩＤ.X＋、Z２-１０．银质器皿日久表面会逐渐变黑，这是生成了Ag2Ｓ的缘故.根据电化学原理可进行如下处理:在铝质容器中加入食盐溶液,再将变黑的银器漫入该溶液中,一段时间后发现黑色会褪去。
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绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。
每小题4分，共140分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
哥伦比亚已经成为世界重要的鲜切花生产国。
读图1，完成1~3题。
1.每年的情人节（2月14日），在美国销售的鲜切玫瑰花多来自哥伦比亚。
与美国相比，在此期间，哥伦比亚生产鲜切玫瑰花的优势自然条件是（）A.地形较平B.降水较丰沛C.气温较高D.土壤较肥沃2.哥伦比亚向美国运送鲜切玫瑰花宜采用（）A.公路运输B.铁路运输C.航空运输D.海洋运输3.目前，墨西哥已成为哥伦比亚在美国鲜切花市场的竞争对手，与哥伦比亚相比，墨西哥开拓美国鲜切花市场的优势在于（）A.运费低B.热量足C.技术高D.品种全图2为45ºN 附近某区域的遥感影像，共中深色部分为植被覆盖区，浅色部分为高原荒澳区;终年冰雪覆盖的山峰海拔3424米，距海约180千米.读图2.完成4~6题。
4.导致图示区域内降水差异的主导因素是（）A.大气环流B.地形C.纬度位置D.洋流5.该区域位于（）A.亚欧大陆太平洋沿岸地区B. 亚欧大陆大西洋沿岸地区C.北美洲大西洋沿岸地区D. 北美洲太平洋沿岸地区6.该区域中山脉西坡山麓的自然植被属于（）A.常绿阔叶林B.常绿硬叶林C.针阔叶混交林D.草原6.图3示意某城市20世纪80年代和90年代平均人口年变化率，当前该城市中人口约1300万。
据此完成7~8题。
7.20世纪90年代和80年代相比，该城市A.总人口增长速度加快 B总人口减少C．人口自然增长率降低 D人口净迁入量减少8.该城市所在的国家可能是A.美国B.日本C.俄罗斯D.德国图4示意我国某地区14日6时的气压形式，L为低压，图中天气系统以200千米/天的速度东移。
读图4，完成9~11题9.图中甲地14日6~9时的风向为A.偏东风B. 偏南风C.东北风D. 西北风10气象部门发布了暴雨预报，甲地暴雨开始的时间约为A.14日14时B. 14日19时C. 15日4时D. 15日11时11.该地区及图示气压形式出现的月份可能为A.华北平原，3、4月份B. 四川盆地，1、2月份C.黄土高原，10、11月份D. 东南丘陵，4、5月份12.2012年，某县农民种植的土豆产量增大，但市场没有相应的扩充，农民不得不低价销售，收入不增反降。
图5的①②③④中，能够反映这种“丰产不丰收”经济现象的是A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④13.中国H公司与美国某公司签订服装出口合同，约定服装单价为24美元，一年后交货。
H公司生产一件服装的成本是144人民币元。
签订合同的同时汇率为1美元=6.32人民币元，交货时为1美元=6.27人民币元。
在不考虑其他条件的情况下，H公司交货时的利润率比签约时的利润率A. 下降0.83%B. 下降0.76%C. 上升0.83%D. 上升0.76%14.2012年3月，中国某集团公司收购了4个在美国的风电场。
美国政府于9曰28日以安全为由签发行政命令禁止该项目的收购。
在多次申诉无效之后，该公司根据美国法律向美国联邦提起诉讼，这一案例表明A.走出去的中国企业面临各种形式的贸易保护主义的挑战B.向投资国司法部门提起诉讼时投资者维护自身利益的最有效手段C. 对外直接投资取代商品出口成为中国企业走出去的主要形式D.跨国并购是企业强强联合的主要表现形式15.2011年我们城乡居民人民币储蓄存款余额达35.2万亿元，人均储蓄25548元，分别比2010年增长16%和15.3%，高于同期GDP的增长速度。
根据上述事实可以推断出① 社会保障体系不断健全增加了人们储蓄意愿②我国居民的储蓄率随GDP的增长而增长③我国居民高效理财的渠道比较狭窄、品种较少④我国城乡居民的恩格尔系数下降A. ①②B.①③C.②④D.③④16.十一届全国人大常委会第二十三次会议修改通过新的居民身份证法，规定在居民身份证登记项目中增加指纹信息，同时加大对泄露公民个人信息行为的惩罚力度。
身份证法的这些修改①扩大了对公民权利的保护范围②有利于提高社会管理和服务水平③体现了权利与义务相统一的原则④是坚持依法行政的必要保证A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④17.2012年初，国务院下发《关于实行最严格水资源管理制度的意见》，明确了严格控制用水总量、用水效率、入河湖排污总量的“三条红线”，将水资源开发、利用、节约和保护的主要指标纳入地方经济社会发展综合评价体系，建立水资源管理责任和考核制度。
这些规定①提高了政府水资源管理的决策效率②强化了地方政府水资源管理的职能③约束了地方政府管理水资源的权限④强化了水资源管理的政府责任A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④18.2012年全国政协会议期间，来自网民的部分意见和建议入选全国政协提案征集函，并以“参阅线索”的形式发给了全体政协委员作为参考。
部分网民还应邀参观政协提案办理流程，旁听提案办理协商会。
上述做法①是政治积极创新与人民群众直接对话形式的表现②提供了公民直接参与国家决策和管理的有效途径③保障了人民群众民主监督权利的实现④是提高政协委员提案质量的具体举措A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④M中学不惟分数论英雄，而是努力发现每个学生身上的闪光点，在鼓励学生勤奋学习的同时，设置道德之星、体育之星、科技创新之星、艺术之星、劳动之星等奖项，有针对性地评价学生，从而营造了“人从有才、个个成才”的校园文化氛围。
回答19—20题。
19.该校的评价实践表明①具体问题具体分析是解决矛盾的关键，是科学评价学生的前提②矛盾是事物发展的动力，科学评价是学生成长进步的根据③矛盾特殊原理是学校因材施教、培养人才的重要哲学依据④矛盾特殊性寓于普遍性之中，学生的个性通过不同的评价来表现A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④20.M中学T班同学小薇关心集体、乐于助人，多次荣获“道德之星”光荣称号，老师和同学都对她交口称赞。
她因此慢慢摆脱了因学习成绩不理想而产生的自卑心理，自信心越来越强。
小薇的成长经历进一步印证①文化对人的思想和行为有潜移默化的影响②文化对提升人的精神境界有着决定性作用③优秀文化有利于培育和塑造人的健全人格④优秀文化是解决人的心理问题的主导力量A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④21.2012年，科学家根据植物的光合作用原理，研制成第一片“人造树叶”。
这片“树叶”能够释放出制作燃料电池的氢，它的诞生对于人类开发可再生能源具有重要意义。
“人造树叶”的成功研制佐证了①人的意识只有反映了事物本质才具有能动性、创造性②人能够认识事物的本质并根据自身需要加以利用③人的意识能够创造出自然界所没有的客观事物④人能够通过实践将观念中改造的对象变成现实的东西A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④22.2013年4月，习近平总书记在同全国劳动模范代表座谈时强调，必须牢固树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念，让全体人民进一步焕发劳动热情、释放创造潜能，通过劳动创造更加美好的生活。
从唯物史观看，尊重劳动和营动群众是因为①劳动是人的存在方式和社会发展的基础②劳动贡献是衡量人的自由全面发展程度的根本尺度③劳动群众能根据自己意愿自由地创造历史④劳动群众的根本利益与社会发展的客观规律是一致的A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④23．物理学家格拉塞有一次在喝啤酒时，将鸡块小鸡骨头丢入啤酒杯里，啤酒的气泡显示了鸡骨沉落的轨迹。
受此启发，他经过不断试验，发现带电高能粒子能穿越液态氮时，同样出现一串气泡。
他由此发明了“气泡室”，成功探测出高能粒子的运动轨迹，并因此荣获诺贝尔物理学奖。
这一事例表明①间接联系比直接联系更能激发人的创新意识②世界并不缺乏联系，缺乏的是善于发现联系的创新意识③创新意识是认识和利用事物之间联系的前提④人为事物的联系是在主客观条件相互作用下形成的A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④24．在周代分封制下，墓葬有严格的等级规定。
考古显示，战国时期，秦国地区君王墓葬规模宏大，其余墓葬无明显等级差别；在经济发达的东方六国地区，君王、卿大夫、士的墓葬等级差别明显。
这表明A．经济发展是分封制度得以维系的关键B．分封制中的等级规定凸显了君主集权C．秦国率先消除分封体制走向集权统治D．东方六国仍严格遵循西周的分封制度25．自汉至唐，儒学被奉为“周（公）孔之道”，宋代以后儒学多被称作“孔孟之道”，促成这一变化的是A．宗法血缘制度逐渐瓦解B．仁政理念深入人心C．程朱理学成为统治思想D．陆王心学日益兴起26．有学者说，在古代雅典，“政治领袖和演说家根本就是同义文语”。
这一现象是雅典A．政治体制的产物B．社会矛盾缓和的反应C．频繁改革的结果C．思想文化繁荣的体现27．1688年，英国议会迎立荷兰之争威廉为国王，并拥立他的妻子玛丽（詹姆士二世的女儿）为女王，目的是A．加强英国与荷兰的友好关系B．否定王位世袭男性优先原则C．通过双王相互牵制防止独裁D．为光荣革命披上合法的外衣28．恩格斯称赞一位近代科学家的研究成就是“自然科学的独立宣言”，他指的应是A．哥白尼的“日心说”否定了宗教神学崇信的“地心说”B．伽利略创立的试验科学推动了近代科学的发展C．牛顿创立经典力学完成了科学史上的划时代飞跃D．达尔文的生物进化论颠覆了关于人类起源的传统观念29．现代化是晚清历史发展的一个趋向，最能体现这一趋向的是A．洋务运动——戊戌变法——清末新政B．洋务运动——戊戌变法——辛亥革命C．鸦片战争——中法战争——甲午战争D．太平天国运动——义和团运动——辛亥革命30．1928年中共六大通过的《政治议决案》指出：各省自发的农民游击战争，只有和“无产阶级的城市的新的革命高潮相联结起来”，才可能变成“全国胜利的民众暴动的出发点”。
这反应当时中共中央A．主张走农村包围城市的革命道路B．坚持以城市为中心的革命模式C．重视农民战争与城市暴动的结合D．认为农民阶级是取得革命胜利的主导31．有些学者认为，美国总统胡佛并不是自有放任政策的典型代表，他对经济进行了有限的干预，且为后来的罗斯福新政提供了借鉴。
胡佛采取的干预措施是A．斡旋劳资双方达成保持工资水平和不罢工的协议B．通过霍利—斯幕特法以提高关税和保护国内市场C.发起自愿减少耕地运动以维护农产品价格D. 成立复兴金融公司向一些银行和公共工程贷款32. 1950年，法国提出欧洲应该超越国家的藩篱联合起来。