2020北京高三英语一模英语情景作文造句练习
2020北京十大城区高三英语一模情景作文汇总详解版
2020北京高三英语适应性考试第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
上周，你报名参加了学校组织的“学生讲坛”活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：学生讲坛Student Forum（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）One possible version:Last Monday, I read a notice at the gate. It was about a “Student Forum” the school was to hold. I registered myself, together with others.Then for three days we were all very busy after class. Each of us prepared a speechon his or her own topic by collecting data both in the library and from the Internet. Last Friday morning we spoke, one by one in the lecture hall. I was the second to speak. At the end of my speech they gave loud applauses.I believe I have learned a great deal from this valuable experience.2020海淀一模第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你确定大学志愿的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）One possible version:The past week was by no means ordinary, for I had finally decided on my major.This Monday, the topic was brought up again by my parents during dinner. I had asked myself the same question many times, but still couldn’t make up my mind. Seeing my hesitant look, mom patted me on my shoulder, her smile encouraging me to do more research.Later that evening, I turned to the Internet for help. Faced with so many choices, I seemed to be lost. Law could be a good choice. Business and computer science were also attracting top students. I noted down one after another major, but crossed them all off, for what I wanted was a profession that could make a difference in people’s lives.The inspiration came unexpectedly with the CCTV News yesterday. The moment “Role Models of Our Time” appeared on the screen, I was awed. The news story focused on superheroes without a cape – police officers, healthcare workers, delivery men, city cleaners—who guarded us and ensured our life ran normally. Suddenly, I realized my life’s purpose—relieving pain and saving lives. And to pursue this call, I decided to specialize in medical science.I jumped excitedly at this idea. Mom and dad were also happy that I had found the compass for my future life, and said they would be so proud to see me in white. Now, determined to become a healthcare worker, whenever I start my schoolwork, I know I am studying for a noble cause.2020西城一模第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
【最新】北京高考英语作文第一节范文
【最新】北京高考英语作文第一节范文____丰台一模第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下个月英国Saint Gorge High School的交换学生要来你校学习。
学校招募接待家庭。
请你根据以下信息，提出申请并说明理由。
1. 家里住宿条件好；2. 英语听说能力强；3. 了解英国人的文化习俗。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua第二节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了你们家上周收留流浪狗的真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。
注意：1. 文章的开头已为你写好。
2. 词数不少于60。
Last Friday，范文：三、Possible versionsPossible version 1Dear Sir or Madam,I y house is big enough to give him a room to live in. Also, I amgood at English listening and speaking. I have studied a lot aboutBritish culture and customs. I can create a adam,I feel very e_cited to knooreover, I have a good command of Englishand I am good at listening and speaking. I onday, March 10 FineThis afternoon,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文：二、内容要点：1. 时间：8 am—5 pm；2. 集合地点：校门口；3. 交通工具：公交车；4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。
2020北京高三英语一模和二模作文示范
2020北京高三英语一模和二模作文示范作文需要审题，构思，写作三个环节。
如希望得到高分数，避免模板写作（含模板句，模板段落，或模板文章结构），应该学习自己创造，实际上，创造性写作，更能拓展思维，表达更自然，内容更深刻，更容易学习。
2020东城高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020西城高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020海淀高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020朝阳高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020丰台高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020海淀高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020朝阳高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020丰台高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020西城诊断性试卷（应用文、情景作文）2020东城高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020东城二模英语作文第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你从英国好友Jim的来信中得知他所在的大学正在招募国际学生参加暑期夏令营活动。
你有意参加。
请给该大学写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示感兴趣；2．你打算参加的原因；3．询问相关信息。
注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Li HuaDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua,a senior three student in China,hearing from a British friend of mine studying in your university that a summer camp is to be held by your university,arousing my great interest.I am writing the email to consult the recruitment of international members for participating the camp.After taking our National College Entrance Examination in China,a mile stone marking my graduation from senior high school and starting my university education,I will have pretty long idle time for over two months,which I value it so much,deciding to get some meditation during the time of how to pursue my academic destination effectively.So I strongly desire to physically comprehend your university atmosphere of academy as a camp member in your university campus which will definitely benefit my study in the university.More importantly,I plan to further my master degree in your university after my bachelor degree in China.So being a member of your summer camp is an perfect opportunity for me to have deeper understanding of university hence making me fit into new university environment much smoother.For my application,I would like to be informed the duration of the camp,activities expected to be scheduled,and the fees covering accommodation and activities respectively.I also want to receive the applying procedure in digital version.I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience and your approval of my following application.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
北京2020年高考英语一模各区作文集锦(海淀区)
北京市海淀区2020届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。
下面四幅图描述了上周五你参加的一次拓展训练活动。
请根据图片的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文。
词数不少于60。
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.Last Friday, my class took part in a meaningful and challenging course—Outward Bound.Early in the morning, we got to an Outward Bound centre on our school bus. Upon arrival, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us. Shortly afterwards, we got involved in various activities. One of them was jumping across a broken bridge. I was afraid at first, but with the encouragement of the coach, I finally made it. What impressed me most was climbing over a wall to “escape.” We helped one another and all of us managed to “survive.” Before we left the centre, wehad a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork. Possible versionsIn the picture, a man on a boat is searching for some fish with a telescope. However, his efforts do not pay off, for the net is still empty. Amusingly, a school of fish is swimming just nearby, but he completely ignores them.What the picture conveys is that we should never aim too high, neglecting the readily attainable goal. If the man stopped focusing on the distant waters and looked around, the fish near the boat would be an easy harvest for him. This is not uncommon in our daily life. When we aim to build one ridiculously large project, we complete nothing; when we aim for a small goal, we complete it. Let’s be more practical.。
2024北京朝阳高三英语一模作文
2024北京朝阳高三英语一模作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi guys! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the 2024 Beijing Chaoyang District High School English first model test.First of all, I was super nervous before the test. I studied really hard and did a lot of practice papers, but you know, English is not my best subject, so I was still worried. When the test started, I tried to keep calm and just do my best.The first section was reading comprehension. There were three passages to read and answer questions about. I found the first passage quite easy, but the second one was a bit tricky. I had to read it twice to understand it properly. The third passage was a bit long, but I managed to finish it in time.Next came the writing section. We had to write an essay about our favorite book or movie. I chose to write about Harry Potter because I love magic and adventure. I tried to use some fancy words and phrases to impress the examiners. I hope it worked!The last section was listening and speaking. We had to listen to some conversations and answer questions. I found this part quite challenging because the speakers talked really fast. Then we had to do a speaking test where we had to answer some questions in front of the class. I was so nervous, but I tried my best to speak clearly and confidently.Overall, I think the test went okay. I don't know if I'll get a good score, but I'm happy that I tried my best. I've learned that it's important to stay calm and focused during exams. I hope you guys do well too! Good luck!篇2Hi guys, I'm so excited to share with you about the English exam that we had in Beijing Chaoyang High School for the first model test in 2024! It was super tough, but I managed to get through it.The exam had four parts: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading part had a lot of passages to read and questions to answer. I had to really pay attention to details and understand the main ideas. The writing part was not too bad, but I had to think fast and organize my thoughts in a logical way. I wrote about my favorite hobby, which is playing soccer.The listening part was a bit tricky because the speakers were speaking really fast. I had to listen carefully and take notes to answer the questions correctly. The speaking part was the most nerve-wracking for me because I had to talk in front of the whole class. I talked about my favorite vacation and why it was so special to me.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I feel confident that I will get a good grade. I can't wait to see how my friends did on the exam too. I hope we all did our best and will continue to work hard in our English studies.That's it for now, guys. Wish me luck on the results and I'll see you all in class tomorrow! Bye!篇3Dear everyone,Today is a big day for all of us, because we are taking the English exam for our high school senior year in Beijing Chaoyang District. The exam is really important, so we need to do our best to show off all the English skills we have learned.First of all, we need to be calm and confident. Don't panic when you see the exam paper, just take a deep breath and readthe questions carefully. It's important to understand what the question is asking before you start writing your answer.Secondly, remember to use a variety of vocabulary and grammar. Don't just stick to the words and phrases you always use, try to show off your knowledge by using new words and structures. This will impress the examiners and show them that you have a good command of the language.Next, pay attention to your spelling and punctuation. Mistakes in these areas can cost you valuable marks, so make sure to check your work carefully before handing it in. It's always a good idea to leave some time at the end of the exam to go back and proofread your answers.Finally, don't forget to write neatly and legibly. The examiners need to be able to read your handwriting in order to give you the marks you deserve, so take your time and make sure your writing is clear and easy to follow.In conclusion, let's all do our best in the English exam today. Remember to stay calm, use a variety of vocabulary and grammar, check your spelling and punctuation, and write neatly. Good luck to everyone, I know we can all do it!Sincerely,[Your Name]篇4Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you about the 2024 Beijing Chaoyang District Senior High School English exam!So, last week we had our English exam and it was super tough. We had to write a really long essay about our favorite holiday and why we love it. I chose Christmas because I love getting presents and spending time with my family.I started my essay by talking about how Christmas is a special time of year when everyone is happy and nice to each other. I also wrote about all the delicious food we eat like roast turkey and Christmas pudding.In the second paragraph, I talked about all the fun things we do during Christmas, like decorating the Christmas tree and singing carols. I even mentioned how Santa Claus comes to visit and leaves presents under the tree for us.Finally, in the last paragraph, I explained why Christmas is my favorite holiday. I said it's because of the joy and love that fills the air during this time of year, and how it brings my family closer together.Overall, I think my essay turned out pretty good. I just hope I get a good grade on it!Well, that's all for now. Stay tuned for more updates on our exams. Bye for now!篇5Hey guys, listen up! I wanna tell you about the English test we took for the high school entrance exam in 2024. It was super tough but also kinda fun!So, the test had a bunch of reading passages and then some grammar and vocabulary questions. We had to read about a famous scientist named Marie Curie and answer questions about her life. It was really interesting to learn about her discoveries and how she was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize!There were also some questions about grammar and vocabulary, like choosing the right word to fill in the blank or correcting a sentence with mistakes. I gotta admit, those were a bit tricky, but I think I did pretty well overall.The last part of the test was writing an essay on the topic of "My Dream Job". I wrote about wanting to be a veterinarian because I love animals and want to help sick ones get better. Itwas fun to dream big and think about all the cool things I could do in that job.Overall, I think the test was challenging but fair. I feel pretty good about how I did, and I'm excited to see my results when they come out. Fingers crossed for a good score! Let's all keep working hard and aiming for our dreams. Go us!篇6Wow, in 2024, when I was in Beijing Chaoyang High School, we had our first mock exam for the senior year and guess what subject it was? English! It was super nerve-wracking but also exciting because it was a big milestone for us.The exam had reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections. For the reading portion, we had to read a passage and answer some questions about it. It was challenging but I tried my best to understand the text and find the answers.Next was the writing part where we had to write an essay about our favorite book or movie. I chose to write about Harry Potter because I love the magic and adventure in the story. I talked about the characters, the plot, and why it is my favorite.The listening section was a bit tough because we had to listen to a recording and answer questions based on what we heard. I practiced listening to English podcasts and songs to prepare for this part.Finally, the speaking section was the most nerve-wracking for me. I had to talk about a topic for 2 minutes and then have a conversation with the examiner. I chose to talk about my dream vacation to Paris and luckily I didn't run out of things to say.Overall, the English mock exam was a challenging but rewarding experience. It made me more confident in my English skills and I can't wait to see how I did on the test. I'm proud of myself for working hard and giving it my all. Bring it on, senior year!篇7As a primary school student, I know that the 2024 Beijing Chaoyang District High School English exam is super important for the seniors, so I want to help them with their writing skills.The topic of the essay was about sharing my dream job. When I grow up, I want to be a veterinarian because I love animals so much. I imagine myself taking care of all kinds of petsand helping them feel better when they are sick. It would be so cool to work with animals all day!In the essay, I talked about why I want to be a veterinarian, the challenges I might face in this job, and how I plan to overcome them. I also mentioned the skills and qualities that a good veterinarian should have, like patience, compassion, and a love for animals.I made sure to use lots of examples and details to support my ideas, and I tried to vary my sentence structure to make the essay more interesting to read. I also checked my spelling and grammar to make sure everything was correct.I hope the seniors in Chaoyang District High School did well on their English exam. Good luck, everyone! You can do it!篇8Hey guys, guess what? I just finished the 2024 Beijing Chaoyang District High School Senior Year English exam! It was super tough, but I think I did okay. Let me tell you all about it.The essay topic was about my favorite hobby, and you know what? I wrote all about my love for playing basketball. I talkedabout how much fun it is to shoot hoops with my friends and how I practice dribbling and shooting every day.In the listening section, they played some tricky recordings of people speaking really fast. I had to listen carefully and answer questions about what they said. It was pretty challenging, but I think I managed to get most of them right.The grammar section was a bit tough too. There were gaps in the sentences, and I had to choose the right words to fill them in. Some of the words were really similar, so I had to be extra careful.The reading comprehension part was the longest. I had to read a passage about Chinese New Year traditions and answer questions about it. I learned a lot of new things, like how families in China clean their houses to get rid of bad luck before the New Year.Overall, the exam was a real challenge, but I think I did my best. I can't wait to see how I did when the results come out. Wish me luck, guys!篇9Hey guys, I’m so excited to tell you about the English exam I took in Beijing Chaoyang District High School! It was the one we had been preparing for all year – the 2024 first mock exam for senior high school!The exam had three parts: listening, reading, and writing. The listening part was super tricky because we had to listen to a recording and answer questions about it. I had to really concentrate to make sure I got everything right. The reading part was not too bad, we had to read some passages and then answer questions about them. Some of the vocabulary was really hard, but I think I did pretty well.The writing part was my favorite – I got to write a composition about my dream job. I wrote about how I want to be a teacher because I love helping people learn new things. I even included some examples of how I could be a good teacher, like being patient and kind.After the exam, I felt really relieved that it was over. I think I did pretty well, but I’ll have to wait for my results to see for sure.I hope I get a good grade so I can feel proud of myself.Overall, the English exam was a challenge, but I think I did my best. I can’t wait to see how I did and start preparing for the next one. Wish me luck, guys!篇10Hey guys! Today I wanna share with you my experience of taking the 2024 Beijing Chaoyang District Senior High School English first model test. It was super nerve-wracking but also kinda fun!The test had different sections like reading, listening, writing, and speaking. I felt pretty good about the reading and listening parts because I had been practicing a lot. There were some tricky questions, but I think I did pretty well.The writing part was a bit tough for me because I'm not the best at organizing my ideas. I tried my best to remember all the grammar rules and vocabulary I've learned. I hope the examiner can understand my messy handwriting!But the hardest part for me was definitely the speaking test. I had to talk about a topic for two minutes straight! I chose to talk about my favorite hobby – playing basketball. I was so nervous that my voice was shaking, but I managed to get through it. Phew!Overall, it was a challenging but exciting experience. I learned a lot from the test and I know what areas I need to workon. Now I'm just waiting for the results to come out. Wish me luck!。
广一模英语作文
The Power of Perseverance in the Face ofChallengesIn the journey of life, we are constantly faced with various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The ability to persevere through tough times is what separates the successful from the unsuccessful. This essay explores the significance of perseverance in overcoming challenges and achieving our goals.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a quality that is honed through hard work, dedication, and the refusal to give up easily. In the face of challenges, perseverance acts as a powerful weapon, enabling us to stay focused and determined in our efforts.One of the most significant benefits of perseverance is that it helps us to build resilience. When we encounter difficulties, it is easy to become discouraged and lose hope. However, perseverance allows us to view challenges as opportunities for growth and learning. It helps us to stay positive and motivated, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles.Moreover, perseverance plays a crucial role in the development of our character. Through staying committed to our goals despite setbacks, we learn to be more patient, determined, and disciplined. We also learn to appreciatethe value of hard work and the importance of stayingfocused on our objectives.Additionally, perseverance is essential in the achievement of our goals. Success often does not come easily, and it requires hard work, dedication, and patience. By persevering through the tough times, we are more likelyto achieve our goals and realize our dreams. This not only brings us personal satisfaction but also contributes to our overall growth and development.In conclusion, perseverance is a crucial quality that enables us to overcome challenges and achieve our goals. It helps us to build resilience, develop our character, and stay focused on our objectives. As we face the challengesof life, it is important to remember that perseverance is the key to success. By staying committed and refusing to give up, we can achieve anything we set our minds to.**坚持不懈面对挑战的力量**在人生的旅途中，我们不断面临各种挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的决心和毅力。
2020高三英语一模汇编写七选五
2020北京各区高三英语一模分类汇编—七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
1、（2020北京朝阳一模）What Your Nose KnowsYour sense of smell enriches your experience of the world around you.Different scents can change your mood or transport you back to a distant memory.Your ability to smell also plays a key role in your health.46The things we smell are actually the tiny molecules(分子)released by substances all around us.When webreathe in these molecules,they stimulate specialized sensory cells high inside the nose.47But a given molecule can stimulate a combination of these receptors,creating a unique representation in the brain.We perceive that representation as a smell.48A stuffy(不通气的)nose or a harmless growth in the nose can block air and thus scents from reachingthe sensory cells.Certain medications,like some blood pressure pills,can change smell,but these effects are usually temporary.Your smell should come back once you’ve recovered or stopped the medication.But some things can cause a long-lasting loss of smell.A head injury or virus,for example,can sometimes damage the nerves related to smell.49According to Dr.Davangere Devanand,an expert on neurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases and smell loss,the main reason appears to be that the functioning of the brain regions involved in smell and memory becomes damaged as we grow older.But problems with your ability to smell may be more than normal aging.They can sometimes be an early sign of serious health conditions,such as Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease.Devanand’s group is studying the relationships between smell dysfunction and certain disease.Researchers are also looking for ways to avoid smell loss.Some studies suggest that smell training may help you improve your ability to distinguish and identify scents.50But the question remains as to whether and how this might work.A.Many things can cause smell loss.B.People may have lost their ability to smell before they notice it.C.Each of these sensory cells has only one type of scent receptor.D.It may improve your brain’s ability to interpret low levels of scents.E.As people get older,many of them couldn’t identify certain kind of smell.F.If your ability to smell declines,it can affect your physical well-being and everyday safety.G.And with age,there is a decline in the ability to smell to some extent in the nose,but much more in the brain itself.2、（2020北京东城一模）As the higher education sector faces mounting pressures to provide value for money,it’s now often assumed that universities will provide its students with much more than just a degree.Most prospectuses（宣传册）introductionpresent institutions as being the“leaders”in academic research,student satisfaction,graduate employability and contact hours.46Visiting a university“in the flesh”on the open day is the only way you can truly get a feel for the place,and ensures you won’t get any unpleasant surprises when you start your course.47Remember that there is no such thing as the best university–only the best fit for you.Before your visit,conduct some online research and decide on a few universities you’d like to visit.Plan your day, booking any relevant sessions,and noting down any talks you would like to attend.Prepare a list of questions about all the aspects of university life.During your visit,you need to make plenty of notes!48You’ll start to forget important things unless you put them down.Note which accommodation you like as well as how much it costs and where it is located.Bear in mind that you might not get your first choice of accommodation,so have a few others in mind as a back-up.49Go along to application sessions and you can get the answers there.You could even show the admissions tutor a draft of your personal statement and ask for some direct feedback.Ask the experts–not only the admissions team and course tutors,but also the current students.While it might be tempting to let mum and dad take over,it’s you who will be going to university,not them,so don’t be afraid to speak up!Write down what you like about the university and compare it to others.Remember to make sure you prioritise your course over the university.50If you don’t enjoy your course,then chances are you will fail to maximise your potential.It’s your choice,so make the best of it!A.Avoid being misled by claims and statistics.B.It doesn’t matter how famous the university is.C.It is important to find out the selection criteria.D.With so many choices,how can you make an informed decision?E.Faced with all the information,what you need to do is to get the most out of it.F.The conversations and experiences you’ve had will mix together after a few visits.G.Determine your own criteria–especially if you’re unsure about which subjects to study.3、（2020北京房山一模）Suppose you were promised$1,440each day that comes to$525,600a year.That could never be reduced or changed in your whole life.Sounds great,doesn’t it?Actually,we all do get1,440a day—but in minutes,not dollars. 46It’s possible to get more money,but you can’t make more time.Many of the management practices that help people make good use of their money can also be applied to your “time currency”.But the question is,are you a good manager of your time?47Find out where your time is going now.Write down everything you do in a day.Include work,study,cooking and meals,cleaning and household maintenance,sleep,family time and mindless activities such as watching TV and getting lost in social media.48Ten minutes of planning can save you an hour of time and helps stretch the time you have,and you’ll see pockets of time you can use for things you want to do.“Once people have a clear picture,they actually do have a lot more time than they realize.”Clark,the founder of the Purposeful Planner says.You can also set e kitchen timers,phone reminders,apps or other timing devices to stay focused and work more productively,suggests Janine Adams,certified professional organizer of Peace of Mind Organizing.49When you have missions to run,instead of making three separate trips on three different days to buy groceries,office supplies or home store products,integrate them—visit all three stores in one trip.It’s more efficient to finish“little one-off”tasks together rather than deal with one at a time throughout the day.At the end of the day,week,month and year,take a look at how well you’ve managed your time.You’ll see where you could do better and where you’ve completed what you set out to do.Booren compares this progress check to reviewing your annual“financial statement”.50Do that over and over and“it forms habit and becomes natural.”Booren says.A.Try these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar.B.Time is one of the most precious and limited resources for people.C.Grouping small tasks into one job proves to be helpful in daily practice.D.The most important tasks are not always the same as the most pressing tasks.E.Focus on what you’re doing and avoid having to repeat the same process twice.F.Invest a few minutes at the beginning of each day or week to plan and organize.G.Take time each day to reflect on your achievements and set goals for tomorrow.4、（2020北京丰台一模）For serious birders who regularly observe birds in the wild,ignoring climate change isn’t possible.We have been seeing and documenting the effects of a warming climate since at least the1950s.46Glossy black great-tailed grackles(美洲黑羽椋鸟),for example,previously found primarily in the tropics(热带),first reached southeastern California in1964.They are now found throughout most of the state.New research from the National Audubon Society highlights the dangers of the trend.For its new report,“Survival by Degrees,”Audubon scientists analyzed the current geographic ranges of604North American bird species,and modeled how those ranges would change at different levels of warming.At a global temperature rise of three degrees Celsius,they found that389of those species—or nearly two-thirds of those studied—would become endangered,losing much of their current habitat.47Why does this matter to anyone who’s not a bird watcher?For one thing,birds play a crucial role in the ecology, keeping down insect populations and serving as food themselves for larger predators(食肉动物).48Their shifting ranges warn of increasing droughts,floods,fires,rising seas and unlivable cities.49Audubon scientists modeled what would happen at lesser levels of warming,and the results are striking. Limiting warming to1.5degrees would reduce the danger for three-quarters of those threatened birds.Audubon’s report“Survival by Degrees”is not a depressing forecast but rather a call to action.It stresses the need for action at every level,by individuals and governments alike,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.As a lifelong birder,I’m proud of the role my tribe has played in documenting the effects of climate change. When local conditions change,particular types of frogs or wildflowers may decrease and disappear,few will notice. 50I hope people can pay close attention to the urgent message in this new report and work together for solutions. Birds tell us we don’t have time to wait.A.We still have time to do something about it,however.B.But they also serve as a visible symbol of broader environmental shifts.C.This would greatly benefit humans,reducing the potential suffering for people.D.But when a bird species disappears,we dedicated birders document the change.E.In recent decades,that has meant a consistent northward shift in where species are found.F.The changes will make birding exciting,with birders finding new species in unexpected places.G.Even if some could shift their range northward,they would soon start to run out of room on the map.5、（2020北京适应一模）An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them.46There are three basic sub-types of interview:structured interviews,unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews. 47Incidentally,“respondent”and“informant”are words that are sometimes used instead of“interviewee”.A great deal is provided by this personal contact:you are another human being,and interviewees will respond to you,in bodily presence,in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails.48Most people want to help and give their opinions,and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.If you take the trouble to schedule a visit,you can be more or less guaranteed of a response.Most importantly, though,you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them.49You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic.Because of the primacy of the personal contact,your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen?As“one of us”?As a person in authority?As an observer?…Or what?50However you decide to present yourself,it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins—to talk about the weather,about your journey,about anything that will break the ice.A.This is a ready-made support for you.B.Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.C.You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.D.Your decision should influence the way that you look,sound and behave.E.The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.F.Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.G.You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.6、（2020北京海淀一模）Is there a link between social media and depression?Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health?It's complicated.In a recent study,the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens.46Specifically,for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers,she likely had a 0.64-point higher depression score.A different study published in2018identified five distinct types of social media users.The finding was that "problematic social media use"was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem,or your alcohol use may become problematic.47There's one important thing to remember about survey research-just because two things happen together,it's not necessarily true that one causes the other.48For all we know,it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.49If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush,you're on the right track.On the one hand,participants often described social media as avaluable way to cope with stress.On the other hand,cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.It's certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying,comparing yourself to idealized images,and constantly monitoring your profile,are bad for your mood.It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research,it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether.50Anyway,you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.A.It's the same with social media.B.Social media can be a double-edged sword.C.People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.D.They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.E.They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.F.The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected.G.For example,just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean socialmedia use causes depression.7、（2020北京门头沟一模）How to Automate New Habits So That You’ll Keep to ThemAnyone who’s tried to add something new to their routine knows one thing:Building new habits isn’t easy.46The good news:There’s a solution,and it’s called automation.47For example:If you want to save more but it seems difficult to achieve,try transferring five dollars to your savings account each time you buy lunch during the week.If you want to do more sports but aren’t motivated to go to the gym every day,try doing5pushups after each time you use the restroom.That sounds easy.48“Automation works well in developing new behavior patterns because it involves the use of positive reinforcement(强化),which is one of the most powerful tools for behavior change,”Kahina Louis,a psychologist,tells Shine.“As you’re engaging in gradual steps toward your goals,you may quickly start to experience feelings of accomplishment and pride that you’re making the changes you wanted to make,”she says.“Those positive feelings are forms of reinforcement,and you are more likely to continue doing things that reinforce you.”Along with its positive reinforcement,automation emphasizes the impact of small changes in making a big difference.Though we all love the major successes,the small changes along the way are what get us there in the first step.49“As you show yourself each small change you’ve made,you’re giving yourself the message that you arecapable of accomplishment,”Louis says.“That feeling and self-belief are extremely helpful to have as you continue toward creating new behavior change.”50Take a look at what things you keep doing throughout the day or course of the week to decide when to add new automation.Louis says,“For example:If you know that you’re always extremely tired after work,then you might consider picking an auto habit that occurs in your morning routine rather than in the evening.”Louis also explains that although you should pick a behavior that occurs frequently enough to maximize the opportunities to build towards your goal,try not to choose an already existing behavior that occurs too often—like checking your phone or drinking of water.“You might not even realize you’re doing it,and may then miss a lot of chances to perform the new habit,”she says.A.Find your auto habits.B.It takes time and insistence.C.But it turns out to be efficient while trying.D.Consider auto habits that occur at times or places.E.It’s the small steps that fuel your motivation and self-belief.F.It is when you add what you’d like to be your new habit onto an existing habit.G.Building a new habit requires strong mind to help the process go along smoothly.8、（2020北京密云一模）Mystery of EvolutionFollowing the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP),also named COVID-19by WHO,there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen.Fever,coughing,sore throat,difficulty breathing-the NCP's symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu.but it's potentially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly,like HIV and Ebola(埃博拉).But what are viruses?How can they cause so muchtrouble?Viruses are non-living organisms(有机体)approximately one-millionth of an inch long.Unlike human cells or bacteria,they can't reproduce on their own.46Viruses can infect every living thing-from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria.For this reason,they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life.Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal.Other viral infections cause no noticeable reaction.Viruses lie around our environment all of the time,waiting for a host cell to come along.They can eater our bodies by the nose,mouth,eyes or breaks in the skin.47For example,HIV,which causes AIDS.attacks the T-cells of the immune system.But the basic question is,where did viruses first come from?48"Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult." Ed Rybicki,a virologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa,told Scientific American,"because viruses don't leave fossils(化石)and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they'veinvaded."49First,viruses started as independent organisms,then became parasites(寄生者).Second.virusesevolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that"escaped"from larger organisms.Third,viruses co-evolved with their host cells,which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being,these are only theories.The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation.50Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier(含糊不清的)than it now appears.A.Once inside,they try to find a host cell to infect.B.Until now,no clear explanation for their origin exists.C.Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.D.There's pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus.E.However,there are three main hypotheses(假说)to explain the origin of viruses.F.Instead,they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce,spread and take over.G.Bat is a flying mammal with a long lifespan,whose temperature is high,similar to a fever.9、（2020北京平谷一模）The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on22March since1992.Each year has a different theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work,ways to stop wasting water,finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on.46But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生).It is estimated that more than700children under the age ofseven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation.The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right.47These include rural communities,people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.Apart from the obvious health issues,a lack of accessible clean water means that people—often women and children—spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies.This means they don’t have time to dedicate to work,studies and other domestic duties.48And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world.49But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only beaddressed by more efficient use of water,especially in industry and agriculture.Waste-water recycling,capturing rainwater,more efficient irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently.50We should support charities,raise awareness,take part in the World Water Day events that are happening all around the world and,of course,be careful with how we use water in our own lives.Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us.Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.A.Clean drinking water is fundamental.B.As individuals,what can we do to help the issue?C.The search for water becomes their main occupation.D.This important work needs to continue and to expand.E.Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.F.In normal conditions,the human body can only survive three or four days without water.G.However,there are still at least2.1billion people around the world living without safe water.10、（2020北京人大附一模）Why do some people have many friends while others do not?46However,it is not so.Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experiment is called the“Hawthorne effect”after Hawthorne,Illinois,where the experiment took place.A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.47.The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone.They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups.They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management.It had increased their motivation(积极性)and so they had worked harder.In other words,if you take an interest in others,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.48After Martin Luther King,Jr was killed in the1960s,a teacher,Jane Elliott,living in an all–white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups:one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes.Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise.Then she told the class that brown–eyed people were cleverer than blue–eyed ones because of an agent(化学作用)for brown colour found in their blood.Blue–eyed people were stupid,lazy and not to be trusted.Jane Elliott did not need to say any more.The brown–eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class.The blue–eyed students became quiet and withdrawn.Then shediscovered something very interesting.Four poor brown–eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.49.So if you want to be successful and happy,take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates.Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情)with them in their troubles. 50.A.Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.B.Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you.C.The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.D.The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.E.Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.F.You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.G.The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.11、（2020北京石景山一模）How Smartphone Adds to Your WeightUsing a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline.Researchers have found that men and women consumed15%more calories when looking at their phones while eating.46The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract(分心)dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating.“It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,”said researchers who filmed62volunteers eating alone.The volunteers,aged18to28,were divided in to three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of food—ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate—until they were satisfied.47On average,the volunteers ate535calories without the distraction of a smartphone but591when using a mobile.Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate616calories while using their phones.When in possession of their mobiles,the volunteers also consumed10percent more fatty foods.48“Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,”said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa,a lead author of the study—carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.He added:“Tablets and smartphones have become the main‘distracters’during meals,even early in childhood.49A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted.”50A more detailed analysis can be found in the journal.A.They also eat more fatty food.B.They also ate more when reading a magazine.C.Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain.D.The study is published in Physiology And Behavior.E.It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes.F.Hunger isn’t the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day.G.They were recorded eating with no distractions,using a smartphone or reading a magazine.12、（2020北京顺义一模）Sustainable Fabrics（织物）of the FutureChoosing what to wear can be a difficult problem,especially if you5re a fashion victim.Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shopping malls and sometimes paying for expensive designer clothes.But the fashion often changes.46Many stores now offer cheap“fast fashion”一low-price items that copy the styles of more expensive designer brands.Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials.47Eleanor Lawrie,a BBC reporter,says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for getting rid of unwanted clothes every year.And she says,"On top of often poor labour conditions for workers,the fashion industry is also responsible for20%of the world's waste water,and10%of carbon emissions（丹F放）.”This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather.Examples include Pinatex,a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves.It's been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M.48It is being used to create food,packaging and clothes.49The current farming practice requires a massive amount of water and insect killer.Eleanor says,"About 15,000litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans,while95%of its material is cotton."So,buying organic cotton is a better choice.And there is also Tencel,a natural product becoming increasingly popular.It's made by taking cellulose fiber（木质纤维素）from trees and its production is thought to use95%less water than cotton processing.Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle一buying reasonably,buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people.50If one can do that,he is starting to be sustainable.。
2020北京主城区高三英语一模书信作文汇总详解带范文
2020高三英语适应性考试第一节（15 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友 Jim 在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。
请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：农活动的相关信息（时间、内容....；参加学农活动的感受。
注意：1．词数不少于 50； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：学农 learn from farmers Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jim, Thank you for asking. I’m glad to tell you about those photos.Last Saturday our school organized a “Learning from Farmers” activity. My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing. We helped the farmers pick apples the whole day.I am very happy because I worked and helped the farmers. And I learned for the first time of the difficulty getting fruits onto the kitchen table.Yours,Li Hua2020海淀一模第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的美国朋友Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你 讨论该话题。
请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：探月 moon explorationDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）One possible version:I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.I hope you find what I’ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!2020西城一模第一节（15 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
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2020海淀一模：
1.伴随着高考的日益临近，我感到担心我在大学即将选择的专业。
2.在一次吃饭的过程中，爸妈发现了我的焦虑，于是我和他们分享了我的打算和想法。
3.他们给我一些建议，听到他们的鼓励，我感到一些放松。
4.为了了解更多的有关学校和专业知识，我决定上网去收集一些相关信息。
5.毫无疑问，我很快就查到了很多详细介绍。
6.在周五晚上7点钟，我们吃完晚饭，坐在沙发上闲聊，突然看到一则有关承担时代责任的新闻报道，在报道中，了解了在新冠疫情中努力奋斗的医护人员，他们是时代的英雄楷模。
7.听到这些报道，我备受鼓舞，并且和父母交换了看法。
8.第二天，经过我认真的考虑，我决定学习护理专业，因为学习护理知识就能帮助更多的人减轻痛苦，同时也能丰富我的人生。
9.我把我的想法认真地和他们交流，他们对我的决定点赞，并因为我的决定而自豪，鼓励我努力学习实现我的人生理想。
10.通过这个经历，使我意识到，努力学习文化知识为国家的发展做贡献是我们每一个年轻人的责任，只有这样做，我们国家以后才能变得越来越强大。