busplan
plan动词的用法

plan动词的用法一、introduce介绍•plan作为一个动词,用于表示”计划”、“安排”或”打算”等含义。
•plan通常跟在一个实际的目标、活动或事件之后,并用于描述预先制定的行动。
二、plan动词的常见用法1. plan to do sth•plan to do sth意味着计划做某事,表示对未来的打算或安排。
•这种用法通常表示已经有了一个计划,并且准备采取行动来实现它。
例句:I plan to travel to Japan next month.2. plan for sth•plan for sth表示为某事物或某情况制定计划或准备。
•表示针对特定事件或情况做出的预先安排。
例句:We need to plan for the upcoming conference.3. plan on/upon sth•plan on/upon sth表示建立计划或做出决定的依据或基础。
•表示预计、依赖某事物来进行计划或决策。
例句:We plan on/upon the weather being sunny for our outdoor party.4. plan sth out•plan sth out意味着仔细地规划或设计某事物。
•表示对活动或计划进行仔细的策划和安排。
例句:We need to plan out the schedule for the project.5. plan on/for sb to do sth•plan on/for sb to do sth表示计划或安排某人做某事。
•表示为某人的行动或任务做出计划。
例句:We plan on/for Tom to give a presentation at the meeting.6. plan ahead•plan ahead意味着提前计划或预先安排。
•强调在未来时间之前考虑并制定计划。
例句:It’s always good to plan ahead for any potential problems.以上是plan动词的几种常见用法,涵盖了计划、安排、预测等动作。
公交购置车辆方案模板英文

Public Transport Vehicle Procurement Plan Template Executive SummaryThis Public Transport Vehicle Procurement Plan outlines the steps and procedures involved in the procurement of vehicles for public transport. The plan includes an overview of the procurement process, the objectives, timelines, budget, and deliverables.BackgroundThe need for new public transport vehicles arises from the need to replace old and outdated vehicles, as well as to increase the overall capacity of the public transport system. Replacement of old vehicles is essential to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers.ObjectivesThe main objective of this procurement plan is to ensure that high-quality vehicles are procured for use in public transport. The procurement process must be transparent, fair, and equitable to ensure that all suppliers have equal opportunity to participate in the process.ScopeThis Public Transport Vehicle Procurement Plan covers the procurement process for all types of vehicles used in public transport, including buses, trams, and light rail vehicles. The vehicles must meet all technical and performance standards as per regulatory requirements.DeliverablesThe following are the main deliverables of this Public Transport Vehicle Procurement Plan: 1. A comprehensive request for proposal (RFP) document that outlines all requirements for the vehicles to be procured. 2. Evaluation criteria to be used to assess the bids received from suppliers. 3. A tentative timeline for the procurement process. 4. A clear budget breakdown for the procurement process.Procurement ProcessThe procurement process for public transport vehicles will follow the following steps: 1. Development of a request for proposal document outlining all requirements, including technical specifications, performance standards, and timelines. 2. Invitation of potential suppliers to participate in the procurement process. 3. Evaluation of bids received from suppliers against the requirementsoutlined in the RFP. 4. Selection of a supplier based on the evaluation criteria. 5. Contract negotiation and signing. 6. Delivery and acceptance of the vehicles.TimelineThe procurement process for public transport vehicles will follow the following timeline: - Month 1: Development of the RFP document - Month 2-3: Invitation of potential suppliers to participate and evaluation of bids - Month 4: Selection of a supplier and contract negotiation - Month 5-6: Delivery and acceptance of the vehicles.BudgetThe budget for the procurement of public transport vehicles will be allocated as follows: - 50% for the purchase of vehicles - 20% for inspection and testing of vehicles - 10% for administration and coordination - 10% for spare parts and accessories - 5% for contingencies.ConclusionThis Public Transport Vehicle Procurement Plan outlines the procurement process for the purchase of high-quality vehicles for public transport. The plan ensures that the procurement process is transparent and fair to all suppliers, while meeting technical and performance standards. It is essential to replace old vehicles to ensure public safety and comfort.。
交通车辆安排方案英文翻译

交通车辆安排方案英文翻译介绍交通车辆安排方案是指针对特定场合、特定时段及特定人员的交通出行需求,综合考虑交通成本、出行安全、人员数量及出行时间等因素,制定出符合实际情况和需求的交通出行方案。
本文旨在介绍交通车辆安排方案英文翻译,方便英语专业人员和学生在学习和工作中使用交通车辆安排方案相关的英文词汇及表达方式,以提高英语水平和工作效率。
交通车辆安排方案英文翻译•交通车辆安排方案: Traffic Vehicle Arrangement Plan•车辆类型: Vehicle Type•商务轿车: Business Sedan•豪华轿车: Luxury Sedan•SUV越野车: SUV•小型客车: Mini Bus•中型客车: Mid-Size Bus•大型客车: Large Bus•游览车: Sightseeing Bus•交通工具数量: Number of Vehicles•出发时间: Departure Time•到达时间: Arrival Time•车辆调度: Vehicle Dispatching•车载GPS定位系统: Vehicle GPS Positioning System交通车辆安排方案编制程序1.初步确定机构/团队的交通需求:包括人数、出行时间、地点、车辆类型等。
2.根据需求预估交通成本,比较不同车辆配置对成本的影响。
3.参考历史数据、交通事故率、路况及天气等因素进行风险评估,制定监管措施。
4.拟定车辆安排方案,确定具体车辆类型及数量、出发时间和车载GPS定位系统。
5.安排车辆调度,指定负责人和联系方式,并留有一定的备用车辆。
6.评估方案合理性,进行调整完善,制定管理细则。
总结交通车辆安排方案是现代化社会出行不可或缺的一环,合理的交通车辆安排方案可以降低事故率、提高出行效率、节约资源。
在实际工作中,英文表达能力是重要的实用技能,本文提供了交通车辆安排方案英文翻译,希望能对个人和团队的出国交流、学习以及工作提供帮助。
b开头表示计划的英文单词

b开头表示计划的英文单词英文回答:The letter "B" is a prominent initial for a plethora of terms associated with planning. These words encompass various aspects of the planning process, from the initial stages of conceptualizing a plan to its meticulous execution and monitoring. Below is a comprehensive list of English words beginning with "B" that pertain to planning:1. Blueprint: A detailed plan or design, typically fora building or other structure.2. Budget: A financial plan outlining the estimated revenue and expenses for a specific period.3. Benchmark: A standard or point of reference used for comparison or evaluation.4. Brainstorming: A group discussion technique designedto generate creative ideas.5. Brief: A concise summary of a plan or project, often used to communicate key information.中文回答:以字母“B”开头的表示计划的英文单词有很多,它们涵盖了计划过程的各个方面,从计划的初始概念化阶段到其细致的执行和监测。
工作计划用英语怎么读

工作计划用英语怎么读当我们想要了解“工作计划”用英语怎么读时,首先需要知道“工作计划”常见的英语表述有“work plan”或者“job plan”。
“work”这个单词的读音是wɜːk ,其中“w”发音时双唇收得很圆很小,向前突出,舌后部向软腭抬起,气流从双唇间摩擦而过;“ɜː”是中元音,发音时口形半开半合,舌身平放,舌中部稍稍抬起;“k”是清辅音,发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
“plan”这个单词的读音是 plæn ,“p”是清辅音,发音时双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音;“l”发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流从舌两侧通过;“æ”是短元音,发音时嘴巴张大,舌身平放,舌尖抵下齿;“n”是鼻音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。
所以“work plan”的读音就是 wɜːk plæn ,连读的时候要注意发音的流畅和自然。
“job”这个单词的读音是 dʒəʊb ,“dʒ”是浊辅音,发音时舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,双唇稍突出,气流冲破阻碍,从舌和齿龈间摩擦而出;“əʊ”是双元音,发音时由“ə”向“ʊ”滑动,口形由半开到小,元音重,辅音轻。
所以“job plan”的读音就是 dʒəʊb plæn 。
为了更好地掌握这两个短语的读音,我们可以通过多听、多读、多模仿来练习。
可以听英语原声的音频材料,比如英语新闻、电影、歌曲等,注意其中“工作计划”这个短语的发音。
同时,自己也要大声地朗读,不断纠正自己的发音。
另外,我们还可以利用一些英语学习软件或者在线课程,它们通常会有专门的发音练习模块,能够帮助我们更准确地掌握单词和短语的读音。
在实际交流中,如果想要表达“我的工作计划”,可以说“my work plan”或者“my job plan”,发音分别是 maɪ wɜːk plæn 和 maɪ dʒəʊb plæn 。
工作计划英语怎么读

工作计划英语怎么读当我们想要了解“工作计划”用英语怎么读时,首先要知道“工作计划”常见的英语表达有“work plan”或者“job plan”。
“work”这个单词的读音是wɜːk,其中“w”发音为w,“o”发音为ɜː,“r”发音为r,“k”发音为k。
“plan”这个单词的读音是plæn,其中“p”发音为p,“l”发音为l,“a”发音为æ,“n”发音为n。
所以“work plan”的读音就是wɜːk plæn。
而“job”这个单词的读音是dʒəʊb,其中“j”发音为dʒ,“o”发音为əʊ,“b”发音为b。
那么“job plan”的读音就是dʒəʊb plæn。
为了更好地掌握这两个短语的读音,我们可以通过以下几种方法来练习:首先,可以多听标准的英语发音。
现在有很多英语学习的网站和APP 都提供了单词的发音示范,比如 BBC 英语、沪江开心词场等。
我们可以反复听“work plan”和“job plan”的发音,让耳朵熟悉正确的读音。
其次,模仿发音也是很重要的。
在听了标准发音之后,自己跟着读出来。
刚开始可能不太准确,但不要着急,慢慢地调整口型和发音的部位,尽量接近标准的读音。
还可以把这两个短语放到句子中去练习。
例如:“I have a detailed work plan for this project”(我有这个项目的详细工作计划。
)或者“Thejob plan needs to be revised”(这份工作计划需要修改。
)通过在句子中的运用,不仅能练习读音,还能加深对短语的理解和记忆。
另外,和同学或者朋友一起练习读音也是一个不错的办法。
互相纠正发音错误,互相鼓励,这样可以增加学习的乐趣和动力。
如果有条件的话,还可以参加英语角或者找外教交流。
在实际的交流环境中使用“work plan”和“job plan”,会让我们的发音更加自然和准确。
总之,想要准确地读出“工作计划”的英语表述“work plan”和“job plan”,需要不断地练习和积累。
商业计划书Business-Plan

商业计划书(Business Plan)什么是商业计划书商业计划书,英文名称为Business Plan,是公司、企业或项目单位为了达到招商融资和其它发展目标,在经过前期对项目科学地调研、分析、搜集与整理有关资料的基础上,根据一定的格式和内容的具体要求而编辑整理的一个向投资者全面展示公司和项目目前状况、未来发展潜力的书面材料.商业计划书是以书面的形式全面描述企业所从事的业务。
它详尽地介绍了一个公司的产品服务、生产工艺、市场和客户、营销策略、人力资源、组织架构、对基础设施和供给的需求、融资需求,以及资源和资金的利用。
编写商业计划书的直接目的是为了寻找战略合作伙伴或者风险投资资金,其内容应珍视科学的反应项目的投资价值.一般而言,项目规模越庞大,商业计划书的篇幅也就越长;如果企业的业务单一,则可简洁一些。
一份好的商业计划书的特点是:关注产品、敢于竞争、充分市场调研,有力资料说明、表明行动的方针、展示优秀团队、良好的财务预计、出色的计划概要等几点。
在申请融资时,商业计划书是至关重要的一环,无论申请对象是风险投资机构或其他任何投资或信贷来源。
因此,商业计划书应该做到内容完整、意愿真诚、基于事实、结构清晰、通俗易懂。
商业计划书的内容商业计划书应能反映经营者对项目的认识及取得成功的把握,它应突出经营者的核心竞争力;最低限度反映经营者如何创造自己的竞争优势,如何在市场中脱颖而出,如何争取较大的市场份额,如何发展和扩张。
种种“如何”是构成商业计划书的说服力。
若只有远景目标、期望而忽略“如何”,则商业计划书便成为“宣传口号”而已。
商业计划书包含的范围很广,但一般离不开以下题目:经营者的理念、市场、客户、比较优势、管理团队、财务预测、风险因素等等。
对市场的分析应由大入小,从宏观到微观,以数据为基础,深刻的描述公司/ 项目在市场中将争取的定位。
对比较优势,应在非常清楚本身强弱情况及竞争对手的战略而作分析。
至于管理团队,应从各人的背景及经验分析其对公司/ 项目中不同岗位的作用。
交通规划英语

交通规划英语(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Evaluationn.估价;评价Transportation facilities运输工具Code for design of automobile transportation facilities for petrochemical enterprises石油化工企业汽车运输设施设计规范Infrastructure基础设施; 基础建设Metropolitan大都会的; 大城市的; 宗主国的; 大主教教区的Decision-oriented approach决策导向方法Transit oriented development(TOD)以公共交通为导向的开发transit-oriented development,TOD是规划一个居民或者商业区时,使公共交通的使用最大化的一种非汽车化的规划设计方式。
Decision-making process决策程序,决策过程不同的人决策行为和习惯也存在很大的差异,但决策的整体过程来看,基本上会遵循以下五个步骤循环。
人类决策的五个步骤循环1) 需求确认2) 方案收集3) 方案评估4) 克服决策压力5) 方案执行Short-range planning短期规划Long range planning长期规划Demand for transport is derived交通需求是衍生性的Activityn.活动; 活跃,敏捷; 活动力; 教育活动;Aggregate model集计模型在传统的交通规划或交通需求预测中,通常首先将对象地区或群体划分为若干个小区或群体等特定的集合体,然后以这些小区或群体为基本单位,展开问题的讨论。
因此,在建立模型或将样本放大时,需要以这一类的集合体为单位对数据进行集计处理。
通过上述集计处理得到的数据称为集计数据,而用集计数据所建立的模型称为集计模型。
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Marketing costs
advertising staff publications, seminars, other marketing activities Total can be considered as a connection cost per client
Staff and Administrative costs
Recurrent Costs
equipment housing costs
equipment location costs
lease line costs
telco leases radio equipment costs
can be converted to recurrent cost of ownership at 20% depreciation of capital value
Marginal Cost Return on cashflow Target Average Retail Price per delivered Megabyte
$
0.30 5%
$
0.31
Retail Pricing Model
Use a 64K access line as the basic unit of connection Assume an average line loading of business usage
usually fixed number
Other administrative costs
billing costs debt risk factor
Lets put this together for a medium sized national ISP
Cost Totals Cost proportions Scaling overheads as a percentage of capacity costs generation of the business model via marginal cost examination
Retail Schedule
Fixed leased PSTN modem, rated at 19.2K 64K 128K 256K 512K
$ $ $ $ $ 759 2,168 3,974 7,587 14,452 2 Tier Low $ $ $ $ $ 281 1,445 2,649 5,058 9,634 High $ $ $ $ $ 918 4,721 8,655 20,654 31,473
size uptake competitive position market position
Identifying Costs
capital costs recurrent costs marketing costs staff and administrative costs
Capital Costs
service platforms
ratio of service platforms to customer numbers depreciation at 30% pa
staff equipment
fixed capital cost per staff member can be converted to recurrent via capital depreciation at a rate of 30% pa
Dial Access
Transmission is a minor cost for dial access Also must factor in:
modem capital cost and limited service life phone support with large after hours component marketing cost customer churn rate target market capture level (competitive price sensivity)
Capital Costs
equipment
core routers
capital cost depreciation at 30% p.a.
access servers
capital cost depreciation at 30%pa capital cost per access port charged to customer
$ $ $
21427 27% 5,785 0.31
1,806.46 6,690.60 9,450.00
Fixed Flat rate tariff Monthly
$
1,806.46
Risk Reduction
Reduce risk of over exposure by using ‘high’ and ‘low’ volume tariff steps
average line occupancy of 20%
Determine retail pricing from marginal cost at average line occupancy Flat Rate pricing
Retail Pricing Model
Retail Model
technical support staff
usually fixed number staff churn cost (30%)
support desk staff
usually incremental off the customer base
administrative staff
Total Delivered cost per Mb Overheads Fixed rate overhead calculation Marginal Cost $ 20% 0.30 $ 0.25
Capital Investment cost
The enterprise will require initial capital investment which must generate positive earnings, which must be factored into the model
64K connection Costs Maximum delivery capacity (Mb) Average line occupancy Average line delivery (Mb) marginal cost Net service cost (transmission) Max service liability (avg traffic flow) Max service liability (absolute risk) monthly monthly $ monthly monthly monthly
$
$
Marginal Transmission cost
Traffic Balance International Trunk Local Total Delivered cost per Mb 65% $ 22% $ 13% $ $
0.24 0.01 -
0.25
Marginal Cost
Calculate staff and equipment costs as a fixed overhead on the traffic volume - this allows the business to generate working capital to expand
Business Planning Process
Identify Market opportunity Identify Costs Model Tariffs Model Business Requirements
Market Identification
Define Market segment
$
$
2048 120,000 685,670 50% 342835 0.35
Domestic Line costs
Domestic Circuit cost calculation Capacity of the circuit Kbps Average cost of the circgabytes monthly Max sustainable loading Max sustainable traffic level cost per megabyte line imbalance Topology Factor cost per megabyte $ 2048 8,000 685,670 50% 342,835 0.02 0.75 1.5 0.02
Client Spread
50
Number of Clients
40 30 20 10 0 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Line Occupancy
Stepped Retail Tariff
Fixed Flat rate tariff Monthly Dual Rate Tariff Low band average line occupancy High band average line occupancy Low monthly High monthly $ 1,806.46 40% 18% 59% 1,204.31 3,934.07
Additional Services
Tiered Access Pricing Tier Factor 1.40 1.20 1.10 1.05 1.00 leased PSTN modem, rated at 19.2K 64K 128K 256K 512K 19.2 64 128 256 512