Graffiti Art
graffito翻译
graffito翻译graffito的中文翻译为涂鸦。
涂鸦是指在公共场所或墙壁上用喷漆、油漆、刻划等方式进行的艺术表现或文字创作。
涂鸦作为一种非正式的艺术形式，常常具有强烈的个人风格和独特的表达方式。
下面是一些用法和中英文对照的例句：1. Graffiti artists often express their social and political ideas through their artwork. 涂鸦艺术家经常通过他们的艺术作品表达社会和政治观点。
2. The city has been trying to combat graffiti by implementing stricter regulations. 城市正通过实施更严格的规定来打击涂鸦。
3. The abandoned building was covered in colorful graffiti. 废弃的建筑物上布满了五彩斑斓的涂鸦。
4. Some artists use stencils to create intricate designs in their graffiti. 一些艺术家使用模板在涂鸦中创造出复杂的设计。
5. The city council has designated specific areas where graffiti is allowed. 市议会已经指定了涂鸦允许的特定区域。
6. The graffiti on the walls of the subway station adds a vibrant and urban atmosphere. 地铁站墙壁上的涂鸦增添了活力和城市氛围。
7. Some graffiti artists are commissioned to create murals forpublic spaces. 一些涂鸦艺术家受委托为公共空间创作壁画。
graffiti street art or crime雅思阅读
graffiti street art or crime雅思阅读全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：Graffiti是一种以涂鸦形式表现的街头艺术，通常是在公共场所墙壁上绘制的涂鸦。
涂鸦艺术在过去几十年中已经成为了一个备受争议的话题。
有些人认为涂鸦是一种犯罪行为，破坏了公共财产，而另一些人则认为涂鸦是一种创造性的艺术形式，可以丰富城市的文化氛围。
对于一些人来说，涂鸦是一种犯罪行为，因为它经常发生在未经许可的公共场所。
当涂鸦者在夜间悄悄进行涂鸦活动时，他们往往会被视为在破坏公共财产，因为他们未经允许就在墙壁上涂鸦。
这种行为被认为是无视他人的权利和对公共空间的尊重。
一些涂鸦作品可能包含暴力、色情或歧视性内容，这进一步加剧了对涂鸦的负面看法。
有些人认为涂鸦是一种创造性的艺术形式，可以为城市带来生机和活力。
许多涂鸦艺术家通过他们的作品表达自己的想法和情感，使城市环境更加多元化和有趣。
一些涂鸦作品甚至被认为是真正的艺术品，受到人们的欣赏和尊重。
涂鸦可以成为城市文化的一部分，吸引游客和艺术爱好者前来参观和欣赏。
尽管涂鸦在某些情况下可能违法或有争议，但它也有助于推动城市的发展和吸引人们聚集在一起。
很多城市都在积极推动合法涂鸦活动，为涂鸦艺术家提供更多的创作机会和展示平台。
通过公共艺术项目，涂鸦作品可以成为城市景观的一部分，为当地居民和游客带来文化享受。
我们需要更加开放和包容的态度来看待涂鸦，并找到合适的方式来平衡公共空间的使用和管理。
涂鸦既可以被视为一种犯罪行为，也可以被看作是一种艺术形式。
我们需要认识到涂鸦的复杂性，同时尊重不同人群对涂鸦的看法。
通过合理的管理和规范，涂鸦可以为城市带来新的活力和文化魅力。
让我们共同努力，探讨涂鸦在城市环境中的合适地位，为城市的文化发展做出贡献。
【注：此文为人工智能自动生成，仅供参考】。
第二篇示例：街头涂鸦艺术或犯罪一直是一个备受争议的话题。
很多人认为涂鸦是一种破坏性的行为，玷污了公共环境，而另一些人却将其视为一种独特的艺术表达形式。
【精读突破任我行】THE WRITINGS ON THE WALL(墙上的艺术)
: is a cultural movement that began young people in New York in the early
relate to hook up with look up to hang out(with) feel left out
relate to hook up with look up to hang out(with) feel left out burner （一般为颜色鲜亮的）专业而气派的涂鸦艺术杰作
crew 涂鸦组
graffiti 涂鸦
hip-hop scene
hip-hop scene 嘻哈现场
masterpiece 涂鸦艺术杰作
portrait 肖像，人像
p，
scheme 计划，方案
spray 喷绘
格大赛
style wars 风格大赛
subway 地铁
tag 涂写（涂鸦艺术家的名字）；涂鸦艺术家的名字签名
名字，签名
talent 才能，才干
territory地盘领地
territory 地盘，领地
throw up 高级彩色签名
vandalism 故意破坏公物的罪行
罪
writer 涂鸦艺术家New Words（Belonging to a group ）
feel left out by (someone) 感觉被（某人）排斥hang out with (somebody) 常（和某人）在一起h k ith(b d)
hook up with (somebody) 和某人结交
look up to (somebody) 敬仰某人
relate to理解认同欣赏
relate to 理解，认同，欣赏。
喜欢涂鸦的原因英语作文
喜欢涂鸦的原因英语作文The Appeal of Graffiti Art.Graffiti, often misunderstood and associated with negative connotations, holds a profound attraction for many. It's not just about marking territory or displaying rebellion; it's an art form that expresses individuality, creativity, and sometimes, social commentary. This essay delves into the reasons why people are drawn to graffiti, exploring the psychological, cultural, and artistic aspects behind this popular art form.Expression of Individuality.One of the primary reasons people are attracted to graffiti is the freedom it offers to express their unique identity. In a world where we are constantly bombarded with commercial messages and generic art, graffiti provides a platform for individuals to create and share their own visions. It's a form of self-expression that doesn'trequire permission or approval from others. Whether it's a simple tag, a complex mural, or a political statement, graffiti artists find solace in the ability to leave their mark on the world.Creative Outlet.Graffiti is an outlet for creativity, allowing artists to let their imaginations run wild. It's a blank canvasthat begs to be filled with color, shapes, and designs. For many, the act of creating graffiti is therapeutic, helping them to de-stress, focus, and connect with their inner selves. It's a form of art that doesn't require expensive materials or special skills; only a can of paint and a willing surface.Social Commentary.Beyond pure aesthetics, graffiti often serves as a platform for social commentary. It's a way for artists to voice their opinions on important issues, from political corruption to social injustice. Graffiti has the power toprovoke thought, challenge norms, and spark conversations. In some cases, it can even lead to positive social change.Artistic Recognition.For many graffiti artists, the act of creating is not just about self-expression; it's about gaining recognition from peers and the community. Graffiti has a unique language and vocabulary that's recognized and admired by other artists. Becoming a well-known graffiti artist can lead to respect, opportunities, and even fame.Community Bonding.Graffiti is often a community-driven activity. Artists form crews or collectives, working together to create large-scale murals or to support each other's work. This sense of community and camaraderie is another reason why people are attracted to graffiti. It's a way to connect with others who share similar interests and values, creating a sense of belonging and purpose.Conclusion.Graffiti, despite its controversial nature, holds a profound appeal for many. It's an art form that offers freedom of expression, creative outlets, social commentary, artistic recognition, and community bonding. At its core, graffiti is about connecting with oneself and the world, leaving a lasting mark that speaks to the soul. As long as there are individuals willing to express their creativity and opinions through this medium, graffiti will continue to captivate and inspire.。
雅思阅读UNIT 15 Practice 3
UNIT 15 Practice 3 Reading Passage 1 GraffitiGraffiti - Art or Crime?People love to make their mark,and graffiti such as initials ordrawings written or spray-paintedonto subways, walls or footpaths is auniversal phenomenon. It has existedsince ancient times, and one of theoldest pieces of still-existing graffitiis an advertisement for a brothel inthe ancient town of Ephesus, in Greece. There are many types of graffiti, and also a variety of views about it. Some see it as an art form, some use it as a form of protest against authority, others regard it as needless and destructive vandalism, and it is often seen as the precursor of gang-related crime in a neighbourhood.The heyday of graffiti was in New York City in the 1970s. At that time, there was little money for the policing of graffiti, and artists targeted the subways and subway cars in particular. Graffiti became so popular at this time that artists wanted to identify their own particular work. They began to create distinctive stylised signatures and thus the art of tagging was born. Sales of spray paint increased significantly at this time, as more and more street artists began to explore this new medium of expression, and graffiti became bigger and more elaborate. Artists were competing to cover the whole city of New York with their work, and finally the Metro Transit Authority began to battle with graffiti artists, locking gates and removing pictures from subway trains. At the same time, graffiti began making its way into art galleries, as the established art world began to recognise it as a legitimate modern art form.By the 80s, graffiti culture in New York was beginning to decline. It was becoming associated with the loc drug scene, and legal penalties for vandalism became more severe at this time. In particular, the MTA hugely increased its anti-graffiti budget, and it became much harder for artists to create elaborate pieces on subway cars, so graffiti was restricted to the streets, where it has stayed until today. By mid-1986, the 'war on graffiti' was being won, and there were fewer graffiti artists in New York. In the 90s, under mayor Rudolph Guiliani, the anti-tagging task force set out to eradicate graffiti vandals by banning sales of spray paint to under 18s and A B Cby hugely increasing fines for the offence.Of course, graffiti is not only a North American phenomenon, and there are thriving cultures throughout the world, especially in Brazil where graffiti is endemic. Some people say that the huge gap between rich and poor in the country has fuelled the growth of graffiti as a form of anonymous political protest against economic injustice. It is also becoming more common in various countries in the Middle East, probably also as a protest by people who feel marginalised or repressed by existing political regimes. In general, cities around the world have problems with graffiti artists, who are often seen by the establishment as mindless, drug-fuelled vandals.This is particularly the case with tagging, as one common use of tags is as turf markers for gangs, who use them to mark out territory in a neighbourhood. Tagging is seen as the first sign of gang activity in an area and, consequently, many cities seek to stamp it out to prevent the growth of crime and lawlessness. Common methods for fighting graffiti include banning sales of spray paint the creation of online tagging databases, fines, and eve imprisonment, but the taggers continue, seeing an arrest as a badge of honour rather than as a deterrent. At the same time, graffiti has become a recognised art form with commercial uses by companies such as Sony and even ultraconservative IBM, which was recently fined to pay for the cleanup of a graffiti-based advertising campaign.So is graffiti a form of mindless, criminal vandalism. or is it a vibrant and exciting modern art form? As with so many phenomena of modern life, this is all in the eye of the observer.Multiple ChoiceChoose the appropriate letters A, B, C or D.1. Graffiti includesA drawings on walls.B initials on footpaths.C drawings and initials on subways.D all of the above.2. According to the reading passage,A graffiti was common in ancient Greece.B one of the oldest known examples of graffiti is in Ephesus.C graffiti has only existed in the last hundred years.D all of the above.3. The 'heyday' of graffiti meansA the time it was the most popular.B the time there was the least graffiti. D E FC the way graffiti artists talked to each other.D all of the above.4 ‘Tagging’ refers toA graffiti done with spray paint.B graffiti on subway cars and walls.C personal stylised signatures.D all of the above.5. To say graffiti became a 'legitimate modern art form' meantA it was often sold for large sums of money.B it was not removed, like other graffiti was.C some people considered it a valid style of art.D all of the above.Identification of InformationDo the following statements agree with the information in the reading passage? Write:TRUE if the statement agrees with the information in the text FALSE if the statement contradicts the information in the textNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this6. ____ More and more graffiti artists were creating graffiti in New York in the 1980s.7. _____ During the 1980s, the fines for graffiti became a lot higher.8._____ During the 1980s, many graffiti artists were imprisoned because of theirgraffiti activities.9. ______The MTA spent a lot more money on graffiti, removal.10._____Because of this, very detailed graffiti appeared on the subways.11._____During the 1990s, laws were passed to prevent young people buying spraypaint.12._____ The fines for graffiti under mayor Guiliani were unchanged. ClassificationWrite the correct letter, A-E.According to the information in the reading passage, classify the following as being:A graffiti as personal art expressionB graffiti as a marker of territoryC graffiti as protest against political repressionD graffiti as protest against economic inequalityE graffiti as advertisement13. ______ graffiti in Ephesus14. ______ graffiti in New York in the 1970s15. ______ graffiti in Brazil16. ______ graffiti in the Middle East17. ______ graffiti used by gangsSentence Completion-Type AComplete the sentences below. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER from the reading passage fir each answer.18. Graffiti can be seen as an art form, a kind of ________________or as vandalism.19. By the late 1970s, the MTA was beginning to fight graffiti on the subways by ____________ and eradicating graffiti images.20. In the 1980s, people in New York associated graffiti with the ________________21. Giuliani's anti-graffiti campaign focused on preventing teenagers under buying__________________ , as well as increasing fines for graffiti.22. Graffiti artists in Brazil are believed to be protesting against _________________23. Many people consider that graffiti artists are thoughtless ____________________24. Gang members usually use tags to__________________ in the areas they control.25. Despite bans on spray paint, fines, prison sentences and other such controls, many tag artists that being arrested is a ______________________Reading Passage 2 - Great MindsGreat MindsEmotional intelligence. Colour psychology. Personality according to place in thefamily. Do you hear references to issues such as these and wonder what they are about? Join the thousands who click on Google to satisfy their curiosity! Along with medical issues, psychology is one of the most popular topics researched on the Internet. Many people want to increase their knowledge and understanding of their own thought processes as well as the behaviour of other people. It is also a subject area with varied branches of study, such as cognitive, clinical, developmental and social psychology, just to name a few examples. In July 2002, a ranking of the 99 most important psychologists of the past 100 years was published in the Review of General Psychology. These rankings were developed on the basis of survey responses of 1,725 members of the respected American Psychological Association, as well as evidence the frequency with which other writers referred to them in journals and textbooks. The final position in the top 100 was left open as the reader's choice. Today, we are going to consider a small group of these influential thinkers. They are all people who have made important contributions to the development of psychology as a significant field of study.Top of the list was B,F. Skinner, who became a full professor at Harvard in 1948. His theories explained human and animal behaviour in terms of conditioning. He based his theory of 'operant conditioning' on experiments with rats, which learned to A Bobtain more food by pressing a lever. In other words, he argued that what happens after we do something will affect how we behave in the future. If we do something and get a reward, we will repeat this action; however, if something bad happens, we will quickly stop. His theories dominated his peers' thinking, and behaviourism underlies some therapy techniques still in use today. His theories influenced education as well as psychology, as he applied them to overcoming difficulties in learning.Another very influential thinker was Sigmund Freud, writing in Austria in the early part of the 1900s. His most important insights related to his belief that not all mental illnesses can be traced back to physiological causes. He also investigated how cultural differences affect people's psychology and behaviour. The work done by Freud has had a lasting influence on the areas of clinical psychology, human development and the study of abnormalities in psychology. He also contributed a great deal to our understanding of personality differences.An eminent psychologist who expanded our knowledge of how children think and develop was a Swiss named Jean Piaget. His observations, which were truly original when first published in 1936, were described as being so obvious that it took a genius to think of them. His research provided evidence that a child thinks differently to an adult, and he identified stages in the development of children's brains. His work contributed to various branches of psychology, such as cognitive psychology, developmental psychology and educational reform.Next, consider Erik Erikson, who was born in Germany. He studied psychoanalysis with Anna Freud, the daughter of Sigmund Freud, and later moved to the United States where he first published in 1950. He became renowned for his focus on psychosocial development, human development through the lifespan from childhood to adulthood to old age. His studies also added to the understanding of the development and shaping of personality over the course of people's lives.There are many other significant names in the history of psychology; we can only mention a few more. Ivan Pavlov (Russian), who died mid 20th century, is remembered for his contribution to the development of behaviourism through his work on conditioned reflexes and his experiments with dogs. Albert Bandura (Canadian), who began his career at Stanford University in 1953, stressed the importance of observation, imitation and modeling in learning. Carl Rogers (American)', who was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987, is renowned for his emphasis on human potential. Finally, there is Carl Jung, another Swiss, who studied under Freud; he focused on the unconscious, and is considered to be the founder of analytical psychology.Even such a brief survey of some of the eminent thinkers in psychology shows the variety of approaches and perspectives in this field. None of these men has worked alone; as with any scholar, they can be said to have 'stood on the shoulders of C D E F Ggiants'. But these are some of the key names that have emerged in the field of psychology, and whose work has contributed so much to our current understanding of human thought processes, brain development and social organisation.Identification of Writer’s ViewsDo the following statements agree with the views of the writer in the reading passage? Write:YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this26. _______ The Internet is the best way to find information on health problems.27. _______ Many people use the Internet to read about popular issues in psychology.28.________These Internet users' main research Interest is researching famouspsychologists.29. ________The report on influential psychologists aimed to establish their order ofimportance.30. ________The ranking of the most influential psychologists of the 20th centurywas based solely on the responses of 1,725 members of the APA.31._________The 99 psychologists who were chosen have all improved ourknowledge of psychology.MatchingLook at the following theories (Questions 32-37) and the list if psychologists below. Match each theory with the psychologist associated with him.You may use any letter more than once.32. ________ - development over course of life from birth to old age33. ________ -learning through watching, imitating and following models34. ________ - operant conditioning35. ________ - analytical psychology36. ________ - clinical psychology37. ________- a child's mental growth and thought processesTable CompletionComplete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN ONE WORD from the reading passage.Summary CompletionComplete the summary, using words from the box below.Many people want to understand more about how they think and why other people 44.________________ the way they do, so psychology is high on the list of things that people research on the Internet. A study of some of the most 45.____________ psychologists of the previous hundred years leads to famous names such as Freud, Jung, Pavlov, Skinner and Piaget. Others who have emerged during the latter half of the 20th century include Erikson, Bandura and Rogers. Psychology is a subject area with many different 46._______________ of study, and this is illustrated by the range of areas 47. ______________to by the eight psychologists mentioned above. Some examples include behaviorism, clinical psychology, analytical psychology, cognitive psychology (the stages of development of children's 48.____________ ), psychosocial development and the importance of 49._______________ and modeling in learning. Although these scholars have certainly earned their fame, many other researchers have also contributed to our 50.________________ of how human brains develop and how people think.。
14种艺术风格大扫盲
14种风格大扫盲（一直不太能分清转来学习下）来源：♥汪可薇Katrina♪的日志1、哥特风格- Gothic「歌特」（Gothic）这个特定的字汇，早先指涉的是西欧的日耳曼部族。
出现于18世纪到19世纪的建筑文化与书写层面，当时的「歌特复兴」（gothic revival）是将中古世纪的阴暗情调从历史脉络的墓窖挖掘出来。
哥特这个词汇，主要存在于建筑，音乐，文学和服装当中。
现在所指的哥特风是指在八十年代，由音乐风格发展而来的一种着装风格，染黑的长发、苍白的皮肤、紧身黑衣、尖皮靴和大量银饰。
他们需要一种活死人的外表，也可能是因为想体现维多利亚时代关于“苍白的皮肤是贵族的标志”这一审美。
必要装备：皮革、束腰、宽领带、铆钉项圈或紧紧系在脖子上的丝绒绳。
T形十字章(古埃及关于永恒生命的标志)。
五角星。
这是异教徒关于火、土地、空气、水、灵魂的符号。
十字架(基督教的象征)。
歌剧风格的披肩、斗篷和长手套。
哥特族们一般不会像朋克们那么极端，他们会讲些品位。
2、巴洛克风格- Baroque巴洛克的字义源于葡萄牙语，意指“变了形的珍珠”。
因为一直与蕾丝、花边这些小资词汇“并肩战斗”，所以这种风格的时装和配饰表现出来的尽是奢华和古典的面貌。
必要元素：夸张、浪漫、抽绳、混搭、褶皱、花朵、水晶、繁复、蕾丝、贵族、花边、复古、束腰、花。
相关品牌：Dolce&Gabbana –性感巴洛克风3、洛可可风格- Rococo洛可可为法语rococo 的音译，此词源于法语，意思是贝壳工艺，意思是此风格以岩石和蚌壳装饰为其特色。
洛可可女装变得爱卖弄风情，有褶裥、荷叶边、随意的花边和隆起的衬裙。
由鲸骨圈取代了古老的钟式裙。
有着宽大的裙子和瘦削的肩膀，发型高耸的头部。
4、浪漫主义风格浪漫主义风格浪漫主义风格源于19世纪的欧洲，是近年来服装流行的主流。
服装的特点是细腰丰臀，大而多装饰的帽饰，注重整体线条的动感表现，使服装能随着人体的摆动而呈现出轻快飘逸之感。
涂鸦艺术英文作文
涂鸦艺术英文作文英文：Graffiti art is a form of self-expression that has been around for centuries. It is a way for artists to showcase their creativity and leave their mark on the world. While some people view graffiti as vandalism, I believe it can be a beautiful and meaningful art form.One of the reasons I appreciate graffiti art is its ability to bring life to dull and mundane spaces. A blank wall can be transformed into a vibrant and eye-catching piece of art with just a few cans of spray paint. Graffiti artists have the ability to turn a drab alleyway into a colorful and exciting destination.Another aspect of graffiti art that I admire is its ability to convey powerful messages. Graffiti artists often use their art to express their opinions on social and political issues. For example, a graffiti artist may createa piece that addresses police brutality or climate change. These messages can be seen by a wide audience and can spark important conversations.However, it is important to note that not all graffitiis created equal. Some graffiti is simply vandalism and can cause damage to public and private property. It isimportant for graffiti artists to respect the property of others and only create art in designated areas.In conclusion, graffiti art is a form of self-expression that can be both beautiful and meaningful. Ithas the power to transform spaces and convey important messages. While it is important to respect the property of others, I believe that graffiti art has a place in our society.中文：涂鸦艺术是一种自我表达的形式，已经存在了数百年。
涂鸦艺术对现代设计的借鉴意义-艺术论文
涂鸦艺术对现代设计的借鉴意义-艺术论文涂鸦艺术对现代设计的借鉴意义第二次世界大战之后美国变成了世界的经济政治中心和文化中心。
举世瞩目的抽象表现主义绘画成为世界先锋艺术中的显贵，美国艺术评论家柏林伯格所推崇的“艺术应该回到艺术本身”的观点直接导致了形式主义的泛滥，而随之产生的波谱艺术又是一种精英文化对流行文化的一种借用，使得当时的美国艺术中充满的绚烂的浮华之气，而这是出现的街头涂鸦艺术，以一种激进的反政府的姿态出现，随着黑人文化运动的兴起涂鸦艺术象一把尖刀划破了美国中产阶级的虚伪的裘皮大衣，成为当时世界艺术中一支充满活力的新鲜血液，很快美国的涂鸦艺术影响到了欧洲，一些美国街头涂鸦艺术家来到巴黎和柏林拓展他们的地盘，当地有一大批街头青年加入了街头涂鸦风潮。
如今, 正当主流设计风格在各种领域被中国大众和中产阶级所接受，涂鸦艺术悄然的从地下露出水面，并迸发出强大的生命力。
也许是厌倦了主流设计圈枯燥无味、一板一眼的设计风格，近几年一些年轻的新锐设计师试图从自由，狂野，充满个性的街头涂鸦中寻找灵感。
关键词：涂鸦艺术，现代设计, 借鉴意义, 影响ABSTRACT After the Second World War, the United States has become the centre of economy and politics and culture. The abstract expressionist painting became the world pioneer in the artistic world. The respected art critic, Bolinboge, in United States, claimed: "the art should return to art itself”. This point of view directly led to the spread of the formalism, and resulted spectrum art becoming most popular culture, whichmade the United States at that time being full of gorgeous art of the vanity of gas. the street graffiti art appeared as a radical anti-government posture there with the rise of black cultural movement. Graffiti art was like a knife across the hypocrisy of the U.S. middle class. The Graffiti art in world was becoming a vibrant new blood in the United States and will soon affected the graffiti art in Europe. Some U.S. street graffiti artists came to Paris and Berlin to expand their sites, where a large number of street youth joined the wave of street graffiti. Now, the mainstream design styles in various areas of China were accepted by the public and the middle class. And graffiti art quietly is above the surface of the ground and burst forth strong vitality. May be tired of the mainstream design in dull circles, in recent years, some of the young designers are trying to pursue the inspiration of the freedom, full of personality in the street graffiti art.Key words: graffiti art, abstract and far-reaching impact, inheritance and development目录摘要 (Ⅰ)ABSTRACT (Ⅱ)目录 (Ⅲ)1 涂鸦艺术的发展历史和代表人物 (1)1.1 60年代涂鸦艺术的产生和初步发展 (1)1.2 70-80年代涂鸦艺术的躁动和星火之势 (2)1.3 90年代涂鸦艺术的蓬勃发展 (3)2 涂鸦艺术的特点 (3)2.1 对传统艺术机制的反叛构成涂鸦艺术的无穷魅力 (3)2.2 不受固定表现形式的束缚 (4)2.3 原始的随意涂抹,注重情感的宣泄 (4)3 涂鸦艺术在现代艺术中的运用 (5)3.1 在标志中的运用 (5)3.2 在招贴中的运用………………………………………………………6-113.3在公仔中的运用………………………………………………………11-133.4在服装中的运用………………………………………………………13-154 涂鸦艺术对现代设计中的借鉴意义 (15)4.1涂鸦艺术对现代设计表现形式的影响 (15)4.2涂鸦艺术对现代设计中字体语言的影响 (16)4.3涂鸦艺术对现代设计色彩语言的影响 (16)4.4涂鸦艺术对现代设计原创性和个性的影响 (17)结语 (18)参考文献 (19)致谢 (20)1涂鸦艺术的发展历史和代表人物1.1 60年代涂鸦艺术的产生和初步发展目前关于涂鸦起源的说法，最为认同的是起源于1966年美国的费城和宾夕法尼亚州。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
But the graffiti of urban style ,which most people have seen and know about,is created by the spray paint.Those works first appeared in subway of New York City in the late 1960s.
• Graffiti existed (and still exists) as a major part of the urban environment. Young rappers growing up and wandering the city streets still see graffiti all around them. In a sense, graffiti represents depravity, but for hip hop culture, graffiti proved that the visual art encouraged other forms of creativity and expression, such as rap. You don't have to know about every element of hip hop , but you do have to know that some of the best hip hop artists of today grew up in such a environment.
• Graffiti is considered one of the four elements of hip hop, along with emceeing (rapping), DJing, and bboying (break dancing). Graffiti, like the other three elements, is an art form, a way of cultural expression. Like the other forms of hip hop, it also expresses resistance. Graffiti c h a l l e n g e s ,which make use of art,are mainly express their own idea in public,just as DJ use music and B-Boying use dance.
3D
WILD STYLE
BUBBLE
OID SCHOOl
ABSTRACT
BRUSH
Theth Allen Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an American artist and social activist whose work responded to the New York City street culture of the 1980s by expressing concepts of birth, death, sexuality, and war. Haring's work was often heavily political and his imagery has become a widely recognized visual language of the 20th century.
Graffiti, unlike the other forms of hip hop, is more easily misunderstood because it is often illegal and the artists are often secretive about their real intention. So, it isn't included in mainstream culture unlike rap , D J , a n d B-boying . S o m e professionals in the art field embrace graffiti, but that doesn't mean all the public understand and appreciate the behavior of graffiti art.
The term ‘ graffiti ’ referred to the inscriptions,which is found on the walls of ancient sepulchers or ruins, as in the catacombs of Rome or at Pompeii.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
WRITER：涂鸦者 ALL-CITY：当涂鸦者或者涂鸦团将这个城市的主要地铁线路都涂过时，称为ALL CITY。 BITE：抄袭其他涂鸦者的视觉特色或制作风格 BOMB：炸街，快速的完成一幅涂鸦 BUFF：最令涂鸦者气愤的事：清除涂鸦！！也有用于形容当另一个图案覆盖过前一个涂鸦的情况 BURN：与其他涂鸦者竞争，比谁的作品好。相近的词是style wars BURNER：指那些超劲的作品，一般是WILD STYLE的 TAG：作者的昵称，签名 PIECE：指一副完整的作品，MASTERPIECE的简称 CROSSING OUT：涂改或覆盖某人的名字 PRODUCTION：大型涂鸦，精细而且还有图案的，一般在高大的建筑物上 GETTING UP：你的名字涂在许多地方时，你的知名度就高了，这就叫GETTING UP