语法专练十一 特殊句式
2020届 二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一：特殊句式
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一：特殊句式明备考方向攻重点难点1．强调句型基本结构(1)强调句型基本结构为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋句子其他部分”(2)借助于助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.在你慷慨的帮助下，我认为我会很快地适应大学生活的。
I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese learning study. Looking forward to your early reply.我真的希望你能在中文学习上取得很大的进步。
期待您的早日回复。
2．与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别(1)与“It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”的区别“It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”句型中，it指时间，when 引导的是时间状语从句。
时间名词前无介词。
It was 6 o'clock when I got up today.(主从复合句)今天我起床时已经6点了。
It was at 6 o'clock that I got up today.(强调句型)今天我是6点起的床。
(2)与“It is/was＋时间段＋since ...”的区别It is two years since I taught English.我不教英语两年了。
It is two years since I began to teach English.我教英语已经两年了。
It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花两个小时学英语。
高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式练习含解析
第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式李仕才[感悟高考]1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017·天津卷)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案 D [句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。
故选D。
]2.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017· 江苏卷)A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 C [先行词是The publication Great Expectations，是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。
句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
]3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津卷)A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案 B [句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把……看做……和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，谓语动词应该与along with前面的名词相一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。
语法篇专题特殊句式强调倒装省略therebe
—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—So you did. (5)if引导的虚拟条件句含有were, had，should时, 可省略if, 再把 were, should或had移到从句句首。
Had you come earlier, you would have met him. (6)用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed! 【考点二】完全倒装
全部倒装即完全倒装有以下几种情况： (1)There be结构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词 有：exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There exist different opinions on this question.
类型
例句
用助动词“do/does He does know the place well. ／did＋动词原形 Do write to me when you get there. ”来强调谓语动词 。
用形容词 very， The last thing she needed was more work.
注意：①当陈述部分既有肯定又有否定或者谓语动词既有实义动 词又有助动词时，可用下面两个句型：It is the same with...或So it is with...。
高考英语一轮复习语法贯通专题十一主谓一致与特殊句式课件新人教版
(3)and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复 数形式；但是如果由 and 连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时， 谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 每个男生和女生都希望参加周日的聚会。
专题十一 主谓一致与特殊句式
要点一 主谓一致
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须 保持一致。主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一 致原则和就近一致原则。
1．语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 (1)动名词短语、动词不定式短语、单个从句或不定代词作主 语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. 听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy. 所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting room. 她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家创作了许多作品。 (4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的形式 要与先行词保持一致。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练十一 语法填空(含答案)
热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。
挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。
不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually, it’s not the years in your life ____________ count, but the life in your years.2.Was it in the library ____________ he often went to do some reading _____________ he met the pretty girl?3.Next door to ours ____________(live) a black doctor, who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.4.In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.5.The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________ killed the rich merchant.6.____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office, or you’ll be considered impolite.7.____________ different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!8.If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure not ____________(be).9. —My Dad began to teach me study English when I was eight.—Wow. You must have studied English for six years, ____________ you?10. Generally speaking, when ____________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side-effects.11.Never before ____________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I’d like to pay a visit again.12.How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the godchildren characters.13.I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ____________ it?14.__________ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!15.____________ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.16. It was until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.17. —The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.—So you.18. Hardly had I returned home I realized I had left my key at the office.19.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, fled the thief.20. Why was that the old woman was sent to prison?21. You and I could hardly work together, ?22. What a silly mistake it is you’ve made!23. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time24. She said she would go and she (do) go.25. Not I came home last night did Mum go to bed.B组1. —What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ho pes .2. Seldom they watch TV during the day.3. —You ought to have given them some advice.—So , but who care what I said?4. It was on the National Day she met with her separated sister.5. came Mr. Smith and the lesson began.6. Lucy can’t ride a bicycle; neither _______ Lily.7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither ______ I.8. —The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—So ______ it in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.9.Hardly _______ I think it possible to finish the job before dark at that time.10.Only after the war ______ he learn his family were all killed in an explosion.11.Never once ______ I heard anyone shout at Philip or even raise their voices.12.There ______ (be) a pen and some books on the desk.13.Only in this way ______ we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.14.Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.15.So sudden ______ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.16.It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important.17.It was not until ten o’c lock ______ he went to bed.18.It is Miss Lin ______ teaches us English this term.19.I was not rich, but I ______ want to help those poorer than me.20.______ was Steven who took the trouble to repair the computer for his neighbor.21.It was not until midnight_____ they reached the camp site.22.It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.23. Is it _____ who wants to see you.24.Who was it _____ wanted to see me just now?25. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.第二部分：单句改错A组1. Not only the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2. It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.3. So touching the song sound th at I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.4. Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.5. —I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, does it?6.No sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books.7.When we heard the exciting news, there was silence all over the hall at first.Then come voices of shouting.8.It is Mary and James that are getting married and it is I who is going to be their bridesmaid.9.It is only when you reread the poem which you can really appreciate it.10.Though I’m not a volunteer any more, I used to and I’ve done some voluntary work with my friends.11.Follow your doctor’s a dvice, and your cough will get worse.12.Not only the students but also the teacher were surprised at the news.13.After the meeting, all agrees to take some measures to prevent pollution.14.The Internet has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such communication systems as the letter andthe telephone.15. —Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.—You can’t imagine what important a role they played in the battlefields.B组1. Round the corner did came a motorcycle.2. Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.3. Never I heard anything like it.4. His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.5. From the valley come a frightening sound.6. Not until the child fell asleep the mother leave the room.7. These workers were made work for ten hours a day.8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to.9. You must practice speaking English whenever is possible.10. Why not to go travelling with us?11. —Did you attend the meeting?—I’d like to, but I was too busy then.12. It’s difficult on learning a foreign language.13. I can’t but to admire his courage.第三部分：语篇型填空Our school library,along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools'.There 1 (be) two computer rooms,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2 (be) large.It was 2, 000, 000 dollars 3 all the books cost our school.It is such a large amount of money 4 an average family can't afford it, right?But in my view,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion,many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is also a multifunctional building.There are 500 computers in it.Many a student 5 (surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates,Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6 happy they are!Look! A professor and writer 7 (be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time there is a wonderful speech,the audience always 8 (cheer) up.What lovely children they are! Enter our art room 9 you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room.On the wall 10 (be) about 500 pictures,which attract many students.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1. that2. where；that3. lives4. stands5. that6. Knock7. How8. to be9. haven’t 10. taken 11.have 12. has 13.will 14.What 15.There 16. that 17. do 18. when 19. away 20. it 21. could we 22. that 23. what that 24. did 25. untilB组1. to2. do3. I did4. that5. In6. can7.was 8.does 9.did 10.did 11.have 12.is13.can 14.will 15.was 16.that 17.that 18.that/who19.did 20.It 21.that 22.that 23.he 24.that25.which that第二部分：单句改错A组1.在the前加do2.It—There3.在touching后加did4. Following—Follow5.does—was6. 在sooner后加had7. come—came8. 第三个is—am9. which—that 10. 在to后加be 11. and—or 12. were—was13. agrees—agree 14. comparing—compared 15. what—howB组1.去掉did2.Hardly have I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.had3.Never︿I heard anything like it.have4.His brother made great progress last term, so does his sister.did5. From the valley come a frightening sound.comes6. Not until the child fell asleep ︿the mother leave the room.did7. These workers were made︿work for ten hours a day.to8. My parents wanted me to be a teacher, but I didn’t want to︿.be9. 去掉is10. 去掉to11. I’d like to︿, but I was too busy then.have12.去掉on 13. 去掉to 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and 10.are。