高考英语考前热身专练:特殊句式
高考英语 必考点 专题15 特殊句式(高效演练)(含解析)

专题15 特殊句式——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【解析】:句意:学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。
考查there be句型。
there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。
【答案】:There2.After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】:句意:大地震之后,他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。
本题介词at后接宾语从句,且宾语从句为感叹句,how后接形容词hungry;短语be hungry for意为“对......渴望/渴求”。
【答案】:how3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】:did【解析】根据时间状语"recently"及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。
"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
故填助动词did。
4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题07 特殊句式 (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

专题07 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象,它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. There be句型:其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示"存在"意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
高考英语语法考前热身训练-特殊句式

优秀试题热身1.(2010·皖南八校)Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday when she was knocking about in a park, ________?A. wasn't sheB. hasn't sheC. hadn't sheD. didn't she答案与解析:D主句是Sarah had her purse stolen the day before yesterday,表示的是发生在过去的事,故反意疑问部分应用didn't she?2.(2010·皖南八校联考)Little ________ about H1N1 so far, so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease.A. did scientists knowB. scientists have knownC. have scientists knownD. had scientists known答案与解析:C根据关键词so far,可以确定用现在完成时,故排除A、D两项;little 表示否定,放句首要倒装,故答案为C项。
3.(2010·合肥质检)So well ________ in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China.A. did China performB. China has performedC. was China performedD. China is performing答案与解析:A so...that句型中,将so+副词置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,因此排除B、D两项。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案

完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句,或叫全部倒装。
1.表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等,置于句首且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。
►Be quick!Here comes the bus.快点,公共汽车来了!►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有,之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了!2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3.such+be+主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面,即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面,谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1.So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球,我也不会。
2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等,及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高考英语特殊句式完整版.doc

高考英语特殊句式2012,11,28一.强调句型:“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+原句其他部分”。
被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that,否则都用that。
注意:被强调部分不能是谓语动词。
It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed.It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句,其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday?③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A. When it wasB. It was whenC. Was it whenD. When was【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构是:疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分,但这类句型如出现在宾语从句中,其结构为:疑问词+it +is/was +that+其他部分。
Where was it that you met the Frenchman?④______ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that【难点一】正确判断强调句型用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确。
2022高考英语考前冲刺精选:资特殊句式(解析)

2022高考英语考前冲刺精选:资特殊句式(解析)一、简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。
按照句子的功能,简单句可分为4类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
其中陈述句中的否定式、疑问句中的反意疑问句以及感叹句的结构多为考查重点,应重点把握。
以下将对此作重点分析。
1.陈述句陈述句包括确信式和否定式两种(确信式暂略)。
注意以下有关否定结构的问题:He had hardly any schooling before liberation.Not both of them want to go.(=Both of them don’t want to go.)All that glitters is not gold.None of these answers are/is correct.We don’t believe that he can do that.—Is Xiao Ming coming?—I don’t suppose so./I suppose not./I suppose so.hope和be afraid的确信和否定答语分别为:I hope so./I hope not.及I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not.2.疑问句疑问句分为一样疑问句、专门疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
现要紧介绍反意疑问句构成。
形式:句子+简短的疑问句(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一样来说,以主句为准;但若主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一样现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表估量的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时刻状语而定。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考

特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%(旧高考)或27%(新高考)的大题型上有所突破,除了做到“紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,多数句子基本正确,基本达到预期写作目的”之外,还需要“语法结构多样,词汇丰富,句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下,恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达,那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用:句式:It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习:1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
(人物介绍话题写作;感谢信)2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
(倡议书)3.正是参观了这个展览,我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
(环保话题写作)4.就是在你的帮助下,我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
(感谢信)5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
(记叙文)6.就是这样做,我们才能减少环境污染。
(倡议书;建议信)强调句微写作参考答案:1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习:1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
高考英语语法专攻-《特殊句型》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。
2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。
注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。
A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。
【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。
He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
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2015届高考考前热身专练:特殊句式1. “You can't judge a book by its cover,” ________.A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.when B.thatC.which D.what4、Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients6、At no time ________ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually brokeB.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken7、The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.were invited B.was invitedC.have been invited D.has been invited8.【英语卷·2014届重庆市高三考前模拟试题(201404)word版解析】Not once __ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas.A. the sailors have lostB. the sailors lostC. had the sailors lostD. did the sailors lose 【知识点】倒装【答案解析】D not once 不止一次表示否定意义的词位于句首,句子用半倒装结构助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+动词原形排除A和B C用的是过去完成时,需要和过去时连用,句中并无过去时,排除C句意:在穿越未知海域的充满冒险的旅途中,水手们回家的希望不止一次破灭了。
选D。
9.【英语卷(解析)·2014届江西省师大附中高三三模考试(201405)】Our teachers do believethat all the students in our school will do well in the coming college entrance examination, _______?A. don’t theyB. will theyC. won’t theyD. do they 【知识点】反意疑问句【答案解析】解析:选A,此处believe的主语为our teachers,为第三人称,故不使用否定转移,反意疑问句只与主句的主语和助动词保持一致就行。
如:He believes I am right,doesn’t he?他认为我正确,不是吗?故选A。
【技巧点拨】否定转移仅仅适用于第一人称。
10.【英语卷(解析)·2014届江西省师大附中高三三模考试(201405)】—So when did you meet Joan?—It was last Sunday _______ she came to visit my sister.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before【知识点】强调句型【答案解析】解析:选A,句意:---时候遇见琼?---是上周日她来拜访我的姐姐。
这是强调句型,It is/was +被强调部分 + that + 不被强调部分。
在该句型中,去掉It is/was和that句子仍然成立。
故选A。
【技巧点拨】注意强调句型结构,去掉It is/was和that句子仍然成立。
11.【解析英语卷·2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考(201405)】Off without so much as a goodbye.A. did Jenny goB. went JennyC. Does Jenny goD. goes Jenny【知识点】倒装【答案解析】B副词off置于句首时,句子要用全倒装形式(当句子主语为代词时不倒装)谓语+主语,排除A、C,根据句意可知要用一般过去时,选B。
12.【解析英语卷·2014届湖南省长沙市高考模拟试卷(二模)试题(201404)】Next door to ours_________, who seem to have settled into life in China.A. where live a foreign coupleB. where do live a foreign coupleC. live a foreign coupleD. do a foreign couple live知识点:考查倒装句型答案解析:表示地点、方位、时间的状语位于句首;谓语动词为不及物动词且为一般现在时或一般过去时;主语是非代词。
用全部倒装。
技巧点拨:熟记倒装的各种用法。
知道全部倒装和部分倒装的构成形式。
13.【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省成都市2高三摸底(零诊)考试(201407)word版】 This experiment one more time, and you will get a surprise.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried知识点:祈使句解析:选A,连词and表面前后都是句子,因此必须选谓语动词,故选A。
点拨:注意句子结构,连词的作用。
14.【英语卷(解析)·2015届四川省成都市2高三摸底(零诊)考试(201407)word版】Hard he tried , he failed to work out the math problem.A.while B.even C.despite D.as知识点:形式倒装解析:选D,as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。
15.【英语卷(解析)·2014届山东省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试(201405)】______you were serious,I wouldn't have laughed.A. Should I knowB. Would I knowC. Had I knownD. Did I know知识点:部分倒装解析:选C。
在书面语中,非真实条件句中有were, had, should时,可以省略if,而把were, had, should放在主语前,用部分倒装结构。
例如: Were it(If it were) necessary, I might go without delay. 如果需要的话,我可以立即去。
技巧点拨:判断句子结构,时态。
16.【英语卷(解析)·2014届山东省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试(201405)】Nobody knows ______itwas that made Jeff so embarrassed .A. howB. whyC. whatD. which知识点:强调句解析:选C。
特殊疑问句的强调句型用于宾语从句中,用陈述语序,此处强调主语,故用关系代词,所以选what。
技巧点拨:句子结构,成分分析。
17.【英语卷·2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练(201405)解析】--- Who is makinga noise outside the window?--- ______some children.A. It isB. They areC. That must beD. There are【知识点】强调句【答案解析】A 句意:---谁在窗外面制造这么多噪音?---是那些孩子们。
这里的答语是强调句的省略。
实际全句是 it is the children who are making so much noise.,选A 。
18.【英语卷·2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考解析(201405)】The students expected there ____more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. to beB. areC. beingD. is知识点:there be 句型的动词不定时形式解析:当there be 句型放在需接动词不定式做宾语的动词的后面的时候,需用:there to be 形式,故选A。
点拨:熟记用不定式做宾语的动词,分析句子结构。
19.【英语卷·2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考解析(201405)】______ he explained it to me did I make sense of what he said.A. Hardly hadB. Not untilC. Shortly afterD. No sooner知识点:倒装句解析:选 B。
not until 放置句首,主句用部分倒装。
No sooner 应与than;hardly 应与when 构成固定搭配。
点拨:否定副词放在句首,部分倒装。
此类题还应注意搭配和句意。
20.【英语卷·2014届江苏省徐州市第一中学(徐州市)高三考前模拟(201405)】---It’s strange that Tom should not have come to his girl friend’s birthday party yesterday.---It is _____ he was in the city!A. thoughB. whereC. whenD. unless知识点:考查强调句。