外研版初二上册Module 1 How to learn English 知识点总结归纳剖析
外研版八年级上英语《Module1HowtolearnEnglish》说课稿
外研版八年级上英语《 Module 1 How to learn English》说课稿一. 教材分析外研版八年级上英语《Module 1 How to learn English》是本模块的第一单元，主要围绕学习英语的方法和技巧展开。
本单元包括三个部分：课文阅读、语法讲解和综合练习。
课文阅读部分通过一篇关于李华和Tom谈论学习英语方法的文章，让学生了解不同的学习方法和策略。
语法讲解部分主要介绍了一般现在时态的用法。
综合练习部分则通过各种练习题，巩固学生对课文内容和语法知识的理解。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够听、说、读、写一些简单的英语句子。
但他们在学习过程中，可能还存在一些问题，如学习方法不当、学习习惯不好等。
因此，教师在教学过程中要注重引导学生掌握正确的学习方法和策略，培养良好的学习习惯。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握一般现在时态的用法，了解不同的学习方法和策略。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用英语进行交流的能力，提高学生的阅读理解能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们积极向上的学习态度。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：一般现在时态的用法，不同学习方法和策略的掌握。
2.难点：一般现在时态的用法，以及如何运用所学知识进行实际交流。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，自然地学习和运用英语。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、实物等辅助教学，提高学生的学习兴趣和参与度。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一首英文歌曲，引出本课主题，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现：展示课文图片，引导学生回答相关问题，引入课文主题。
3.阅读：让学生阅读课文，回答问题，理解课文内容。
4.讲解：讲解一般现在时态的用法，让学生通过例句理解并掌握。
5.练习：让学生进行语法练习，巩固对一般现在时态的掌握。
6.交流：分组讨论，让学生分享自己的学习方法和策略，互相学习。
初二英语上册(外研版)Module-1-How-to-learn-English-知识点总结
初二英语上册（外研版）Module 1 How to learn English?知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Work in pairs.结对练习。
·基本用法pair n. (相关的)两个人，一对a pair of 一双，一对in pairs 成双的，成对的How I wish for a pair of wings!我多么希望有一双翅膀！Please read the dialogue in pairs.请两人一起读对话。
·原文再现Correct the spelling.改正拼写。
·基本用法correct vt. 改正；纠正，其后可以直接跟宾语（过去式: corrected 过去分词: corrected现在分词: correcting 第三人称单数: corrects） She has corrected the mistakes in the report.她修改了报告里的错误。
2. correct adj. 正确的，对的Your answer to the question is correct.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。
·原文再现Correct the spelling.改正拼写。
·基本用法spelling n. 拼写Don't make a mistake in your spelling.不要在拼法上出错。
·知识拓展--相关单词spell v. 拼写I don't know how to spell your name.我不会拼写你的名字。
·原文再现Listen and check the words you hear.听并检查听到的单词。
·基本用法word n. 单词Take care to spell every word right.注意把每个词拼正确。
·原文再现Practise saying the words.练习说单词。
八年级英语外研版上册Module1-模块知识精讲精练(解析版)
Module 1 How to learn English模块小结思维导图知识要点知识要点一、重点单词，短语和句式要点1 correctorrect v.改正；纠正correct adj. 正确的（同义词right，反义词wrong/incorrect）correctly adv. 正确地【典例分析】用词的正确形式填空1.Choose the___________ (correct)order according to the passage.【点拨】correct 正确的。
形容词。
order 名词前面用形容词修饰。
2.Can you spell it ___________(correct)?【点拨】correctly 正确地。
修饰动词用副词。
3.Can you ___________ (correct)my pronunciation?【点拨】correct 订正，纠正。
动词。
要点2 practisepractise 后可跟名词、代词和动词的-ing 形式，不能接不定式。
practise的基本意思是“练习”、“训练”。
practise和practice，在英国英语中，两者分别是动词和名词；但在美国英语中，没有区分，都可以是动词或名词，两词发音一样，作名词时作“练习”讲一般为不可数名词。
【典例分析】1.These foreigners are practicing ______ Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. speaks【点拨】B practise后面接动词ving形式。
2. 熟能生巧。
____________ makes perfect.【点拨】Practice 名词。
练习，训练。
要点3 few, a few, little 与a little的辨析a few修饰可数名词的复数形式few 作代词，表示“很少人（或事物、地方）”【典例分析】1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.【点拨】little。
Module 1 How to learn English 知识讲解
Module 1 How to learn English 知识讲解Module 1 How to learn English词汇精讲1. practisepractise 作动词，意为“练习，实践”。
既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。
其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
practise doingsth.“练习做某事”。
例如：My little brother practises the piano every day.我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。
Do you often practise playing football afterschool？你经常放学后练习踢足球吗？【拓展】能接V-ing作宾语的动词还有：finish,enjoy, mind, keep等。
finish doing sth. 结束做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doingsth. 一直做某事2. match（1）match作动词，意为“和……较量；相配；和……相匹配”。
例如：Match the words with the pictures. 把词语和图片搭配起来。
Match yourself against experts in the而用much, little 或 a little 等来修饰。
例如：There is little time left, please hurry up.几乎没有时间了，请快点。
（2）time当“次数、倍数”讲时，是可数名词，复数是times。
例如：His house is three times bigger than hers.他的房子比她的大三倍。
How many times have you read the book?这本书你读了多少遍了？【拓展】有关time的常用短语：at that time 在那时at the same time同时by the time 到……为止have a good time玩得高兴in time 及时on time 按时every time 每次5. adviceadvice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”，不能与不定冠词a /an连用。
新版外研版英语八年级上册Module_1__How__to__learn_English_Unit_1课件
4.Underline the correct words and expressions
Here is my (1)advice / notebook on Learning English .Speak English (2)always / as much as possible in class ,and listen to English (3)in the newspaper/ on the radio .I (4)agree / forget it is a good idea to look up new words in the (5)notebook /dictionary .You can find the (6)correct /excellent pronunciation and learn the meaingb.
4.make a mistake / mistakes • mistake 意为“错误”。 例：我们在说英语时都会犯错。 We all will make mistakes when we speak English.
• 【拓展】by mistake 错误地，无意地。 例：Sorry, I took your pen by mistake.
1.Today, we are going to talk about good ways to learn English. • talk about sb / sth 意为“讨论，谈论” 【译一译】 Jim and Tom are talking about how to learn English. Do you know some good ways to learn English ?
/'pɒsəbl / /'nəʊt,bʊk /
外研版初中英语八上Module 1 How to learn English知识总结
Module 1 How to learn English知识总结常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见拓展：advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。
2．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
time的用法：（1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
（2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.（3）time构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度at times /from time to time有时，偶尔all the time总是，一直in time及时，迟早on time准时（4）time构成的句型：①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。
e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。
②each time（每次），next time（下次），the first/last time（第一次/最后一次……的时候）等。
e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时，游览了上海。
外研版八年级上册英语课文(全册)知识讲解
Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice?Lingling: We should always speak English in class.Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistak es. What else?Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new word. Ms James: Y ou don’t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through reading.Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you.Unit 2 You should smile at her!Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I li ke watching English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What ca n I do?”Watching films and listening to songs are great way to learn English! Watch and listen several tim es, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher fro m the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?”You can say, “Hello! How are you?”“Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversat ion. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?”Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on piec es of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.Tony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Where’s Shenzhen?Daming: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but to day it’s a very big city.Tony: So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?Daming: Yes, it’s a newer city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.It’s getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.Tony: What’s the population of Shenzhen?Daming: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in Chin a. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. I think it’s a beautiful city.Tony: I’d like to go to there one day.Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.Cambridge, London and EnglandBy Tony SmithI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and church es to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the Riv er Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cam bridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bri dge.England itself is a part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and bea ches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low and beautiful lakes in the n orth, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how gree n the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the ye ar, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.Module 3 SportsUnit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.Daming: Hey, Tony. Come and watch the football match on TV.Tony: OK. What’s the score?Daming: Spain scored a minute ago.Tony: Wow! That’s fast!Daming: That’s right. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So thi s week’s match is already more exciting.Betty: What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look tired.Tony: I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. And I hurt my knee.Daming: That’s too bad! Sit down and watch the match. It’s safer than playing tennis.Betty: Yes, watching is not sure about that. Nothing is more relaxing too!Tony: Well, I’m not sure about that. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.Betty: But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right?Tony: Yes, but that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.Daming: And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that!Tony: Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck!Daming: Never mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score.Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.Training hardBy Li Daming It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another sch ool next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that w e have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team bea t us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practic e.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we w ere sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the fi nal match. What a pity! This year we practise more carefully. That means we have a b etter chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have mo re fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on lou dly and we feel more confident to win the game.Module 4 Planes, ships, and trainsUnit1 He lives the farthest from schoolBetty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But n obody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.Betty: Then what about going by bike?Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be c arefull.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: How about Daming?Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is hea vy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the ti me.Unit2 What is the best way to travel?Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey ta ke and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or shi ps to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks!Best answer: There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hot el. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city c entre and travel in by bus or by train.The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coach es sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However , it will not cost as much as going by train.Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip.Module 5 Lao She TeahouseUnit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.Listen and readBetty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.Tony: How was it?Betty: It was great! You know, I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to t ake me there. We drank tea and watched an opera.Tony: Did you understand the opera?Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actress were ex cellent.Tony: How long did you stay?Betty: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hour s.Tony: Did you enjoyed it?Betty: Well, it was interesting---that’s the main thing. I hope to understand more next time.Tony: Do you often go to see Beijing Opera, Lingling?Lingling: No, I don’t. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it’s famous. Tony: Who is Lao She? Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.Lingling: Lao She is a great writer. He’s especially famous for his play Teahouse.Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.2 Read the passage and match the heading with the paragraphs.a) Lao She Teahouseb)The Story of Teahousec)Lao She1Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nin eteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa a nd the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese societ y over fifty years around the beginning of the twentieth century.2Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school i n 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924 Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in L ondon and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short s tories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.3At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing fo od. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy the m at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all ove r the world.Module 6 Animals in dangerUnit 1 It allows people to get closer to them.Listen and read(Lingling and Betty are leaving the zoo)Lingling: Did you like the zoo?Betty: Yes! I saw the pandas at last! But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.Lingling: It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.Betty: We need to protect them better.Lingling: Yes, Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.Betty: Also, often there isn’t enough clean water, because we’ve made it dirty. I think we all need to help animals live in peace. Look, there’s a notice.Lingling: It says,“Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help.”Betty: But what can we do?Lingling: It says,“Your money pays to look after the animals.”That means we can giv e money to help protect the animals.Betty: Maybe we can raise some money at school. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.2 Read the passage and match the heading with the paragraphs.a)Nature parks for pandasb) WWF And animals in dangerc) The panda’s homed) An animal in danger1Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have m any babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.2Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. And there are not many pandas left.3In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamb oo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.4The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it cho se the panda to be its symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants, or any other a nimals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all.Module7 A famous storyUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.Tony: Hi,Lingling!Lingling: Ssh! I’m reading.Tony: Sorry! What’s the book about?Lingling: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. It ran past.Tony: Why was it running? Lingling: Because it was late. Tony: And where was it goi ng?Lingling: To see the Queen of Hearts. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.Tony: Yes! Then she saw the Cheshire Cat. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at ever yone.Lingling: Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house. He was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse. They were having a tea party in the garden.Tony: And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts. She was playing a strange game!Lingling: Do you already know the book?Tony: Yes, It’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Everyone in Britain knows the stor y.Lingling: Then why did you ask me all those questions?Tony: To see if you remember the story! Ha ha….U2 She was thinking about her cat.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. A lice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’a book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice,”without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rab bit with pink eyes ran by.There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dea r! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out o f its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch. Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to ge t out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dar k for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves…Module 8Unit1 while the lights were changing to red ,a car suddenly appearedBetty: Good morning, Ms James! You look pale. Are you all right?Ms James: Im OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.Daming: That’s very dangerous!Ms James: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a ca r suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. Lingling: Did the boy stop?Ms James: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.Betty: So did the car hit the boy?Ms James: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bi ke and hurt his knee.Tony: That’s too bad.Ms James: So when youre on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay atte ntion, stop at the red lights and…..what else?Betty: Don’t ride too fastDaming : Don’t ride side by side with your friends.All: Don’t listen to music!Unite 2One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It c limbed out and hid somewhere.“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, an d it landed on a table.’’While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phon e and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge When Henry was try ing to find the snake， his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the do ctors were checking him, the pain got worse . But they could not help him because t hey did not know what kind of snake bit him.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, th ey gave Henry the right medicine and he left hospital the next day.“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, an d show the photo to the doctors ‘’, suggests Henry.“But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”Module 9 PopulationUnit1 the population of China is about 1.37 billionBetty: What are you doing?Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population.”Lingling: Well, w e re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a big population that causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. Betty: Its not only Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. D o you know how many babies are born every minute in the world?Tony: No. Can you tell me?Betty: Over 250! That makes over 131.4 million births a yearLingling: I can’t believe it!Betty: The population of China is about 1.37 billion. Thats almost one fifth of the wor ld’s population, that is, about 7 billion.Tony: Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!Betty: But in the future, Chinas population wont grow so fast, because families are ge tting smaller.Lingling: How do you know all this?Betty: I wrote my report yesterday!Tony: Great, thanks! Now I can write my report!Unit 2Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville.When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house. Close to fields md hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,00 0 people. People from Parkville moved to Armwick to find jobs. And they needed p laces to live.However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats o utside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick.And Arnwick became a ci ty with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowde d, and rubbish is also a problem.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to g o to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air clean water and better public services. It also needs mor e police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities l ike this? In fact, this is just a story. In fact, this is just a story.But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day?Module 10 The weatherUnit 1 It might snowBetty: Hey, boys!Tony: Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling, Where are you going?Betty: We’re going to the park to skate, There’s thick ice on the lake, Are you comin g with US?Tony: Are you joking? It’s really cold today.Daming: And it’s cloudy too so it might snow.Lingling: What’s the temperature?Tony: It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is colder here than i E ngland.Daming: Is it snowy in England in December?Tony: Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot, Most Decembers are we a nd rainy.Daming: What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. Tony: Sounds great ! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. But I don’t like sh owers or windy weather.Betty: Me neither, Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now, It’s Proba bly sunny and hot there.Lingling: You can go to Hainan lsland if you like sunny weather.Betty: One day I will.Lingling: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm.Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.The US is a very big country.It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel aroun d. New York and Washington D.C. are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.The best time to visit New England is in September.The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Brin g your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because y ou might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrell a.In Alaska the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go i n summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other plac es. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like!Module 11 Way of lifeUnit 1 In China, we open a gift laterBetty: Happy birthday, Lingling.Daming: Here’s your gift.Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!Tony: You can open it!Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later.Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.Lingling: So what do I do?Betty: You needn’t wait!(Lingling opens her present and finds a dictionary.)Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: We’re happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me m ore.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck!Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!Unit 2 In England you usually drink tea with milk.My experiences in England. I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.For example, you must sayMr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each ot her better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is n ot just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit c ake.In England you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is the traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fi sh and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your finge rs. It is delicious!At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get o n the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.Module 12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?Ms James: This mornings class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him?Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.Ms James: How do we do that?Betty: Ask him.Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?Tony: Make him comfortable.Ms James: And how can we do that?Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. B etty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.What to do in an earthquakeEarthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside Do not jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table. Stay awa y from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.Keep calm, especially when yo u are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from bridges and tree s. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others。
外研新版八年级上册module1how to learn english知识点
Module 1 How to learn English 一、短语归纳1.look up 查找2.make a mistake 犯错误3.talk about 谈论，讨论4.speak English 讲英语5.write down 写下，记下6.next to 在……旁边7.listen to the radio 听广播8.be good for 对……有好处9.write to 给……写信10.a little 有点11.agree with sb. 同意某人12.talk to 跟……交谈13.send sth. to sb. 把某物发（送）给某人14.ask for 请求15.watch films 看电影16.be from 来自17.smile at 冲……微笑18.go to bed 去睡觉19.get up 起床20.think about 考虑21.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22.take sb. around 带某人参观23.a few 几个，一些24.invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25.be good at 擅长26.for example 例如二、基础知识归纳1.practise （动词）练习；实习。
后面多跟名词（词组）或v-ing形式作宾语。
（1）Listen！Someone is practising playing the guitar.（2）How can I practise speaking English?practice （不可数名词）练习；实践。
（3）Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. look up查找（强调在词典、参考书等工具书中查询）（1）We can look it up in a dictionary.（2）It is unnecessar y to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while your are reading.look up还有：抬头看、向上看；仰视的意思。
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八上Module 1 How to learn English 一、短语归纳1. look up 差，查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论，讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down写下，记下6. next to 在….旁边7.listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for 对…….有好处9. write to 给……..写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟……交谈13. send….. to …..把……(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求（给予）15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲……微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友22. take sb. around. 带某人参观23. a few 几个，一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到…..25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如二、Language points1. pair n.（相关的）两个人，一对【经典例句】Let’s play the game in pairs. 我们两人一组做这个游戏。
【考点聚焦】(1) pairs 是名词pair 的复数形式。
(2) in pairs 表示“成双的，成对的”。
Let’s play the game in pairs. 我们两人一组做这个游戏。
(3) a pair of 意为“一双、一副、一把……”a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜2. correct v.改正【经典例句】You must correct the bad habits. 你必须改正这些坏习惯。
【考点聚焦】(1) correct 此处用作及物动词，表示“改正；纠正”。
Can you correct my pronunciation? 你能纠正我的发音吗？(2) correct 还可以用作形容词，表示“正确的；对的”。
The answer isn’t correct. 这个答案不正确。
3. practise v. 练习【经典例句】My brother often practises playing the guitar. 我哥哥经常练习弹吉他。
【考点聚焦】(1) practise在此处用作不及物动词，表示“练习”，practise doing sth. 表示“练习做某事”。
How can I practise speaking English? 我怎样练习讲英语呢？(2) practice 作不可数名词，表示“练习；实践”。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
4. mistake n.错误【经典例句】He often makes spelling mistakes.他经常犯拼写错误。
【考点聚焦】1)注意常用搭配：make mistakes 犯错误；correct mistakes 改正错误；by mistake 错误地。
2)mistake 还可用作动词，意思是“弄错，误解，把……误认为”，常用在mistake...for...结构中，如：We often mistake Lucy for Lily. 我们经常把露茜误认成莉莉。
【活学活用】选择—What’s wrong?—I a big mistake in my homework.A.madeB.tookC.didD.gave5. else adj.& adv. 其他【经典例句】No one else but Sam saw the accident. 除了山姆没有别人看到这起事故。
【考点聚焦】1)近义词：other adj.其他的2)else用在疑问词之后，如:What else do you want to say?你还想说什么？它还常用在不定代词之后，如：I’d like something else.我想要点别的东西。
【活学活用】同义句改写What else do you want to buy?What would you to buy?答案：other things, like6. advice n.建议【经典例句】I will give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog. 我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物狗的建议。
【考点聚焦】advice 表示“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。
要表示“一条建议”，应用a piece of advice；“采纳某人的建议”follow/take o ne’s a dvice。
注意advice的动词是advise，常用词组为advise sb. (not) to do sth. We advised them to start early. 我们建议他们及早开始。
【活学活用】选择I don’t know how to keep healthy, can you give me ?A. an adviceB. lots of adviceC. a few advicesD. some advice7. excellent adj. 卓越的【经典例句】Zhang Yining is an excellent张怡宁是个出色的乒乓球运动员。
【考点聚焦】同义词辨析：excellent既可形容物，又可形容人，如：excellent work 出色的工作；wonderful 只用来形容物，“极好的，令人愉快的”，如：a wonderful place 一个好地方。
【活学活用】根据句意和首字母提示完成单词——That’s e.I’m tired.答案：excellent8. improve v. 提高【经典例句】This is not good enough. I want to improve it这还不够好，我要加以改进。
【考点聚焦】improve 在句中用作及物动词，如：全世界的人都应该改善环境。
9. n.手表v. 看【经典例句】Would you like to watch你愿意跟我一起在电视上观看世界杯吗【考点聚焦】1)watch作名词，其复数为watches。
2)watch作动词，后常接电视、比赛等，有“观望、观看、欣赏”之意。
3)同义词辨析：look at强调“看”的动作；see强调“看”的结果，看见；read指看书、报纸、地图、杂志。
【活学活用】选词并用其适当形式填空1)Please2)Have you4)Tim Animal World on TV at that time.答案: 1)look at2)seen3)is reading4)was watching10. suggest v.建议，提议【经典例句】I suggest (that) we (should) hold a meeting. 我建议我们应该开个会。
【考点聚焦】(1) suggest 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，但不接动词不定式。
I suggest a visit. 我提议去参观。
He suggested going home. 他建议回家。
(2) suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理建议了什么？【活学活用】选择He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn’tD. be not短语·典句·考点1. look up 查找【考点聚焦】(1) 强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。
up 是副词，代词作宾语时应放在up 之前。
We can look it up in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查它。
(2) look up 还可以表示“仰视；向上看”，如：He looked up from his book as I entered the room. 我进入房间时，他从书本上抬起头来看了看。
(3) look 的相关短语：look at 看look after 照料；照顾look for 寻找look around 向周围看look out 向外看；当心look like 看着像look the same 看起来相同look forward to 盼望【活学活用】选择1. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.A. look at themB. look for themC. look them upD. look them over2. I spent two hours looking ______ the books in the library.A. atB. forC. upD. like2. write down 写下,记下【经典例句】I’d like to write down我想把老师说的记下来。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:put down,要注意这里的down是副词,代词要放在中间。
2)要记住以down为中心的一些短语turn down 关小,把(音量)调低sit down 坐下躺下fall down 跌倒下沉,沿着……走slow down 放慢速度轻视,看不起walk down 沿着……走【活学活用】用上面所提到的词组的正确形式填空1) the radio, please. I2) the street until the end of it,3)He Lee’s telephone number in the newspaper.答案：3)wrote down3. ask for 请求【经典例句】He asked his father for ten yuan他向他父亲要了10元钱。
【考点聚焦】1)可以是ask for sth.要求得到某物,如:ask for advice 请求建议；ask for money 要钱。
2)可以是ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物，如：ask her parents for a bike 向父母要一辆自行车。
【活学活用】选择You can your teacherA.help; withB.ask; toC.tell; aboutD.ask; for答案：D4. be good for对……有好处，与be bad for 相对be good at 擅长，相当于do well in ，与be bad at 相对be good to对……友好，与be kind to 相近【活学活用】翻译1. 蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。