牛津上海版6AUnit 1

Unit 1 Family and relatives教学流程：导入—短语考查—重点字词句—课堂练习—课后作业教学重点：家庭成员的称谓。

What do you do with….? / I + 频度副词+do + with sb.导入Family treeLet Ss write their family tree —How many members are there in your family？—And who are they?短语考查•family and relatives 家庭和亲戚• a family tree 家谱•grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们•two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹•get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物•get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡•one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一•only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨•my classmates 我的同班同学•go shopping 去购物•what else 其他什么•play badminton 打羽毛球•go cycling 去骑自行车•go swimming 去游泳•how many + 名词复数多少……重点字词句1. relative 亲属，亲戚【解析】These are my family and relatives. 这些是我的家人和亲属。

【家人及亲属称谓】Grandfather 爷爷；外公grandmother 奶奶；外婆Uncle 叔叔；舅舅aunt 阿姨；婶婶Cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹【考点】parents 表示父母双亲；parent 表示父母中的一方，父亲或母亲2. cycle 骑自行车【解析】I can’t cycle to school today because my bicycle is broken. 我今天不能骑车去上学了，因为我的自行车坏了。

【考点】动词go后跟动词时，常常接动词的-ing形式。

又如：go shopping/ swimming/dancing/ skating/ traveling去购物/去游泳/去溜冰/去旅游Alice sometimes goes traveling with her grandmother. 爱丽斯有时候会和她奶奶去旅游。

/ 动词play后直接跟football，badminton, basketball等球类运动，不需要加定冠词the。

3. else 别的，其他的【解析】Who else will he meet? 他还要去见谁？What else do you do with…? 你和你的…还干什么？【考点】What else 意为“还有什么”，else用于特殊疑问词后的情况十分常见。

With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。

With me/him/her/it/us /them e.g. _______ do you want to buy? A.What other B.What else C.Anything4. only 仅仅【解析】I only have one aunt. 我只有一个阿姨。

【考点】only修饰few或little 时，通常要与a连用。

only a few 仅仅少数，一点点。

相当于few，修饰可数名词复数。

Only a few students passed the exam. 只有几个学生考及格。

提问方式：How many 或者how much。

如There are only a few peaches on the table. (对划线部分提问)How many peaches are there on the table?5. a photo of my family and relatives 一张我家人和亲戚在一起的合照【考点】a photo of ….. of 表示……的，属于的意思。

如legs of the table 桌子腿 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友5. a lot of 许多的【解析】Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. 爱丽斯从她家人和亲戚那儿拿到了很多的礼物。

【考点】a lot是a lot of sth.的省略形式，省略了后面的名词。

a lot of表示许多，等于many、lots of。

常用于名词前面，如 a lot of friends许多朋友，也可以说many friends或lots of friends。

【辨析】a lot of与many都含有“许多”的意思，后可以接可数名词复数，用于肯定句时可以互换使用。

I have a lot of / many friends here. 在这里我有许多朋友。

a lot of与lots of同义，其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而many之后只能接可数名词复数。

There is a lot of / lots of snow this year. 今年雪下得多。

★但不可以说：There is many snow this year.两者后接可数名词复数时，a lot of 通常用于肯定句，而many可用于各种句式。

I have a lot of comic books. 我有许多漫画书。

I don’t have many comic books. Do you have many comic books? 我没有很多的漫画书。

你有很多漫画书吗？重点句型1.This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。

These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。

【考点】注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。

2. How many uncles do you have? 你有多少个叔叔？【考点】How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。

3. I + always(频度副词如usually，sometimes等) + do sth. With sb.?【解析】提问方式为：What do you + always（频度副词usually，sometimes等）do with sb.？always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。

/ 有时为表示强调，也可用于句首。

如Always it’s cold in Harbin in winter.【考点】not 构成部分否定，此时 always 总是要放在 not之后(而不能在其前)。

如：He doesn’t always go out wi th her. 他并非总是与她一起出去。

课堂练习1. 语音题1. She is my mother’s mother. She is my _________. / ˈɡrændˌmʌðɚ, /2. These are my family and ____________/ relə'tɪvz /3. what ____/ ɛls / do you do with your friend？4. We always play ___________ / ˈbædˌmɪntən/ with our good friends.5. On every Monday, we will ________ / ˈsaɪkəl/ around the park.2. 选择题( ) 1. Most of the girls like _____________ at the supermarket.A. going shoppingB. to shoppingC. do shoppingD. go some shopping ( ) 2. What _______ you always ________with your parents?A .are…….do B. do………do C. will…………do D. /………do ( ) 3. What________ do you want to say?A. alsoB. elseC. stillD. yet( ) 4. The man is my father’s brother, so I call him _________.A. brother B father C uncle D grandfather( ) 5. Tom has two uncles, but I only have .A. aB. anC. oneD. two( ) 6. Mary has got presents from her friends.A. manyB. muchC. lot ofD. a lots of( ) 7. These are my and .A. family, relativeB. families, relativesC. family, relativesD. families, relative( ) 8. Look at the girl over there. She is cousin.A. Ken and Eddie’sB. Ken’s and EddieC. Ken and EddieD. Ken’s and Eddie’s( ) 9. This is a photo my classmates and me.A. forB. inC. ofD. at( ) 10. I always tell my friend my family.A. withB. onC. toD. about( ) 11. I have one brother. How about you?A. justB. tooC. alsoD. only( ) 12. What do you usually do with your father?A. onlyB. alsoC. elseD. too( ) 13. Vicky is my father’s mother. I call her .A. grandmotherB. grandfatherC. fatherD. mother( ) 14. I like music. I like playing very much.A. pianoB. the pianoC. footballD. the football( ) 15. He is always the first one to come to school. He is late for school.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never( ) 16. I like with my friends on weekends.A. to go cycleB. going cycleC. go cyclingD. going cycling( ) 17. My father always to work by bus.A. goB. is goC. goesD. going( ) 18. —_______________students are there in your class?— 45.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long( ) 19. Our English teacher __________to school by bike.A. is usually comeB. usually is comeC. come usuallyD. usually comes( ) 20. I sometimes go to the park with my parents on Sunday.Here “parents” means_____________. .A. motherB. fatherC. mother and fatherD. mother or father( ) 21. —Whom does your grandmother live with?—She lives with ________.A. usB. weC. myD. you( ) 22. —_______________?—She’s thirty-three.A. How old is your auntB. Where is your sisterC. How is your motherD. What does your grandmother do( ) 23. —You look very cool in the photo!—_______________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Nice to meet youC. It doesn’t matterD. Thank you3. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.What do you _________ (usual) do with your parents?2.I have two__________ (aunt) in my family.3.The old man is my ____________（father）father, my grandfather.4.They are my ___________( cousin) from America.5.Kitty usually goes _____________ with her mother.4. My name is Paul. I am from a worker’s family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister and I. Every member in my family works for his or her own trade. My grandfather and grandmother are farmers. They do farm work every day in my hometown. My father is an engineer. He is now working in Africa(非洲), helping to build a power station(发电厂). My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My sister, five years older than I, is a doctor in a hospital. She loves her work and does it well. I am a middle school student.That is my family. We love each other.Choose the right answer. (5分)( ) 1. Paul’s _______________ family members work for their own trade.A. sixB. fiveC. twoD. four( ) 2. _______________work(s) on the farm.A. His grandfatherB. His grandmotherC. Both his grandparentsD. His parents( ) 3. _______________ isn’t in the hometown now.A. PaulB. Paul’s sisterC. Paul’s fatherD. Paul’s mother( ) 4. _______________is a middle school teacher.A. PaulB. Paul’s sisterC. Paul’s fatherD. Paul’s mother( ) 5. Paul is five years _______________ than his sister.A. olderB. youngerC. oldD. young课后作业I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (5分)1. There are seven _______________ (book) on the desk.2. Most women like to go _______________ (swim).3. They are my cousins. I am _______________ (they) cousin.4. How many _______________ (month) are there in a year?5. She _______________ (usual) has bread for her breakfast.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）1. She has a beautiful house. (改为一般疑问句)_____________ she _______________a beautiful house?2. He always plays football after school. (改为否定句)He _______ ________football after school.3. I sometimes go shopping with my mother. (对划线部分提问)______________do you sometimes ______________with your mother? 4. Linda is from America. (同义句转换)Linda _______ ________ America.5. There is only a little water in the bottle. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ water is there in the bottle?III. Reading and Writing (共40分)Reading comprehension. (31分)ASince I went to school for the first time, I have made a lot of good friends. And Li Yang is my best friend. Now let me tell you something about him.He is a handsome boy. He has big eyes. It seems that his eyes can speak. He often tells us funny jokes. So it is more interesting for us to communicate with him. He often wears a blue coat and a pair of jeans. All his shoes are very cool.He works hard at his lessons. He always tries his best to study better. He doesn’t want to fall behind the others. He wants to be a top student in our class.He is a helpful boy. At school, if anybody meets with any problem, he or she will ask him for help, and he will help him or her as much as he can. At home, he often helps his mother with the housework. His mother is thankful to God that he gives her a good son.This is my best friend Li Yang, a friendly and helpful boy. I hope we can be good friends forever.True or false. (5分)( ) 1. Li Yang is a very helpful and friendly boy.( ) 2. When others have problems, he will try his best to help them.( ) 3. He is a top student in his class. Many students like him.( ) 4. He never helps his mother do any housework, but he often helps others. ( ) 5. He doesn’t want to fall behind the others, so he works very hard.BJohn and Mike were good friends. They did not have much money, so when it was time for their holiday, John said, “Let’s spend our holiday in a truck, Mike. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s truck.” Mike was very happy. So they got into the truck and began their holiday.They wanted to get up early the next morning to go fishing, but they did not have an alarm clock. “That’s all right, John.” Mike said, “I’ll put some pieces of bread on the roof of the truck tonight and they will wake us up in the morning.”John was very surprised, but he said nothing. Mike was right. As soon as it began toget light, some small birds came down to eat the bread, and they make some noise on the roof of the truck. The noise woke John and Mike up very quickly.Answer the questions. (5分)1. Why did the boys go out for their holiday in a truck?2. What did the boys want to do the next morning?3. Where did Mike put the small pieces of bread?4. Who woke the boys up early in the next morning?5. Who thought out the good idea?CChoose the words and expressions and complete the passage. (10分)Mike and Sam are good friends. They are also in the same school and grade. Mike has (1) _______________ English class this morning. (2) _______________Sam has an English class, too. After class, they play table tennis together. There (3) _______________wenty boys and eighteen girls in (4) _______________ class. Look! This is (5) _______________ classroom. There is a girl near the blackboard. The girl is writing (6) _______________ it. Two girls are at the desk. (7) _______________are the girls? They’re the twins. One is Lily, (8) _______________ i s Lucy. They’re English. Where are (9) _______________girls? They’re on the playground. We can’t see (10) _______________ in the classroom. Where are they? Look!They are all playing games outside.( ) 1. A. a B. the C. an D. her( ) 2. A. And B. But C. Or D. So( ) 3. A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 4. A. Sam B. Sam’s C. Sam’ D. Sams’( ) 5. A. he B. him C. he’s D. his( ) 6. A. in B. at C. to D. on( ) 7. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Whose( ) 8. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others( ) 9. A. the all other B. other all theC. the other allD. all the other( ) 10. A. some boys B. any the boyC. any boysD. any the boysDRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (6分)We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v1my relatives with my parents. The weather in Nanjing is hotter t2that in Shanghai. My father’s parents live there. They are both over sixty years old, but they look very well. My grandmother cooked nice food for us. One of my uncles is a3in Nanjing. He is my father’s elder brother. He is the oldest son of my grandparents. He has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d4. My father likes his niece very much. When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c5happily. On the last day there, all of us went to the park and had dinner t6. We all have smiling faces. Guess how many of us! Eleven.1._______________2. _______________3. _______________4.5. _______________6. _______________II. Writing. (9分)Write a passage of at least 40 words on the topic “My Family”.My Family参考答案课堂练习：1.（略）2.ABBCC ACACD DCABD DCBDC AAD3. （略）4. 1—5 BCCDB课后习题I. books 2. swimming 3. their 4. months 5. usuallyII. 1. Does; have 2. never plays / doesn’t play 3. What, do 4. comes from 5. How muchIII.A. 1—5 TTFFTB. 1. Because they d id not have much money. / Because it’s cheaper than a hotel.2. They wanted to go fishing.3. On the roof of the truck.4. The birds.5. Mike.C. 1—5 CABBD 6—10 DBADCD. 1. visit 2. than 3. also 4. daughter 5. cousins 6. togetherII. One possible version:My FamilyMy name is Zhou Shan. I have a big and happy family. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister, my brother, and I. I also have an uncle and an aunt. They don’t have any children now.My father is an engineer. My mother is an English teacher. My brother is a doctor. And my sister is a teacher, too. They all love their work and they all like doing sports.I am a student of Grade Six. I like English and history. I like reading books. So I usually go to the bookstores on Sunday.。