2018-2019学年高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测：Unit 9 Wheels9-1(含答案)

03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It rained hard; t________，the football match was put off.答案：therefore2. We shall get lots of b________ from reading good books.答案：benefit3. If you i________ a coin into the mouth, the machine will work.答案：insert4. Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because of the c________ for bicycles there.答案：convenience5. People generally quarrel because they can't ________ (辩论)．答案：argue6. A policeman has the right to ________ (逮捕) anyone who breaks the law.答案：arrest7. Because the city is ________ (平的) and therefore is convenient for bikes.答案：flat8. Many believe that poverty is a direct ________(结果) of overpopulation.答案：consequence9. We are proud of our achievements and ________(有希望的) for the future.答案：hopeful10. The group placed them in lots of ________(邻近地区) around Amsterdam.答案：neighbourhoodsⅡ. 选词填空答案：benefit from2. He didn't finish his exercise and ____________，he had to stay at school after the school was over.答案：in consequence3. I'm ____________ your complaints.答案：fed up with4. They have already ____________ all the math problems by themselves.答案：worked out5. Please send me an answer ____________.答案：at your convenience6. My wife has been ________ me ________ our son's schooling.答案：arguing with; about7. He was a new driver and therefore I didn't want him to ________.答案：give me a liftⅢ. 完成句子1. The boy ____________ toys.那个男孩一直在玩玩具。

答案：has been playing2. That is ____________ a remarkable thing.那真是件了不起的事情。

答案：indeed3. The school ________ the students ________ food.学校提供给学生食物。

答案：provides; with4. ____________，he always remembers you.不管他去哪儿，他总是记着你。

答案：No matter where/Wherever he goes5. The film had ____________ her.这影片对她影响极大。

答案：a great effect onⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.答案：a; the第一个空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。

2.－Are you satisfied with his answer?－Not at all. It couldn't have been ________ (bad)．答案：worse由答语Not at all，可知应是不满意。

couldn't＋比较级表示最高级含义，此处表示“再糟糕不过了”。

3. I benefited ________ those books greatly.答案：from句意：我从那些书中受益匪浅。

benefit from“从……中受益，受益于”，有被动含义，不用被动语态。

4. Thanks ________ the Party's effective policies and measures, the earthquake-hit areas returned to normal life not too long after earthquakes.答案：to句意：多亏了党的有效政策和措施，灾区在地震后很快就恢复了正常生活。

thanks to“多亏，幸亏”。

5. He got a bad headache. ________，he did not go to school as usual.答案：Therefore句意：他头疼很严重，所以他没有像往常一样去上学。

根据句意判断，前后句为因果关系，故用therefore。

6. I'm sure you will do better in the test because you ________(study) so hardthis year.答案：have been studying句意：我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。

根据this year和句意可知动作study始于过去，持续到现在。

have been studying表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。

7. He was found stealing items from the shop where he worked. ________ (consequent), he lost his position.答案：Consequently考查副词辨析。

句意：他被发现从他工作的商店里偷东西，结果他失去了自己的职位。

consequently“因此，结果”。

8. China Daily is ________ a newspaper, it can also help us to improve our English.答案：more than句意：《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮我们提高英语水平。

more than“不仅仅”，符合句意。

9. Believe it or not, he ________ (actual) won!答案：actually句意：信不信由你，他真地胜利了！actually“真实地”。

10. I won't tell the student the answer to the maths problem until he ________ (work) on it for more than an hour.答案：has been working根据for more than...判断用完成时，until引导的从句中用现在时表将来。

[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ. 完形填空A lesson in caringIt was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn't notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn't even four, but she ___1___ at my coat and said, “That man's cold. Daddy, ___2___ we take him home？”I don't remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden ___3___ feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at P1how much my daughter noticed inher ___4___，whether it was ___5___ in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing ___6___ and beggary W1.A fe w days later, I sa w an article in the ne w spaper about v olunteers w ho picked up P2a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and ___7___ it to an elderly person.S It was quick and easy. I ___8___ us up. Nora was ___9___ about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how ___10___ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to ___11___ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge W2to turn ___12___. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? ___13___，we phoned the elderly person we'd been appointed. She ___14___ us right over.The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. ___15___ inside, I saw that the department belonged to P3 someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.Professionals W3call such a(n) ___16___ “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, I've come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something ___17___ that's good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly W4serve to needy people and ___18___ clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I've ___19___ her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has ___20___ more?本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。