北师大版高中英语必修一高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题
北师大版高中英语必修第一册 课后习题 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
Unit 1 Life ChoicesSectionⅠTopicTalk&Lesson1Lifestyles一、用适当的介词填空1.As we all know,accidents often arisecarelessness.2.I was surprised to know that his eine.3.When her mother came home,she was chatting someone online.4.The team performs well pressure.5.The mother is trying her best to drag her son away the computer.6.He had an injury his back when he fell off his horse.7.After the snow,there were many people taking pictures campus.8.Through hard work,the girl got a degree music in this college.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1.To arrive there on time,the boys early in the morning.2.Her aim is to in this company,so she is working very hard.3.It will take a long time for her to the injury.4.The new shop offers fresh fruits to the local villagers.5. ,although the weather was bad,the party was a great success.6.The work was done the famous expert’s advice.7.Everyone here is very busy,so you have to collect yourtickets .8.While living in the country,she went to theriverside .三、完成句子1.These days he is so busy that he has no time to(使信息得到更新).2.He has written this novel,(目的是帮助无家可归的人).3. (在网上查找信息时),he found the strange name.4.After a short time,the new worker(发现这个工作压力很大).5.After ten years’ hard work,the company(获得成功) and sold its products abroad.6.No matter what difficulty you meet with,never(对自己失去信心).7.I was feeling sorry,for I didn’t(达到我的老师们的期望).8.The mother got up early that morning(以便能够为她的孩子们准备早饭).9.The meeting (安排在) 9:30 tomorrow morning.10.Marriage is a personal matter and I(往往不会谈论它).四、阅读理解Suppose you have everything:a good job,good health,good relationships and a lot of money to spend.But still there is something missing from your life.Guess what?The love.It is not something that you should ignore.Life without love is just like a body without a soul.Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless.Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever.It is not a matter of days or months.Love is for life and life is for love.It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning.Before having a serious long-term love relationship,be sure that the person you love is also sincere withyou.A selfish person can make your life terrible.If this is the case with you,then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life.This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life.A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in its entirety.Do not lose the love you need.In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable,you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values,dreams,joys and jokes.In difficult times of failure,pain,or loss of dear ones,this person should stand firmly beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.Love your life and love the person who is in your life.Keep the flames of love burning to live a great,great life.1.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A.Love is only for life.B.Life is designed only for love.C.Life can’t be separated from love.D.When you have a good life,you can own a real love.2.If you want to keep the flames of love burning,youshould .A.try to get rid of your bad manners as soon as possibleB.make certain that the person you love is also sincereC.try to find out whether the person you love really loves youD.make sure that you treat the person sincerely3.According to the passage,the writer wants to tell us .A.to value everything one hasB.to be sincere with the people aroundC.to live a life full of love all one’s lifeD.to avoid being a selfish person五、七选五阅读理解When I was 16 years old,a boy gave me an important gift. 1It was the early autumn of my first year at junior high school,and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing,I felt sad.I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 3 I didn’t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile on his face.Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.4 I started to talk with other students and make friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn’t remember smiling at me.It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.5 If you think it lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.A.It was a smile.B.That smile changed my life.C.As a result,no one knew who I was.D.He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.E.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.F.It’s practically impossible to make friends here.G.I believe that the world is what you think it is.六、完形填空The teacher blew the whistle and 30 girls started running.Every kid’s goal was to reach the end of the field and then get back to the 1 point.Those who got the first three 2 would be given awards(奖励).Kids’ parents were present there, 3 them.When kids were running back from the end point,the parents’ 4 got louder—Faster...Faster...The race 5 .The kids who took the first three were 6 their hands happily towards their parents.The kids who couldn’t win were 7 .Little Emma came in at number 5.She ran towards her father sadly.Her father said,“Well done,baby.Let’s go and eat the ice cream as an award for 8 the race.”“But Papa,I didn’t get any place in the 9 three.I came in at number 5,” said Emma.“I mean you beat the other 25 kids.This time,you didn’t 10 the four kids ahead of you.”“Why?” asked Emma.Her father smiled and replied,“Because they had made more 11 than you.If you 12 more,you will do better.”“I’ll practise even 13 and run faster.I’ll beat all girls,” Emma said with 14 .Her father said,“Great.But in fact,it’s not about getting ahead of others but getting ahead of 15 .”1.A.finishing B.restingC.turningD.starting2.A.places B.lessonsC.pointsD.goals3.A.efortingC.encouragingD.preventing4.A.cheers B.whistlesC.noisesughter5.A.began B.endedC.continuedD.slowed6.A.raising B.showingC.shakingD.waving7.A.upset B.amazedC.proudD.nervous8.A.watching B.winningC.hostinganisingst B.topC.nextD.extra10.A.believe in B.care aboutC.look forpete with11.A.choices B.promisesC.preparationsD.contributions12.A.learn B.practiseC.changeD.care13.A.harder B.saferC.strongerD.easier14.A.doubt B.kindnessC.satisfactionD.determination15.A.me B.someoneC.yourselfD.nobody答案：一、1.from 2.from 3.with 4.under5.from 6.to 7.on 8.in二、1.set out 2.get ahead 3.recover from 4.a range of 5.All in all 6.according to 7.in person 8.from time to time三、1.get the information updated2.aiming to help the homeless3.While searching for information on the Internet4.found the work very stressful5.got ahead6.lose confidence in yourself7.live up to my teachers’ expectations8.so that she could preparebreakfast for her children 9.is scheduled for 10.tend not to talk about it四、1.C 句意猜测题。
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson4_同步练习
Unit1 Lesson4同步练习Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．My father prefers to go to work________ the tube. He says it's more convenient. 2．There is a library_______ our school. It's only three minutes' walk from our school. 3．My uncle works _____foreign company. He earns a lot every month.4．During holidays, they like driving________ the countryside to relax themselves. 5．My grandfather would like to stay in the small town. He wants to get away________ the noise in the city.6．Doing exercise helps you be free________ sickness.7．More and more foreigners are interested _______Chinese. They come to China to learn Chinese.8．The twins have many common interests. For example, both of them are fond________ classical music.9．________Monday nights, I have dance classes.10．Right now I'm studying Chinese ________distance learning.Ⅱ.选词填空at work，far away，be good for，make sure，look after，play with1．In the evening，I like to ________________ my children.2．She lives in a small town which is ________________ from the big city.3．I’m always tried before I arrive ________________.4．The fresh air ________________ my lungs.5．________________ that al l the windows are closed before you leave.6．Can you ________________ my baby when I’m away?Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用try或manage的适当形式填空(1)I ________ to persuade him to give up smoking，but I failed.(2)At last，she ________ to finish the work on time.(3)If you are tired of travelling by plane，why not ________ taking a train for a holiday?Ⅳ.完成句子1．把窗户关好，不然就太冷了。
Unit 1 Lesson1 同步练习- 高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册(有答案)
北师大版必修第一册UNIT 1课文重难点过关lesson1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The weak team set off without any ________(expect) of success.2．Don’t get close to the old building，for it may do you an _____(injure)．3．When I came into the classroom，I found her________(cry) sadly at her desk.4．You should have more confidence_____your own ability，as you do very well.5. There were ________(vary) activities for the visitors to choose from that day.6．I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest _________(convenient)．7．The program which ________(aim) at helping the children was very popular.8．During the first month in high school，many problems ______(arise) in his study.9．This unusual experience with his parents made the boy addicted _______ this activity. 10．Word came that because of the war，their wedding couldn’t take place_____ schedule.1.expectation 2 injury3 crying 4 in 5 various6 convenience 7 was aimed 8 arose9 to 10 onⅡ.完成句子11 这位女士在打扫房间时，发现窗户被打破了。
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_同步练习
Unit1 Lesson1同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We prefer a __________ (和平的) discussion to a hot fight.2．He _________ (打开) on the computer and began to work.：3．What kind of __________ (生活方式) would you like to live?4．I know it’s almost_______ (午夜), but we’d better go on and get the job finished. 5．Nowadays, many people have a _______ (便携式的) computer to do their work. 6．The ________ (文件) he passed me just now is very important.7．All the people ran out of t he building when the fire __________ (警报) went off. 8．There is something wrong with the _______(遥控) control, so you can’t watch TV tonight.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Our next door neighbor said he would_____ the police if we made any more noise. A．complain about it to B．complain to us aboutC．complain us to D．complain us about2．I don’t like to watch this. There’s a better program me on CCTV 6. Please ________.A．turn back B．turn onC．switch off D．switch over3．The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible. A．to be sent B．to sendC．being sent D．sending4．When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon _______ the students.A．filled B．was filled ofC．filled up D．was filled with5．—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?— Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_______ so quickly.A．go by B．go awayC．go out D．go over6．— What are the terrible noises?— The neighbors________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare7．Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.A．is working B．works C．work D．worked8．________ I can’t say that you’ll be as good at playing tennis as me, I believe progress will follow if you take my advice.A．When B．While C．Therefore D．As9．After he retired, Roger________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved upC．kept up D．drew upA．M ike is the most suitable person________ the task.A．finished B．finished C．to finish D．finishingⅢ.阅读理解AMost of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sp orts — and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them — there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming.What often happens though i s that you dothem in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation (放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity — physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other —which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1．Pollution, noise and stress are examples of________.A．causes of unfitnessB．bad features of living in townsC．the things we can completely do away withD．unavoidable things in town2．To be healthy we must________.A．keep fit and activeB．keep fit and learn to relaxC．be active and practise YogaD．have a sound mind3．Our forefathers were healthy because________.A．their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxationB．they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC．they spent most of the time out of doorsD．their environment was not polluted4．What would be the best title for the text?A．How to Keep FitB．How to Learn to RelaxC．How to Live a Healthy LifeD．How to Practice YogaBA new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua h as caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chua’s parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you！” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children’s abilities.“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child，” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on par enting. She says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a traditional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.语篇解读：最近，一名华裔母亲Amy Chua写了一本有关家庭教育的书——《虎妈战歌》，引起了争议。
北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习
北师大版高中英语必修一全册同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．n suh a sunny day，lying n the beah is really relaxing.2．Regular exerise is a part f a healthy lifestyle.3．Dnt respnd t any eails requesting persnal infratin，n atter hw ffiial they lk.4．Dad is afraid f waking up late，s he always has an alar at the end f his bed.5．The anager always has a lt f things t d.He lives a stressful life.6．I ften iss y grandther wh lives in a rete(遥远的)untain village.7．Sue bught a prtable(手提式的)puter s that she uld arry it here and there.8．ait a ent.I have sething urgent(紧急的)t disuss with yu.9．This evening，y seretary will send yu y duents(件)by eail.10．any peple nw ften plain(抱怨)that there are always t any ads n TV.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I want t listen t se latest news.Please turn n the radi.2．She tk ff her at and hung it n the wall.3．Fish ant live withut water.4．I tried y best t study s that I ade great prgress.5．N delay！e urgently(urgent) need these bks.6．—hats the atter with yu?—Nthing.7．yu were suppsed(suppse)t e here an hur ag.8．yur plaint(plain)ay ake the anager angry.hat he needs is yur slutin.9．The bttle is filled(fill) with fruit uie.10．They plan t get arried(arry) in this spring.Ⅲ.阅读理解In 2012，Anshu Gupta and his wife eenakshi heard abut an earthquake and they wanted t help the vitis (受害者)by dnating lthes.As the Guptas lked at their lleted lthing，they were surprised.They had s any extra lthes！The Guptas began t wnder hw any peple ust left these lthes in their hes.Gupta reebered ne tie when he visited a villageafter an earthquake.He saw an aid rganizatin thrw lthes at the peple fr a truk withut any are r respet fr hw the peple felt.The peple were s shked and trubled by this event that they wuld nt use the lthes.As Anshu and eenakshi lked at the lthes，they had an idea.They wanted t start a new lthing rganizatin whih llets lthing all year—nt ust at ties f risis (危机)．S the Guptas began their rganizatin and alled it GN.GN enurages peple with re than enugh lthes t dnate.It als wants t hange the way peple think abut giving away lthes.ne f the biggest prbles with lthes dnatin is that yu give what yu have，nt give what peple need.ften，yu d nt give away ld lthes as a gift.Instead，yu ust thrw the away.But sene wh is using yur‘send hand’ used aterial is ding yu a servie.They are extending(延长)the life f a aterial.“e need t ve the iprtane away fr the givers pride，” Anshu Gupta said.GN hpes t ake sure the lthing is given t peple wh an use it，s it srts the lthing.GN des nt give the lthes away fr free.Instead，it helps rganize prets that iprve the unity (社区)．Peple reeive lthes in return fr their unity wrk.Gupta believes this helps the reeiver haverespet beause they have earned the lthes.It als helps the reeiver be prud f what they have dne t help their unity.1．hat happened in the aid event?A．The dnated lthes uldnt eet the vitis needs.B．A truk with lthes gt int truble in a village.．The vitis threw away the dnated lthes.D．The vitis were badly treated.解析：推理判断题。
北师大版高中英语必修一同步基础知识练习Unit1-L1-2
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 L 1 & L 2基础知识同步练习题+参考答案(Module 1Unit 1 ----L 1 & L 2)Lesson 1 A perfect Day?I. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. She seldom goes out ______ night, but she went out for the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo ______ the fine night of April 30, 2010.2. The plane ______ which my brother is will come in ______ midnight tonight.3. Not to be late ______ school, I usually get up ______ six o’clock ______ the morning.4. He has gone away ______ the weekend with a friend, for they don’t work ______ weekends.5. After we had cake and milk ______ breakfast, we set out ______ a hike.6. The temple stands ______ the foot of the hill. We often go there ______ foot.7. The children are reading books ______ pictures. They like birds, flowers and seas ______ the pictures. Annette is painting a picture ______ a flower.8. —— Can you use this sentence structure ______ no mistakes?—— Yes, I can use it very ______.9. Turn ______ Page 12. Read the article ______ Page 12 ______ lifestyles and find ______ about other people’s. And then talk ______ your own lifestyle.10. My uncle is a business manager ______ Guangzhou and he travels a lot. He works very hard, so he hasn’t got time ______ hobbies.1. The program on CCTV 4 is not clear now. Please ______ to another TV channel.2. Day has broken. ______ the children and dress them. Let’s leave at once.3. Tell the boy ______ all lights to save electricity when he leaves the room.4. A few years later he gave up medicine and ______ physics.5. Certain songs in the TV series can ______ memories of childhood to me, too.6. I ______ the TV and watched the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.7. This robot’s job is to clear away the bombs that may ______.8. I shall ______ the bad food and the bad room to the manager tomorrow.9. After working as the boss, he often asks us never ______ in work.10. A world ______ friends is a world which is full of love.III. 句型转换。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1+Lifestyles++Lesson+1+同步练测.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day？I.单词拼写（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）1. The novel is written from p experience.2. It is most u that the patient should be sentto hospital.3. He has a r lifestyle now. All he does isfishing.4. Chinese students always c about thestress of schoolwork.5. The businessman leads a s life: too manyplaces to go, too many people to see and toomany bills to pay, etc.6. Nowadays, many people have a (便携式的) computer to do their work.7. The (文件) he passed me just now isvery important.8. All the people ran out of the building when thefire （警报）went off.9. There is something wrong with the(遥控) control, so you can't watch TV tonight.10. He went out in order to r his mind.11. I bought a Walt Disney c for my son tocelebrate his birthday.12. I’m b .Let’s go to the cinema.II.短语翻译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．打开_______________2．下楼梯______________3．转变，转换频道______________4．换好衣服______________5．占据______________6．be filled with______________7．be ready for…______________8．switch off______________9．complain about sth．______________10．get bored____________III.用所给短语的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Don't you think these boxes of yours aretoo much space？2.I didn't until someone knocked at thedoor.3.It's time for you to ,Tom. The sun hasrisen high in the sky.4. The alarm as soon as the thief got intothe front garden.5. His speech was long and boring, and almost all ofus it.6. He all the lights as he left the room to saveelectricity.7. This play is too boring. Will you pleaseto CCTV 5 to watch the live football match?8. The warm-hearted girl led us into a large hallwhich passengers.9. All the friends are waiting downstairs, so don’ tspend too much time .10. Many students always _______ too muchhomework.IV.单项填空（共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分）1.---There is still a copy of the book in the library.建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分go off wake up take up get upcan’t stand switch off switch overbe filled with get changed complainaboutWill you go and borrow ?---No, I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. I really don't like art, I find his workimpressive.A.AsB. Since C．If D．While3. Without your help，I the exam last term．A．would have failed in B．wouldn’t fail C．will have failed in D．failed in4. I have to go to work by taxi because my carat the garage．A．will be repaired B．is repairedC．is being repaired D．has been repaired 5.—The water to waste．—Oh，it’s my fault．I forgot to turn it off．A．is running B．has runC．will have run D．will run6. I want to know when he for New York．A．has left B．is leavingC．had left D．would leave7.She was the first in our class themold：instead of getting a job in education，she decided to become an accountant.A．to break B．breakingC．broke D．broken8. —It shouldn’t long to clear up after theparty if we all volunteer to help．—That’s right．Many hands make light work．A．take B．spendC．cost D．pay9.The young woman got to the cinema two hours ahead of time she could get a good position．A．so that B．in caseC．in order D．now that10. I’ll take the story where I finishedyesterday．A．up B．overC．out D．in11.The number of deaths from heart disease will bereduced greatly if people to eat morefruit and vegetables．A．persuade B．will be persuadedC．be persuaded D．are persuaded12.I don’t like to watch this．There’s a betterprogramme than this on CCTV 6.Please .A．turn back B．turn onC．switch off D．switch over13.Be careful when you cross this very busystreet．If not，you may run over by a car．A．have B．becomeC．get D．turn14.---Have you got any job offers?---No. I .A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting15. ---- What's that noise?---Oh, I forgot to tell you. The newmachine .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested16. We tried to find a table for seven, but they wereall .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up17. The message is very important, so it is ______tobe sent as soon as possible.A. supposeB. supposingC. supposedD. to suppose18. Please fill_____ the blanks _____proper words.A. up; withB. in; withC. up; ofD. in; of V.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读P8和P9课文内容，根据所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。
(新教材)2021版高中英语北师大版必修第一册全册同步练习
(新教材)2021版高中英语北师大版必修第一册全册同步练习同步练习(一)Unit 1 Part I Topic TalkI•单句语法填空1. ________________________________ I felt I was doing well and my ___________________________________ (con fide nt ) bega n to grow.2. She was unable to attend because of the ________ (press) of work.3. It can take many years to recover ______ t he death of a loved one.4. rm ready to do all those things which are more ______ (challenge)5. Meetings are scheduled ________ (take) place all over thecoun try.6. You must collect eno ugh materials previous _________ yourwrit in g.7. ________ (fortunate) , the holiday did not live up to our expectati ons.8. Compared with my previous job, my new job is less ________ (stress).9 . She bought an apartme nt at the top of the build ing two mon ths(previous).10 . Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest (challe nge) faced by scie ntists.n .单句写作1 .完全没想到，那出戏大受欢迎。
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高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语必修一Unit1同步练习题（北师大版）一、教学内容：Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）二、教学目标与要求：1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。
话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。
2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。
3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。
4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。
5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。
三、本周重难点词汇讲解：1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .原子能的和平利用将造福人类。
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school .孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。
（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。
calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。
2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。
同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。
有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。
类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzlingHe got/became bored by her boring speech.他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。
3、suppose的用法1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。
如：As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。
Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是"应该，有……的义务"。
如：I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if 的作用。
如：Supposing(that) you are wrong，what will you do then?假设你错了，那你会怎么办?4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿派生词：preferable adj .更可取的，更合意的；preference n.喜爱，偏爱-Which would you prefer，tea or coffee? 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?-I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶。
1）请注意prefer的搭配及用法：（1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比，更喜欢……如：I prefer coffee to milk．和牛奶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer listening to music to watching TV.和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做……如：I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
（3）prefer+that从句。
如：We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论。
2）prefer sth．to sth．中的to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。
3）prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do than do…／would do…rather than do…5、switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通switch off=turn off关掉；关上switch over (to)…转换频道；转变Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.At weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesn't switch it off until midnight.周末，他一早就把计算机打开，直到半夜才关。
If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7.如果中央八台没有好节目，我就换到七频道。
6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体（exercise作不可数名词用时，意为"锻炼运动"，作可数名词用时，意为"练习、训练"。
）do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.他太胖了，所以，大家都劝他多锻炼身体。
Students have too many exercises to do after class.学生课后要做的练习太多。
7、go off1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响The gun went off with a bang. 枪砰的一声响了。
2）（食物等）变坏This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了。
3）消失The pain went off. 疼痛消失了。
4）进行情况；发生The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利。
5）睡着；失去知觉Has the baby gone off yet? 婴儿睡着了吗？8、take up1）to use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽，耗掉或占用（时间/空间）：The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间。
2）to develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢，钟爱，对……产生了兴趣或钟爱：Now he takes up mountain climbing.现在他喜欢上登山运动。
3）to enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事（一项职业或行当）：He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
4）to begin again; resume: 再次开始；重新开始：Let's take up where we left off.take down 拿起；拆除（构造物）；记下take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念，产品等）突然大受欢迎take on 呈现（不用于被动语态）9、be filled with… 装着……；装满……fill… with… 把……装进……be full of… 装满……Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.每分钟都有很多急待处理的事情要做。
The bottle is filled with oil.那瓶子里装满了油。
/那瓶子里装着油。
The bottle is full of oil. 那瓶子里装满了油。
Don't fill the bottle with oil. 别把油装进瓶子里。
10、complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向……抱怨……1）vi. 抱怨；埋怨；Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他的无礼来了。
2）诉苦；叫屈；说自己有病（of）The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。
3）vt. 抱怨，控诉［常与that从句连用］They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。
They complained that the price of books had increased.他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。
4）n. 抱怨;埋怨;不满We have a number of complains about their service.对他们的服务我们有些怨言。
四、重点句式分析与拓展1. I am shy and find social situations stressful. (Ex.2,L2)我很内向而且发现社交场合使我紧张。
find+O. (宾语)+O.C.（宾语补足语）这是一个常用句式，充当宾补成份的可以是n., adj., v.+ing, v.+ed, prepositional phrases, etc.We all call him Little Tiger. (n. 作宾补) 我们都叫他小虎。