人教版英语非谓语动词总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析百度文库
人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
一、选择题
1．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working
B．worked
C．to work
D．work
2．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke
B．smoking
C．to smoke
D．smoked
25．一 Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一 Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
37．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
21．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help
C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。
用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
人教版英语非谓语动词专项考试练习100题（ABCD选择题型）附答案
人教版英语非谓语动词专项考试练习100题（ABCD选择题型）附答案非谓语动词专练(100题)1．to give up smoking , he threw away his cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remainingC．Determining; remained D．Determining; remaining2. As a role model, I don’t think most people can imagine what it’s like ____that closely every minute of the day.A. to be watchedB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch3.Jack packed all the things into a case, ________.A. being anxiously to leaveB. to be anxious to leaveC. anxious to leaveD. be anxious to leave4．It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth and his eyes .A．closing; open B．closed; opened C．closing; opening D．closed; open5．My demand is that the information referred to in my report ______ to Mr. Brown without delay. A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C.be e-mailed D．being e-mailed6．She asked me to help her , she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself .A．only to realize B．realized C．realizing D．but realized 7．I wonder if this is the computer you want .A．to have required B．to have it repairedC．it to be repaired D．to repair it8．What worried the child most was to visit his brother in hospital.A．his not being allowed B．his not allowingC．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed9．Your time should have been made full use of the final exams , but , to my regret , it wasn’t . A．to pass B．passing C．to have passed D．having passed10．—Why was he fined?—He happened to flowers in the park.A．be seen step on B．be seen picking C．be caught to pull D．catch damaging11．In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock12．Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A．to stand B．standing C．stood D．would stand13．Our monitor suggested a picnic in the forest the next Saturday ,but the weather turned out to be terrible.A．us to have B．to go on C．we had D．having14．What a shame for me when someone next to me heard a flute inthe distance and I heard nothing .A．stood B．to stand C．stand D．standing15．full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A．We did not make B．Having not made C．We had not madeD.Not having made16. —What are you busy doing these days?—_____ the college entrance examinations.A. To make preparations forB. Prepare forC. Preparing myself forD. To prepare for17．Does the way you thought of the water clean make any sense?A．making B．to make C．how to make D．having made18．the bad news ,tears came into her eyes.A．Heard B．When he heard C．On hearing D．Having heard19．I must thank my parents to be a college student.A．to make it possible for me B．to make it possible to me C．for making it possible for me D．for making it possible to me20. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroadC．if to go abroad D．to go abroad21．—I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .—It’s my pleasure .A．have time B．having time C．to have time D. to having time 22．your composition carefully , some spelling mistakes can be avoided .A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．T o check 23．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole , but much remains______at the following meeting .A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．to bediscussed24．Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A．followed B．to follow C．following D．being followed 25．Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now .A．that she has learned B．to have learnedC．to learn D．having learned26．After being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still his bag.A．hold B．held C．holding D．to hold27．Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．being found28．Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A．to take B．taken C．to be taken D．taking29．the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary .A．Not learning B．Having not learned C．Not learned D．Not having learned30．The teacher couldn’t make himself attenti on to because the students were so noisy.A．to pay B．to be paid C．paid D．pay31. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge _____ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based32．Though more attention, my pronunciation hasn’timproved.A．is given B．giving C．having given D．given33．for the worst in advance , and you won’t feel too sad if you fail .A．Prepare B．Preparing C．To prepare D．Having prepared 34．With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt worried all the time.A．settled B．to be settled C．settling D．to settle35．The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A．being robbed B．to have been robbedC．robbed D．having been robbed36．With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．to be bought37．A: Oh, how much freedom do your parents give you ,Jennifer?B: Well ,quite a lot .I mean I’m allowed most evenings.A．of going out B．go out C．going out D．out38．into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.A．Being translated. B．Having translatedC．T o be translated. D．Having been translated39. Whom do you want to have ______ the parts of car together?A. fixB. to fixC. fixingD. fixed40．—Is that the laundry? I have some clothes .—Leave them in your room, please, and we’re going tofetch them soon.A．to wash B．to be washed C．washed D．to washed41．—Have you received Jack’s plan ?—Yes , but I don’t think his plan is .A．worth being considered B．worthy to be consideredC．worthy of considering D．worth to be considered42．Who did the teacher have an article for the wall newspaper just now ?A．written B．writing C．write D．to write43．—He had his bike yesterday .—Oh , he should have had my brother it .A．repaired ; repaired B．repaired ; repairC．repaired ; to repair D．repair; repair44 China launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, on October 15, ______China the third country to successfully send a person into space.A．making B．to make C．made D．make45．The cat is the only one of her pets Jane will have on her bed.A．to sleep B．it sleeping C．sleeping D．to be sleeping46．Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend47．—Why are you looking pleased ?—Oh , I’ve just had a job .A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．being offered48. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take49．in this way , the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing .A．T o look at B．Looking at C．Looked at D．T o be looked at50．Any applicant form properly will not be accepted by the company .A．not to be filled B．not filledC．not being filled D．not having been filled51．I wonder why you won’t do it as and it’s the third time you have done so .A．told you B．be told C．told to D．you told52．To our surprise , the painting considered should have won the prize !A．copying B．having copiedC．to have been copied D．to have copied53．——I’d like to buy an expensive camera .——Well , we have several models______. .A．to choose from B．of choice C．to be chosen D．for choosing54．—Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．For him to see B．His seeing C．Having seen D．T o be seeing55.—What do you think made Mary so upset?—_______ her new car.A．As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing56．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ______ “Sorry to miss you; attend the class next Monday.”A．say B．to write C．reading D．told57．_________ with Dick you are more diligent.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare58. David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able59．Tom pretended it but in fact, he knew it very well.A．not listen to B．not to hear aboutC．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to60．—The English exam is not difficult, is it?—_______. Even Tom______ to the top students failed in it.A．yes; belonged B．No; belonged C．Yes; belonging D．No; belonging61．—What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?—He said, “________ on time, this medicine will be qu ite effective.”A．Taking B．Being taken C．Taken D．Having taken62．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A．making B．to make C．having made D．made63. ____ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us.A. Leave; unansweredB. Leaving; unansweredC. Left; to be answeredD. Leaving; unanswering64. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked65．Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______in his heart for years.A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding66．China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, 2001 , thus_______its 15-year wish to join the global trade body .A．realized B．to realize C．having realized D．realizing67．A motorcycle_____ by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.A．driven B．being drivenC．to be driven D．is driven67．After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______underwater.A．to stay B．to staying C．staying D．stay68．Tom does speak Chinese, but his reading and writing skills leave much _________.A．to improve B．to be improved C．improving D．improved69．________ about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that the president did. A．Worried B．Being worryingC．Having worried D．Having been worried70．late in the morning, Peter turned off the alarm.A．T o sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept71．With online course Lynn has over 300 students all over China_____ her class through the Internet.A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to be attending72．—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, ________ the exercises _________ the students have done at home. A．explaining; / B．explaining; for C．explained; to D．explained; from73．Alan ,_____ home very late from his job , found an angry wife waiting for him at breakfast . A．returning B．returned C．to return D．had returned74．After for the job , you will be required to take a language test .A．being interviewed B．interviewedC．interviewing D．having interviewed75．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _______alone. A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen76. I often went to the studio and spent the whole day with cool brown clay (陶土) ________ through my fingers.A. flowedB. flowingC. to flowD. being flowed77. ________ at his success in the job interview; Collins felt like _________ about it to anyone else.A. Delighted; talkingB. Having delighted; to talkC. Delighting; talkD. Being delighted; talked78." _______ of us," the captain said, "must do what we can _________ the ship."A. Everyone; to saveB. Every one; to saveC. Everyone; saveD. Every; saving79. He was so tired ________ a day's work that he left all the food ________ for himA. of; prepared; touchedB. with; preparing; untouchedC. with; prepared; untouchedD. by; prepares; untouching80. The woman , in the end, was made_____ the necklace from the shop.A. to admit to have stolenB. to admit having stolenC. admit to having stolenD. admit having stolen81.--- Do you feel like ____ there or shall we take a bus?--- I’d like to walk this time. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you ______ a taxi.A. walking…hireB. to walk…hireC. to walk…hiredD. walking…hired82. ---So I’m going to make the desk myself.--- Why ________ instead, if I may ask?A. not buy itB. not buy oneC. don’t buy oneD. don’t buy83．You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________ her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up84. I think there are only a few sports that are both ____ and ______.A. entertaining…relaxedB. entertain ing…relaxingC. entertained…relaxedD. entertained…relaxing85. The careless driver is ______ for the traffic accident ______ yesterday.A. to blame. .happenedB. to blame…happeningC. to be blamed…happenedD. to be blamed…happening86. He said that he had nothing _______.A. to feed his birdsB. to feed his birds withC. to feed his birds onD. feeding on his birds87. _______ up in a blanket, Harold was helped into the ambulance.A. Having wrappedB. WrappedC. Being wrappedD. Wrapping88. When I passed by Tom's house , I noticed him ___ by his father.A. beatB. beatenC. being beatenD. beating89.________ good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted90. —Were you busy last weekend?—Very. Rather than _____time playing cards as usual, I devote every effort to ________an advertisement.A. wasting; makingB. waste; makeC. to waste; makeD. a waste of; making91．We tried _____ the window, but the room was still very cold.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close92.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ___very worried.A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. to look93. --Why are you looking so sad, Tom?--The football game_______ for tomorrow will not be held.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. to be planned94．The speech which he made _________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning95.___warmly for his work, he was too ______to fall asleep.A. Praising; excitedB. To praise; excitingC. Praised, excitingD. Praised; excited96. Don't use words, expressions or phrases _________ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known97.______ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A. To growB. GrowingC. GrownD. Grow98.The big- eyed girl came in, _____ a cake with two _____ candles on it.A. bring; litB. brought; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting99. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.A. informed; latestB. to know; laterC. learning; latterD. to think; latest100. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found参考答案:1---5BCCDC 6---10BAAAB 11---15BCDDD 16—20CBBCA 21---25BCDCB26---30CBBDC 31---35 BDABB 36---40 CDDAB 41---45 BCBAC46---50 BADDB 51---55 CCABC 56---60 CBCCC 61---65 CBBBC66---70 DABAA 71---75 CAACD 76---80 BABCB 81---85 DBCBB86---90 BBCCA 91---95 ACDDD 96---100 DBCAA。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A．being done B．doneC．doing D．to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。
此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
故选B。
【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。
在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。
(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。
(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因）一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote ⋯to ⋯将“⋯⋯奉献给；把⋯⋯专用于”，to 是介词，he could (devote)是all 的定语从句，由此可知，B 项正确。
故选B。
2．Life is a journey __ with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship 做journey 的后置定语，与所修饰的journey 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled 。
be filled with 做定语的时候，可以把be 去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
3．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk 意为冒⋯⋯的危险，用法为risk doing something ，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择 C 项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own XXX.A．XXXC．Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B．To be understoodD．Having understood2．________ terrible, XXX XXX.A．XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
B．TastingD．Being tasted3．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carryC．carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。
句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
人教版英语非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
人教版英语非谓语动词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、非谓语动词1． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形； B. to help动词不定式； C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
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人教版英语非谓语动词总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
4．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
5．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
6．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配：decideto do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
7．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to dosth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。
8．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。
9．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
10．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
11．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。
and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
12．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。
根据题意，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
13．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。
此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式表示目的。
14．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
15．It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。
）本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
16．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which； callB. that； to callingC. that； calledD. which； calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
17．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。