新标准大学英语book 1 第四单元,第五单元,第六单元词性转换

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大学英语AB级考试词性转换

大学英语AB级考试词性转换

3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的
英语AB级词汇词性转换
动词变名词
• 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 develop---development disagree—disagreement equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理
• graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法

unit1-unit3词性转换

unit1-unit3词性转换

unit1-unit3词性转换Unit 1 词性转换1. 不理睬,忽视(v.) ignore 无知的(adj.) ignorant无知(n.) ignorance2.权力,力量(n.) power 强大的(adj.)powerful无权的,无影响力的(adj.) powerless3.自然,自然界(n.) nature 自然的(adj.) natural 自然地(adv.)naturally4.忠告,建议(n.) advice 建议,忠告(v.)advise, 顾问(n.)advisor5.同意(v.) agree协议(n.) agreement不同意(v.)disagree 不同意(n..) disagreement6.喜欢(n.&v.)like, 不喜欢(n.&v.)dislike7.整个的,完全的(adj.) entire 整个地,完全地(adv.) entirely8.感激(n.) gratitude感激的(adj.)grateful, 感激地(adv.) gratefully9.松的,松开的(adj.) loose松地,松开地(adv.)loosely10.遭受,忍受,经历(v.)suffer痛苦,不幸(n.) suffering◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1.Man seems to be so weak compared to the power of _________,so it is ________ that we hope God can help us. (nature)2.We are all ________ about our children,s health. As far as I am _________,lack of enough sleep _________ the healthy growth of the children deeply. (concern)3.There is so much __________ in this world. For example, many African people are _________ hunger while some other people continue to __________ from serious pollution. (suffer)4.He gave me some useful ________.Can you _______ me on college courses? (advice)5.Poverty,disease and _________remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be ________.(ignore)6.After he came to _____________,everyone said he was a _____________ leader, but now he felt so _____________ that he even couldn’t save his daughter. (power)7.I was very _____________ to my teachers for their help and my _____________ tothem was beyond words.(grateful)答案:1.nature;natural 2.concerned;concerned;concerns3.suffering; suffering; suffer4.advice;advise5.ignorance;ignored6.power;powerful; powerless7.grateful;gratitude◆calm down 使..镇静下来◆ have got to 不得不◆ set down 放下,记下◆ get tire d of 对…厌倦◆ a series of一系列◆ on purpose 故意◆ in order to为了◆ at dusk在黄昏时刻◆ face to face面对面地◆ no longer不再◆happen to do sth碰巧作某事◆ fall in love with相爱◆ be good to 对..友善◆ grow crazy about对…疯狂◆ hide away躲藏Unit2词性转换1.统治( v .)govern统治者( n .)governor政府( n .)government2.流利的( adj. )fluent流利地( adv. )fluently流利( n. )fluency3.表达( v .)express,表达,表情( n. )expression富于表情的,有表现力的( adj. )expressive.4.丰富,富饶( n .)richness富裕的adj. rich富丽堂皇地( adv. )richly使富裕,充实,改善( v. )enrich5.频繁的,常见的( adj. )frequent地,常见地( adv. )frequently频率( n. )frequency6.逐渐的( adj. )gradual逐渐地( adv. )gradually活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。

最新必修一unit4单词整理(带词性转化)

最新必修一unit4单词整理(带词性转化)

●重点单词Unit 4earthquake n.地震[ˈə:θkweik]→quake n. 地震right away 立刻;马上well n.井△crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂[kræk]△smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的[ˈsmeli:]→smell n.气味;嗅觉;嗅 v.嗅;闻;散发气味;有臭味;察觉△farmyard n. 农场;农家[ˈfɑ:mˌjɑ:d]pipe n. 管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发[bə:st]million n. 百万[ˈmiljən]event n. 事件;大事[iˈvent]as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n. 民族;国家;国民[ˈneiʃən]→national adj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍canal n.运河;水道[kəˈnæl]steam n. 蒸汽;水汽[sti:m]dirt n.污垢;泥土→dirty adj.脏的;肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的;腐败的;不正当的ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产[ˈruin]in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n. 苦难;痛苦[ˈsʌfərɪŋ, ˈsʌfrɪŋ]→suffer v.受苦,遭受extreme adj. 极度的[iksˈtri:m]→extremely adv.injure vt.损害;伤害[ˈindʒə]→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害,损害△survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物[səˈvaivə] →destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭[disˈtrɔi]brick n. 砖;砖块[brik]dam n. 水坝;堰堤damtrack n 轨道;足迹;痕迹[træk]useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的[ˈju:slis]→useful(反义词)→use v. & n.使用,利用shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊[ʃɔk] →shocked adj.震惊的rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救[ˈreskju:]trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境[træp]electricity n. 电;电流;电学[ilekˈtrisiti]→electric adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸[diˈzɑ:stə]dig out 掘出;发现bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏[ˈberi]mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井→miner n. 矿工shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处[ˈʃeltə]a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n. 标题;头衔;资格[ˈtaitl]reporter n 记者[riˈpɔ:tə] →report v.报告;报导;叙述;举报;报到;对…负责bar n. 条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt. 损失;损害[ˈdæmidʒ]frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬[ˈfraitən]→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n. v 祝贺;(复数)贺词[kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən] →judge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决[dʒʌdʒ]→judgement n.判断,判决sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地[sɪnˈsɪəlɪ] →express vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递[iksˈpres]→expression n.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓[ˈautlain]headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人[ˈsaɪklɪst] →cycle n.循环;周期;自行车;摩托车v.骑自行车;(使)轮转;(使)循环→cycling n.骑自行车●重点短语1.right away立刻2.at an end 结束3.in ruins成为废墟4.dig out掘出;发现5.a(great) number of 许多;大量的6.give out分发;发出(气味、热等)7.thousands of成千上万8.think little of 不重视;不假思索9.blow away吹走;刮走10.be proud of以……而自豪11.instead of代替12.be trapped in陷入……之中13.be known for/as因为/作为……出名14.bring in引进;引来。

英语词性转换归纳汇总

英语词性转换归纳汇总

英语词性转换归纳汇总英语词性转换归纳汇总1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed spot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northernAsia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化fast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大5形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地通过这样的学习,大脑将这些同根词的不同形式联系起来,可以大大提高学习效率。

新标准大学英语book 1 --Unit 1--unit3 词性变换

新标准大学英语book 1 --Unit 1--unit3 词性变换

Unit 1--unit 3 词性变换Unit 1residence n. 住所,住宅resident n.居民intelligent adj.有智慧的intelligence n.智慧,智力ignorant adj.无知的,没有学识的ignorance n.无知ignore v.忽视admirable adj.令人赞赏的admire v.羡慕admiration n.羡慕inadequate adj.不充分的adequate adj.充分的adequacy n.充分,充足detect v.察觉,发觉detection n.察觉,发觉detective n.侦探responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n.负责,责任Unit2juicy adj.多汁的juice n.果汁emotion n.情感emotional adj.情感的innocence n.无知,幼稚innocent adj.无知的,幼稚的region n.地区regional adj.地区的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨perception n.洞察力,理解,看法perceive v.看待,察觉slip v.滑slippery adj.湿滑的stimulate v.刺激stimulating adj.令人有活力的stimulation n.刺激luxury n.奢侈luxurious adj.奢侈的manufacturer n.制造商manufacture v.制造,生产popularity n.流行popular adj.流行的confess v.承认confession n.承认genetic adj.基因的gene n.基因genetics n. 基因学industry n.工业industrial adj.工业的unreliable adj.不可信赖的reliable adj.值得信赖的rely v.信赖sell v.卖sale n.销售seller n.卖家vary v. 变化various adj.各种各样的characterize v.成为...的特征character n.特征,性格characteristic n.特征,性格Unit3suspicion n.怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的organizational adj.组织的organization n.组织vision n.视力,视觉visual adj.视觉的occasion n.场合occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔advanced adj.高级的,先进的advance n.预先presence n.出席,在场present adj.在场的,出席的powerfully adv.有力地,有影响力地powerful adj.有力的,有影响力的power n.力量,能量financial adj.财务的,财政的finance v.为...提供资金resource n.资源resourceful adj.资源丰富的detail n.细节detailed adj.详细的integrate v. 使结合,使成为一体integration n.结合,融合identify v.确认,识别identification n.身份证明identity n.身份generate v.引起,产生generation n.产生;代solve v.解决solution n.解决方法reflector n.思考者reflect v.反思reflection n.反思logical adj.合乎逻辑的logically adv.合乎逻辑地logic n.逻辑illogical adj.不合乎逻辑的subject n.科目subjective adj.主观的creative adj.有创造力的create v.创造creation n.创造overwhelm v.使受不了overwhelming adj.使受不了的specialized adj.专门的,专业的specialize v.专门研究,专门从事special adj.特殊的fact n.事实factual adj.事实的effective adj.有效的effect n.效果systematically adv.有系统地systematic adj.有系统的system n.系统frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.经常地frequency n.经常illustrate v.阐明illustration n.阐明criticism n. 批评critical adj.挑剔的criticize v.批评insufficient adj.不充足的sufficient adj.充足的sufficiency n.充足,充分efficient adj.效率高的efficiency n.效率repetition n.重复repeat v.重复。

(完整word版)英语词性转换归纳,推荐文档

(完整word版)英语词性转换归纳,推荐文档

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

新概念英语第一册语法总结:动词的变化

新概念英语第一册语法总结:动词的变化

新概念英语第一册语法总结:动词的变化1)代词及be动词主格I we you you she/he/it they宾格me us you you her/him/it them代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsbe动词现在时Am are are are is arebe动词过去时was were were were was were2)名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys规则2以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches规则3以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes规则4以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves规则5以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies3)动词的第三人称单数形式规则1一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks规则2以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches规则3以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies4)动词现在分词规则1一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规则2以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making,take-taking, arrive-arriving规则3重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting,swim-swimming, stop-stopping5)动词过去式规则动词变化规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried规则4 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped过去式的读音在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er busy-busier规则4 重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter最高级规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-est busy-busiest 规则4 重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest7)常见缩写:is='s I am=I'm are='reis not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/do not=don'tdoes not=doesn'twas='sdid not=didn'tcan not=can'thave='vehas='shave not=haven'thas not=hasn'twill='llwill not=won'tshall not=shan't。

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词汇性变换准则大齐之阳早格格创做(1)v.-n.动词汇转移为名词汇,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-adviceact-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词汇转移成形容词汇,副词汇,名词汇fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interestingperson personal ( 部分的; 个人的 )fun funnygentleman gentlemen human humanspossible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词汇转移为副词汇,名词汇true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)本级比较级最下档far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词汇形成形容词汇的要领1. 正在名词汇后里加-y不妨形成形容词汇(更加是一些取天气有关的名词汇).比圆:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等.注意:1)如果名词汇以沉读关音节末端,且词汇尾惟有一个辅音字母,那时应单写词汇尾的辅音字母再加-y.如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等.2)少量以出有收音的e末端的名词汇形成形容词汇时,应来掉e再加-y.比圆:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等.2. 一些抽象名词汇正在词汇尾加-ful不妨形成形容词汇.比圆:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等.3. 一些表示国家的名词汇不妨正在词汇尾加-ese, -ish或者-n 形成表示国籍、谈话的形容词汇.比圆:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian).4.正在名词汇后加-ous形成形容词汇.比圆:danger—dangerous等.5. 正在名词汇后加-ly形成形容词汇.比圆:friend—friendly, love—lovely等.6.正在名词汇后加-less形成含有可定意思的形容词汇.比圆:care—careless(细心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(出期视的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等.7. 一些以-ence末端的名词汇,把ence改为ent形成形容词汇.比圆:difference—different, silence—silent等.两、动词汇形成名词汇的要领1.词汇形出有变,词汇性改变.比圆:work, study, water, plant 等不妨用做动词汇,也不妨用做名词汇.2. 一些动词汇正在词汇尾加上-er或者-or之后便形成了表示“某一类人”的名词汇.比圆:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等.注意:1)以出有收音的e末端的动词汇,正在词汇尾加-r.比圆:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以沉读关音节末端,且开端惟有一个辅音字母的动词汇,应单写开端的辅音字母,再加-er.比圆:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.3. 正在动词汇词汇尾加-ing形成名词汇(要领取动词汇形成当前分词汇的要领相共).比圆: meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等.三、形容词汇形成副词汇的要领普遍正在形容词汇的词汇尾加-ly不妨形成副词汇.比圆:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等.然而是,以下几面值得注意:1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”末端的形容词汇,要把y改为i再加-ly.比圆:happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等.2. 有些以-ble或者-le末端的形容词汇,来掉e加-y.比圆:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等.3. 少量以e末端的形容词汇,要来掉e再加-ly.比圆:true—truly等.然而绝大普遍以e末端的形容词汇仍旧曲交加-ly.比圆:polite—politely, wide—widely等.4. 以-l末端的形容词汇形成副词汇时仍旧要正在词汇尾加-ly,而出有是只加-y.除非是以-ll末端的才正在词汇尾只加-y.比圆:usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等.。

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第四单元,第五单元,第六单元词性转换
Unit 4
extend v.扩大,扩建
extension n.扩大,扩建
necessarily adv.必定,必然
necessary adj.必定的,必然的
necessity n.必定,必需品
unnecessary adj.不必要的
practically adv.差不多,几乎;讲究实际地practical adj.讲究实际的,实用的practice n. 练习;做法,惯例
practise v.练习
impulse n.冲动
impulsive adj.冲动的
essential n.必需品
essential adj.必需的,绝对必要的essentially adv.绝对必要地
risky adj.冒险的,有风险的
risk n.冒险
risk v.冒险
speculate v.思索,推测
speculation n.思索,推测
interfere v.妨碍;干涉
interference n.妨碍;干涉
distract v.转移注意力
distraction n.转移注意力的事物distracted adj.心神不定的,心烦意乱的
doubt n.怀疑
doubt v.怀疑
doubted adj.怀疑的
doubtedly adv.怀疑地
undoubtedly adv.无疑,肯定
occasion n.场合,时候
occasional adj.偶尔的
occasionally adv.偶尔
broad adj.宽的
breadth n.宽
find v.发现
findings n.发现,研究结果
involve v.包含,牵涉
involvement n.包含,牵涉
curiosity n.好奇心
curious adj.好奇的
uneasy adj.紧张的,担心的
easy adj.容易的,舒适的,不紧张的ease n.轻易;轻松,不拘束
ease v.减轻,缓解
perceive v.理解,思考,认为perception n.理解,认为
response n.回应,反应
respond v.回应,回答
thoughtful adj.认真思考的,体贴的thoughtless adj.不认真思考的,不体贴的thought n.思考,思想,想法
think v.思考
confusion n.迷惑,困惑
confuse v.使困惑;混淆
confusing adj.令人迷惑的,令人困惑的confused adj.迷惑的,困惑的
miserable adj.苦恼的,痛苦的
misery n.苦恼,痛苦
convention n.惯例,准则,社会习俗conventional adj. 传统的
tolerance n.宽容;忍耐力,忍受能力
tolerant adj.宽容的
tolerate v.宽容
toleration n.宽容
awareness n. 意识,认识
aware adj.知道的,了解的
unaware adj.不知道的,不了解的
general adj.大体上的,一般的
generally adv.大致上说
misunderstanding adj.误解
misunderstand v.误解
understand v.理解
modesty n.谦虚
modest adj.谦虚的
immodest adj.不谦虚的
offensive adj.冒犯的,使人不快的
offense n.冒犯
offend v.冒犯,触怒
insult n.侮辱
insult v.侮辱
accept v.接受
acceptance n.接受
acceptable adj.可接受的
circular adj. 循环的
circulate v.循环
circulation n.循环
Unit 5 contradict v. 反驳,否认
contradiction n.反驳,否认
shame n.耻辱
shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的
novelty n.新颖
novel adj.新颖的
pursue v.追求,从事
pursuit n.追求,从事
denial n.否认
deny v.否认
grace n.优雅,优美
graceful adj.优雅的,优美的
dress v.给......穿衣服
undress v.脱去某人的衣服
dress n.衣服,连衣裙
reflection n.深思熟虑,仔细思考;
reflect v.反思
grief n.悲痛,悲伤
grieve v.感到悲伤
truthful adj.诚实的,讲真话的
truth n.真相,真理
true adj.真的
possessive adj.占有欲强的
possess v.占有
possession n.占有
faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的
faith n.相信,信任,信念
investigate v.调查
investigation n.调查
poetry n.诗歌
poet n.诗人
poetic adj.诗的,有诗意的
contact v.联系
contact n.联系
Unit 6
comparable adj.可以相提并论的,相当的compare v.比较
comparison n.比较
bankrupt adj.破产的
bankrupcy n.破产
psychology n.心理学psychological adj.心理学的psychologist n.心理学家
addiction n.入迷,毒瘾
addicted adj.有瘾的,上瘾的
combination n.组合
combine v.组合,结合
tempt v.引诱,诱惑
temptation n.引诱,诱惑
global adj.全球的
globalization n.全球化
fashion n.时尚,流行fashionable adj.时尚的,流行的
conscious adj.意识到的,有意识的unconscious adj.没有意识的consciousness n.意识
recover v.恢复
recovery n.恢复
incredibly adv.极其,极度incredible adj.可信的incredibility n.可信
objective adj.客观的
object n.物体
objectiveness n.客观
fascinating adj.迷人的
fascinate v.使入迷
fascination n.入迷,着迷
endurance n.耐力
endure v.忍耐
cooperate v.合作
cooperation n.合作
favourable adj.喜欢的,赞成的favour n.支持,赞同
favour v.喜欢,偏爱
enthusiam n.热情
enthusiastic adj.热情的
demonstrate v.证明,说明;示威demonstration n.证明;示威
convict v.判罪
conviction n.判罪;深信
affirmative n.肯定词
affirm v.肯定
confirmation n.证实,确认confirm v.证实
intention n.意图,计划
intend v.打算,意图intentional adj.故意的,蓄意的
payment n.报酬,付款
pay v.付款。

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