阅读理解七选五(海淀期中)
2022-2023学年北京海淀区高三(上)期中英语试卷及答案
2022北京海淀高三（上）期中英语本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A couple in Italy who met at a nightly balcony concert during the coronavirus lockdown are becoming a modern-day Romeo and Juliet in the same city where Shakespeare’s story of unfortunate lovers took place.Edda Farina and Marco Colombo___1___each other during one of the regular 6:00 pm___2___concerts designed to cheer up the community.Edda initially noticed Marco when she stepped outside to his violin___3___on his balcony. She said, “The music was like an arrow fired by Cupid”. Marco, who also fell in love at first sight, tracked Edda down on social media. The two kept___4___each other till one day Marco made a big banner to hang from the top floor of his building with Edda’s name on it to___5___his love for her.They then had their first date in a park as the restrictions were___6___in May. It turned out the couple had lived in the same neighbourhood for much of their lives, but it___7___a global pandemic to finally bring them together. Perhaps the fact that the couple could lean on each other during the lockdown meant that they had built a___8___foundation before they met up. As Marco shared on his social media, “We are considering a wedding ceremony on the large roof of my apartment building, which would___9___since we met on our balconies”.Finally a balcony love story that ends happily—one Shakespeare himself could never have____10____!1. A. greeted B. recognized C. spotted D. monitored2. A. balcony B. charity C. folk D. square3. A. studio B. talent C. practice D. performance4. A. consulting B. messaging C. dating D. visiting5. A. seek B. declare C. share D. win6. A. lifted B. announced C. introduced D. rejected7. A. caused B. deserved C. needed D. took8. A. sound B. material C. fresh D. basic9. A. work out B. take effect C. make sense D. pay off10. A. understood B. adopted C. edited D. anticipated第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市海淀区高一英语七选五专题试卷
北京市海淀区高一英语七选五专题试卷The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what we want and who we want to become. ___1___ So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems to make no progress?Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening. ___2___ Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. ___3___ You don’t need to come in “first place”.Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___4___ Unrealistic expectations increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet. ___5___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast enough. A．Have a life outside of your goal.B．Remember that life is not a race.C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.We spend so much of our lives with our parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common place things.____6____There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parent or parents.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. ____7____ Whatever it is it can pass into the family sayings and mythology.What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?____8____I mean you can talk about their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there.____9____Perhaps this is a sad area that you would rather not explore but sometimes the answer can be revealing and explain things about your parents that you did not understand.What event had the biggest impact on you?Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parent.The nex t time your see your aging parents, don’t just talk about minor domestic matters. Try asking some of the big questions above and then listen carefully to their answers. ____10____A．Try to forgive them.B．What is your biggest regret?C．You may be surprised at what you learn.D．Let’s talk about the happy things in their lives.E．Your parents are very important people in your life.F．Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.G．They may share something philosophical, funny or silly.Calming skills bring about a stress-free life and are important for all individuals who live in today’s times. You can practice the following simple skills.____11____ Whenever you realize that you are getting angry, just stop everything else and breathe deeply. Mastering certain relaxation skills helps you to concentrate on something other than the stimulus (刺激物) that is causing anger.When you feel angry, try to give yourself positive self judgments and mental suggestions of calming yourself.____12____ Some people “order” themselves to get over the feelings of anger, while others persuade their minds to think about some other pleasanter thoughts. This calming skill works wonders.Concentrate on the different body parts and the tension that has gathered there—the neck, the arms, the worry lines on your forehead. ____13____ Attacking the tension of the various body parts will automatically lead to a slow release of tension and eventually, anger from the mind. Re-position your body and correct your body language. Don’t lean into the source of anger, lean against it. This will send a mental signal to your brain to not react. Think about something completely different. And try to move your attention away to something completely unrelated to the situation at hand. Focus on another person or thing, or simply move away.____14________15____ Practice like neck stretches, arm stretches and the like. Make sure that your palms (手掌) are folded and facing downwards. These exercises will control the aggression (攻击性行为).A．See what works for you.B．Life is not how it once used to be.C．Do some deep breathing exercises.D．Try doing some physical exercises.E．This greatly helps to calm down and control anger.F．And then try and work to getting it down to normal.G．Anger leads to heart problems and several other such diseases.Parents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___16___First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___17___ Apps contain default (默认的) settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___18___Then, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how touse them (take Tiktok for example):Where to start: Read TikTok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.___19___ It’s also unavailable by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their tee n’s account is private or public. ___20___A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens can’t change them.C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D．Don’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them. G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.During the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more stressed than usual. However, even in this case some people are managing to hold on to the good.____21____●Set aside time to take care of your body, mind, and spirit.Exercise and hobbies tend to bring positive emotions for young and old alike. The tie between time spent on these activities and positive emotions is particularly strong for people experiencing more negative emotions.____22____ One way is to make exercise an enjoyable part of your everyday life.●Help others whenever you can.No matter how much time people spend taking care of themselves, we’ve found those who go out of their way to help others also experience more positive emotions. You can donate face masks or other equipment to health care workers. If you’re healthy, you can donate much-needed blood, or buy groceries and other necessities for elderly and high-risk neighbors. Such acts aren’t just good for those receiving help. They’re good for those giving it, aswell.____23____●Get on social media—but limit passive browsing.Social media like Facebook and Twitter can be very important for staying connected while physically distanced.____24____ The amount of time people spend passively browsing social media is unrelated to positive states, but instead strongly linked to anxiety and other negative feelings. Be careful not to spend too much time passively browsing them.●____25____Researchers have found the feelings of connection and care for others that were experienced while communicating face to face can lead to more positive emotions than calling and text-based communication. In other words, what matters is the quality of the emotional connection you make with others. These connections seem to have long-term results, too, beyond just having a good day today.A．But they need to be used properly.B．It’s more important to give than to receive.C．Meet face to face, even if you’re six feet apart.D．How can they experience more positive emotions?E．That’s because humans tend to be socially connected.F．Communicate more, whether in person or through the Internet.G．So the more stressed you are, the more time you’d take to exercise.The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your dailyplan.____26____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____27____Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____28____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.____29____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’reusing.____30____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.A．Translate what you see and hear around you.B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.C．There’s another benefit that makes it important.D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is. ____31____ It’s a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so. It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean. ____32____Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white, purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. ____33____One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.____34____ Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when theessential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.____35____ But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, it’s important to check with your doctor before you begin having it.A．But it is grown in the United States, as well.B．Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.C．Here’s what research has found about rosemary.D．It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans.E．It’s not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.F．Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.G．Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.Everyone makes countless choices every day. ___36___ For instance, when hunger strikes, you can reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute to fatness. Th en how do you make choices? If you’re interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation which you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also for those around you. ___37___ Imagine if every parent, mate, friend, teacher, businessman, and politician truly did their best to choose what’s best for all in every decision they made, we would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.“But how do I know what is really best?” you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesn’t matter. ___38___ What matters is that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for what’s best for all. Even if it later turns out that you have made a bad choice, there’s no need for guilt (愧疚). With a clear heart, you may stay clear and open. ___39___ Probably next time you’ll achieve a satisfactory outcome.However, choosing what’s best does not mean you have to always sacrifice (牺牲) yourself for others. It’s typical of a mother to sacrifice f or her kids. However, an overly tired mother may get annoyed easily. ___40___ Yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as you move through each day of your lives, remember to take account of yourselves as you choose wh at’s best.A．This may make you feel guilty about your choice.B．A working mother can’t balance career and family.C．This foundation is to choose based on what’s best.D．Some rest for this mother might seem not selfless.E．This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes.F．And every choice you make, however big or small, affects you in some way.G．What matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____41____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______42______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____43_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____44____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____45____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.Writing while traveling can be either professional or personal. Some people travel and write as part of their jobs, while others simply want to make the most out of their travel experience.___46___ Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself.___47___ For example, if you are waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people for lunch, work on your writing. You'll find that you'll have a lot of time while you' re traveling that you can take advantage of. ___48___ In an average day of traveling, you could possibly spend up to 60 minutes waiting for trains, buses, food, and other people.Journal every night before you go to bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day. ___49___ Even if you're exhausted at the end of the day, force yourself to sit down for just 15 minutes and note all the emotions and excitement of the day you just had.Avoid spending too much time writing. Set a watch or a timer on your phone and do as much work as you can inside 1 to 3 hours. After that, take a break and enjoy your destination. This is especially important if your writing is task- based rather than time- based. Make sure you’ re writing as efficiently as possible. ___50___A．Establish your writing habit.B．Take advantage of “dead time”.C．Make sure you remember all the little things about your trip.D．However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel.E．People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day.F．To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go.G．Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week for writing.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、G牝3、B牝4、F牝5、A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2023-2024学年北京海淀区高三期中英语试题答案
海淀区 2023—2024 学年第一学期期中练习高三英语参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）11. nicely 12. to explore 13. had spent 14. combined 15. By/Through 16. making 17. printed 18. uses 19. which 20. investigation(s)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）35．C 36．E 37．B 38．G 39．A第三部分书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）40．A people-pleaser has a (growing) obsession with being liked and needing to please others.41．A people-pleaser may suffer from weak boundaries, problems with decision-making and dependency.42．If you don’t want to be a people-pleaser, (you should) love being with others, value the plans made with yourself, and decline others’requests when necessary.Y ou should learn to love your own company.43．I think it’s harmful to mental health. Always obsessed with being liked and ignoring the true needs of our own, we would lose ourselves and tie our worthiness to others’ approval. Once we fail to satisfy all, anxiety and frustration would creep into our minds, causing mental health issues.英语参考答案第1 页（共2 页）第二节（20 分）Dear Jim,Glad to receive your email. Autumn is the best season to tour Beijing, so I’m more than happy to go on a day trip with you this coming weekend.Let’s set it on 5th November, and start with a visit to Fragrant Hills Park, where the breathtaking red leaves will enchant a nature lover like you. Shall we meet at 7 a.m. at the eastern gate?Our next destination is the Forbidden City. It’s convenient to get there by subway. The magnificent architecture and impressive exhibitions of artworks will provide you with a thorough view of the imperial life. As evening falls, we can try some tastiest dishes, like Peking Duck you’re longing for.How do you like my plan? Let me know if you have any other preference. Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第2 页（共2 页）。
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高三(上)期中英语试卷-附答案详解
2021-2022学年北京市海淀区高三（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AFrom snapping photos in video mode to broadcasting your location in the event of an emergency,there are endless functions your smartphone can perform.Backup Your ZapperIf you spend as many hours looking down the hack of the sofa as I do,you'll be relieved lo learn that most smart TV systems ran use your phone as a back-up remotecontrol.Download the Android TV Remote Control or Apple TV Remote apps for the devices if you have a streaming stick.Subtitle Your LifeLive Transcribe is a simple and effective Android app,preinstalled on Google's Pixel 3 phones,which transcribes speech in almost real time.If you're hard of hearing,it can help you follow a conversation without need for a hearing aid,or enjoy unsubtitled live broadcasts,such as radio dramas.Theoretically,it could also produce a reliable written record of a meeting.However,due to privacy concerns,it has not yet been permitted to save or share transcripts.Singalong Your ContactsConnectivity is not always convenient.If you frequently find yourself rushing from the garden or bathroom to pick up your mobile,only to discover it's just another cyborg bothering you about selling insurance - may I suggest you set specific rings for your closest contacts.On both iOS and Android,you can add personalized rings to your close friends or most beloved ones,right from the contacts directory on your phone. Measure Your ShoppingWhen you're out shopping for furniture,it's a good idea to bring a tape measure with you - but,seriously,whoever remembers to do that？!Apple's Measure app has saved you a lot of times.It's super simple to use - just point the camera at the object you want to measure and it superimposes（叠映）a yellow dot that you tap at each end of the item concerned,and it provides you with an instant calculation in centimeters.1.Which one call help people with hearing problems lo enjoy radio dramas？______A. Android TV Remote Control.B. Live Transcribe.C. Personalized rings.D. Apple's Measure.2.After reading this passage,mobile phone users may realize they can ______ .A. choose to ignore unwanted callsB. save n written record of a meetingC. locate their remote control easilyD. get the size of an object by taking a photo3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. What Apps We Have to Buy!B. It's Time to Get a New Mobile!C. Don't Overuse Your Mobile Phone!D. Who Knew My Phone Could Do That!BA 96-year-old woman,believed to be the oldest working nurse in the country,has retiredfrom Tacoma.Washington,hospital.Last week,Florence Rigney,better known to her friends as "SeeSee"，retired as a nurse MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital after over 70 years.Throughout her career - which began as student nurse,Rigney worked consistently,only taking a "break" from nursing to raise her two children.Working as a nurse has kept Rigney very active.She's traveled across the country as an operatic nurse and even logged up to three miles on her treadmill from walking during her shifts. "I don't like to around - I've always got to have something to do.That's my nature,"Rigney said in a statement,adding that she always wanted to become a nurse. "I love to interact with patients and give them the help that I can."Rigney planned on retiring once at age 65，but after six months,she decided that she needed the job to stay active and keep her mind sharp.Now as she officially retired,the hospital noted that Rigney planned on spending most of her time enjoying family and friends. "Even working into her nineties she has never been one to slow down.Some of her colleagues joked that they had to sprint to keep up with her," said LaureenDriscoll,president of the hospitals. "SeeSee's continued to be a dedicated nurse and an incredible resource to her colleagues and community.It's humbling to stop and think aboutthe thousands and thousands of lives she's cured for.Everyone at MultiCare thanks Rigney for her unmatched dedication and service,and we're proud to honor her by supporting tomorrow's future nurses," she continued.As she said goodbye to her beloved job,Rigney offered some advice for other nurses."Don't ever think that you know it all." she noted in the release. "I kind of did that when I was in the operating room and you have to always be open.You never slop learning."In her honor,the hospital announced the creation of its SeeSee Rigney Nursing Endowed Scholarship Fund,which will provide scholarships for MultiCare employees for continued learning and development in nursing.4.Rigney continued working at age 65 because she ______ .A. needed to support her familyB. wanted to stay energetic and sharpC. hoped to show her personal valueD. intended to promote nurse training5.What was Rigney's suggestion for younger nurses？______A. Remain confident.B. Care for each other.C. Keep active and patient.D. Stay hungry for knowledge.6.According to the passage,Rigney is respected mainly due to her ______ .A. old age and good healthB. quick mind and great creativityC. positive attitude and hard workD. high position and good resourceCDo you listen to quiet music to help you wind down before sleep？However,this practice could be counter-productive,according to a new study by Michael K.Scullin andcolleagues at Baylor University.The work,published in Psychological Medicine,found that bedtime music was associated with more sleep disruptions and that instrumentalmusic is even worse than music with lyrics.In the first study,199 online participants living in the US reported on their sleep quality and music listening frequency nod liming,as well as their beliefs about how this affected their sleep.Almost all - 87% - believed that music improves sleep,or at least does notdisrupt it.However,the team found that more overall time spent listening to music wasassociated with poorer sleep and daytime sleepiness.Just over three quarters of theparticipants also reported experiencing frequent "earworms" - having a song or tune"stuck" and replaying in their minds.A quarter reported experiencing these during the night at least once per week,and these people were six limes as likely to report poor sleep quality.The team's analysis suggested that listening specifically to instrumental music near bedtime was linked to more sleep-related earworms and poorer sleep quality.The team then ran an experimental study on 48 young adults.After arriving at the sleep lab at 8：45 p.m.，participants went to a quid bedroom,where they completed questionnaires that included measures of stress,sleep quality and daytime sleepiness.They also hadelectrodes applied,ready for the night-time polysomnography to record their brain wave activity,as well as heart rate and breathing,and reported on howrelaxed,nervous,energetic,sleepy and stressed they felt.At 10：00 p.m.，they were given some "downtime"，with quiet music playing.Half were randomised to hear three songs while the other half heard instrumental-only versions of these same songs.Participants reported decreases in stress mid nervousness and increased relaxation after listening to either set of songs,and also showed decreases in blood pressure.So-as earlier studies have also suggested-quiet music at bedtime was indeed relaxing at thelime.However,a quarter of the participants woke from sleep with an earworm,and the polysomnography data showed that instrumental versions of the songs were more likely to induce these awakenings as well as other sleep disruptions,such as shifts from deeper sleep to lighter sleep.Taken together,the findings represent "causal evidence for bedtime instrumental music affecting sleep quality via triggering earworms." the team writes.Why instrumental-only songs should have a bigger impact than music with lyrics isn't clear.The three songs used in this study were chosen because they were likely to befamiliar.Hearing them without the lyrics might have prompted the participant's brains to try to add the words,which might have made earworms more likely.If this is the case,all instrumental music may not have the same effect.However,the data from the first study is consistent with the idea that instrumental music generally is more of a problem.7.According to the passage,the participants in both studies ______ .A. were required to listen to light musicB. felt their sleeping problems resolvedC. had their sleeping quality monitoredD. provided feedback oil bedtime music8.What does the underlined word "induce" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Lead to.B. Impact on.C. Break in.D. Focus on.9.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Earworms are mainly caused by music with lyrics.B. Bedtime music leads to high blood pressure and anxiety.C. Quiet music improves sleeping quality while loud music harms sleep.D. Both familiar and unfamiliar instrumental music can cause sleeping problems.10.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. how instrumental music disturbs sleepB. the possible negative effect of bedtime musicC. how people can improve their sleep qualityD. differences between music with and without lyricsDI was at the Gathering for Science in Boston,on 22 April 2017，as were 70，000 otherscientists.We were there to stand up for facts and truth.Where are the crowds of scientists now？Since then,harms from science denial have only increased：global suffering has grown owing to inaction on climate change,and some epidemics have risen along with vaccine skepticism.I've been out there talking to the science deniers,and I've asked my scientist friends to come with me. "Those people just aren't worth talking to." they'll say. "I wouldn't make a difference anyway." What's wrong.Those people can and do change their minds,although it requires someone to put in the time to overcome distrust.To he sure,many experts have launched themselves against misinformation,enduringabuse on social media and even threats to their safety.But when scientists turn flown my invitations,it's not because of fear.Most often,their excuses are grounded in the "backfire effect"，a questionable 2010 finding that people sometimes embrace misconceptions more strongly when fared with corrective information,implying that pushing back againstfalsehoods is counter-productive.Even the researchers whose results were exaggerated to popularize this idea do not embrace it anymore,and argue that the true challenge islearning how best to target corrective information.In fact,evidence is growing that rebuttals can he effective.Science deniers all draw on the same flawed reasoning techniques：cherry-picking evidence,relying on fake experts,and engaging in illogical reasoning.A landmark 2019 study showed that critiquing the flawed techniques can contain the spread of misinformation.So how does "technique rebuttal" work in practice？Arnaud Gagneur and his colleagues at the University of Sherbrooke conducted more than 1，000 20-minute interviews in which they listened to new parents' concerns aboutvaccinations and answered their questions.Those parents' children were 9% more likely to receive all the vaccines on the schedule than were those of uninterviewed parents whose babies were delivered in the same maternity ward.One mother told him："It's the first time that I've had a discussion like this,and I feel respected,and I trust you." It is self-evident in science communication that you cannot convince a science denier with facts alone；most science deniers don't have a lack of information,but a lack of trust.So what should scientists do？Even non-experts ran use technique rebuttal.A geologist can engage a neighbor who is vaccine hesitant.A protein biologist ran coach an aunt or uncle who wants "more evidence" that climate change is real.Instead of shilling to more comfortable conversations,engage in respectful exchange.If you spend more time asking questions than offering explanations,people will be more likely to pay attention to the explanations that you do offer.11.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The Gathering for Science addressed online abuse.B. The silence of scientists worsens harm from science denial.C. Ineffective vaccines speed up the spread of some epidemics.D. The author's friends find it valuable to talk with science deniers.12.According to the passage,the "backfire effect" ______ .A. suggests caution before correcting othersB. emphasizes the effectiveness of rebuttalsC. results from flawed reasoning techniquesD. enjoys wide support in the academic field13.The last two paragraphs suggest that ______ .A. the interviewed parents agreed to vaccination due to the sufficiency of the informationB. geologists and protein biologists need to make sure the conversations are comfortableC. scientists fire encouraged to listen carefully find ask questions during interactionD. scientists should teach non-experts how to conduct respectful exchanges14.In writing this passage,the author aims to ______ .A. express concerns for misinformationB. analyze the mot cause of science denialC. advocate employing technique rebuttalD. present the problems scientists encounter二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What's in a name？Some words sound like what they mean.And they could influence everything from fictional depictions of aliens to your first impression on a jobapplication.But most words have no apparent connection to what they signify.As thelinguist Steven Pinker puts it,we call a dog "dog" because everyone else does.And that's how it lifts to be. (1)That rule applies to most words,but not all.The words pop and murmur sound like they sound.Try to shout the word whisper.Weird,right？(2) It seems natural to associate the names of large animals,for example,with low-pitched sounds：say,elephant,compared with mouse.Pinker and others argue that iconicity is rare in language,but plenty ofpsychologists and linguists disagree.Beyond the debates,there are far-reaching implications for human interaction. (3) People associate the "round" sounds in people's names with one set of characteristics,and names featuring "sharp" sounds with a very different set. "Anne tends to heconscientious,hardworking and sensitive," Penny Pexman,a psychologist at University of Canada says. "Kale is expected to be extroverted,less conscientious,less hardworking and less agreeable."Luckily,surveys suggest that the link exists only in the mind of the person making it. (4) "You could construct a little hit of an unlikely situation where people start to look like their names over time and maybe people's personalities start to match their names through some sort of congruency（一致性）.But we didn't find that." Pexman says.There's also no evidence that people are basing their judgments on people they met previously.(5) "We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate thenames of those candidates before others evaluate them," she says."What's in a name？" William Shakespeare asked us in Romeo and Juliet. "That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." Well,perhaps not.A.It is generally believed that names define who we are.B.People lend to expect one to have specific trails based on how one's name sounds.C.English language has developed a rule of names reflecting people's good qualities.D.It would overwhelm our senses if every word we spoke came with a deeper meaning.E.Such terms show sound iconicity,or a similarity between a word's form and meaning.F.There is no evidence that the Kates of the world are more extroverted than the Antics.G.Pexman will also examine how people's names could affect their chances of beingchosen after an interview.15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman,doing odd jobs around the area.But those odd jobs quickly dried up due to a financial crisis.Then he lost hisapartment.This(20)his family into renting a motel room."We have to pay rent every day,and I'm running (21)on money," Rob said.So,the (22) handyman took to the streets with a sign that read："Handyman,25 years exp.，Need work." Rob wasn't asking for money or looking for a handout but rather for an opportunity to earn his(23) .Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week.The temperatures were scorehing（灼热的）but he(24)the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work.Someonetook a photo of him and(25) it on social media!Kyle,the owner of Greenstar HomeRemodeling,saw Rob's photo online.And he derided to offer the handyman a chance to help him gel hark on his feet.Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition（拆除的）work.Rob didn't even ask how much the job paid.He just showed up. "I(26)out as a painter,and then I became a landscaper - roofing - whatever could make money at," the handyman explained.Rob(27)intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs forhim.And after seeing Rob's dedication and(28)，Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a(29).20. A. fooled B. forced C. frightened D. persuaded21. A. deep B. free C. hard D. short22. A. careless B. homeless C. unwilling D. unemployed23. A. fame B. time C. living D. place24. A. braved B. escaped C. expected D. enjoyed25. A. leaked B. checked C. shared D. clicked26. A. reached B. started C. dropped D. hung27. A. fully B. hardly C. possibly D. casually28. A. drive B. honesty C. creativity D. interest29. A. lesson B. choice C. challenge D. chance四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）30. A Four years ago,Danielle Crull rescued a stray cat from a forest in Pennsylvania.Now,thecat,Truffles,is changing hundreds of lives by helping children (1) have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses.Truffles,famous for her charming glasses,worksalongside "her mom"，an optician（眼科医生）.When kids come in,they are often terrified of anything (2) （come）near their eyes.That's when Truffles comes lo the rescue. "With little ones crying,Truffles comes out (3) I put glasses on her.They immediately slop crying and put their own glasses on." Crull said,Truffles is literally magical with little kids.B The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the two Houses of the Parliament ofthe UK.It (4) （lie）on the north hank of the River Thames in the heart of London,close to the historic Westminster Abbey and the government buildings of Whitehall and DowningStreet.The name may refer lo either of the two structures：the Old Palace,a medieval building complex,most of which (5) （destroy）in 1834，and its replacement New Palace that stands today.The palace retains its original style and status us a royal residence for various ceremonial (6) （purpose）.C Why is it so important to discuss and find solutions (7) food loss and waste？First,atconsumer level,almost one-third of the total food (8) （produce）globally is lost or wasted every year.Second,the impact of such loss is frightening,food loss and waste ateresponsible for about six to eight percent of sill greenhouse gasemissions.Furthermore,reducing food loss and waste is not just an environmental concern - it is also a moral imperative（必要）.Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on(9) （nature）resources.Thus it is critical (10) （achieve）sustainable food systems.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）31.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级(上)期中英语试卷(含解析,无听力音频及原文)
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区七年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力理解。
一、听后选择。
第一节听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1．（1.5分）How much are the socks？A. ＄5.B. ＄6.C. ＄7.2．（1.5分）Where is the boy's notebook？A.On the desk.B.Under the bed.C.In the schoolbag.3．（1.5分）Who are the speakers talking about？A.The girl's sister.B.The girl's aunt.C.The girl's grandma.4．（1.5分）Why does the boy like basketball？A.Because he has a nice teacher.B.Because he thinks it's interesting.C.Because he can make more friends.第二节听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
5．（3分）（1）When is Mom's birthday party？A.On Thursday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.（2）What will the children give their mom on her birthday？A.A cake.B.A card.C.Some flowers.6．（3分）（1）What does the girl think of Nancy？A.Nice.B.Beautiful.C.Clever.（2）What will the girl do with Nancy this weekend？A.Watch a movie.B.Make a poster.C.Have a talk.7．（3分）（1）What can we know from the message （留言）？A.The CD is in the bookcase.B.Frank has his math book with him.C.Mom will meet her son this afternoon.（2）What should Frank do？A.Clean up the room every morning.B.Wait for his mom at the bus stop.C.Get ready for the next school day.二、听后回答。
2020北京高三英语期中考试七选五汇编
2020海淀期中Is Managing Kids' Screen Time a Good Idea?Screen time is a big topic of conversation in today's households, particularly during the pandemic when online education hours have multiplied for many students.36They hope to spare their kids from the countless challenges that technology can bring. Yet the challenges of screen time overuse seldom come from kids' devices themselves, but rather from the tense relationships that technology can bring to families.37But technology has positive benefits too. Since every child and family is different, managing screen time calls for joint family decision-making.If parents believe they can manage a child's screen time through adolescence, they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens. It is a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids' screen time through authoritarian restrictions, even during elementary school. 38 When children are left out of those decisions, they often become less communicative with parents and siblings. This is the opposite of what parents want to achieve.39 From early ages, children are quite capable of understanding that a good life involves awareness and balance. Just as they learn right from wrong, and good from bad, they can also learn to use technology in healthy ways. Learning how to regulate oneself and develop healthy behaviors is one of the primary tasks of childhood and adolescence. What happens when an adult tries to regulate a child is that the child misses out on the opportunity to learn for themselves. Enforced restrictions can also make children feel helpless and less confident.To be clear, this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time.40Parents should give voice to children and involve them in the planning and decision-making process.A. Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access.B. The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time.C. However, every family needs a family media plan between family members.D. The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time.E. To manage children's screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers.F. To get children involved, parents should trust and develop kids' self-awareness.G. What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing screen time in a different way2020朝阳期中Our Amazing HandsThe hand is where the mind meets the world. We use our hands to build fires, to fly airplanes, and to write. The human brain, with its open-ended creativity, may be the thing that makes the human race unique. But without hands, all the ideas we think up would come to nothing.____36____ Study it carefully, you will find something interesting. The thumb (拇指) alone is controlled by nine separate muscles. The wrist is a group of bones and muscles connected with nerves (神经). The nerves send branches into each fingertip, which makes the fingers extremely flexible. ____37____Early hands seemed more unusual and interesting than any hand today. Some animals had seven fingers. Others had eight. But by the time vertebrates (脊椎动物) appeared 340 million years ago, the hand had developed to only five fingers. ____38____Nevertheless, there are still many different types of hands in living animals. After years of research, scientists are beginning to understand the molecular (分子的) changes in hands. ____39____ This makes the hands of different animals very similar. There is a network of many genes (基因) that builds a hand, and all hands are built on that network.The discovery has given scientists a deeper understanding of the development of hands. A bird’s wing and a lion’s paw (爪) may appear to have nothing in common. ____40____ It may just be a little more of one protein (蛋白) here, a little less of another there. In the past, scientists could recognize only the outward signs that hands had developed from a common ancestor. Today scientists are uncovering the inward signs as well.A. Hands can often be used for a number of different purposes.B. They also see that all hands start out in much the same way.C. It has kept that number for reasons scientists don’t yet know.D. No one would doubt that the five fingers are different with each other.E. But the difference between them may come down to a tiny change in form.F. The reason we can use our hands for so many things is their special structure.G. So you can see a skilled watchmaker use his hands to set springs in place under a microscope.2020丰台期中Getting Lost in a Good Book Can Help Keep You HealthyI’m a novelist and it’s obviously in my interest to encourage people to read. But there’s increasing evidence that reading isn’t just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. ___35___ Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. ____36____ It is essential to learn this skill as a small child. The more they do it, the better they get at it.Also, reading can help people learn to empathize(产生共鸣). A recent study at the University of Michiganfound that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students. ____37____ In a computer game, you might have rescued a princess, but you don’t care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. We can relate to her. We see the world through her eyes.,As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole brain. When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural pathways. ___38___ This doesn’t happen when we’re watching TV or playing a computer game.Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too. ____39____ Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forget our own problems for a while.A. Stories have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance.B. In other words our brains model real experiences, just as if we were living them ourselves.C. When we read a good book, we’re trying to find out its main idea.D. It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too.E. But those who did not enjoy these activities had lots of loss.F. As the old saying goes, “ You’re never alone with a book.”G. Encouraging reading could overcome this.2020密云期中ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, is one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space.Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience (such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game), or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces (such as being stuck in a lift). 36This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia. According to Mark Powers, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University, “Claustrophobia is a specific fear and not a type of panic disorder. The primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air.”37 Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, passing out,light-headedness, shaking, breathing problem, etc.Some common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferers. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, avoid taking lifts when inside a building, or stand near a door when at a party. 38 Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness. 39 According to Dr. Powers, “ Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.”Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes; a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counter-conditioning. Counter conditioning includes behavior treatment, as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation.40 Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacks.A. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable.B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth.C. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights.D. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack.E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person.F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments.G. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways.海淀期中答案：36. E 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G朝阳期中答案：36．F37．G38．C39．B40．E丰台期中答案：35. D 36. A 37. G 38. B 39. F密云期中答案：36-40 DGEAF。
短文7选5试题练习含答案高中英语北京海淀
话题练习-人物故事（答案在最后）AAs I walked across the campus of Pittsburgh's Carnegie Mellon University, I came upon a table filled with young people chatting and enjoying the fine weather. 564. Trilogy, an Austin, Texas-based software company, had a reputation for recruiting(招聘) our top students. I walked over to the table. "Are you guys here to recruit?" I asked. "No," they replied firmly, "We're not recruiters. We're just hanging out with friends." How interesting, I thought. They've come to campus on a workday, all the way from Austin, just to hang out with friends.I noticed one member of the group sitting on the grass, having multicolored hair, full-body tattoos, and multiple holes in his ears. 565. But as I would later learn, he was a gifted student who had inked the highest-paying deal in the history of their departments. What a change from my own college days, when students would put on their dressy clothes and carefully hide their personalities to prove that they could fit in with the company. 566. In fact, the guy I met on the campus just signed on with Trilogy, right at that table on the grass, with the recruiters who do not "recruit".567. I once asked one young man why he was going to a smaller city in Texas. "The company is excellent," he told me, "There are also terrific people and the work is challenging." Though he had several good job offers from Pittsburgh's high-tech firms and knew the city well, he said he felt the city lacked the lifestyle options, cultural diversity, and tolerant attitude that would make it attractive to him.568. He is a member of what I call the creative class: a fast-growing, highly educated and well-paid part of the workforce. They do not consciously think of themselves as a class. Yet they share a common attitude that values creativity, individuality, difference, and advantage.A. An obvious lazy guy avoiding work, I thought.B. As they summed it up, "How would I fit in here?"C. Some of them are the top students in the university.D. Today, apparently, it's the company trying to fit in with the students.E. While I was interested in the change, something even bigger struck me.F. Several had identical blue T-shirts with "Trilogy@CMU" written across them.G. This young man represents a lively new force in the economy and life of America.BIf you walk into W. Lloyd Jerome's dental surgery(手术) in Glasgow, you'll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch which patients sit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome says, "That's because they're frightened."569. "That's why I don't wear a white coat. I find that's one of the things that people associate with pain. In fact, my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place in an atmosphere of relaxation, interest and, above all, enjoyment."Which is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment with pain, or at the very least, formal, chinical(临床的) visits. He says, "If people are relaxed, entertained and correctly treated, they will forget such previous unpleasant experiences."Virtual-reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques, 570. The headsets are used for the first check-up, where the patient sits on the blue couch and watches an underwear film while I look at their teeth. “Then the headset switches to a special camera, to give the patient a visual tour around their mouth."Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfume shop than a dentist's. Today there is the smell of orange. "When people walk in, I want them to realize with all their senses that it's not like going to dentist's. Smell is very important. 571. "Known as Clasgow's most fashionable dentist, Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously. "572. "For example, Jerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teeth to clean them, rather than scraping them. "It feels a bit strange, but as long as people are relaxed, it's not painful." 573. "One of the things I found out there was that when you make it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yourself". He sees his patient-centered attitude as the start of a gradual movement towards less formality in the conservative British dentistry profession.At that moment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea, asks him what video he'd like to watch and leads him gently towards the chair.A. Five years ago, Jerome went to the United States to do research.B. He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.C. The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of the treatment is the most important thing.D. We were the first practice in Britain to introduce them.E. Now they look forward to their visits here.F. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutes if you're frightened of dentists.G. Fifty percent of the population only go to the dentist when they're in pain.564. F565. A566. D567. E568. G569. B570. D 571. F572. C573. A。
北京海淀区2022-2023学年第二学期期中练习-高三英语试题试卷
海淀区2022-2023学年第二学期期中练习高三英语试题2023.04.04.04试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before Jenny passed away from cancer, she made her husband, Steve, and their daughter, Brittany, promise her one thing: he would ] Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming （返校节）game, where she was 2 for homecoming queen. It was important to her that her daughter should go. Brittany and Steve 3 Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, Jenny died. Keeping their 4 , that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with the other nominees （被提名者）to await the 5 of the voting.Brittany wasn't named homecoming queen that day; Nyla was. But, like many in the close-knit community, Nyla had heard about Jenny and her noble deeds for the community. In a（n）6 gesture, moments after receiving the crown, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it atop her friend's. The two embraced, 7 holding each other tightly for support."She'd rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla said. By handing it to Brittany, "I was telling her that she was her mom's queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me."“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany, who paid Nyla the ultimate praise, "I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring, 8 spirit.""Nyla is no less queen for lack of a crown," said a teacher. There9s a saying that real queens9 each other's crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens 101. A. invite B. introduce C ・ recommend D. accompany2. A. running B. voting C・ seeking D, applying3. A. agreed B. negotiated C ・ hesitated D. declined4. A. award B. promise C ・ appointment D. secret5. A. session B. process C ・ outcome D, start6. A. unplanned B. expectant C ・ unwilling D. typical7. A. gratefully B. cheerfully C , sadly D . tearfully8. A. volunteering B. nursing C. giving D. forgiving9. A. wear B. make C. trade D. fix10. A. stand B. shine C. lead D, celebrate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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• 首段 … great changes…. The cause of this
great change was the Internet. …
• 尾段 Today, millions of people connect to
the Internet to send e-mail, visit website, or
•
The History of Internet
• The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to the post office, and go shopping without leaving home. Words like e-mail and download became part of people’s vocabulary. __71___
脉络。（理解：句子-段落-篇章） 2.要学会分析文章的层次。一是分析整篇
文章的层次；二是分析每一个段落内部的 层次。 3. 要了解构成段落的方式：一是靠句子间 意义的结合 ，二是靠句子间的关联词等 逻辑性插入语来连接。
注意：在分析段落层次时，可以借助句子 间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是 要真正体会句子间的意义关系，把握作者 的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层 次。好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入 手，才能真正理解文章。
• B. It is changing how we learn, work, shop, and communicate.
• F. It will promote the development of science and technology in the future.
•
The History of Internet
leaving home. Words like e-mail and
download became part of people’s
vocabulary. __71___
•
The History of Internet
• The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to the post office, and go shopping without leaving home. Words like e-mail and download became part of people’s vocabulary. __71___
• 方法：从逻辑意义上看，各句之间的关系 可为并列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解 释、因果等。一个段落中的各句子间可以 包含一种以上的句子关系。此外如果有句 子间的连接性词语，要充分利用。
解题步骤： 1.通读整篇文章，把握全篇文脉，理出文章
的中心。 2.根据标点符号确定有几个句子，将所有句子按意
义和连接词分出层次，并分析各层次之间 的关系。 3.通读七个选项，确定各选项所表达的意义。 4.再次通读文章，选出合适的选项。在此步 骤中可采用排除法，先选出有把握的选项， 再逐个完成。
3. 考查考生阅读理解能力更加全面、真实 和公平。阅读理解能力一般包括知识面、 逻辑分析、思维反映、词汇量和概括能力 等。而七选五在此基础上同时考查学生对 全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力。因此 有利于培养逻辑思维和概括归纳等高层次 的阅读能力。
答题知识必备： 1.要学会分析语篇结构，把握整篇文章的
1. 理解文章的基本结构：如果希望准确、深 刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有 所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、 段与段之间的逻辑关系（比传统的阅读理 解更精细）。
2. 注重考查考生的逻辑思维能力。该新题 型不但要求学生具备词汇、句子、语段、 语篇等方面的知识和能力，而且要有辩证、 综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力， 是深层次的阅读理解，也是阅读的核心和 关键。
store information on servers. The Internet
is now an important part of our lives. _75_
• B. It is changing how we learn, work, shop, and communicate.
• F. It will promote the development of science and technology in the future.
• B. It is changing how we learn, work, shop, and communicate.
• D. The cause of this great change was the Internet.
•
The History of Internet
• Today, millions of people connect to the Internet to send e-mail, visit website, or store information on servers. The Internet is now an important part of our lives. _75_
5. 完整的复查。将选项代入短文中，看全 篇短文是否连贯、合理、通顺，内容是否 清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所选的选项是 否符合短文的语言环境，是否符合上下文 的逻辑关系等。
Thank you
海淀期中 阅读理解七选五
•
The History of Internet
• The 1990s saw great changes in the
way people communicate. People
could send mail without going to the
post office, and go shopping without
• 文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合 而成的，各个层次，各个段落之间不管以何种 方式排布，它们所表达的内容都是围绕中心的。
• 解题的关键： • 1. 理清句子间意义的关系，把握段落要义。
• 2. 理清段落间的层次，层层入手把握全篇要义 和思路。
阅读理解七选五
考查阅读理解和语言组织的能力，着重于 逐步培养学生用英语进行思维的能力。即 重点考查学生理解短文的主旨和基本结构， 作出简单判断和推理的能力。