101 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解1
备战2021届高考英语阅读之七选五(一) 附答案
备战2021高考英语阅读之七选五（一）（A）Music makes you more creative.36．, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But don’t play music too loudly.Music can help during surgery. 37．. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.38．Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. 39．. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 40．, grocery sales increase by 38 percent.A．In this case, you’ll feel more relaxed in the morningB．And if the background music is slowC．Then you play a piece of brief musicD．When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silenceE. When music is played varying from a tune to anotherF. Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workoutG. Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety（B）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? 36 , but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.37 . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?38 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive.39 , as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 40 .Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A．Quite the contraryB．The same is in daily lifeC．In a bus you may look at a strangerD．Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE. This shows the listener is interested in your speechF. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG. Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long（C）Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. 36．Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of ourday-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%per year. lf you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.37．The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. 38．On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. 39．What is the solution? 40．Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.A．Financial education must start early.B．However, they miss an important point.C．Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?D．Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society'?E. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.F. Besides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who don’t.G. For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.（D）It's Alarming: What Wakes You Up Each Morning?How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like this: beep beep beep? 36．Sleep inertia is another term for grogginess(昏睡), which means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping,37． A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have amelody—like the beginning of this song—can help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out by researchers in Australia, involved 50 people. The study subjects answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to, how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up. 38．However, it is early days and more work is needed to fully know the answer.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing grogginess because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a "beeping" alarm. 39．And is there a kind of music that is best to wake up to? There may be 40．However, no matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount of sleep you get also matters a lot.A．Can musical alarms work wonders？B．So, is there a better way to do the trick？C．This can help you fall asleep more quickly and easily.D．Alarm sounds that are tune full and easy to hum or sing along with may be good choices.E. The researchers found that people who wake up to musical alarms reported feeling more awake and alert.F. The changes over time between the music tones may help increase a person's attention when waking from sleep.G. That hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess.（E）How to Choose the Right University Degree for YouChoosing the right university degree is perhaps one of the biggest decisions that you'll make in your life. If you are in the process of applying to university and aren't sure which degree to opt for, here are some things you can do to help you make the right choice._____36_____Many teens who are in the process of applying to university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but don't really enjoy. __37__ Remember, it's always easier to improve your knowledge and skills around acertain subject if you are truly passionate about it.Get some work experienceThere's nothing like actually experiencing something to help you determine what you might want to do. __38__ But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions.Think about your future goalsWhen you think about your future goals, don't just think about the work that you want to be doing - consider the other goals that you have for your life as well. __39__ If so, a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the perfect option for you. Perhaps you want a job where you can help others every day; medicine, nursing or counseling could be an ideal choice. __40__ Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices.A. Consider what you like.B. Do you want to travel a lot?C. You don't have to be employed.D. Think about what you're good at.E. Maybe you want to have many fans.F. Try not to let others push this on you.G. Maybe you're a very creative person.参考答案：ADGFAB1．根据后文they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。
2021英语新高考1卷 七选五译文+答案解析
2021英语新高考1卷七选五译文+答案解析高考七选五短文填空题目再现阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021新高考I卷七选五短文填空My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水管）worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des ports，”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效率）.You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously 一so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.选项A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.七选五短文填空答案与解析全|文|翻|译我和我丈夫刚在巴黎待了一个星期。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)(参考)_1
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。
”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。
高考英语全国卷I阅读“七选五”题型分析、解题思路及真题例析
第四章语篇填句语句、衔接、同复现第一节题型说明与思维图表一、题型说明全国卷I样题说明没给相关题型命名，叫第一节，第二节。
行内通称阅读第二节叫“七选五”，我们把它定位为“语篇填句”，因为虽然它答题形式上是填涂一个字母，实质上要考虑很多语句、衔接和词汇同复现相关的问题。
所以我们编印的“语篇填句”题要把填空位置拉得很长，便于做题时写入一些关键词以结合上下文有具体的思考依据。
二、真题举例：2016语篇填句(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.Secret codes(密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.2.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.【36D.to break them(并列)never lags(落后)far behind code making】.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.(解释)For example,“Meet me.”】For example,a number forthe message of a realcode,you must【39F.With a code book(递进)For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40A.without the code book(总结)】6.However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet三、思维图表：文体、大意：事理说明文，密码保护信息安全说一件事：1.很多公共机构用密码保护信息安全举几个例：2.创设密码和解读密码的科学叫cryp`tography（密码术）。
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript（原稿）.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）.I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull（乏味）work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。
英语高考试卷七选五答案
This passage is about the importance of reading books. The author argues that reading books can help people gain knowledge, improve their vocabulary, and develop critical thinking skills. The question asks for the sentence that best supports the main idea of the passage. Option A, "Reading books is essential for personal development," directly echoes the main idea that the author is emphasizing throughout the passage.8. CThe passage discusses the benefits of reading books, including expanding one's knowledge, improving language skills, and enhancing problem-solving abilities. The question asks for the sentence that contradicts the author's point of view. Option C, "Books are outdated and unnecessary in today's digital age," goes against the author's belief that books are still valuable despite the advancements in technology.9. BThis passage is about the impact of social media on young people. The author explains that while social media can connect people and provide information, it also has negative effects such as cyberbullying and addiction. The question asks for the sentence that provides evidence to support the author's argument. Option B, "Many young people spend more time on social media than they do reading books or engaging in physical activities," demonstrates the negative impact of social media on young people's lifestyle.10. DThe passage is about the importance of sleep for students. The author discusses how lack of sleep can affect academic performance, mood, and overall health. The question asks for the sentence that best summarizes the author's main argument. Option D, "Students need to prioritize sleep to maintain their physical and mental well-being," encapsulates the author's key message that sleep is crucial for students' success.Section CThe sentence "The boy, with his bright smile and sparkling eyes, reminded me of my own childhood" is an example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human entities. In this case, the boy's bright smile and sparkling eyes are described as if they were human qualities, making the sentence more vivid and engaging.12. BThe sentence "The river, flowing gently through the valley, seemed to be whispering secrets to the trees" is an example of personification.Similar to the previous question, the river is described as if it were a human being, capable of whispering secrets. This adds a sense of magic and wonder to the scene.13. CThe sentence "The wind, howling through the barren trees, seemed to be wailing for the lost souls of the past" is an example of personification. The wind is personified as a being that can howl and wail, adding a dramatic and emotional element to the description.14. DThe sentence "The sun, rising in the east, painted the sky with strokes of gold and pink" is an example of metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two things without using "like" or "as." The sun is compared to an artist painting the sky, emphasizing thebeauty of the sunrise.15. AThe sentence "The old man, with his weathered face and twinkling eyes, had seen many seasons come and go" is an example of personification. The old man's weathered face and twinkling eyes are described as if they were human qualities, adding depth to his character and making the sentence more memorable.The sentence "The mountains, towering majestically in the distance, seemed to guard the secrets of the ancient world" is an example of personification. The mountains are described as if they were living beings capable of guarding secrets, which creates a sense of mystery and grandeur.17. CThe sentence "The flowers, blooming in vibrant colors, seemed to be celebrating the arrival of spring" is an example of personification. The flowers are described as if they were sentient beings that could celebrate, which adds a joyful and lively atmosphere to the scene.18. DThe sentence "The stars, twinkling like diamonds in the night sky, guided the weary traveler to safety" is an example of personification. The stars are compared to diamonds and are described as guiding the traveler, which adds a magical and comforting element to the sentence.In conclusion, the answers to the seven-selection questions in this section focus on understanding the main ideas, finding contradictions, identifying figures of speech, and recognizing the impact of different elements in a text. These skills are essential for critical reading and analysis, which are vital for success in English language exams.。
高三英语七选五训练101(含答案)
高三英语七选五训练101短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge,but giving plants is oneway to try.Whatever type of plant you choose,it's sure to last longer than cut flowers.1_ The most important thing to consider is where it will live.If your friend's place is bright and sunny,a succulent(多肉植物）makes sense. 2 Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments,while orchids(兰花）grow in damp forests.3 It can help you understand what conditions it prefers.So,while picking out plant gifts,ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up.Whatever plant you choose,make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive.After all,a house's inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows.So we can all only do our best.4 If their leaves dry up,they're not getting enough water.If they're reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.So offer that advice to your friend,and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list,why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely?You don't need to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough. 5 It's a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.A.You can always put them inside a paper bag.B.But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil.C.Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.D.Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes loseE.The key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day..F.If you want to choose plants as gifts,the ideas below will help you on your way.G.If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun,an orchid is probably a better choice.101：1-5F G C E B。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五一(含答案解析)
阅读理解之七选五一1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was August 2, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. ①__________That was a lot of money in those days.Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A. P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin, Maybelle. ②__________Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A. P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way.③__________She played the main part of the songs on the lowest guitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once. This kind of playing became known as the “Carter Scratch”.④__________ They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches.⑤__________ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.A. The Carter Family sounded different.B. The Carter Family soon became famous.C. They called themselves the Carter Family.D. The Carter Family wanted to have a try.E. No matter where they went, they were well received.F. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.G. It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料101 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解12019年全国卷I【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2019年英语高考全国卷I中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
2019年全国卷I 无标题4段段递进式结构说明文259+74=333人与自我之生活与学习：呼吸新鲜空气和接近自然有利于身心健康【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathi ng is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patientswho see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【解题过程】第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型和主题语境。
快速浏览文章的标题、首段和选项，关键信息“fresh air is good”会突显出来，再由首段最后一句可知文章标题中所提出的问题得到了回答，从而可以断定本文是说明文类语篇，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容是健康生活方式——呼吸新鲜空气和接近自然有利于身心健康。
判定了语篇类型和主题语境内容后，这时要琢磨这样一篇说明文会以怎样的语篇结构说明新鲜空气有利于健康。
第二步，逐段阅读，充分利用语篇文本结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入的选项。
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第一段首句引入文章话题，根据36空后一句中的“the answer”可以断定36空应该是一个问句，选项中有两个问句，但由于答案是“YES”，可以断定前面是一个一般疑问句，可以排除B选项，E选项是一般疑问句，在语意上与文章的标题相对应，并且还用了一个“but”与前一句构成转折关系，所以36空选E选项。
本空是段落层面的考查，解题时综合运用了篇章标题、段落内句子之间的逻辑关系、句子结构与标点符号、关键词等信息作出正确判断。
读完第二段的内容，根据语篇关键信息词“fresh air”和段落重现的信息词“breathe”可知本段主要说明了呼吸新鲜空气的好处是“allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”，但是备选答案中没有与之相对应的选项，这时需要结合生活常识联想到肺是人体呼吸和供氧器官，从而能断定37空应填入A选项，只有肺里清洁，呼吸才能畅通无阻，才能让人充满活力。
本空尽管设空在句首，但并不是对段落主旨句的考查，所填入的选项Fresh air cleans our lungs与下文之间是程序上的先后关系，即呼吸新鲜空气——使肺得到清洁——吸入的氧进入肺之后到达肌肉和大脑，共同说明呼吸新鲜空气对人体的益处。
本空是语篇层面的考查，解题时综合运用了关键信息词、生活常识、篇章结构和段落结构。
第三段的首句提到了自然界与疾病痊愈之间关系的研究，句中的“healing”后一句中的“In these places”“patients”和“recovery”以及G选项中的“recovery centers”和“Healing Gardens”可以推断处38空应填入G选项，除了词汇重现和语意关联外，设空后一句中的“these places”是对选项中“Healing Gardens”的指代。
本空是段落内句子层面的考查，上下文之间构成解说关系，解答本题时综合运用到了词汇衔接和指代。
本段接下来的内容转到了亲近自然、观赏绿色植物对人的治愈作用，似乎偏离了文章的主题，但正是有了自然界中的绿色植物，才有新鲜的空气。
读到本段的最后一句可知，本段后半部分一直在说明（病人）身处绿色自然界中的益处，根据39空的前一句和后一句可知，此处应该与身处绿色自然界中的益处有关，所以应填入C选项，说明在自然界中能让“我们”精神焕发。
尽管本段后半部分的人称在“patients”和“we”之间跳转，但39空后一句中的“it”和“us”分别代C选项中的“Being in nature”和“our”，39空后一句与选项C之间构成递进关系，进一步说明身处自然之中的益处。
本空是段落内句子层面的考查，解题时综合运用到了指代、语意关联和句子之间的逻辑关系。
读完第四段可知本段主要说明的是太阳光能提供有益人体的维生素D，似乎再次偏离文章的主题，但是仔细想一下，就会把新鲜空气与太阳光联系起来，户外有新鲜空气，户外呼吸新鲜空气就难免接受阳光照射，不过也有好处。
根据设空后的内容与关键信息词“sun’s rays”可知40空应填入D选项，说明呼吸新鲜空气的附带益处是晒太阳，选项中的“sunlight”与后一句中的“sun’s rays”是同义表达，D选项与后一句构成总分和解说关系。
本空是对语篇层面的考查，解题时综合运用到了主旨概括、同意表达和常识。
第三步，将已确定的答案代入原文快速通读检查。
在这一过程中，也可进一步理清文本的篇章和段落结构，确保答案正确无误。
分析完解题过程后，来全面梳理一下语篇文本结构特征和解题时的思路。
整个语篇围绕呼吸新鲜空气以及呼吸新鲜空气时接近自然有利于身心健康为主线展开说明，第一段点明主旨后，接下来的二、三、四段并没有像典型的说明文以平行并列的方式展开说明，而是以递进的方式从说明呼吸新鲜空气对人体有益，到（病人）身处绿色自然界中呼吸新鲜空气有治愈作用，再到户外呼吸鲜空气时接受阳光照射能提供有益人体的维生素D。
文章以递进的方式把上述内容组织起来，段落间有一定的跳跃性；段落内句子之间也有一定的跳跃性，例如，第三段首句没直接从身处绿色自然界中呼吸新鲜空气有治愈作用入手说明，而是先说明有人进行相关的研究；第四段先说明呼吸新鲜空气时的附带益处是接受阳光照射，接着转向阳光照射皮肤的危害后，再折回其益处。