Unit8 Is there a post office near here课文重难点讲解

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1、Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前, 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are否定回答: No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____、A、it isB、they areC、there isD、there are2、The pay phone is across from the library、付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付,付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books、【解析2】方位介词得用法:★across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。

There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library、【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library、★next to 在…、、旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library、( ) ②The garden is next ___my house、A、onB、toC、inD、atThey are between the post office and the library、在邮局与图书馆之间★between…and…在…与…之间(两者之间)( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy、A、nearB、next toC、betweenD、across from The pay phone is in front of the library 、公用电话在图书馆得前面★in front of 在……前面(范围之外)in the front of 在…、、前面(范围之内)( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank、( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully、A、in the front ofB、in front ofC、in the front D 、in front3、Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“…、在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What4、Hi, excuse me、嗨,打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了,对不起用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时得用语,常用在问路之前。

sorry 对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时得用语。

( )— ______,could you tell me the way to the bank?A、HelloB、Excuse meC、HiD、Sorry7、You’re wele 不客气当别人向您道谢时得应答语。

表示不用谢得用语还有:That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure、8、如何问路:向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:(1) 一般疑问句:①Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？② Can you tell me the way to the post office?您能告诉我去邮局得路吗？③Do you know the way to the post office? 您知道去旅馆得路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时因就是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问得地点得方位与路线。

(2) 特殊疑问句:① Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？② How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？③ Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局得路就是那一条？【注意】:回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确得指示。

It’s next to… 它挨着……It’s between …and… 它在……与……之间It’s across from … 它在……得对面( ) — ______ can I get to the post office?—Go down this street and turn left、A、HowB、WhatC、WhereD、When9、on Center Street 在中心街On North Street 在北街【解析】表示“在……街道” 用介词on( ) — Is there a hotel ___ the neighborhood?—Yes, It’s ______ Center Street _____ the right、A、on; on; inB、in; on ; inC、in; on ; onD、in; down ; in五.Homework( ) 1、—Are there any oranges on the table?—Yes,_____A、they areB、there areC、are thereD、they do( ) 2、There ___a pen and some books in my bag、A、areB、haveC、hasD、is( ) 3、________！Can you tell me the way to the post office?A、OKB、HelloC、Excuse meD、Sorry( ) 4、Just go straight and turn ____、The school is _____、A 、left ,to the left B、left ,on the leftC、on the left ,leftD、left ,left( ) 5、Our school is _____a bank、A、nextB、next toC、betweenD、between and( ) 6、—____is the post office?—It’s next to the hospital、A、HowB、WhyC、WhereD、What( ) 7、The pay phone is ____the post office and the library、A、inB、betweenC、nearD、front( ) 8、_______,Are you Mr、Green？A、SorryB、OKC、Excuse meD、Hello( ) 9、—Thank you very much, Eric!— __________、A、I’m sorryB、You’re weleC、Here you areD、I don’t kno w( ) 10、—Are there ____books on the desk?— Yes ,there are____、A、some, someB、any ,someC、any, anyD、some ,anyThere be 句型(1) 结构:There be+ sb/ sth +地点在某地有某人或某物(there 就是引导词,没有词义;be 就是谓语动词;某人/物就是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)There is a bank in the neighborhood、(2)There be 句型得谓语动词be 在人称与数上应以后面得第一个名词保持一致。

如果后面得名词就是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is、There is some salad on the table 、如果后面得名词就是可数名词复数,be 动词用are、There are some students in the classroom、(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称与数得一致。

There is a boy and two girls in the room、(4)There be 句型得一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。

肯定回答:Yes,there is /are否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’tIs there a bank near here?Yes, there is 、/No ,there isn’t、(5)There be 句型得否定句:在be 后加not、There is a post office near hear、There isn’t a post office near hear、(5)There be 句型与have/has 得区别:*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

五、Homework、exercise1:用be 动词填空:1.There ______a post office near here、2.There _____some water in the glass、3.There ______some pictures on the wall、4.There _______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case、5.There _____some books and a dictionary on the desk、exercise2:句型转换:1.There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)_______ ______a library across from the school、2.There are some birds in the tree、(改为一般疑问句)_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?3.Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)Yes,__________、4.Are there any trees around your house?No,___________、Section B1、Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library、沿着桥街走,瞧到图书馆时向右拐【解析1】go along = go down “沿着……走下去”【解析2】turn v 转动turn right /left 向右转/左转It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐)、on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right、A、inB、onC、atD、to2、I like to spend time there on weekends、我喜欢在那里度过周末【解析】spend v “花费(时间、钱等)” ,其主语通常就是人。