2017年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)高清扫描版含答案
2017年上海高考英语真题及答案(图片高清版)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’ home in England 21 (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’mental state more than the cruel therapies 22_______ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proofs 23 contact with animals to increase a sick person’s chance of survival and ha ve shown 24 (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think t hat animals’companionship is beneficial 25 animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t cri ticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26 (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27 heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28 (result) in a favorable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29 company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30 in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. suspectedB. fortunatelyC. invasionsD. inevitableE. accustomedF. unreliableG. featuresH. acknowledgedI. inclusionJ. transferredK. instantlyThe iPhone X, Apple’s new s mart phone, is equipped with facial recognition.31 , its scanner can unlock the system. It requires no buttons to be pressed, beingalways ready to read your face. Android users can expect similar 32 as well.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it will be quick, easy and pretty “cool” to use. However, as we grow 33 to the technology, we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk (乱穿马路). In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation. Governments, however, are not the only users of facial recognition. Retailers (零售商) use the technology in their stores to identify 34 shoplifters. One social media app in Russia allows strangers to find out who you are just by taking a photo of you.However, different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy.Camera distance, lighting, facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department, for example, have 35 at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPhone’s new system is similarly 36 , no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information. 37 , it probably won’t be. But for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and 38 of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smart phone of choice for many users, the iPhone’s 39 of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be used. Facial recognition may well be40 . Its risks need not be!III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But mastering a skill, even one t hat you deeply love, 41 a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who want to master a skill must run through thecycle of practice, 42 feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be 43 or boring. Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of “f low,” the feeling of being completely 44 in what you are doing. Whether you call it being “in the zone,”or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the 45 of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) 46 skill level, and where the individual is able to 47 their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most 48 entered into flow states had an “auto telic personality (自带目的性人格)” a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also 49 and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested int ere st” have a great 50 over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t 51 blessed with an autotelic personalily, there is evidence that flow states can be 52 by environmental factors. 53 , the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t (yet) a pill that can turn mundane practice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some 54 , to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal 55 , and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we loving doing.41. A. inquires B. requires C. acquires D. gains42. A. preventable B. maintainable C. sustainable D. critical43. A. frustrating B. encouraging C. concerning D. instructing44. A. improved B. indicated C. involved D. inspired45. A. concept B. receipt C. reception D. condition46. A. alternative B. appropriate C. approximate D. sufficient47. A. make B. adopt C. adapt D. adjust48. A. fully B. really C. readily D. accidentally49. A. generous B. persistent C. courageous D. resistant50. A. addict B. advance C. advantage D. admire51. A. necessarily B. obviously C. gradually D. occasionally52. A. forbidden B. functioned C. fastened D. facilitated53. A. In particular B. For example C. In conclusion D.In comparison54. A. intention B. degree C. purpose D. extension55. A. temptation B. charming C. attractions D. distractions Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)The adaptation of books to the big screen is nothing new to our society. Books have become well-respected tools for creating a better Hollywood. However, films should be just as respected for their ability to create better writers.The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress. Most directors and screenwriters know that the majority of people are not willing to sit through a five-hour film. Thus, every scene must have a purpose. This is a vital objective to keep in mind when writing a novel or short story. With most writing courses placing emphasis on literary techniques, it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward. Films remind the writer that while a novel ought to have some degree of literary complexity, the goal at the end of each chapter, page, or sentence is simple: keep the story moving. Films not only help writers develop a plot, but also help writers develop specific moments within their stories. Although writing a means of expression, not all things are easy to express in writing, especially facial expressions and emotions. Films allow writers to study the bodily and emotional actions that make characters read more realistically and make stories more tempting.Lastly, sometimes it takes a film to bring about a story idea in the first place. Stop using a horribly specific or extremely uninteresting prompt. A pleasing theme or aesthetic can be enough to inspire a character or setting. As writers, whether fiction or independent, our works often arise from the things we see around us or the things we wish we could see. Nonetheless, our works also arise from the visuals that have been created for us. As literature continues to enter the film industry, perhaps we should make use of film techniques in our literature.56. Reminded by films, a writer can move the plot forward by .A. keeping in mind that every word should mean something.B. providing a description of as many details as possible.C. paying attention to further enhancing literary complexity.D. choosing the perfect word to go with his/her thought.57. According to the postage, films help writers develop in many aspects except .A. getting an improved expressivenessB. focusing on keeping the story moving.C. complicating their thinking and life.D. bringing in inspiration for new works.58. The word “prompt” (paragraph 4) probably means .A. a reason to write.B. a topic to start from.C. an excuse to put off working.D. an element to attract relationship.59. Which of the following statement s best represents the author’s thoughts in this passage?A. book writers are the ones promoting the growth of the film industry.B. directors and screenwriters are more respected than fiction writers.C. writers should spend more time on wording rather than on other things.D. filmmaking technique could help book writers to improve themselves.(B)American AirlinesDate of Issue: 233 JAN 10Ping Luo:Thank you for choosing American Airlines/American Eagle, a member of the one world TM Alliance. Below is your journey plan for the ticket(s) purchased. Please print and keep possession of this document for use throughout your trip.Record locator: HPMDLHYou may check in and obtain your boarding pass for U.S. domestic electronic tickets within 24 hours of your flight time online at AA. Come by using / checkin or at a Self-Service Check-In machine at the airport. For faster check-in at the airport, scan the barcode at any AA Self-Service machine.Effective February 1, American Airlines will be cashless onboard all flights. For in-flight purchases, we will accept Citi○R/A Advantage○R MasterCard○R and othermajor credit or debit cards only. Cashless cabins will not be implemented onboard American Eagle and American Connection flights …only cash will continue to be accepted onboard those flights.Carrier FlightnumberDeparting Arriving BookingCode City Date & time City TimeAmerican Airlines 4290 NASHVILLESUN, 31 JAN11:05 AMCHICAGOOHARE12:40 PM QOPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLEPing Luo Economy Seats 9C Food for PurchaseAmerican Airline 4131CHICAGOOHARESUN 31 JAN2:40 TMMADISON 3:25 PM QOPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLEPing Luo Economy Seats 17C Food for Purchase60. The above document serves as _______.A. evidence of booked tickets.B. explanations of check-in policies.C. a reminder of airline regulations.D. an airline ticket and its confirmation.61. During his journey, Ping Luo will .A. fly non-stop to his destination.B. arrive in Chicago in the late afternoon of the same day.C. have to stay at CHICAGO OHARE airport for two hours.D. reach his final destination on the next day.62. According to the document, in order to check in at the airport faster, a passenger may .A. arrive at the airport far ahead of time.B. choose the seat in advance.C. use a self-service machine.D. contact the record locator online.(C)There are classes for the mothers of babies, but there’s no helping with your mum and dad growing old.Old people’s wards are hell for old people. G eriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers.A toothless woman screaming when left alone, a cry that reaches the high hospital ceiling. A woman effing and blinding —the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a happy change. A woman who lives the same moment in repeat, dressed upfor going home in a bright red, over the dressing grown, asking for the key to her house, sa ying over and over: “Am I going home today?”And though my mum, by the time she was released, knew that her life was charmed compared with the lives of t he world’s refugees. It seems to me as if the plight (困境) of old people, while not as horrible as the plight of refugees, shares some of the horror. Just as we live in a society that hasn’t caught up with technology, the kind of moral choices it gives people, we also live in a world t hat hasn’t kept up with it s ageing population. We have the advances in medical science and technology that have kept people alive longer, but not the advances in how to treat our ageing population. Society is lagging behind the old, failing and falling.There are certain small but piercing similarities between the treatment of the old and the treatment of refugees. The old are often displaced from their homes, moved out against their will; decisions are often made for them that they have no say over. Often, they are treated as fools or halfwits, crowded together in one place, given clothes that don’t belong to them, treated as a fallen tribe, incapable of any individuality. Nobody imagined my mother was a secretary of the Scottish peace movement, a primary teacher, a lifelong socialist, a witty woman. Out of hospital, my 85-year-old mum said: “going into hospital at my age puts years on you. God save from old people’s wards. You never think of yourself as old. You look across the ward and think, am I like t hat?”63. The treatment of the old is compared of that of the refugees in order to .A. prove they have a lot in commonB. show the terrible status of the oldC. display their similarities and differencesD. indicate that old people have to leave their home64. What can be interred from the passage?A. Refugees lead a better life than old male patients.B. Old people are ill-treated due to their loss of individuality.C. T he author’s mom is capable of teaching and being a socialist in the meanwhile.D. The treatment of the agei ng population doesn’t develop as science advances.65. T he author’s mom felt that life in the hospital .A. made her much older.B. created her a mature woman.C. enable her to look back at life.D. let her full of gratitude to children.66. The passage mainly discussed .A. the life of refugees and old people.B. social responsibility to old women.C. improper treatment of old people.D. preparing for ageing parents.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Note that there are two more sentencesA. Clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.B. Despite this, how our dietary choices affect climate change is often underestimated.C. Food, especially livestock, also lakes up a lot of roomD. In developed countries, vegetarianism would bring all sorts of environmental and health benefits.E. No matter how much their carnivorous friends might deny it, vegetarians have a point: cutting out meat delivers multiple benefits.F. Though a relatively small increase in agricultural land, this would more than make up for the loss of meat.What would happen if the world suddenly went vegetarian?People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons. Some do it to make animal suffering, others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Still others are fans of sustainability or wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 67 And the more who make the switch, the more those perks would manifest on a global scale.Jarvis and other experts at Colombia’s Inte rnational Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.First they examined climate change. Food production accounts for one-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide, and the worst of responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry. 68 In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.69 Of the world’s approximately 12 billion ac res of agricultural land, 68% isused for livestock. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would give at least 80% of that pastureland (牧场) to the restoration of grasslands and forests, which would capture carbon and further alleviate climate change.The remaining 10 to 20% of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply. 70 That’s because one-third of the landcurrently used for crops is dedicated to producing food for livestock not for humans.Summary Writing:Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Learning by Rote in the Digital AgeRote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘by rote’ a s: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning: in a mechanical way’.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addr esses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the Internet in about 6 seconds? But now there are voices for a need to return to rote learning.In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.While the Internet and computers have weakened the need for us 10 remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.Drilling yourself with flashcards or by repetition is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.Once you’ve acquired the e ssentials of a subject by rote learning, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
2017年高考英语全国卷1卷(附参考答案、听力材料)
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷)英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题,共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.I t’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年高考英语全国I卷(完整版)-试题+参考答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分.考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考试务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2。
第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 第II卷必须用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19。
15. B。
£9。
18。
C。
£9。
15. 答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It's amusing.B. It’s exciting。
C。
It’s disappointing。
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school。
C. Looking after her aunt.3。
What are the speakers talking about?A。
Going out。
B。
Ordering drinks。
2017年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(课标全国卷I)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅰ)A太平洋科学中心指南◆参观太平洋科学中心商店别忘了去太平洋科学中心的商店,那里可以参与精彩的科学活动或者购买纪念品来为你的旅行留念。
商店位于3号楼楼上激光屋的右边。
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咖啡馆位于1号楼的楼上,每天营业至太平洋科学中心关门前一小时。
◆租赁信息在您游览期间,可以租赁储物柜存放任何物品。
储物柜位于服务台和1号楼附近。
在服务台和丹尼路入口处可以租到手推车和轮椅。
需要出示身份证件。
◆赞助太平洋科学中心自1962年以来,太平洋科学中心一直激发人们对科学、数学和科技领域探索发现和终身学习的热情。
太平洋科学中心每年接待游客130多万人,每年在华盛顿州的课堂和社区进行探究性科学教育。
这是一项了不起的成就,如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨赞助,我们就无法实现这一目标。
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B我在野生动物志愿者组织工作,这是一家提供野生动物救援和教育的机构,位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园。
帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物是令人心碎的,因为我们从来不能确定他们能否存活。
但是,当救助起作用的时候,简直太美好了。
我接到了羊肉镇一名女子的救援电话,她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏。
我到现场时,看到了一只2-3周大的猫头鹰。
为了安全它已经被放置在一个架子上。
我检查了这只幼雏,似乎一切都正常。
如果我能找到巢穴,也许能把它放回去,但是没找到。
接下里我要做的是建造一个巢穴,并把它固定在树上。
房主非常乐于助人,给我找了一个铁丝篮。
为了让巢更加舒适、安全,我放进去了一些松树枝。
我将这只雏鸟放进去后,它很快就平静下来了。
现在它只需要父母,但他们却不在。
我给了房主一份关于猫头鹰幼雏饥饿时尖叫的录音。
这可以告诉成年猫头鹰幼雏的位置;录音也可能会帮助猫头鹰幼雏开始叫。
07年高考真题——英语(北京卷)详细解析
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Abook.答案是A。
1.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.2.Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thefilmclub. B.Thetravelclub. C.Thesportsclub. 3.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy. 4.Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A.Afish. B.Abird. C.Amonkey. 5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Atabookstore. C.Inamuseum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Todiscussaholidayplan.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A.$50. B.$150. C.$350.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2017年高考英语全国卷1(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页(共30页)英语试卷 第2页(共30页)绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C 。
1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年北京英语高考真题(含答案)
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年全国卷高考真题英语(全国II卷)Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷共22题,共150分,共10页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
青花瓷发展的黄金时代是明朝永乐、宣德时期,与郑和下西洋在时间上重合,这不能不使我们思考:航海与瓷器同时达到鼎盛,仅仅是历史的偶然吗?从历史事实来看,郑和下西洋为青花瓷的迅速崛起提供了历史契机。
近三十年的航海历程推动了作为商品的青花瓷大量生产与外销,不仅促进技术创新,使青花瓷达到瓷器新工艺的顶峰,而且改变了中国瓷器发展的走向,带来了人们审美观念的更新。
这也就意味着,如果没有郑和远航带来活跃的对外贸易,青花瓷也许会像在元代一样,只是中国瓷器的诸多品种之一,而不会成为主流,更不会成为中国瓷器的代表。
由此可见,青花瓷崛起是郑和航海时代技术创新与文化交融的硕果,中外交往的繁盛在推动文明大交融的同时,也推动了生产技术与文化艺术的创新发展。
作为中外文明交融的结晶,青花瓷真正成为中国瓷器的主流,则是因为成化年间原料本土化带来了民窑青花瓷的崛起。
民窑遍地开花,进入商业化模式之后,几乎形成了青花瓷一统天下的局面。
一种海外流行的时尚由此成为中国本土的时尚,中国传统的人物、花鸟、山水,与外来的伊斯兰风格融为一体,青花瓷成为中国瓷器的代表,进而走向世界,最终万里同风,成为世界时尚。
一般来说,一个时代有一个时代的文化,而时尚兴盛则是社会快速变化的标志。
(完整word版)2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
2017年高考真题答案及解析英语(全国Ⅰ卷)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based scienceeducation to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Science teachers.B.Disncie Science books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take Science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To coccerage dcetions.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already zxxk been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches intothe basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of jazz.C.The Story of a jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only componentsrequired, though, are a 5’ 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tubeB.The stillC.The holeD.The cup34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheet’s center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
