广州 新版 八下 Unit 3 Traditional skills知识点
unit 3 Traditional skills 全面知识点--简洁版
Unit 3 Traditional skill1.cross n.交叉My teacher put an cross on my homework.Don’t cross the road when the light is red2.I usually use knife to cut fruit. use..to…Do you use Wechat to chat with your friends?3.The passage is describ ing how Lucy makes his mother happy describeI am described as a farmer be described as 被描述为….4.fish-fisherman fisherman-fishermen复数形式5.over=more than6.I am very fit = I am very healthy keep healthy = keep fit7.be good at8.under the water…9.up to…The actor stay under the water for up to 3 minutes. 达到10.Tomorrow I will set off at 10:00 a.m. When do you often set off for school? Set off = set out 出发11.Have you got yourself ready for the exam(考试). I am getting ready for the sport meeting.12.stop…from…We must stop children from playing with fire.The government(政府) are stopping people from cutting too many trees.13.Light can attract fish at night. 光可以在夜间吸引鱼儿。
【牛津版】英语八年级下册Unit 3《Traditional skills》基础总结
Unit 3 Traditional skills基础总结一、常考短语paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有set off /out 出发set out/off for 出发去... up and down 起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more 不再；再也不all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终 a kind of 一种tie...around 拴...在...周围tie...to 拴...在...上at the front of 在...前面throw...in to 把...扔进look up 抬头看bring up 抚养；养育；turn...in to 把...变成put on 上演cut out 剪成the shape of 以...的形状get one’s attention得到某人的关注put up 张贴；挂二、要点全解1. W used to use horses.1.翻译下列句子（1）My father used to eat meat.（2）My father is used to eating meat.（3）He wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant.（4）The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.（5）The cormorants was once used to catch fish.2.--How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to __ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going3.Bamboo can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be uesd makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making2.Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(1)Although连词，虽然；尽管, 连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but 同时出现，但可以用yet或still.Eg: Although he is poor, he is happy. /Although it rained, the boys still played outside./Although he is a beginner, (yet) he speaks English very well.跟踪练习--The boy can speak both English and Japanese ____ he is only ten. --Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. When(2)fit adj. 健壮的；健康的=healthy keep fit/healthy 保持健康v. 合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适The coat doesn’t fit me.3.They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.(1)dive, 潜水，常与down/into 连用Eg: The young man dived down and took some photos of fish./He dived into the river to save the boy.(2)up to, 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有Eg：The temperature went up to 30 ’C yesterday./The storybook are up to 50.【拓展】up to now到现在为止=by now Eg: Up to now he is still sad.4.First , he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.(1) tie...around 拴...在...周围Eg: The young man ties a tie around his neck.【拓展】tie...to 拴...在...上Eg: The students tie the trees to a stick.tie up 系好，捆上Eg: Please tie up your safety belts.(2)三阻止...做某事&保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御Damin uses several ways to attract fish.attract v. 吸引attract one’s attentin 吸引某人的注意get one’s attention得到某人的关注Eg: The Great wall attracts a lot of visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted childre n’s attention.6. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. up and down, 起伏，上下波动Eg：The price of vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups and the downs in life.7.After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.(1)after dark, 天黑后，黄昏后Eg：People go out for a walk after dark.(2)【注意】hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词跟踪练习把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别hang的含义.1.I hung the washing on the clothes line.2.He was hanged by the king.3.He hung the cage in the tree.4.Hang your clothes on the hooks.5.The king ordered the man to hang the murder.(3)post n. 柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄v. 邮寄Eg：He posted a letter.8.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.【拓展】与throw相关的短语9.No pets are required for this type of fishing.require v. 需要，依靠Eg：The work requires more time and people.【辨析】require, need2) We require them to keep quiet. 3) I need to buy a book. 4) You needn’t come. 10. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.no more, 不再=not...any more. no more多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前.Not...any more中，not靠近动词，any more放在句末.Eg：1）He is no more a student.=He isn’t a student any more. 2) He no more worked there.【辨析】no more & no longer11. To correct mistakes in a picture.(1) correct v. 改正；矫正Eg：You must correct the bad habits.adj. 正确的；对的Eg: Choose the correct answer. incorrect adj. 不正确的(2)mistake n. 错误make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意中v. 弄错mistake A for B 把A错认成BEg：1) He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar. 2) I took her umbrella by mistake.3) I often mistake Lucy for LiLy.12.bring up 培养；教育【辨析】bring up, educatebring up 培养；教育; 抚养，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育. Eg: He was brought up by his uncle.educate 教育，表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练. Eg: He was educated at college.一言辨异She was brought up by her mother and educated at the local school.13.After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg.after+一段时间，在某段时间之后Eg：After ten days, the boy was saved.【辨析】after，later14.Keep the baby cormorant warm.keep sb./sth. + adj. 使...保持... Eg: Coats will keep you warm./We should keep our school clean and tidy.【拓展】keep其他用法scissors.【拓展】a pair of修饰的复数名词good luck 好运; bad luck 倒霉; be in luck 运气好; out of luck 运气不好; for luck 为了吉利，求福; try one’s luck 碰运气17 be made...(1). The desk is made ______ wood. （2). Paper is made__________ wood.(3). The machines were made ____ the workers. (4) This kind of watch is made ___ Shanghai.(5) The team is made______ 30 students and a teacher. (6). This kite is made ______ paper. (7). Salt is made _________seawater. (8). This kind of glass is made __________ paper. (9). The old bridge is made_______ stone. (10). This kind of drink is made_________ apple.18.Mr. Chen make dough toys of different sizes.size n. 大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与what搭配，并可与数字连用，表示具体型号.Eg: 1)What size shoes do you buy? 2) I take a size 40 shoes. 3) It’s the right size.19.Mr. Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters.20. Every Sunday, Wang Weifang puts onput on 上演；穿上；增加；发胖put on weight 增重跟踪练习We’ll ______ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.A. look upB. look outC. put offD. put on21.cut out 切（剪、削）成; cut up 切碎; cut down 砍到; cut off 切掉，切断; cut in 插嘴1. 按照要求写单词.describe (v.) ---- (n.) hang(v. 悬挂) ---- （过去式）---- （过去分词）hang (v. 绞死) ---- （过去式）---- （过去分词）fit （同义词）----____________simple（同义词）----____________ reach ( 同义词组) __---- _______________ luck(n.) ---- (adj.) --- (adv.) lucky （反义词）----____________attract (v.) ---- (adj.) ----__________(n.) 尽管____________ 需要____________剪刀_____________ 有吸引力的，迷人的________ 文字；符号；人物；角色_____________ 2. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1. What does your father look like? Can you d______________her?2. Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_________.3. You need a pair of s_____________ to make paper cutting.4. Tom’s flight will r__________ Shenzhen at 10:00..5. My father is a f___________. He makes a living b fishing.6. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes.7. The story is written in s___________ English.8. His grandfather is in bad h__________.9. The work r__________ more time and people..10. Paper cutting a______________ children’s attention.3. 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day.2.There are two ___________(fishman)on the boat.3.Glasses is ________ (make) into bottle..4. Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring.5. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love).6. He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant.7. I keep the door ___________(open) to let fresh air come in.8. he heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain..9. We use ____(scissor) to cut things.10. To keep_______ (health), he eat a lot of vegetables.4. 单项选择.( )1. Half an hour ________, they returned school.teB. afterC. laterD. in( )2. --Frog, Mo Yan’s novel, please. --Sorry, it____ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. had been sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out( )3. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people ______ down to many trees.A. to cutB. cutC. from cuttingD. from cut( )4. _________ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.A. Millions ofB. Million ofC. MillionsD. Million( )5. I know ____ about Japanese. You may go and ask him.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( )6. —The wood looks very nice. What’s it made __? --Wood, and it is made ____ Shanghai.A.from; inB. of; inC. from; byD. of; by( )7. Uncle Wang used to _____ a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to __ out for a walk.A. read; goB. reading; goC. reading; goingD. read; going( )8. — Look at the ________, madam.The red skirt is smaller than the blue one.—Yeah.The red one suits me better, I think.A. colourB. sizeC.weightD. price。
初二下册Unit 3 Traditional skills知识讲解1
Unit 3 Traditional skills词句精讲精练撰稿人：王晓丽审稿人：王红艳词汇精讲1. althoughalthough的意思相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。
它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。
例如：Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。
【拓展】although与though的辨析：(1) 用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。
例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。
(2) although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。
例如：It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。
We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都尽力最大努力，但我们还是输了。
(3) 在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。
例如：He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。
2. up toup to意为“到达（某数量、程度等）”；至多有。
例如：The temperature went up to 30℃yesterday. 昨天的气温高达30摄氏度。
广州 新版 八下 Unit 3 Traditional skills知识点归纳
广州新版八下 Unit 3 Traditional skills知识点归纳Traditional skills一、知识讲解及拓展1. used to&be used to doing&be used to do--She is fine.She used to________TV at home after supper.But now she is used to_____ ____out for a walk.A watch,goB watching, goC watching, goingD watch,going2Bamboo can_______paper.A used to makeB be used makeC be used to makeD be used to making2although虽然,尽管与though同义,用来引导让步状语从句。
不能与but同时出现在句子。
Although比较正式,常用于句首;though多用于非正式文体,表示强调。
Eg:--The boy can speak both English and Japanese_____he is only ten.--Wow,what a clever boy.A ifB becauseC although3fit adj.健壮的,健康的v.合适,侧重于尺寸,大小合适。
To keep fit,she eats a lot of vegetables and fruits.This coat doesn’t fit me.4up to到达,至多有;up to now到现在为止=by nowHis storybooks are up to50.5set off出发,动身=set outThey set off at night.6get/be ready for为......做好准备,be ready准备好的.....Be ready to do sth准备做某事Mother gets ready for dinner. Tom is ready for the exam.Are you ready?I’m ready to go.7tie...around..栓......在......周围The girl ties a scarf around her neck.Tie to把......系在......He tied the horse to a tree.Tie up系好,捆好Please tie up your safety belt.8stop...from doing阻止.......做......=prevent...from=keep...from The heavy rain prevented/kept us from climbing the mountain.9reach& get& arrive悬挂: hang-hung-hung; 绞死,吊死: hang-hanged-hanged11 throw 短语Throw ...into 把......扔进.... Throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉 throw at 向......扔去He threw a stone into the river. Throw away those old newspapers. Don’t throw off your coat. It’s cold outside. Tom threw stones at my dog.12 require& needThey require that I should appear. I need to buy a new bike.You needn’t come.13 no more& no longerHe is no more a student.= He isn’t a student any more.14 mistake 错误Make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地,无意Mistake A for B 把A 错认成BHe makes a lot of mistakes in grammar.I took her umbrella by mistake.I often mistake Lucy for Lily.Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.16 keep 短语Keep sb/sth + 形容词: 使......保持......; keep +形容词:保持某种状态; keep (sb) doing : 不停地做某事 Coats will keep you warm. We should keep out school clean and tidy. The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.Don’t keep talking.17 名词+y=形容词Health(健康)+y=healthy (健康的) luck(幸运)+y=lucky (幸运的)In good/bad/poor health 健康状况好/不好keep healthy 保持健康For luck 为了吉利;bad luck 倒霉 good luck 好运 18 be made from& be made ofBe made from 由......制成;看不出原材料Be made of 由......制成;看得出原材料Be made up of 由......组成Be made into 被制成..... Be made in 在......制造They made wine from rice.Paper is made from wood.The house is made of wood, The doll is made up of four parts.二、语法——被动语态英语动词有两种语态:________________和___________________。
八下英语_Unit_3_Traditionalskills要点总结
Unit 3 Traditional skills（语法：被动语态）一、找出Reading部分和Practice部分含有am/is/are done, was/were done, will be done的句子，并试着对句子进行翻译，发现其中的规律Eg: 1. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Daming.2. Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China.3. A music show will be held in the school hall at 4 p.m on Tuesday, 4 May.......总结一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时被动语态的构成一般现在时：_____________________________________一般过去时：_____________________________________一般将来时：_____________________________________二、被动语态的概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态三、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换Eg：We visited the factory last summer. →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语The factory was visited by us last summer. →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语歌诀助记1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
1）Tom often give me gifts.2）We visited the factory last year.3）He read the novel.4）We will plant a lot of trees on the hill next year.year.2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
牛津英语八下Unit3Traditional-skills知识点
Unit3 traditional skillsdescription n.说明, 形容Listen to a description of a picture.同根词: describ. v.=sa.wha.sth.I.like.giv..pictur.o.i.words描述The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.2.fisherman n.= a person who catches fish as a job 渔夫The fisherman gets money by catching fish.同根词：Fis. v.捕鱼, 钓鱼. n.鱼（可数名词, 但单复数同形, 当指鱼的种类时, 复数形式是fishes）They are good at catching fish.搭配：Fishing rod钓鱼竿althoug. conj..thoug.虽然, 尽管Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.注意: although和though不能和but连用ready adj.= fully prepared or completed 准备好的= happy to do sth.乐意的, 情愿的比较级: readier 最高级: readiest搭配：Ready for准备好做某事We are ready for the journey.辨析: be ready和get ready这两个短语的共同意思是“准备”。
其区别是: 前者着重表示“准备好了”这一状态；后者着重表示“做准备”这一动作。
从下面两个句子体会:They are ready for the competition.We must get ready for it.Be ready和be prepared的区别:这两个短语都可以表示已经完成采取某种行动之前所必要的准备或具备进行某项活动的条件。
广州新版八下英语unit 3 traditional skills
Unit 3 Traditional skills一、要点概括1.短语Paper cutting, up to, set off, up dan down, after dark, no more, all the time2.句型(1)Would you like to take part in our...?(2)Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(3)They can dive down and stay under the water for up two two minutes.(4)Daimin usually stes off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.(5)During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.(6)At dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat.(7)The fish are taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.(8)No nets are required for this type of fishing.(9)Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China.(10)Later, some of the fish will be sold in the market.二、疑难宝典1.hang on 用作电话用语（其后可接a minute, a moment, a while之类的词），意为：等一下；别放下电话；别挂断。
八年级下册unit3Traditionalskills知识点归纳
八年级下册unit3Traditionalskills知识点归纳unit 3 traditional skillsI 重点单词（词性变化）1. describe (v.) --- description (n.) 描述2. dive (v.) --- diving (现在分词) --- diver (名词)3. require (v.) --- requirement (n.)4. luck (n.) --- lucky (adj.) --- luckily (adv.) = fortunate (adj.)5. health (n.) --- healthy (adj.)6. hang (v.)--- hung (过去式)--- hung (过去分词)7. love （n/v）--- lovely (adj.) 8. reach --- reaches (三单)9. attract (v.)--- attraction (n.) 10. fisherman --- fishermen (复数)11. simple(adj.)--- simply (adv.)II 同义词（组）1. fit = healthy and strong 健壮的2. set off = start = set out 出发2. reach= arrive at/ get to 到达 4. hang = put it on 悬挂5. require = need 需要6. dive down= go deeper underwater 潜入7. simple = easy 简单8. although= though 虽然9. describe = say what something is like 描述10. lovely = attractive 有吸引力的11. scissors = something used to cut paper 12. no more = not…any more13. all the time = all the way = from the beginning to the endIII 重点短语1. up to 到达2. set off 出发3. up and down 起伏4. after dark 天黑后5. no more 不再6. all the time 一直7. dive down 潜入8. a piece of grass 一根草9. during the day 在白天10. tie…to 11. use sth. to do sth 12. stop sb. from doing sth13. in the late afternoon 黄昏时分14. get ready for 为…做准备15. push…into 把…推进…16. bring…back 把…带回17. throw …into 把…扔进18. at the front of…在…前面19. turn…into…把…变成IV 重点句子1. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.虽然他已年过65 岁，但身体健康，依然喜欢劳作。
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Traditional skills一、知识讲解及拓展1. used to&be used to doing&be used to do--She is fine.She used to________TV at home after supper.But now she is used to_____ ____out for a walk.A watch,goB watching, goC watching, goingD watch,going2Bamboo can_______paper.A used to makeB be used makeC be used to makeD be used to making2although虽然，尽管与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句。
不能与but同时出现在句子中。
Although比较正式，常用于句首；though多用于非正式文体，表示强调。
Eg:--The boy can speak both English and Japanese_____he is only ten.--Wow,what a clever boy.A ifB becauseC although3fit adj.健壮的，健康的v.合适，侧重于尺寸，大小合适。
To keep fit,she eats a lot of vegetables and fruits.This coat doesn’t fit me.4up to到达，至多有；up to now到现在为止=by nowHis storybooks are up to50.5set off出发，动身=set outThey set off at night.6get/be ready for为......做好准备，be ready准备好的.....Be ready to do sth准备做某事Mother gets ready for dinner. Tom is ready for the exam.Are you ready?I’m ready to go.7tie...around..栓......在......周围The girl ties a scarf around her neck.Tie to把......系在......He tied the horse to a tree.Tie up系好，捆好Please tie up your safety belt.8stop...from doing阻止.......做......=prevent...from=keep...from The heavy rain prevented/kept us from climbing the mountain.9reach& get& arrive悬挂： hang-hung-hung; 绞死，吊死： hang-hanged-hanged11 throw 短语Throw ...into 把......扔进.... Throw away 扔掉 throw off 匆匆脱掉 throw at 向......扔去 He threw a stone into the river. Throw away those old newspapers. Don’t throw off your coat. It’s cold outside. Tom threw stones at my dog. 12 require& needThey require that I should appear. I need to buy a new bike.You needn’t come. 13 no more& no longerHe is no more a student.= He isn’t a student any more. 14 mistake 错误Make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地，无意中 Mistake A for B 把A 错认成B He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar. I took her umbrella by mistake. I often mistake Lucy for Lily.Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later. 16 keep 短语Keep sb/sth + 形容词： 使......保持......; keep +形容词：保持某种状态； keep (sb) doing ： 不停地做某事 Coats will keep you warm. We should keep out school clean and tidy. The shop keeps open twelve hours a day. Don’t keep talking. 17 名词+y=形容词Health(健康）+y=healthy （健康的） luck(幸运）+y=lucky （幸运的） In good/bad/poor health 健康状况好/不好 keep healthy 保持健康For luck 为了吉利；bad luck 倒霉 good luck 好运18 be made from& be made ofBe made from 由......制成；看不出原材料 Be made of 由......制成；看得出原材料 Be made up of 由......组成 Be made into 被制成..... Be made in 在......制造They made wine from rice. Paper is made from wood. The house is made of wood,The doll is made up of four parts.二、语法——被动语态英语动词有两种语态：________________和___________________。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1、被动语态的构成：英语动词的被动语态由____________________________构成。
助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。
例如：The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages.2、被动语态的用法（1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。
例如：Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new test book will be used next term.（2）当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。
例如：This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.（3）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。
变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。
例如：The pianist gave the pupils(间接宾语)some advice(直接宾语)→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.→Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。
但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如：The boss made them work ten hours a day.→ They were made to work ten hours a day.A boy saw him enter the house.→ He was seen to enter the house.3、被动语态的时态一般现在时构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词例如：This kind of car is made in shanghai.一般过去时构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词例如：The bridge was built in 1992.现在进行时构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词例如：A new bridge is being built in my hometown.过去进行时构成：was/were + being + 动词的过去分词例如：The plan was being discussed by them at that time . 一般将来时构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词例如：These books are going to be posted tomorrow.过去将来时构成：would/was(were )going to do + be + 动词的过去分词例如：The room would be painted .现在完成时构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词例如：Has his work been finished?过去完成时构成：助动词had + been + 动词的过去分词例如：The news had been told to him by us .带有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词例如：Can this walkman be repaired here? 主动语态改为被动语态的步骤：①主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语；②主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态；③主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语。
主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种：①把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语②把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。
此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词（通常是介词for或to)。
在短语see sb. do sth. 中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。