小升初grammar
小升初Grammar1名词讲解和练习

Grammar(名词讲解和练习)一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格1.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词如果词尾没有s,也要加’s。
the boy's bag 男孩的书包Mike's knife 迈克的刀子the children's room 孩子们的房间men's room 男厕所2.若名词已有复数词尾s,只加’the students' bags 学生们的书包the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。
如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加's。
如:This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户the title of the song 歌的名字the picture of the family 家庭照片2、在表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name →the name of the girl 女孩的名字my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。
Beijing's street 北京的街道today's newspaper 今天的报纸ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程名词练习(纸上谈兵)一.按要求填入单词的适当形式1.Two________ live in this building. (family)2.Look at those _______. (child)3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)5.Would you like some ________? (bread)6.I have two ________. (sister)7.I like ________. (cat)8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)二.选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√1.Do you drink much (milk, milks)?2.I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.3.He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.4.This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.5.Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.6.I don't want (a, an)old cap.7.Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).8.How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?9.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.10.That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)三.将下列句子变成复数形式1.This is a knife. _________________________________________2.That is a tomato. _________________________________________3.I have a wish. _________________________________________4.That child is very lovely. ___________________________________5.An Englishman stood there. __________________________________四.写出下列名名词和词组的所有格1.a sister ______________2.a boy ______________3.today ______________4.a baby ______________5.a camel ______________6.men _______________7.birds ______________8.two days ______________9.John and Mary(两人共有的)_____________________________ 10.John and Mary (两人各自所有的)___________________________五.用's, s'替换下列词组1.the leg of the boy ______________2.the key of the girl ______________3.the tail of the cat _______________4.the friend of my father's___________5.the toys of the boy_______________6.the songs of the birds ____________7.the servants of the queen _________8.the shirts of the men _____________9.the violin of the girl ______________10.the pen of John_________________练习二(十面埋伏)一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。
小升初英语语法重点归纳

小升初英语语法重点归纳知识点:小升初英语语法重点归纳一、动词时态1. 现在进行时2. 一般现在时3. 一般过去时4. 现在完成时5. 一般将来时二、名词1. 名词的分类:普通名词、专有名词2. 名词的数:单数、复数3. 名词的所有格:-'s 和 of三、冠词1. 不定冠词:a、an2. 定冠词:the四、代词1. 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词2. 物主代词:名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词3. 反身代词4. 指示代词:this、that、these、those5. 不定代词:some、any、no、every、each、both、all、either、neither等五、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级2. 副词的比较级和最高级3. 形容词和副词的转换六、介词1. 介词的分类:地点介词、时间介词、方向介词、方式介词等2. 介词短语七、连词1. 并列连词:and、or、but、nor、for、yet、so等2. 从属连词:because、if、although、though、until、after、before、since、lest等八、句子的类型1. 简单句2. 并列句3. 复合句4. 疑问句:一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句5. 祈使句6. 感叹句九、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成:助动词be+过去分词2. 被动语态的时态:现在时、过去时、将来时十、主谓一致1. 名词作主语的主谓一致2. 代词作主语的主谓一致3. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致4. 并列主语的主谓一致十一、非谓语动词1. 动名词2. 分词:现在分词、过去分词3. 不定式十二、情景交际1. 问候与介绍2. 告别与感谢3. 道歉与许可4. 请求与建议5. 惊讶与祝贺本归纳文档涵盖了小升初阶段英语语法的重点知识点,旨在帮助学生巩固所学内容,为初中阶段的学习打下坚实基础。
在学习过程中,请注意理解各个语法点之间的联系,加强练习,提高英语水平。
小升初lecture6--Grammar-介词

6. 里里外外:in 里 on 边 t 旁边:near, beside, next to 上上下下: over, under 正上下
in: 在内部 on: 接壤 to: 相邻不接壤
7.在角落: in the corner 在角落里 on the corner 在拐角上 at the corner 在拐角处
9.穿衣: in 接衣服鞋帽 with 接饰品,伤疤
in a dress/hat with a watch/scar
中间: between 两者 among 三
by +交通方式 in/on+修饰词+交通方式(in a car/on a bus)
注意:不用介词 今天明天昨天今晚
today, tomorrow, yesterday, this evening, tonight
5.穿越:across 要从表面过
through 则从中间穿
这个那个上个下个所有,某天
above, below 则不然 on-beneath, over-under, above-below 前前后后:里 the 外不 the in front of in the front of --behind --at the back of 8.除了: except 除了(-) besides 除了(+) except for 美 中 不 足 (整 体 不 错 ,细 节 不 好)
1. 在树上:本有用 on 后来 in
on the tree in the tree 长在树上 在树上
2.在墙上(里)
in the wall/water on the wall/water 在墙里 在墙上
小升初英语经典语法总结(8篇)

小升初英语经典语法总结(8篇)小升初英语经典语法总结第1篇形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.否定句:We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.小升初英语经典语法总结第2篇(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc.(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier.(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.小升初英语经典语法总结第3篇(a) be 动词的.过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句:Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.否定句:They didn’t go the the part yesterday.He didn’t make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
小升初英语语法重点整理

小升初英语语法重点整理一、名词1.可数名词:指可以数的名词,可以用a、an修饰,也可以用复数形式表达。
例句:I have a book.(单数形式)They have three books.(复数形式)2.不可数名词:指不能数的名词,不能用a、an修饰,通常表示抽象概念、物质、液体等。
例句:There is some water in the bottle.She has a lot of patience.3.复数名词的变化规则(1)规则变化:大多数名词在词尾加-s例句:cat - catsbook - books(2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词,词尾加-es例句:bus - busesbox - boxesdish - dishes(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es例句:baby - babiesfly - flies(4)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es例句:knife - knivesleaf - leaves二、冠词冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
1.定冠词the定冠词the用于特指某个人或物,表示已知或上下文中已提及的人或物。
例句:The book on the desk is mine.The girl with a red bag is my sister.2.不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an用于表示泛指,表示一个人或物。
例句:I saw a bird in the tree.She bought an umbrella.三、动词1.动词的时态(1)一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作,或客观事实。
例句:I play basketball every day.The sun rises in the east.(2)一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We went swimming yesterday.She lived in London two years ago.(3)一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
小升初lecture1-Grammar-名词

4.-o 无生命+s
有生命+es
3.合成词
男人女人前后都变
woman
mosquitoes
boy students pencil boxes mothers-in-law forget-me-nots
5.-f/feves *roofs giraffes
halves wives thieves
leaves knives shelves
selves wolves lives
其他变主体 无主体加后面
金木水火土,肉面布食茶。 液体粉末状,皆是不可数。
2. 时间,距离,地点,城市+s’/’s 无生命及 特殊名词
十分钟的谈话 ten minutes’ talk
3.可数名词的规则复数变化
名词构成
1.+s 2.+es (-s,-sh,-ch,-x) 3.-y 辅 yies
元 y+s
3. 节日表达
教师节: Teachers’ Day 父亲节: Father ’s Day
专有名词(the Great Wall, Beijing, Obama)
2014 年小升初暑期班第 1 讲 Grammar----名词
5.名词所有格
1. A’s (As’)
Lily 的兔子 Lily’s bunny 女孩们的兔子 the girls’ bunny Charles 的婚礼 charles’ wedding
c
f
fish(同类) fishes(不同类) deer--deer
g
f
foot--feet tooth--teeth
3. A’s and B’s+n(复)—(分别所有)
小升初英语语法复习要点归纳(人教版)

小升初英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2012年小升初目标3班lesson5讲义--Grammar-疑问句

2012年秋季小升初目标3班第5讲 Grammar--------疑问句4.反义疑问句特殊用法陈述部分疑问部分1)陈述部分主语是不定式,动名词,从句,this, that,-thing 时 it例句: This is an apple, isn ’t it? Reading is good, isn ’t it?2)陈述部分主语是those, these,-body,-one 时 they例句: Everybody likes it, don ’t they? These are yours, aren ’t they?3)陈述部分是there be 时be(not) there例句: There is lots of money in the room, isn ’t there? There will be some thieves looking for it, won ’t there? 4)have/has 的用法:(现完) (吃喝玩乐,拥有,have to ) have/has do/does例句: ’t he?He has to stop, doesn ’t he? He has a candy every day , doesn ’t he? 肯定 例句: Nobody understands it, do they? 不影响肯否原则 例句: It is impossible to understand it, isn ’t it? She is unhappy, isn ’t she?7)祈使句:Close the door, will you?Don ’t go out, will you? 一般情况Let ’s stay at home, shall we? Let ’s ……..Let us stay at home, will you? Let us ……will you? shall we? will you? 8)主语动词表推测,think, believe, guess, suppose 时-:一从二三主,否一前转移。
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There is a school in front of our house. 变否定句 There isn't a school in front of our house. 变一般疑问句 Is there a school in front of our house? 回答 Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
• 结构:“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)
•
there be句型(一)
There be 句型通常用于表达某地存在某物(人) There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存在的常用句 型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作 为引导词,本身没有意义
• • • • • • • •
问句为现在进行时,答句也要用现在进行时,动词 swim的现在分词形式为swimming.
They are having a snowball fight.
• • • • • • • • • • • 变否定句: They aren’t having a snowball fight. 变一般疑问句: Are they having a snowball fight? 回答: Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 对划线部分提问。(特殊疑问句) 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词? What are you doing? What are they doing? What is she doing?
I usually play football.
3 Where _____ do you usually do on Sundays? I usually go to the park.
人称代词的用法
(2007年北京课标卷) 用适当的人称代词填空,前 后人称与数保持一致。 1. My name is Amy. ______ am Amy. 2. Our names are Amy and Gina. _______are Amy and Gina. 3. His name is Tim. ________ is Tim. 4. Her name is Alice. ______ is Alice. 5. Their names are Tim and Alice. ______ are Tim and Alice.
• • • • • • • •
There are some eggs in the cabinet. 变否定句 There aren't any eggs in the cabinet. 变一般疑问句 Are there any eggs in the cabinet? 回答 Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
一般疑问句
She is Kate .
改一般疑问句: Is
she Kate ?
肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答:No, she isn’t.
• 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或 no来回答的句子。
特殊疑问句
What is your name? My name is ….. How old are you? I am …. Where are you from? I am from …. • 特殊疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是由特殊疑 问词引导的,不能用yes或no来回答的句子。
现在进行时的用法(一)
基本用法:
1. 当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行, 用现在进行时。如: They are playing football now. 2. 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作 正在进行,用现在进行时。如: Listen! She is singing an English song.
肯定句变否定
I am kate. 变否定句: I am not kate. He is Jim. He is not Jim. She is Mary. She is not Mary. We are friends. We are not friends. 主系表结构肯定变否定:直接在Be动词后加 not.
频率副词 usually, often…
When do you usually practice? When do / does sb. usually do? Make sentences:
How often do / does sb. do sth.?
频率副词 usually, often…
名词的数(一)
是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象 概念名称的词
单数名词
可数名词 复数名词 不可数名词
名词
名词
可数名词的复数形式:
可数名词复数的构成有规则变化和不规则 化两种形式。 规则变化:
•
一般在单词的结尾直接+s;
清辅音结尾的单词+s读[s] book----books 浊辅音或元音结尾的单词+s 读[z] photo---photos
biggest
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
多音节及少数双音节词在前面加 more , most.
Beautiful—more beautiful---most beautiful
形容词的比较级与最高级的用法
一、两者比较用比较级,结构为: A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B 表示:A比B 更 ... 如: Japan is a lot smaller than Australia.
•
如果单词以s,sh,x, ch等结尾;+es;读 [is]
bus------buses watch------watches fish-------fishes fox→foxes
• 常见以o结尾+es的词: • potato---potatoes • tomato----tomatoes
• 动词be和主语的数必须一致。
形容词的比较级与最高级的构成
一般情况在词尾直接加-er, -est.
small—smaller—smallest taller--tallest tall–
以e结尾的在词尾加 –r , -st.
nice—nicer—nicest -largest large– larger-
重读闭音节词双写最后一个字母再加 –er , hot—hotter—hottest big– bigger-est.
写出下列动词的现在分词。 take_______ ask________ brush______ swim________ sing_______ drink_______
轻松闯关
begin________ stop________ eat________
用括号内正确的形式填空。 1.Mary ______(cook) nice food for her family now. 2.Listen! The mouse ______(eat) candies. 3. Look. He_______(dance) beautifully. 4. Be quiet! Mum_________(sleep). 5. Tom ______(watch) TV. Mary and Kate_______ (sleep). 6. The students _______(have) an English lesson now.
轻松闯关
• 选择划线部分的正确汉语意思与其相近的英文解释。(5 分) • ( )16.Let’s make a face. I think the baby will stop crying. • A.做张脸 B.做鬼脸 C.做哭脸 • ( )17.There’s a school in front of their house. • A.在、、后面 B.在、、前面 C.在、、外面 • ( )18.What a tall man!
When do you usually practice?
What do you usually practice?
Where do you usually practice?
Exercise
1 When _____ do you usually practice? In the afternoon. 2What ____ do you usually play?
二、两者间的选择“哪一个更„”时,结构为: which/who is +比较级 ,„or„.
如:Which boy is taller, Jim or Lilei? 三、三者或三者以上用最高级,结构为:A+谓语V+最高级 +介词短语,表示:A在„中最„. 如:Sam is the tallest in his class.
典型考题
(2008北京中考题)Lucy and Lily ______ D sisters. They study at the same school. A. be B. am C. is D. are
题中的sisters为复数,be动词用are.
用正确的be动词填空 1. Her sister _______Mary. 2. They ______ Chinese. 3. Who are you? I ______ Tony. 4. Look, here ______ Kate and Ann.
现在进行时的用法(一)
现在进行时的概念 表示现在正在进行的动作或状态 现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由“be+v-ing”构成。 be应为助动词,它应与主语的人称和数保 持一致。
现在分词的变化规则
• go • play • read • swim • run • sit going playing reading swimming running sitting