定语从句练习单选题
高中英语定语从句单项选择题40题
高中英语定语从句单项选择题40题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A，本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词“book”是物，在从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可以引导，但先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时，只能用“that”，本句中先行词“book”前有“the”修饰，所以用“that”。
例如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.2. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：C，先行词“man”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
例如：The girl who is singing is my sister.3. The girl ____ you met yesterday is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A，先行词“girl”是人，在从句中作宾语，“that”“who”“whom”都可以引导，但“whom”一般用于介词后，本句中没有介词，所以用“that”或“who”，优先用“that”。
例如：The woman that / who we saw yesterday is my aunt.4. The doctor ____ you are looking for is in the room.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A，先行词“doctor”是人，在从句中作宾语，“that”“who”“whom”都可以引导，“whom”一般用于介词后，本句中没有介词，所以用“that”或“who”，优先用“that”。
高考英语定语从句单选题30题
高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案：that/which。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案：whom/who/that。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案：who/whom/that。
先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that。
6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案：A。
本题考查关系副词的用法。
“I met her”是一个完整的句子，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
where 表示地点，why 表示原因，that 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里都不符合。
7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：B。
高三英语定语从句单选题20题
高三英语定语从句单选题20题1. The man ______ is standing over there is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。
“which”用于指物，“that”既可指人也可指物，但在本句中，因为先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，“who”更合适，“whom”在从句中作宾语。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose答案：A。
先行词是“the book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”或“that”，此题中“which”更常用。
“who”用于指人，“whose”表示所属关系。
3. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoseB. whoC. which答案：A。
先行词是“the girl”，“hair”与“the girl”存在所属关系，所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，“which”用于指物。
4. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose答案：A。
先行词是“the house”，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”或“that”。
“where”在从句中作地点状语，“whose”表示所属关系。
5. The man ______ I spoke to just now is my father.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案：A。
先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“who”或“whom”，但“who”在口语中也可作宾语，此题用“who”更常见。
初三英语定语从句单选题30题(答案解析)
初三英语定语从句单选题30题(答案解析)1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是man，指人，关系代词可用who 或that。
which 用于指物，whom 是宾格形式，在句中作宾语，此处不适用。
3.The girl whose hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：C。
先行词是girl，后面的“hair is long”与girl 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和that 用于指人但不是所属关系，whom 是宾格形式。
4.The house that/which is big is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是house，指物，关系代词用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人。
5.The woman whom/who/that I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或 B 或C。
先行词是woman，指人，关系代词可用who、that 或whom，在从句中作宾语时可用whom，也可用who 或that。
which 用于指物。
6.The pen that/which I lost is red.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
中考英语语法专项-定语从句
定语从句一、单选题1．（2022·成都）Rome is an ancient city ______ is hill of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·达州）—Do you like the movie ___________is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ___________than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touchingC．that; more touched D．which; less touched3．（2022·黑龙江龙东地区）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A．who B．whom C．which4．（2021·呼伦贝尔）—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop sells different kinds of vegetables.A．where B．who C．which D．what 5．（2021·乐山）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．who B．that C．what6．（2021·安顺）Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose7．（2021·绥化）I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·十堰）This is the first birthday gift __________I received. I've kept it many years.A．which B．that C．who D．what 9．（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she's my aunt.A．which B．who C．what 10．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake __________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who11．（2022·四川模拟）—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He's Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A．who; nineth B．that; ninth C．/; ninth D．which; ninth 12．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A．that B．which C．who13．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A．which B．what C．that14．（2022·顺城模拟）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．when B．that C．who D．whose 15．（2022·广西模拟）A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 16．（2022·石阡模拟）Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A．which B．that C．who D．when 17．（2021·南岗模拟）— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A．who B．which C．where18．（2021九下·通榆月考）We still remember the teachers _______________ have taught us for 3 years.A．who B．whose C．whom19．（2021·温州模拟）David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a__________.A．story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB．science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC．CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD．magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution20．（2021·南岗模拟）— Harbin is the most beautiful city __________________ I've been to.— So it is. Many tourists are attracted there every year.A．that B．which C．what21．（2022·宣威模拟）— Have you heard of the story of Mulan?— Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____takes her father's place to fight in the army.A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 22．（2022·巧家模拟）—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB．what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC．that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students23．（2022·巧家模拟）Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose 24．（2022九下·本溪月考）Thanks to a passenger at the airport, I found the passport _______ I lost.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A．who B．which C．whom26．—________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that D．What; who 27．（2022九下·吉林月考）The UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）have helped more children get the chances to go to school with the money__________ people raise.A．who B．what C．where D．which 28．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Our class needs some _____for the school leavers' party?— Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well.A．tools which can keep our hall cleanB．food which is offered to the studentsC．Students who can make invitation cardsD．Teachers who can sing very well29．（2022九下·哈尔滨开学考）A city's landmark(地标) is usually the first thing _____ attracts(吸引) atourist. It is a symbol of the city and also a window of the local culture.A．that B．which C．who30．（2021九上·松原期末）My People Mr Country is the movie ________ has been popular for a long time.A．who B．what C．which31．（2021九上·通榆期末）—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch_______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．whose C．which32．（2021九上·朝阳期末）I like to watch the movies ___________help me relax after a long week at work.A．where B．what C．who D．that33．（2021九上·哈尔滨月考）— Have you found the information _______________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．which34．（2021九上·通榆月考）I really admire those volunteers _________________ can offer to help people in trouble.A．who B．which C．whom35．（2021九上·博白月考）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ____won the Nobel Prize in science.A．whom B．that C．who D．whose36．— Can you tell me ___________________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student ___________________ we all admire.A．both; and B．what; which C．that; which D．whether; that 37．— Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?— The man ______________________ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose38．We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______________________ were in the concert we attended last night.A．which B．whom C．who D．that39．— Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.— Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ______________________ people like.A．that B．which C．who D．where40．— Is there anyone here ______________________ name is Betty?— Sorry, I don't know.A．who B．which C．whom D．whose41．A WeChat(微信) is an invention ______________________ can help people talk to friends，share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/42．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______________________ made him a fool in front of the whole class.A．whom B．which C．what D．who43．People ______________________ overweight need more water than thin people.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 44．（2021九上·柳江期中）I have some books _______ I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where45．（2021九上·平阳期中）I still remember the names of the teachers _________ taught me in my primary school.A．which B．whom C．who D．what46．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who47．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—Where did you get your hair ________? Your hair's style is so cool!—I went to the barber's. Look! That is the barbershop __________ I cut my hair.A．cut; where B．to cut; where C．cut; which48．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—I am very happy that the wonderful Middle-Autumn Day will come.—Yes. The happiest time we students are looking forward to __________ in a few days.A．is coming B．coming C．came49．（2021七上·哈尔滨开学考）Friends are those _______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.A．that B．which C．who50．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A．who; to B．which; of C．that; on D．who; in答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
高考英语定语从句单选题30题
高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A、B。
当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中作宾语；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
此句中关系代词在从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A、B。
当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用which 或that。
选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
此句先行词是book，所以which 和that 正确。
3.The girl who/whom he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A、B。
当先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用who 或whom。
选项C whose 表示所属关系；选项D which 用于指代物。
此句先行词girl 在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to him.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A、B。
先行词是物house，关系代词可用which 或that。
选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
5.The man who/that I saw yesterday is a famous actor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A、B。
先行词是人man，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
高考英语定语从句单选题40题
高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is our new teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the man”，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；which 只能指物。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。
先行词“the girl”指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who、whom、that。
which 只能指物。
3.The artist ______ paintings are very famous lives in Paris.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：D。
本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词“the artist”，后面是“paintings”，表示所属关系，用whose。
who、whom、that 不能表示所属关系。
4.The woman ______ my mother is talking to is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。
先行词“the woman”指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who、whom、that。
which 只能指物。
5.The boy ______ won the first prize is very intelligent.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词“the boy”指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；which 只能指物。
6.The book ______ I read yesterday was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A、B。
高三英语定语从句单选题30题
高三英语定语从句单选题30题1.She is the teacher who/that is very popular among students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A 或B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，既可以用who 也可以用that。
whom 只能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，均不符合。
2.The man whom/that I met yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C 或B。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom 或that。
who 只能作主语，whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
3.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A 或B。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可用who或that。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
4.The artist whom/that they admire is from France.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：C 或B。
先行词是artist，在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom 或that。
who 作主语，whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A 或B。
先行词是doctor，在定语从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，不符合。
6.The book ______ I read yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
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1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB. thatC. whatD. which3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. as5. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB. whereC. whatD. that6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A.for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB. whichC. whereD. while9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB. thatC. whereD. there11. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12. It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB. whenC. sinceD. before13. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB. thatC. whereD. which14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A.whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose17. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB. whereC. whenD. which18. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what19. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB. whichC. whoseD. what20. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A.on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which21. -----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-----You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that22. After graduating from college, I took some timeoff to go travelling, turned out to bea wise decision.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where23. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that24. The newly-built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which25. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A.whereB. whichC. itsD. whose26. I refuse to accept the blame for something ___was someone else’s fault.A.whoB. thatC. asD. which27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that29. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB. whichC. themD. those30. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. that31. She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before.A.themB. whoC. whomD. these32. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since33. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever34. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which35. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A.whereB. whenC. thereD. which36.Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom37.Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _____ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that is a free site____ visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what39.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _____ we learned team spirit.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when40.He wrote a lot of novels, none of_____ was translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whatC. thatD. which41.Today young people under 25 make up nearly half of the American population, many of______ will soon be in charge of the nation.A. themB. whoC. whomD. that42.After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90% _______ carried the message of approval.A. of whichB. of whomC. of themD. of what43.We shall take the conditions into careful account_____ you have attached to this contract.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what44.That day I put up at a small hotel for the night, _____ I will talk more about in a moment and got up early the next morning to catch the train for my town.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which45.In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people______ they can seek excitement and adventure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. how46. Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture_____ violence increases to such a degree that parents don’t allow them to go online.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. that47. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions ______ she stopped working because of ill health.A.thatB. whenC. whereD. which48. The time is not far away___ the information will be made known _____ more workers will be trained for their jobs.A.until; whichB. when; thatC. before; thatD. as; which49.John is a very warm-hearted lawyer in our community, _______ we often consult about legal issues.A.whoB. whichC. thatD. where50. Many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older, just_______ is the case with human being.A. asB. whichC. whatD. it51. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons they werefond of——influenced their whole lives.A.which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that52. Was it in the beautiful park _________was located by the sea ______you first met your new English teacher?A.where; thatB. which; whichC. that; thatD. which; where53. I still remember the story，believe it or not, ____ we got lost in the mountain picnic.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. how54. On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside ________ is an old tower.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. where55. The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _______students got injured or even killed.A.thatB. in whichC. by whichD. when56. Tom took the police to the spot ____ the accident happened．A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when。