河北省大名县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一周周测试题(普通班)

河北省大名县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一周周测试题（普通班）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ASummer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university’s best teachers. Upon s uccessful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities. Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas. In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1. Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A. Carpt Diem.B. Zeal Travel.C. University of Maryland.D. Great Books Summer Program.2. What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A. Learn how to write stories.B. Attend a campus cultural event.C. Make friends with famous writers.D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.3. What is special about Zeal Travel?A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B. It provides community service for students.C. It offers students exciting free trips.D. It will last 3 weeks.BFive thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, it’s a real treasure. “I’ve been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn’t be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father’s project, which Andy did not want him to do. “He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn’t run.” Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. That’s how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular. “There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States.I think what’s interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that’s what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don’t get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”4. What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?A. It is very large.B. It may be a bad sight.C. It is amazing and valuable.D. It is his life dreamland.5. What can we infer from the “one Dean cab” case?A. The father is ready to follow his son’s advice.B. The son is impatient and fed up with his father.C. The father and son get on well with each other.D. The father and son often disagree with each other.6. Why is the show Janka Empire popular?A. There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B. Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D. Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.7. Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?A. Devoted and creative.B. Funny and ridiculous.C. Gentle and respectable.D. Economical and wealthy.CEnvironmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from thr owaway culture ” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Provide background information.B. Advocate zero-waste lifestyle.C. Explain the reason for trash.D. Introduce a new topic.9. Where doe s the idea “Loop” come from?A. The World Economic Forum.B. Demand of some companies.C. Zero-waste model.D. The milkman model.10. Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?A. United States and Switzerland.B. Switzerland and Britain.C. Canada and Britain.D. France and Canada.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new shopping model.B. The development of future city.C. The world’s environmental issue.D. The concerns of future shopping. DSlowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pull ing in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smart-phones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart gla sses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of beingweighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.12. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The difference between 4G and 5GD. The internet-connected devices in our life.13. What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Explanation.14. We can infer from the text that ________.A. 5G world won’t come without AR glassesB. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced15. What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.第二部分七选五（每题2分，共10分）Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough toperform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some one-on-one and group courses in first aid. ___16___.First Aid For Infants (婴儿)This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, ___17___, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.First Aid for ChildrenEvery parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. ___18___. This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.___19___Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, you’ll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages.___20___. In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit .A. Basic Training Course in First AidB. Various First-Aid Courses for BabiesC. When you want to ease your baby’s discomfortsD. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents’ injuriesE. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main officeF. We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needsG. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well 第三部分.完形填空（每题2分，共40分）I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.For nearly a ___21___ I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were ___22___, like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally ___23___, by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for a ___24___, and we believe that reason is you.”I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. I wasn’t sure they ___25___ loved me. “There will be no ___26___. All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself. I ___27___ to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay ___28___ prepared.I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them ___29___ so they’d show their true colors.One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really ___30___ things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to ___31___ out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil(镇痛药) in my p arents’ drinks after dinner, ___32___ it would make them sleepy. Wow! I’d never seen them so ___33___. “Now they would surely send me back”, I thought. Instead they said. “Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must ___34___ this li ke a family.”I ran in ___35___ to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me ___36___. No one had ever cared for me like that. I didn’t deserve this ___37___.Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She ___38___ down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back.“Love you too,” I said. That word-love-sounded so ___39___, yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) ___40___.21. A. fortnight B. week C. month D. decade22. A. cruel B. mad C. angry D. strange23. A. moved B. discovered C. adopted D. strange24. A. family B. kindness C. love D. reason25. A. possibly B. finally C. truly D.certainly26. A. point B. choice C. difference D. evidence27. A. started B. refused C. wanted D. agreed28. A. happily B. painstakingly C. willingly D. easily29. A. mad B. relaxed C. content D. shocked30. A. dragged B. proved C. pulled D. pushed31. A. run B. jump C. slide D. break32. A.B. observingC. seeingD. thinking discovering33. A. nice B. angry C. different D. cruel34. A. deal with B. put down C. look through D. write down35. A. joy B. tears C. anger D. laughter36. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. excited D. satisfied37. A. service B. honor C. honesty D. kindness38. A. bent B. took C. put D. broke39. A. different B. popular C. strange D. familiar40. A. group B. family C. adult D. union第四部分语法填空（共20分）Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ___41___ (arrive) of a new era.“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, ___42___ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report ___43___ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2020.“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly ___44___ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2020 was 5.63 percent in Britain ___45___ the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) ___46___ (double) in recent years..This is ___47___ (real) exciting news.”The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “___48___ (read) fiction is one of the ___49___ (good) ways of putting ourselves i n other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction ___50___ (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”英语答案A 篇阅读 1. C 2. D 3. AB 篇阅读 4.C 5.D 6. B 7. AC 篇阅读 8. A 9. C 10.D 11. AD 篇阅读 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A七选五 16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E完形填空【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C26 .B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A语法填空41. arrival 42. who 43. as 44. seen 45. and46. has doubled 47. really 48. Reading 49. best 50. showsA 篇阅读 1. C 2. D 3. A【分析】本文是一则广告。