2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英

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2016届上海浦东新区高三一模英语试题及答案

浦东新区2015学年度第一学期期末质量测试高三英语考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, conversation, a a a question question question will will will be be be asked asked asked about about about what what what was was was said. said. said. The The The conversations conversations conversations and and and the the the questions questions questions will will will be be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a restaurant. B. In a pet shop. C. At a clinic. D. On a boat. 2. A. The woman. B. The w oman‟s woman‟swoman‟s mother. mother. C. The man. D. The children. 3. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. D. Boss and secretary. 4. A. She will go to school in the man‟s car . . B. She will join him in his exercise class. C. She will give the man a ride. D. She will ride her bicycle to the school. 5. A. Make a plan carefully. B. Give her more information. C. Ask more people for advice. D. Buy a gift for his father. 6. A. He didn‟t tell the woman the truth. B. He doesn‟t keep his promises.C. He spends his spare time going to parties. D. He is always ready to help others. 7. A. The woman feels sorry for the man. B. The man is a member of the staff. C. The woman is asking the man to leave. D. The area is for passengers only. 8. A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. Turn the alarm off. B. Move his alarm farther. C. Catch a later bus. D. Go to bed earlier. 10. 10. A. A. T he girl‟s request will be granted The girl‟s request will be granted . B. The girl is outstanding in the class. C. The girl has completed the course. D. Only the girl took the make-up exam. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Because she wasn‟t being taken seriously. B. Because she deserved respect from others. C. Because she dressed improperly. D. Because she was not capable enough. COMPLAINT FORM Name of customer: Sally Lo Room No.: 17 Complaint about: (Please tick the right boxes) þ service ☐ food þ 18 area Details of complaint: service slow waiters 19 carpet 20 and smelly Complete the form. Write What What is is is the the the article article article in in in the the the newspaper newspaper about? 21 may may be be be allowed allowed allowed during during during the the flight. Why does the man hate the idea? Because he enjoys the 22 . According to the man, when are people likely to come up with new ideas? W h e n t h e y a r e a l o n e w i t h o u t 23 . How can people now communicate with those not on board? By 24 . Directions: After After reading reading reading the the the passages passages passages below, below, fill fill in in in the the the blanks blanks blanks to to to make make make the the the passages passages passages coherent coherent coherent and and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. AA. risky B. solution C. adaptation D. genetic E. restricted F. partially G. ruined H. inconvenience I. occur J. qualify K. completely terrible potential effects, like speeding ageing or increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Then there‟s the danger of deep-vein thrombosis (深静脉血栓), ___55___ to germs and radiation. And finally, of course, business travellers tend to get less exercise and eat less healthily than people who stay in place. The psychological and emotional damage of business travel is more abstract, but just as real. Frequent flyers experience “travel disorientation” from ___56___ places and time zones so often. They also ___57___ mounting stress, given that “time spent travelling will rarely be balanced through a reduced workload, and that that there there there may may may be be be anxieties anxieties anxieties ___58___ ___58___ ___58___ with with with work work work continuing continuing continuing to to to pile pile pile up up up while while while being being being away”. away”. away”. ___59___ ___59___ ___59___ the the absence from family and friends, “hypermobility is frequently a /an ___60___ e xperience,” the authors write. experience,” the authors write. The accumulated impact can be astonishing and great. Finally, Finally, there there there are are are the the the ___61___ ___61___ ___61___ effects. effects. effects. Marriages Marriages Marriages suffer suffer suffer from from from the the the time time time apart, apart, apart, as as as does does does children‟s children‟s behaviour. What is more, relationships tend to become more ___62___, as the partner who stays at home is forced to take on more ___63___ duties. There‟s a gender inequality here, since most business travellers are men. men. Friendships Friendships Friendships also also also suffer suffer suffer, , , as as as business business business travellers travellers travellers often often often “sacrifice “sacrifice “sacrifice local local local collective collective collective activities activities activities and and and instead instead ___64___ their immediate families when returning from trips”.Of course, these impacts are moderated by the fact that they fall disproportionately on a small part of the population population that that that is is is already already already doing doing doing rather rather rather well. well. well. The The The “mobile “mobile elite (精英)” ” tend tend tend to to to have have have higher higher higher incomes incomes incomes and and ___65___ to better health care than the population at large. So these may be problems of the 1% (or the 3%, or the 5%). But they‟re real enough regardless. By all means feel jealous of acquaintances' Instagram photos of exotic meals and faraway attractions. But harbour a small amount of concern as well. 51. A. travel B. proof C. damage D. consequence 52. A. brighter B. wiser C. darker D. lazier 53. A. effects B. benefits C. limits D. costs 54. A. impose B. foresee C. declare D. memorize 55. A. connection B. adaptation C. exposure D. familiarity 56. A. changing B. leaving C. taking D. pursuing 57. A. handle B. relieve C. suffer D. lay 58. A. infected B. associated C. greeted D. packed 59. A. Due to B. According to C. Regardless of D. In case of 60. A. surprising B. relaxing C. fulfilling D. isolating 61. A. cultural B. conscious C. social D. negative 62. A. unequal B. invisible C. pleasant D. permanent 63. A. personal B. related C. professional D. domestic 64. A. prioritize B. mobilize C. seek D. support 65. A. devotion B. objection C. response D. access Section BDirections: Read Read the the the following following following passages. passages. passages. Each Each Each passage passage passage is is is followed followed followed by by by several several several questions questions questions or or or unfinished unfinished statements. statements. For each of them there For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)In a class this past December, after I wrote some directions on the board for students about their final examination, one young woman quickly took a picture of the board using her smart phone. When I looked in her direction, she apologized, “Sorry. Was it wrong to take a picture?”“I can‟t read read my own handwriting,”my own handwriting,” the young woman explained. “It‟s b est if I take best if I take a picture of your writing so I can understand the notes.”That remark started a class-wide conversation about taking a picture instead of taking notes. For those in the photo-taking camp, motivations extended beyond their inability to comprehend their own handwriting. Some took pictures of notes because they knew their phone was a safe place to store material. They might lose paper, they reasoned, but they wouldn‟t lose their phones. Some took photos because they wanted to record exactly the manner in which I had noted information on the board. Others told me that during class they liked to be able to listen to the discussion attentively. Yet the use of cameras as note takers, though it may be convenient, does raise significant questions for the classroom. Is a picture an effective replacement for the process of note-taking? Instructors encourage students to take notes because the act of doing so is more than merely recording necessary information —it helps prepare the way for understanding. Encouraging students to take notes may be an old-fashioned instructional method, but just because a method has a long history doesn‟t mean it‟s out of of date. date. date. Writing Writing things things down down down engages engages engages a a a student‟s student‟s student‟s br br brain ain ain in in in listening, listening, listening, visual, visual, visual, and and kinesthetic (触觉的) learning learning——a a view view view supported supported supported by by by a a a longstanding longstanding longstanding research. research. research. The The The act act act of of of writing writing writing down down down information information information enables enables enables a a person to begin committing it to memory, and to process and combine it, establishing the building blocks of learning new concepts. Taking Taking a a a picture picture picture does does does indeed indeed indeed record record record the the the information, information, information, but but but it it it deletes deletes deletes some some some of of of the the the necessary necessary necessary mental mental engagement that taking notes employs. So can the two be equally effective? 66. The woman apologized in the class because she_________. A. had the bad handwriting B. miss ed the teachers‟ directionsC. took a picture of the board D. disturbed other students‟ learning67. According to the passage, which of the following may NOT explain students‟ reluctance to take notes? A. They lack proper techniques for taking notes. B. They want to listen more attentively in class. C. They believe smart phones are much safer for storing notes. D. They want to have the exact version of the notes on the board. 68. According to the passage, taking notes by hand__________. A. requires students to think independently B. helps students actively participate in learning C. proves to be an old and useless learning method D. seems unsuitable for students to learn new ideas 69. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The traditional way of note-taking should be replaced. B. A modern way of note-taking is catching on. C. Note-taking by hand is not out of date. D. A picture is worth a thousand words. (B)Travelling BrochureTravelling Information in Melbourne, AustraliaTour Name: Phillip Island, Penguins, Koalas and Kangaroos Price: Starting from AUD $115 per personl Tour HighlightsPhillip Island, Penguins, Koalas and Kangaroos Per person Season Aug 1, 2012 to Mar 31, 2013 Tour Code Days of Week Adult Child Tour only Mon…Sun$115.00 $58.00 Mon…Sun$140.00 $83.00 Tour includingViewing PlatformPenguin Plusthemselves. I imagine children must be rather relieved to be thrown out, for in the process of being cared for, he or she is reluctantly carried about in a hide sling (背婴儿带) wherever the mother goes. Whenever themother is in her field, she loosens the sling and lets the baby to the ground none too slowly, and laughs if it is hurt. Then she goes about her business, leaving the child there, almost hoping that some fierce animals will come along and carry it off. This sometimes happens. Such behaviour does not endear children to theirparents or parents to their children.Many of you probably reacted to the Ik with some horror and shock. It is very tempting to conclude that these these people people people are are are primitive, primitive, primitive, savage savage savage and and and inhuman, inhuman, inhuman, and and and that that that their their their concept concept concept of of of the the the ……family family‟‟ is is deeply deeply deeply wrong. wrong. However, sociologists argue that it is wrong to simply judge such societies and their family arrangements as unnatural and untypical. We need to understand that such arrangements may have positive functions. In the case case of of of the the the Ik, Ik, Ik, with with with the the the exceptional exceptional exceptional circumstances circumstances circumstances they they they find find find themselves themselves themselves in in —drought drought and and and famine famine —their family arrangements help ensure the survival of the tribe. Moreover, Moreover, some some some of of of you you you may may may have have have concluded concluded concluded that that that British British British family family family life life life and and and the the the Ik Ik Ik have have have some some some things things things in in common. common. British British British family family family is is is not not not universally universally universally experienced experienced experienced as as as positive positive positive for for for all all all family family family members. members. members. For For For some some members of our own society —for young and old alike —family life may be characterized by violence, abuse and isolation. The The problem problem problem with with with studying studying studying the the the family family family is is is that that that we we we all all all think think think we we we are are are experts. experts. experts. This This This is is is not not not surprising, surprising, considering that most of us are born in families and socialized into family roles and responsibilities. It is an institution most of us feel very comfortable with and regard as …natural natural‟‟. For many of us, it is a cornerstone of our social world, a place to which we can retreat and take refuge from the stresses of the outside world. It is the place in which we are loved for who we are, rather than what we are. Family living and family events are are probably probably probably the the the most most most important important important aspects aspects aspects of of of our our our lives. lives. lives. It It It is is is no no no wonder wonder wonder that that that we we we tend tend tend to to to hold hold hold very very very fierce, fierce, emotional, and perhaps irrational, views about family life and how it ought to be organized. Such …taken for granted granted‟‟ views make it very difficult for us to objectively examine family arrangements that differ from our own experience —such as those of the Ik —without making critical judgements. 73. Which of the following ideas do the Ik hold according to the passage? A. The family is the centre of their life. B. The old are the luxuries they should treasure. C. Their children should be abandoned when born. D. The survival of the tribe is what they should strive for. 74. Which of the following will the author probably agree with in the case of Ik? A. The children are a great burden to their family. B. Mothers prefer to carry their children here and there. C. The children enjoy warm relationship with their parents. D. Many children should be left at the mercy of fierce animals in the field. 75. According to the author, both British family life and that of the Ik ______. A. contain negative elements B. ensure longevity C. experience ups and downs D. endear family members 76. All of the following statements support “family is the cornerstone ” EXCEPT that ______. A. we turn to family as our harbour in heart B. we find we love and are loved in the family C. we believe family is the top priority in our life D. we pour our bad mood upon our family members 77. The author writes this passage to tell us ______. A. family life has various positive functions The carmaker is in the pioneer of a materials revolution, which genome”—a database with the properties of all known and predicted a database with the properties of all known and predicted ) that has usually depended mostly researchers will first define what they want, and their computers will then develop a list The new science will improve today‟s materials, too, leading to stron ger steels, new kinds of alloy and part plastic. plastic. plastic. On On On the the the far far far horizon horizon horizon are are are bigger bigger of electric electric electric cars cars cars or or or store store store solar solar solar and and and wind wind wind power, power, As well as revolutionising products, these new materials could also revolutionise how they are made. There will always be room for the mass production of some low-value, commodity items. But as a rule, when 我认为在做出最终决定前，我们有必要和父母讨论一下这个问题。

2016 一模汇编(翻译)

2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。

(It)2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。

(appeal)3.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。

（so…that…）4.从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。

(amaze)5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。

(range) keys：1.It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more.2.Since iPhone6 came out /came into the market /was released, no other cell-phones/mobile phones have appealed to me more.3.The aging population problem is so severe/serious that it becomes a universal/global big headache for the government worldwide.4.From the customer’s body language, the sop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amaze the customer very much.5.Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.play）2．他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。

2016 高考上海英语试题-翻译

2016 年高考上海英语卷翻译试题1. 我真的希望我的文章有朝一日能见报。

（hope）2. 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。

（witness）3. 为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）4. 虽然那时我年幼，不理解这部电影的的意义，但我的家人都感动得落下了眼泪。

（too…to…）5. 我的阿姨苦读了四年获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。

（The moment…）Keys for reference:1. I do hope that my article can be published in the newspapersome/one day.2. The end of the 20th century witnessed the fast economicaldevelopment in China.3. Is there any point in waiting in the queue throughout the night (just)to buy a pair of sports shoes?4. Though I was too young to understand the meaning of the film at thattime, all my families were so deeply moved that they cried. Though I was too young to understand the implication of the film at that time, my families were all moved to tears.5. The moment my aunt got the diploma after studying hard for fouryears, she was wild with joy.。

2016上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含标准答案)

2016一模翻译I. Translation（杨浦）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。

（spend）2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。

（grant）3.网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。

（exist）4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。

（Word）Translation1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buyinga newly-released electronic product.2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their employers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placingan order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.V.Translation （徐汇）Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京（think）73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。

上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期一模英语试卷 Word

闵行区2015学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试II. Grammar and VocabularySection A(A)A few years ago, Maxine Bedat looked in her closet. It was full of clothes, but she had nothing to wear. “That was (25)______ it was a closet full of fast fashion based on hyper-trends (超时尚) from one season to the next,” said Maxine.“Fast fashion” means clothes which are inexpensive but look like (26)______ (late) designs from top fashion houses. One reason for the success of the fast fashion is the rise of the social media. A report found that Millennials (千禧一代) want to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they post on social media. As a result, many businesses which offer trendy and low-cost clothes grow quickly.However, some Millennials are not happy with the rise of fast fashion. Maxine was tired of always shopping for (27)______ was in style. Instead, she wanted to buy fewer clothes she could wear over and over. So Maxine started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. The clothes it sells often feature classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials.The international business H&M, one of the best-known fast fashion brands, has another approach to “slow fashion.” It has created a recycling program for clothes, (28)______ invites people to bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores. Shoppers who donate old clothes can receive (29)______ discount on new things they buy. After that, H&M does several things with shoppers‟ old clothes. Some of them are sold again. Some are turned into other useful items. And the rest (30)______(reduce) to fiber (纤维制品) that can be reused as building materials.Here (31)______(come) stylish but sustainable fashion. Are you ready to move over fast fashion?(B)Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. (32) ______(Expect) a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be (33)______ a walk in the park,” he‟d told his wife. “I‟ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started we ll, but just after eight o‟c lock, his three little “good kid s”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex‟s head (34) ______ ______ it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. Mike chanted “Where‟s my toast, where‟s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mik e wore Randy‟s underwear on his head. Randy locked (35) ______ in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, (36) ______ they were before their very eyes. Someone (37) ______(name) “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o‟clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared (38) ______(draw) a picture quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and (39)______(read) would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to g o into work and my wife‟s away. (40)______ I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.Section BA. indicatorB. predictC. processD. movementE. adaptF. trackedG. formationH. deliberateI. similarJ. advantageousK. surprisedDogs Used to Be More Like CatsResearchers studying fossils (化石) of the early ancestors of dogs that lived up to 40 million years ago believe the predators (捕食性动物) evolved as a direct consequence of climate change. The study claims the (41)______ transformed man‟s best friend from a creature that behaved more like a cat, into the canine (犬) we know and love today.Ancestors of dogs living in North America 40 million years ago were ambush (伏击式) predators—in a(n) (42)______ way to cats‟. But a million years later, the thick forest that once covered the continent began to give way to grasslands. This led to a(n) (43)______ in the body shape and hunting behavior of dogs, turning them into animals that no longer (44)______ their prey (猎物), but chased it down instead.This evolutionary transition was (45)______ by the scientists who examined the elbows and teeth of 32 species of dogs that lived between 40 million and two million years ago.“The elbow is a really good (46)______ of what carnivores (食肉动物) are doing with their forelimbs(前肢), which tells their entire (47)______ abilities,” said Brown University‟s Christine Janis, who led the study.The research was based on an analysis of fossil specimens(标本) in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. It suggests dog evolution was directly related to climate change. After all, it was not (48)______ to operate as a pursuit-and-pounce predator until there was room to run.If predators evolved with climate change over the last 40 million years, the authors argue they may continue to (49)______ in response to the present global warming trend. In this way, the results of the study could help (50)______ how animals may look in the future.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ATwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. 51 , according to an official report on youth violence, “in our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why aren‟t students taught to manage 52 the way they are taught to solve math problems or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is 53 . A report indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor 54 . For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. 55the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn‟t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can 56 the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, 57 words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key 58 for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker‟s position clear. Then the two people should change59 .60 , students need to consider what they are hearing. This d oesn‟t mean trying to figure out what‟s wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to 61 . For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one personthinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes 62 , the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doe sn‟t, 63 thought helps both sides figure out a better solution.After students started a conflict resolution, there has been an increase in student 64 . Learning to resolve conflicts can help students 65 friends, teachers, parents, bosses and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.51. A. As a result B. In fact C. By contrast D. On the contrary52. A. conflict B. lives C. relationships D. affairs53. A. violent B. global C. unresolved D. unavoidable54. A. remark B. assumption C. insult D. resolution55. A. Preference for B. Particularity aboutC. Complaint overD. Laughter over56. A. interpret B. practice C. assess D. bend57. A. soft B. tough C. critical D. clear58. A. measure B. strategy C. assessment D. application59. A. responses B. attitudes C. roles D. intentions60. A. Contrarily B. Relatively C. Consequently D. Finally61. A. accomplish B. ignore C. foresee D. seek62. A. wider B. clearerC. more complexD. more critical63. A. unselfish B. initial C. inspiring D. careful64. A. cooperation B. argument C. gratitude D. support65. A. admire B. select C. deal with D. back up Section B(A)(You may read the questions first.)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.Using your NatWest Service CardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it). It is also a chequeguarantee card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.Using your NatWest Cash CardYou can use your Cash Card as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your cards abroadYou can also use your Se rvice Card and Cash Card when you‟re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.Using your NatWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:＊Pay for goods and s ervices and enjoy up to 56 days‟ interest-free credit.＊Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the MasterCard or Visa logos.＊Collect one AIR MILE for every￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单). (This does not inclu de foreign currency or traveler‟s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)66. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK67. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged________.A. ￡4B. ￡4.5C. ￡5.25D. ￡5.368. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller‟s cheques.69. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.A. pay for goods with your cardsB. use your cards abroadC. draw cash with your cardsD. play your cards right(B)A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct species. The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant and African savanna (热带草原) elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils，mammoths and mastodons，the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephants and the African forest elephants have been distinct species for several million years. The separation of the two species took place around the time of the separation of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been a debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species despite the ele phants‟ signi ficant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the department of Animal Sciences at the University of Minois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation (保护) purpose. Since 1950 all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinct animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority for conse rvation purpose.”70. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ________.A. the Asian elephantB. the forest elephantC. the savanna elephantD. the mastodon elephant71. The researche r‟s conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant‟s ________.A. DNAB. heightC. weightD. population72. Alfred Roca‟s words were mainly about ________.A. the purpose of studying African elephantsB. the conservation of African elephantsC. the way to divide African elephants into two unitsD. the reason for the distinction of African elephants73. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Naturalist‟s Belief about Elephants.B. Amazing Experiment about Elephants.C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants.D. A Long scientific Debate about Elephants.(C)A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the story of the games is analyzed they can be seen to fall into some styles. The two styles most popular with the children I interviewed were …Platformers‟ and …Beat-them-ups.‟ Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform, avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated(动画的) characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children‟s cartoons where a character i s hit over the head or falls off a cliff but walks away unscathed.Argument has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children‟s everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after longtime exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger whi ch often expresses itself in aggressive …yells‟ at the screen. It is not only the …Beat-them-up‟ games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their …lives‟ and …die‟ just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on themoving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination (协调). When the player loses and the words …Game over‟ appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming …addictive‟: the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have …one last go‟ in the hope of doing better next time.Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.74. The best title for the passage is _______.A. How to control anger while playing computer gamesB. There is no difference between …Platformers‟and …Beat-Them-Ups‟C. How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in childrenD. How to make children spend less time on computer games75. The word “unscathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.A. unharmedB. unbeatenC. unsettledD. unhappy76. According to Paragraph 2, how does violence relate to playing computer games?A. Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior.B. When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.C. People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others.D. The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.77. According to the author, why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies?A. Because children cannot tell fiction from reality.B. Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.C. Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.D. Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.Section CGift certificates, or rather their high-tech new replacements, gift cards, are America‟s most popular present. They spare gift-givers the tension of choosing anything specific, and receivers the horror of having to keep the result. Retailers like them too, because they are quite profitable. But like most goods in the recession(衰退), they have become harder to shift, prompting some radical redesigns.Gift cards are profitable because retailers receive money for them up from, and around 10% of them are never redeemed (收回), according to Lew Paine of the GFK Group, a market-research firm. When people do use them, they often spend more than the amount given, on products with high margins.But sales of gift cards were down by around 6% last year in America, to about $25 billion, partly because discounts in stores were so steep that customers saw more value in buying products directly. Bankruptcies (破产) among retailers also scared people away from gift cards, for fear that stores would not be around to honour them. Some financial-services companies that offer gift cards which can be used in various stores, including Visa and American Express, came under fire for charging monthly maintenance fees on unspent balances.Analysts expect another tough holiday season for gift cards this year. Sales will be down by about 5%, projects Archstone Consulting, which studies the business. Retailers are trying to counter this decline by making gift cards more attractive. One approach is to add nifty (俏皮的) packaging. Target, for example, is selling gift cards that double as wind-up toys or play recorded greetings. Other retailers have launched schemes that let people e-mail one another electronic gift certificates, which the receivers can then print out for use.Some retailers have even given gift cards away in an effort to drum up business. Neiman Marcus, for example, sent $50 gift cards to big customers to tempt them back for further shopping. Target will give a $l0 gift card to people who spend $l00 before noon on the Friday after Thanksgiving, which is considered the start of the holiday shopping season. Such handouts can be cheaper than sharp store-wide discounts, which proved destructive to profits last year. Expiration dates add a sense of urgency, which retailers are eager to promote.(Note: complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS)78. The reason for the popularity of gift cards to gift-givers is that they don‟t have to worry about _________________________________________________.79. Some financial-services companies that offer gift cards were criticized last year because ___________________________________.80. Give one example of retailers‟ responding to the decline of the sales of giftcards according to the passage.81. Retailers gave out handouts to promote consumption last year, but theirefforts turned out _________________________________.第II 卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。

上海16届一模各区县中译英汇总

16一模各区县中译英汇总徐汇区1.在别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。

(It)It is impolite to break in/interrupt when other people are having a conversation.2.新建的美术馆将从明年初开始免费对市民开放。

(open)The newly-built gallery will be opened/open to citizens for free/free of charge from the beginning of next year.3.对学生而言真正重要的是在学知识的过程中养成良好的学习习惯。

（matter）What really matters for students is to form/develop/get into good learning habits in the course of acquiring knowledge/while acquiring knowledge.4.在那个偏僻的小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。

（Such）Such a peaceful life was/is he l eading/living in that remote town that he didn’t/doesn’t even want to return to his hometown.5.政府近来采取了一系列的措施治理环境污染，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。

(achieve)The government has taken a series of measures to deal with environmental pollution lately/recently and these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.闵行区1.屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。

2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英

2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英一、普陀区1、学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。

（raise）[key]Students should riase hands to answer questions in class.2、老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读英语半小时。

（suggest）[key]The teacher suggested me that I should read English aloud for half an hour every morning.3、问了快递人员后，他被告知在网上买的礼物三天后才到上海。

（after）[key]After asking the delivery man,he was informed that the present he bought online would arrive in three days.4、如何利用智能手机帮助学生解决学习困难以及搜寻信息仍是研发人员所关注的内容。

（what）[key]What the researchers care about is how to make good use of mobile phones to help students solve learning difficulties and search for information.5、课间做作业不仅对健康不利并且还会降低学习效率，所以我们应该去操场上走走放松身心。

（harmful）[key]Doing homework during breaks not only damages health but also reduces learning effieicney,so we should take a walk to relax on the playground.二、长宁区1、今年除夕你计划在哪里过？（plan）[key]Where are you planning to celebrate your Newyear’s eve2、下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。

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2016上海各区县高三英语一模中译英一、普陀区1、学生应该在课堂上举手回答问题。

（raise）[key]Students should riase hands to answer questions in class.2、老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读英语半小时。

（suggest）[key]The teacher suggested me that I should read English aloud for half an hour every morning.3、问了快递人员后，他被告知在网上买的礼物三天后才到上海。

（harmful）[key]Doing homework during breaks not only damages health but also reduces learning effieicney,so we should take a walk to relax on the playground.二、长宁区1、今年除夕你计划在哪里过？（plan）[key]Where are you planning to celebrate your Newyear’s eve?2、下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。

（than）[key]Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded than usual on rainy days.3、是一个外国人不顾自己的安慰救了那个轻生的男子。

（It）[key]It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying to commit a suicidewithout considering his own safety.4、那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。

（No sooner）[key]No sooner had I left the school that evening than I met with a classmate of mine in primary school who I hadn’t seen for ages.5、无论谁想要成功必须先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。

（Whoever）[key]Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort and persistence/perseverance.三、黄浦区1、成本问题在我们的决定中起着很大的作用。

（play）[key]The question of cost plays an important in our decision.2、他所做的和他的所说大相径庭。

（There）[key]There is a sharp contrast between what he does and what he says.3、毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反映出父母对子女的期望。

（reflect）[key]There is no doubt that the choice of school reflect the parents’ hopes for their children.4、经常换工作和住所的人常常没有安全感和缺乏责任心。

（who）[key]People who often change jobs and living places often lack a sense of security and a sense of responsibility.5、尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害钱康，但对他们我们要他节食的忠告却一直置若罔闻。

（Although）[key]Although he is quite clear of the fact that eating and drinking too much is harm to health,he turns a deaf ear to our advice that he should have a diet.四、青浦区1、如今，生态旅游已经受到不同年龄旅游者的欢迎。

（become）[key]Nowadays ecotourism has become popular with travellers of all ages.2、一大早这些孩子就等不及要出门堆雪人、打雪仗了。

（wait）·in the morning 在早晨·on the morning of 在...的上午*summer·in summer 在夏天·in the summer of 在...的夏天·on a summer day 在夏日的一天2、迫不及待 can’t wait to do sth=can hardly wait to do3、出门 get ourdoors4、Fight·fight against 向...开战·fight with sb 和某人并肩战斗*fight with the snow 打雪仗·fight for=struggle for=strive for 为...奋斗5、堆雪人 make a snowman[key]In the early morning,these children couldn’t wait to get outdoors to makea snowman and fight with the snow.3、每次轮到他制定计划的时候，他都会邀请同事们先一起商量。

（Whenever）[key]Whenever it is his turn to make a plan,he will invite colleagues to disscuss together first.4、令我们大家赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。

（appreciate）[key]To our great appreciation,the college student speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.5、很多国际组织敦促双方应该保持冷静以遏制局势的进一步恶化，但这毫无作用。

（urge）[key]Many international organizations urged that both sides should keep calm to stop the situation from getting worse,which didn’t work at all.五、静安区1、有可能防止金融危机再次发生吗？（possible）[key]Is it possible to prevent the financial crisis from occurring again?六、奉贤区5、尽管前途未卜，为了不让人生留有遗憾，他习惯尽力做好每一件事情。

（Despite）[key]Despite the fact that his future is unclear,he is accustomed to doing what he can to leave no regrets.七、崇明县4、综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。

（conclusion）[key]Through the above analysis,we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is,the bigger you will live.5、这部电视剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。

（identify）[key]The reason why the Tv series is popular with young parents is that it is easy for them to identify with the characters in it.七、长宁区1、均衡的膳食是保持健康的关键。

（key）[key]A balanced diet is the key to maintaining health.2、没有什么风景能比得上我现在看到的景色。

（than）[key]No other scenery is more beautiful than what I have seen/am enjoying now.3、每个人都要为自己的行为负责，因为人生就是一系列选择。

（responsible）[key]Every one should be responsible for his own decision,because life is a seriesof choices.4、学生应该学会如何保护自己以预防意外伤害的建议是很有用的。

（suggestion）[key]The suggestion that students should learn how to protect themselves from unecpected injuries is very useful.5、无论遇到什么困难，只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。

（Whatever）[key]Whatever difficulties we may meet with,all you dreams will come true as long as you keep on worknig hard.八、虹口区1、自从苹果6问世以来，就再也没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。

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