[精题分解] 单项填空汇编(8)(复习类)2012届
2012年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇(含详细解析)
2012年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇专题（详细分析）语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（2011汕头一模）Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ___16____( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell____17___( come) from ____18____ smaller horse. Attached to ___19___ (it) halter is a small, copper-coloredbell assisting the blind friend to follow him.____20____you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____21____ the other one is, trusting he will not _____22____( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ____23____( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____24___ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; __25____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.16. closer 17. coming 18. a/the 19. its 20. As21. where 22. be led 23. frequently 24. other 25. at（2）（2011深圳一模）Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially –prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make herspeech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).16．答案为skillfully。
2012年秋季八年级英语期末复习综合试题及答案
2012年秋季八年级英语期末复习综合试题第一部分选择题（共75分）一、听力（共两节，计25分）第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1.A.Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. ( ) 2. A. For a week. B. Last week. C. Next week.( ) 3.A. To Guangzhou. B. To Hainan. C.T o Dalian.( ) 4.A.5th. B.13th . C.8 days.( ) 5.A.Yes, she does. B. No, s he doesn’t. C.I don't know.( ) 6.A.He has to study for a test. B. He has to look after his grandparents.C .He has to visit his grandparents.( ) 7.A.Jim B .Jim’s cousin C. Both of them( ) 8. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold.( ) 9. A. She has an art lesson. B. She is going to a piano lesson.C. She is playing sports.第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
2012数学高考试题及答案
2012数学高考试题及答案[一、选择题]1. 已知函数 f(x) = x^2 + bx + c 的图像与 x 轴交于 A, B 两点，且 A、B 两点的横坐标之和为 -1，则该函数 f(x) 的表达式为：A) f(x) = x^2 + x + 1 B) f(x) = x^2 + x - 1C) f(x) = x^2 - x + 1 D) f(x) = x^2 - x - 1答案：D2. 已知等差数列 {an} 的公差为 2，若 a1 + a2 + ... + a10 = 100，则a1 + a4 + a7 + ... + a28 =A) 252 B) 260 C) 268 D) 276答案：C3. 已知几何体的一个棱长为 2，且该几何体的其它各边长全都大于1，则这个几何体可以是：A) 正四面体 B) 正六面体 C) 正八面体 D) 正十二面体答案：C4. 已知函数 f(x) = log[size(base a)](3x - 2)，其中 a > 1，则 f^(-1)(3) =A) (a^3 - 2) / 3 B) a^3 - 2 C) a^3 + 2 D) (a^3 + 2) / 3答案：A[二、填空题]1. 某地区市场调查表明，70% 的家庭有电话，80% 的家庭有电视，60% 的家庭有汽车。
调查结果表明至少有一种物品的家庭占总数的百分之几？答案：90%2. 设 a = log[size(base 2)]7，b = log[size(base 3)]7，c = log[size(base 7)]2，则 a × b × c =答案：13. 在甲、乙两列数中，甲列为等差数列，乙列为等比数列，甲、乙两列的首项均为 1，且甲列的前 100 项的和等于乙列的前 100 项的积，则公比 q =答案：104. 设函数 f(x) = a^x + b^x + c^x + d^x，其中 a、b、c、d 为正数，且a > 1，b > 1，c > 1，d > 1，则 f(1) =答案：4[三、解答题]1. 已知函数 f(x) = x^2 + bx + c，若其图像在直线 y = 3x 上方，则函数 f(x) 的图像与直线 y = 3x 交于一个实数解 x，求 b 的取值范围。
2012年中考英语完型填空复习题及答案
(一)The poor are very wonderful people．One evening my sisters and I went out and picked up four people from the street．One of them 1 a most terrible condition．I told my sisters，“You 2 the other three．I take care of this one who looks 3 ．”So I did for her all that my love can do．I 4 her in bed，and there was such a beautiful smile on her face．She took hold of my hand as she 5 “Thank you”and then she died．I could not help but examined my heart before her．I asked myself 6 would say if I Was in her place．My answer was very simple．I would say I was hungry，cold，homeless，and I was dying，or something else，but she gave me her 7 love．Then she died with a smile on her face．I am going to try to make a home for many people who have no home．Because I believe that love begins at home，and if we can create a home for the poor，I think that 8 love will spread．Through this love we will be able to bring peace to the pooh So let us always meet 9 with a smile，for the smile is the 10 of love，and once we begin to love each other naturally，we will do something for others．（）1．A．were in B．was in C．were with D．was with（）2．A．look for B．care about C．catch up with D．care for（）3．A．worse B．stronger C．better D．healthier（）4．A．gave B．threw C．put D．pushed（）5．A．spoke B．told C．said D．shouted（）6．A．which B．what C．when D．how（）7．A．grateful B．careful C．hopeful D．powerful（）8．A．less and less B．little and littleC．more and more D．fewer and fewer（）9．A．the others B．the other C．another D．each other（）10．A．begin B．beginning C．end D．endingspeak old make big clean happy say die dish with be carefullyThe Spring Festival is 1 festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There 2 a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite 3 on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think 4 sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes 5 pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, 6 people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time 7 everybody happy. So don‟t say any bad words or do anything that will make other people 8 .For instance, you‟d better not 9 any bad words like “ 10 ”. Don‟t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don‟t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.（二）Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 2 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 3 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 4 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 5 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 6 than the w orld‟s tallest building. What __7 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 8 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as 9__ as Greenland. And there are a lot 10 people who live in Iceland.1. A. east B. west C. north D. south2. A. village B. name C. farm D. town3 .A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright4. A. must be B. are C. is D. be5. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white6. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher7. A. of B. in C. about D. on8. A. as B. like C. than D. then9. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool10. A. many B. much C. more D. mostOne day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German_____1____, what the secret of success_____2____. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days____3____the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was much too ___4____. He didn‟t say___5____, but wrote a few __6____on a piece of paper and___7____it to the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. On it___8____: A=X+Y+Z.“What___9____ this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the old scientist.“X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法),and Z means ___10____ and starting to work.(三)A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __1__ weeks the editor __2__ the story to her. The lady was __3__. She worte back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __4__ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. __5__ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a __6__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were __7__ pasted together. Is this the __8__ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam,__9__ breakfast when I have an egg, I __10__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet8. A. work B. check C. road D. way9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the10.A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don‟t have togood medicine with catch ill serious especially you easy from touch hardIf you don‟t keep 1 warm enough, winter can be a time ofi llness .During the winter months, people 2 get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two 3 are different.Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.Flu is 4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away 5 colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not (触摸) 6 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, 7 after cleaning your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!If you 8 a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some 10 . www. （四）Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? 7__ up?"There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand."Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer."Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home3. A. learned B. learningC. had been learnedD. were learned4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colourrun begin unhappy some cry kind side hungry for thin to withMr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other 1 of the street. The boy took some bread out of a bag and 2 eating it.There was a very 3 dog in the street too. The boy said to it very 4 .“Come here, good dog. Do you want a piece of bread?”The dog was very 5 and went to the boy, but he didn‟ t give it 6 of his bread. Inste ad, he kicked(踢) the dog. It 7 away and the boy laughed.Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy,“Do you want a shilling?”The boy was 8 and said,“Yes, I do.”“Come here,”Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn‟ t give him a shilling. Instead, he hit him with a stick.The boy 9 and said,“Why did you hit me? I didn‟ t ask you 10 any money.”“No,”Mr Stilwell said,“and the dog didn‟ t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”(五)Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 . This is very good, but it doesn‟t 2 a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day y ou need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It‟s good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you‟ll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think you‟re learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn‟t gi ve up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . You‟ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Don‟t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you‟re sure to get a good result.1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks2. A. help B. give C .make D. take3. A. after B. for C. at D. to4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said6. A. with B. for C. as D. to7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible（二）Have you ever_____1____ of a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already played several_____2____ company games. They are so____3____ that over half a million games___4____ every year. Now all of her family work in her business. And she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then has a talk ___5____her family about the business over breakfast. Every day__6____ weekdays, she goes to school in her__7____ car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her___8____ uninteresting.She usually gets …A‟ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on___9____ on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She does not usually need so much ___10____ as other children.参考答案(一) 1-5 BDACC 6-10 BACDB1. the biggest2. is3. dish4. cleaning5. with6. older7. to make8. unhappy9. say 10. death （二）1-5 CBABD6-10 DCABC1. scientist2. was3. later4. angry5.anything6.words7.handed8. was written9.does10. talking（三）1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BBDCD1. yourself2. easily3. illnesses4. more serious5. from6. to touch7. especially8. catch9. better 10. medicine（四）1-5 CBAAD 6-10 CBCBA1.side2. began3. thin4. kindly5. hungry6. any7. ran8. happy9. cried 10. for（五）1-5 CADBA 6-10 CDCBC1. heard2. successful3. popular4. are sold5. with6. during7. own8. to feel9. working10. sleep。
2012高考试题及答案
2012高考试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是：A. 矍铄（jue2 shuo2）B. 蹉跎（cuo1 tuo2）C. 恣意（zi4 yi4）D. 瞭望（liao2 wang4）答案：B2. 根据题目所给的语境，选择最合适的词语填空：他_________地看着窗外，沉浸在对往事的回忆中。
A. 凝视B. 凝望C. 凝思D. 凝神答案：D二、填空题3. 请根据题目所给的古文，填写下列句子中的空白处。
“_________，_________。
”这句话出自《论语·学而》。
答案：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
4. 请根据题目所给的现代文，填写下列句子中的空白处。
“他_________地走过来，_________地坐在椅子上。
”答案：从容不迫，气定神闲。
三、简答题5. 请简述《红楼梦》中贾宝玉和林黛玉初次见面的情景。
答案：在《红楼梦》中，贾宝玉和林黛玉初次见面时，贾宝玉因梦游太虚幻境，见到了金陵十二钗的画册，而林黛玉则是在贾府中与宝玉偶然相遇。
两人一见如故，宝玉对黛玉的才情和美貌印象深刻，而黛玉也对宝玉的率真和不羁感到好奇。
四、论述题6. 论述《水浒传》中宋江的形象特点及其在梁山好汉中的地位。
答案：宋江是《水浒传》中的主要人物之一，他以“及时雨”著称，因其仗义疏财、广结善缘而深得人心。
宋江具有深厚的文化素养和政治智慧，他在梁山好汉中的地位举足轻重，最终成为梁山的首领，带领众好汉进行了一系列反抗封建统治的斗争。
五、作文题7. 以“我的梦想”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。
答案：略（考生根据个人经历和想象进行创作）注：以上内容仅为示例，实际的2012年高考试题及答案会根据当年考试的具体情况而有所不同。
演漏市慢寨学校高考英语 单项填空分类汇编(8)(复习类)
漫滴州演漏市慢寨学校[精题分解]：单项填空分类汇编（8）（复习类）动词及动词短语1（2010·三模）27．The present financial crisis has greatly contributed tothousands of workers and many factories .A．laying off, closed down B．laid off, closed downC．laid off, closing down D．being laid off, closing downD2（2010·三模）28．If the drought in Southwest China, the crops will be ruined. Worse still, both people and animals will be threatened with a lack of drinking water.A．keep to B．deeps up C．keeps off D．deeps downB3（2010·安庆一中三模）2 He suddenly __________ ill, which made his mother very worried.A wentB stayedC fellD turnedC4（2010·安庆一中三模）6 You can’t imagine what great trouble the boy has ______his father to give up smoking!A to persuadeB persuadedC persuadingD had persuadedC have (no) difficulty(trouble) in doing sth（毫不）费力做某事，做某事（没有困难）5（2010·安庆一中三模）7 What did the teacher suggest ________ our spare time , reading novels or playing games?A spendingB to spendC having spentD spentB6（2010·甘肃省天水一中三模）11. Sometimes you just have to ______ disagreements. And making compromises is an important skill needed in your future.A. live up toB. live withC. live onD. live byB live up to无愧于；做到；符合live with忍受;与……住在一起7（2010·甘肃省天水一中三模）12. I am arranging for Mr. Smith, one of our inspectors, to come and ______the damage caused to the building.A. attemptB. assessC. accuseD. appearB估计；评估；评价8（2010·衡水中学三模A卷） 19．A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.A. pick upB. turn upC. draw upD. make upA9（2010·正定中学三模）12．He apologized for his mistake, saying that he _______no offence．A．supposed B．intendedC．considered D．pretendedB no offence无意冒犯10（2010·三模）25. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protectD11（2010·三模）27. Do you really want to borrow the old room which is empty a broken desk and a chair?A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besidesB12（2010·哈九中三模）30．----- Why did you eat your words, Billy?----- Sorry, dear．But I really forgot where I was _____ to meet you．A．demanded B．imagined C．supposed D．guessedC13（2010·哈九中三模）32．When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _____ the last sentence as it is rather misleading．A．point out B．make out C．leave out D．put outC14 （2010·长春五中三模）10．It’s already 10’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A．came over B．came outC．came about D．came upC已经10点钟, 我不明白这么短的一段路程他怎么会晚了2小时15（2010·吉林一中冲刺）4．There are varieties of programs in the TV station to __________ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.A.cater toB.appeal toC.apply toD.adjust toA .cater to迎合，款待 appeal to向...呼吁,恳求 adjust to调整；调节16（2010·吉林一中冲刺）7．一You know what？Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school．一Are you kidding?He will never ________ a person like him.A.changeB.turnC.makeD.getC17（2010·实验中学最后冲刺）10．Chinese people were so excited when they saw president Hu ____the PLA on the National Day of 2009.A．inspect B．checkC．observe D．examineA18（2010·实验中学最后冲刺）15．As a kid I was painfully shy．I mean ,I wouldn’t even ____people in the face when they spoke to me .A．see B．stareC．look D．watchC19（2010·三模）24．The newspapers in my hometown don’t contain as many colorful pages as the ones in Nanjing .A．contain B．do C．appear D．seemB考查动词词义辨析及动词替代功能.此处 do 替代 contain 避免重复20 （2010·三模）31．The idea of traveling abroad really a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A．takes to B．caters toC．attends to D．appeals toD21 （2010·三模）25．Thank you for giving your coffee break to help us with the project.A．off B．out C．away D．upD22（2010·三模）30．Will you it that this report will be sent to the head office immediately?A．refer to B．see toC．torn to D．lead toB see to 负责 that是引导的同位语从句。
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析)
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空〔含解析〕1.【2012全国新课标】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures〔文化〕. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries，45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2012年全国中考数学选择填空解答压轴题分类解析汇编_专题1_代数问题_学生用
2012年全国中考数学选择填空解答压轴题分类解析汇编专题1：代数问题一、选择题1. （2012宁夏区3分）运动会上，初二 (3)班啦啦队，买了两种价格的雪糕，其中甲种雪糕共花费40元，乙种雪糕共花费30元，甲种雪糕比乙种雪糕多20根．乙种雪糕价格是甲种雪糕价格的1.5倍，若设甲种雪糕的价格为x元，根据题意可列方程为【】．A．4030201.5x x-= B.403020x 1.5x-= C．304020x 1.5x-= D.3040201.5x x-=2. （2012浙江杭州3分）已知关于x，y的方程组x y=4ax y=3a-⎧⎨-⎩+3，其中﹣3≤a≤1，给出下列结论：①x=5y=1⎧⎨-⎩是方程组的解；②当a=﹣2时，x，y的值互为相反数；③当a=1时，方程组的解也是方程x+y=4﹣a的解；④若x≤1，则1≤y≤4．其中正确的是【】A．①②B．②③C．②③④D．①③④3. （2012江苏常州2分）已知a、b、c、d都是正实数，且a cb d<，给出下列四个不等式：①a ca+b c+d<；②c ac+d a+b<；③d bc+d a+b<；④b da+b c+d<。
其中不等式正确的是【】A. ①③B. ①④C. ②④D. ②③4. （2012湖北襄阳3分）如果关于x的一元二次方程2kx10+=有两个不相等的实数根，那么k的取值范围是【】A．k＜12B．k＜12且k≠0 C．﹣12≤k＜12D．﹣12≤k＜12且k≠05. （2012四川成都3分）一件商品的原价是100元，经过两次提价后的价格为121元，如果每次提价的百分率都是x，根据题意，下面列出的方程正确的是【】A．100（1＋x）=121 B． 100（1－x）=121 C． 100（1＋x）2=121 D． 100（1－x）2=121A.7. （2012新疆区5分）甲乙两班进行植树活动，根据提供信息可知：①甲班共植树90棵，乙班共植树129棵；②乙班的人数比甲班的人数多3人；③甲班每人植树数是乙班每人植树数的34．若设甲班人数为x 人，求两班人数分别是多少，正确的方程是【 】 A ．903129=x 4x+3⨯ B ．903129=x 34x ⨯- C ．390129=4x 3x ⨯- D ．390129=4x x+3⨯ 8. （2012吉林省2分） 某工厂现在平均每天比原计划多生产50台机器，现在生产600台机器所需时间与原计划生产450台机器所需时间相同．设原计划每天生产x 台机器，则可列方程为【 】 A ．600450x x 50=+ B ．600450x x 50=- C ．600450x 50x =+ D ．600450x 50x =- 9. （2012内蒙古包头3分）关于x 的一元二次方程()2x mx+5m 5=0--的两个正实数根分别为x 1，x 2，且2x 1+x 2=7，则m 的值是【 】A.2B. 6C. 2或6 D . 7 二、填空题1. （2012江苏盐城3分）一批志愿者组成了一个“爱心团队”,专门到全国各地巡回演出,以募集爱心基金.第一个月他们就募集到资金1万元,随着影响的扩大,第n （n ≥2）个月他们募集到的资金都将会比上个月增加20%,则当该月所募集到的资金首次突破10万元时,相应的n 的值为 ▲ .(参考数据:51.2 2.5≈,61.2 3.0≈,71.2 3.6≈)2. （2012福建南平3分）设[x ）表示大于x 的最小整数，如[3）=4，[－1.2）=－1， 则下列结论中正确的是 ▲ ．（填写所有正确结论的序号）①[0）=0；②[x）－x 的最小值是0；③[x）－x 的最大值是0；④存在实数x ，使[x ）－x=0.5成立．3. （2012湖北随州4分）设242a 2a 10b 2b 10+-=--=，，且1－ab 2≠0，则522ab +b 3a+1a ⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭= ▲ .4. （2012湖南常德3分）规定用符号[m]表示一个实数m 的整数部分，例如： [32]=0，[3.14]=3。
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[精题分解] 单项填空汇编（8）（复习类）2012届重庆一中2012届高三下学期2月月考（英语）2012.02第一节单项选择，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分21.He had____on the subject.A. rather a strong opinionB. fairly a strong opinionC. the quite strong opinionD. the rather strong opinion22. ---I have bought some materials for making a kite.---When and where____you____ it?A.have, boughtB.did, buyC. would, buyD.had, bought23.These national parks are very important for preserving animals, which would ____run the risk of becoming endangered.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise24.A safety analysis____the bomb in the suitcase. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identifyB. would have identifiedC. will identifyD.will have identified25.---I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.---Oh, I____.A. do not hope soB. hope notC. hope not soD. do not hope26.The speech_____, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered27.We must bear in mind when we watch TV or surf on the Internet or talk on the phone____we are enjoying the fruits of man’s labor.A. asB. thatC. while C. because28.West of this city ____, one of the most visited by tourists from around the world.A. CCK, an old town, is situatedB. where the old town of CCK isC. lies the old town of CCKD. the old town of CCK is located29.Railway is to transportation_____ blood is to a man’s body.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. like30.The policemen went into action_____they heard the alarm.A. shortlyB. quicklyC.soonD.directly31.All living organisms, ____ their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A. as a consequence ofB. regardless ofC. as toD. on account of32. Jane’s struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story_____a fascinating novel might be written.A. whereB. by whomC. for whatD. about which33. Mary has just purchased herself_____ dress.A. an expensive blue cottonB. a cotton blue expensiveC. a blue expensive cottonD. a cotton expensive blue.34. They ought to be thrown into_____ prison; they are____danger to society.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, aD. a, a35. ---Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr. Bruce!---______.A. It doesn't matterB. Don't mention itC. I'm glad you've enjoyed itD. That's very kind of you to say so21-25ABDBB 26-30DBCCD 31-35BDACC重庆八中2012届高三下学期第一次月考（英语）第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21. It is believed that when ______ she-wolf loses her baby, she seeks ______ human child to take its place.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; the22. ---What do you think of the films recommended to you?--- ______ is better than the films I have seen in the past.A. No oneB. NothingC. NeitherD. None23. Don’t let your head out of a moving vehicle, which ______ lead to a terrible disaster.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will24. ---I’m sorry I am late, professor. I was caught in the traffic jam, and to make things worse, my car broke downon the way.--- ______! Don’t lie.A. It doesn’t matterB. Come onC. All rightD. Don’t mention it25. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced26. Many incredible benefits should be taken into account when it comes to studying in Chongqing No.8Secondary School, ______ the first-rate teaching staff ranks first.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. when27. While the i-phone is extremely hot in China, there are still some people ______ to the brands at home andconvinced it doesn’t ______ the money.A. sticking; worthB. sticking; worthyC. stuck; worthD. stuck; worthy28. Nick had the table _____, and it ______ two meters long.A. to measure; was measuredB. to measure; measuredC. measured; was measuredD. measured; measured29. What my father often tells me is ______ makes a girl shine is not her looks but her personality.A. whatB. thatC. what thatD. that what30. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed managers failed.A. whichB. unlessC. whatD. where31. It was Alice and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital, ______?A. wasn’t itB. isn’t itC. didn’t theyD. don’t they32. I know I was not the first ______, for I saw smoke ______ from the window.A. to arrive; to riseB. to arrive; risingC. arriving; to riseD. arriving; rising33. It has been over a month since the earthquake struck the village. There is ______ that survivors are found.A. no needB. no doubtC. no senseD. no chance34. I regret ______ you that your problems are ______ my power. You’ll have to turn to some other one, I’mafraid.A. telling; beyondB. telling; withinC. to tell; beyond.D. to tell; within35. China is playing an increasingly important role in the world, as a result of which, Chinese is becoming, or hasbecome ______ as English.A. so popular a languageB. as popular a languageC. so a popular languageD. as a popular language第一节单项填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）ADABB CADDD ABDCB浙江省温州市2012届高三第一次适应性测试（英语）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。