国际关系学院英语(二)2000答案
2018年国际关系学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年国际关系学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．benign circles正确答案：良性循环2．mass entrepreneurships正确答案：大众创业3．brain drain正确答案：人才流失4．long Johns正确答案：秋裤5．autonomous vehicles正确答案：自动驾驶汽车6．regional hotspots正确答案：地区热点问题7．master plan正确答案：总体规划8．code of conduct正确答案：行为准则9．Global Carbon Project正确答案：全球碳计划10．Internet-connected security camera正确答案：联网安全摄像头11．IPO正确答案：首次公开募股(Initial Public Offering)12．ICA正确答案：国际合作社联盟(International Cooperative Alliance) 13．CTO正确答案：首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)14．CAS正确答案：中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences)15．ISO正确答案：国际标准化组织(International Organization for Standardization) 汉译英16．“一带一路”倡议正确答案：the Belt and Road Initiatives17．温室气体排放正确答案：emissions of greenhouse gases18．内陆和边疆省份正确答案：inland and frontier provinces19．中央书记处正确答案：the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee20．区域一体化正确答案：regional integration21．剩女正确答案：leftover women22．逆全球化正确答案：anti-globalization23．虚假招聘正确答案：false recruitment24．商业养老保险正确答案：commercial pension insurance 25．户口所在地正确答案：household registration location 26．体育强国正确答案：sports power27．双一流正确答案：double first-class28．党章正确答案：Party Constitution29．巴黎协定正确答案：the Paris Agreement/the Paris Accord 30．经济复苏正确答案：economic revival英汉互译英译汉31．Asset management in China is a relatively young industry that is on track for an extended period of strong growth, due to the country’s ageing population and the rising wealth of the expanding middle class. As a result, China’s investment industry will see its assets under management grow to around $ 17tn by 2030 from around $2. 8tn at the end of last year. Around half ($8. 5tn) of the net new inflows attracted by investment managers globally by 2030 will go to Chinese companies, helping the country to become the world’s second-largest asset management market behind the US. Wealthy Chinese business owners along with retail investors would account for half of the expected asset growth by 2030. Pension assets are projected to grow by around 10 per cent a year, helped by the expansion of workplace retirement savings schemes. Insurance companies will also outsource more business to third-party asset managers to help boost returns, but new funding for China’s two sovereign wealth funds is expected to be limited, leaving their future growth dependent on asset allocation decisions and market movements. Foreign managers, however, will face significant challenges in winning new business in China. Foreign managers are expected to capture just 6 per cent of the Chinese market, given the distinct home-country bias that exists among mainland investors and the strong relationships between local investment managers and product distributors. But further measures to liberate China’s capital markets could benefit foreign managers, who will retain an advantage in international asset markets. Allocations to non-Chinese asset classes are expected to grow to around 17 per cent by 2030 for Chinese institutional investors.正确答案：资产管理在中国是一个相对年轻的行业，但是鉴于中国人口老龄化和不断壮大的中产阶层财富日益增加，该行业正处于长期强劲增长的轨道。
北京中医药大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2》网课测试题答案1
北京中医药大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Although only in his twenties, he was already ____ bald.A.runningB.growingC.turningD.going2.She is unconscious now, but may ____ at intervals.e toe overe oute on3.Mary's hat is ____ Jane's.A.similar withB.similar toC.familiar withD.familiar to4.The old man has nothing to ____ but a small pension.A.rest inB.live onC.feed onD.fall on5.After everyone was seated the chairman ____ to announce the plans.A.producedB.processedC.proceededD.preceded 6.In America, when one reaches 18, he should be ____ his parents.A.independent toB.independent onC.independent ofD.independent from7.All the books in the resources room of the English Department are arranged in alphabetic ____.A.placeB.conditionC.orderD.form8.Students are expected to ____ their classes on time.A.presentB.goC.followD.attend9.The airplane arrived one hour behind ____.A.scheduleB.dateC.planD.timetable10.Betty moved from the dormitory ____ the noise.A.caused byB.becauseC.in spite ofD.because of11.The swimmer failed ____ the shore.A.reachingB.having reachedC.to reachD.to be reached12.He has adopted one orphan ____ his three children so that, all together, he has four children.A.instead ofB.exceptC.besidesD.beside13.The lady came to ask for____ eggs.A.more fewB.few moreC.more a fewD.a few more14.He ____ the mid-term exam because he didn't plan his time well.A.failed toB.failed onC.failed ofD.failed in15.Despite the hard winter, the rose-bush is still ____.A.liveB.aliveC.livedD.lively第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.What he needs is nothing ____ a few day's rest.A.thanB.butC.exceptD.besides2.He ____ his success to luck more than ____ capacity.A.due…toB.owed…toC.brought…toD.applied…to3.Louis was asked to clean the classroom ____.A.of herselfB.by her willC.with one handD.all by herself4.He could not guess how they managed ____.A.doing thisB.to doing thisC.to do thisD.to doing this5.I was so angry that I felt like ____ something at him.A.to throwB.thrownC.throwingD.throw6.A sudden report ____ -like the sound of a car backfiring.A.rang throughB.rang outC.rang upD.rang in7.In ____ experiment, thirty children were pided into three groups.A.such oneB.such asC.one suchD.a such8.Some rulers have ____ no lasting memorial.A.left outB.left forC.left behindD.left alone9.The children took their skates and ____ the frozen pon.A.made upB.made outC.made inD.made for10.It has been twenty years ____ the Browns settled down in China.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before11.We didn't send you an invitation, as we ____ it for granted that you would be coming.A.tookB.thoughtC.madeD.knew12.The man who came to help is a friend of ____.A.myB.mineC.meD.I13.I gave her a ____ on the back and told her she had done fine work.A.touchB.pushC.patD.beat14.The newspaper states that prices of all farm products are expected to go ____ soon.A.downB.backC.byD.down with15.Bob's doctor suggests ____ for a few days.A.that he restB.him to restC.his restingD.that he is resting第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：C 8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：D15.参考答案：B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A。
2000考研英语二试卷及答案
2000考研英语二试卷及解答Section I Use of English (10%)Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and ma,A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡).We suffer from a conspicuous lack of role models and shared causes. This is 1 ofreason, I think, that many young Asian-Americans continue to assimilate quietly into America 2 as doctors, scientists and engineers. Our struggles are individual and familial but 3 communal or political. Ours is a frustratingly limited version of the AMERICAN DrearrWhile I can strive for 4 into Harvard and become the talk of the Korean mothers in mlhometown, God forbid that I aim much further and higher than that —— 5 fame antinfluence as a writer, an intellectual or perhaps president of the United States. I wish more than anything else to feel like part of something 6 than myself and m~personal ambitions, part of a larger culture. Unfortunately, by coming to America my parent, 7 the cultural legacy they would have passed on to me. When I visited 8 last summer, found that I was 9 and chastised by many people for never learning how to speak Koreanand for turning my 10 on their culture. Taxi drivers would 11 to stop for me and my Korean-American friends because they knew from our 12 where we had come from.And 13 , in spite of the 17 years I have spent in this country, I feel more acutely consciousthan ever of the fact that I am not completely 14. Recently, a black man called me a "littleChinese faggot" in a men's room, and a 15 woman on the street told me to "go back toJapan." Americans, I think, feel a(n) 16 to keep both Asians and Asian-Americans at asociological, philosophical and geographical distance. With 17 numbers of Asian-American18 applying to top colleges, many white students have begun to complain about Asian-American 19 and competitiveness, calling us "Asian nerds." Many Americans consider thisas part of a larger "Asian invasionf associated 20 Japan's export success in America.01. [A] one [B] part [C] much [D] some02. [A] country [B] city [C] land [D] society03. [A] hardly [B] frequently [C] approximately [D] always04. [A] scholarship [B] citizenship [C] admittance [D] integration05. [A] toward [B] near [C] between [D] among06. [A] more [B] better [C] larger [D] longer07. [A] sold [B] maintained [C] memorized [D] sacrificed08. [A] Japan [B] China [C] Korea [D] Thailand09. [A] scorned [B] respected [C]surprised [D] ignored10. [A] side [B] head [C] eyes [D] back11. [A] like [B] refuse [C] straggle [D] want12. [A] skin [B] clothes [C] faces [D] politeness13. [A] also [B] so [C] yet [D] then14. [A] hated [B] ignored [C] treated [D] welcome15. IAI homeless [B] careless [C] selfless [D] shameless16. [A] fear [B] need [C] interest [D] hate17. [A] growing [B] expanding [C] developing [D] enlarging18. [A] people [B] residents [C] students [D] foreigners19. ,[Al diligence [B] laziness [C] hardship [D] stubbornness20. [A] for [B] to [C] with [D] atgection II Reading Comprehension (60%)Part A (40 %)Read the following texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡).Text 1InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration n countering the threat of cybercrime and terrorism to private businesses and the government. By the end of September, there will be InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Calloway said.With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of directorsthat includes members of private industry, the academic community and public agencies. Banks,utilities, and other businesses and government agencies will use a secure Web site to share nformation about attempts to hack into their computer networks. Members can join the system!t no charge.A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks. A "sanitized"description of a hac attempt or other incident - one that doesn't reveal the name or ensitive information about the victim- can be shared with the other members to spot trends?hen a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBI's computer crimes unit to ietermine if there are grounds for an investigation.Cybercrime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in hotbeds of financial cormmerce and technology like Charlotte. "Ten years ago, all you needed to protect yourself was a safe, a fence and security officers," said Chris Swecker, who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office. "Now any business with a modem is subject to attack."FBE agents investigating computer hac that disrupted popular Web sites including Amazon , CNN and Yahoo! this year identified several North Carolina victims. The investigation has also identified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks.Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of businesses to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business. Meanwhile, too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility. Jack Wiles, who will lead the local InfraGard chapter's board, said a recent report estimated 97 percent of all cybercrime goes undetected. Wiles, a computer security expert, has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his files."I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer," he said. "The Net is a wonderful place, but it's also a dangerous one."21. From the first paragraph, we know[A] InfraGard is a protective measure aga/nst cybercrime.[BI InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration.[C] there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all states.[DJ private business and the government are now committing cybererime.22. Each local chapter of InfraGard will be run by the following EXCEPT[Al academic communities.[B] public agencies.[C] FBI.[D] private industry.23. By saying "too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility" the author means[A] too many corporations take no notice of the security problem of computers.[B] criminals are sacrificing security for speed and accessibility.[C] it's very easy to sacrifice security for speed and accessibility.[D] many companies suffer from computer hac because they value speed and accessibility more than security.24. All the following are reasons for the rise in cybercrime EXCEPT[A] victims won't report intrusions by hackers.[B] vi victims have no fkewalls.[C] the use of modem is increasing.[D] companies don't pay enough attention to Security.25. It can be concluded from the passage that[A] not all hac attempts are worthy of investigation.[B] information of the victims is inaccessible.[C] InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of September.[D] Amazon was once disrupted by hac .Text 2The annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup poll of attitudes towards public education releasedthis week found that a majorty of Americans feel t is important to put "a qualified,competent teacher in every classroom". Bob Chase, president of the National EducationAssociation (NEA), the main teachers' union, wasted no time in pointing out that this willrequire raising teachers' salaries so that more qualified candidates will enter the profession andstay there.A study by two economists suggests that the quality of America's teachers has more to dowith how they are paid rather than how much. The pay of American public-school teachers isnot based on any measure of performance; instead, it is determined by a rigid formula based onexperience and years of schooling, factors massively unimportant in deciding how wellstudents do.The uniform pay scale invites what economists call adverse selection. Since the mosttalented teachers are also likely to be good at other professions, they have a strong incentive toleave education for jobs in which pay is more closely linked to productivity. For dullards, theincentives are just the opposite.The data are stri : when test scores are used as a proxy for ability, the brightestindividuals shun the teaching profession at every juncture. Clever students are the least likelyto choose education as a major at university. Among students who do major in education, those with higher test scores are less likely to become teachers. And among individuals who enterteaching, those with the highest test scores are the most likely to leave the profession early.The study takes into consideration the effects of a nationwide 20% real increase in teachersalaries during the 1980s. It concludes that it had no appreciable effect on overall teacherquality, in large part because schools do a poor job of. recruiting and-selecting the best teachers.Also, even if higher salaries lure more qualified candidates into the profession, the overall effect on quality may be offset by mediocre teachers who choose to postpone retirement.The study also takes aim at teacher training. Every state requires that teachers be licensed,a process that can involve up to two years of education classes, even for those who have auniversity degree or a graduate degree in the field they would like to teach. Inevitably, thissystem does little to lure in graduates of top universities or professionals who would like toenter teaching at mid-career.26. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A] NEA is the largest society for teachers.[B] Education-majored students are not as wise as people have assumed.[C] Young teachers are paid less because their students don't do well enough.[D] The study is both concerned with the effects of rise in payment and teacher training.27. Increase in teacher salaries did not turn out so effective mainly because of the following reasons EXCEPT .[A] the authorities do not set standards for qualified teachers.[BI mediocre teachers postpone retirement.[C] the salaries were not attractive enough.[D] teachers didn't have equal opportunities.28. According to the passage, the reason for clever students' refusal to take teaching as profession is because .[A] it offers low pay.[B] they have interest in other professions.[C] it does not value productivity.[D] it uses poor recruiting strategies.29. "The data are stri : when the brightest individuals shun the teaching profession at every juncture" means .[A] students doing well in study are willing to take teaching as a career.[B] students doing well in study can't avoid choosing teaching as a career.[C] students doing well in study are reluctant to be teachers.[D] students doing well in study are not reluctant to be teachers.30. All can be concluded BUT .[A] teaching in U.S.A needs a certificate.[B] the more outstanding one is, the more likely he is to choose teaching.[C] American public-school teachers are paid in proportion to experience and years of schooling.[D] increase in teacher's salaries is to attract more qualified candidates to teaching.Text 3The Nobel prize in economics had a difficult birth. It was created in 1969 to mimic thefive prizes initiated under Alfred Nobel's will. These had already been around for 68 years, andpurists fought hard to stop the newcomer. Some members of the Royal Swedish Academy ofSciences still dismiss economics as unscientific, and its prize as not a proper Nobel. Earlywinners were among the prize's fiercest critics. Gunnar Myrdal, who shared the award in 1974,said the prize ought to be abolished (but he did not return the money). Milton Friedman, winnerin 1976, doubted the ability of a few people in Stockholm to make decisions respected aroundthe world.By the 1990s, the Nobel committee had gained a reputation for intransigence. Gary Becker won only after a flood of nominations forced the cabal in Stockholm to act. The father of game theory won only after Mr. Nash's sudden recovery from paranoid schizophrenia,though the disease had no bearing on the quality of his work, the best of which was done beforehe became ill. Robert Lucas received a prize that many economists believed he should have hadmuch earlier. In 1998, the prize became the subject of countless jokes after the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management, a hedge-fund firm whose founders included Robert Mertonand Myron Scholes, the 1997 Nobel laureates. The Merton/Scholes choice also highlighted another enduring problem with the prize:untimely deaths. Fischer Black, co-originator of the options-pricing model for which MessrsMerton and Scholes were recognised, died a year too soon to join his collaborators on thepodium. Last year, many economists hoped that Zvi Griliches, a noted econometrician who wasunquestionably deserving of the prize, and was suffering from a long illness, would win. He didnot, and died soon afterwards. Because the prize came into being so late, there is still a backlogof elderly luminaries waiting to be recognised. Paul Samuelson, one of the younger winners,and Mr Becker, who was a friend of Griliches, want the committee to take old age explicitlyinto account.The committee could also cast its net more widely across the profession. Almost ail the laureates are also theoreticians; advances in empirical work and applications in the past two decades have yet to be paid due respect, a fact bemoaned by Mr Becker. Mr Samuelson adds that the economics committee's selection methods have excessively mimicked those used for the prizes in natural sciences: "If the right apple fell on your head, and you saw it, then you got the prize. But if you had a lifetime of excellence in all branches of physics, you didn't get it."31. From the first paragraph, we learned that .[A] the Nobel prize in economics was created under Alfred Nobel's will.[B] Gunnar Myrdal was one of the Nobel prize winners in economics.[C] Milton Friedman refused to accept the prize.[D]the Nobel committee had not the ability to make decisions.32. We can learn from the text that about the winners of the Nobel prize in economics during 1990s, .[A] Gary Becker won the prize after he forced the committee to act.[B]Mr Nash's illness delayed his receiving of the prize.[C]obert Lucas received the prize earlier than expected.[D] Robert Merton and Myron Scholes played jokes on the prize.33. According to the text, the author's attitude toward Nobel prize in economics is .[A]doubtful.[B]positive.[C] hostile.[DJ indifferent.34. From the third paragraph, we learn that .[A] Fisher Black did not live long enough to win the Nobel prize.[B] the Nobel committee will soon take old age into account.[C] younger people are more likely to win the prize.[D] Zvi Griliches won the prize after he died.35. In the last paragraph of the text, Mr Samuelson's attitude toward the economics committee's selection methods is .[A] critical.[B] approving.[C] angry.[D] ironic.Text 4In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry - all the more surprising since it is a behavioural oddity. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service, Tips, which are voluntary, above and beyond a service's contracted cost, and delivered afterwards, should not exist. So why do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. The better the service, the bigger the tip.A paper analysing data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants shows that the correlation between larger tips and better service was very weak: only a tiny part of the variability in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as "excellent" still tipped anywhere between 8% and 37% of the meal price.Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom hasbecome institutionalised: it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In a New Yorkrestaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers canexpect to get 15-20%, the man who delivers your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is lesscommon; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being replaced by a standard servicecharge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.How to account for these national differences? Look no further than psychology.According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper's co-author, countries in which people are moreextrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves anxiety about being served bystrangers: And, says' Mr Lynn, "in America, where people are outgoing and expressive, tippingis about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off." Icelanders, by contrast, do not usually tip - a measure of their introversion and lackof neuroses, no doubt.While such explanations may be crude, the hard truth seems to be that tipping does notwork. It does not benefit the customer. Nor, in the case of restaurants,does it actuallyincentivise the waiter, or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff. The cry ofstingy tippers that service people should "just be paid a decent wage" may actually makeeconomic sense.36. From the text we learn that Americans .[A] are willing to give tips because they love the practice.[B] like to givetips to service people to help them financially.[C] are reluctant to give tips, but they still do so.[D] are giving less and less tips.37. According to Paragraph 3, we learn that .[A] tips are voluntary in America.[B] people don't tip in Europe.[C] tipping is rare in many Asian countries.[D] tipping is now popular in Iceland.38. According to Michael Lynn, .[A] nervous people do not usually tip.[B] A merican people are anxious.[C] Icelanders don't like to show off.[D] people will ignore you if you tip bakly.39. The text indicates that in America .[A] customers tip 8% to 37% of the meal price if a meal was "excellent".[B] a waiter can abuse a customer if he fails to tip 15%.[C] the amount of tipping is standardized with different services.[D] the man who carry groceries for you can expect to get 15-20%.40. According to the text, the author believes that in America .[A] the better the service, the bigger the tip.[BI tips can reward the effort of good service.[C] tips can reduce feelings of inequality.[D] tips cannot prompt better service.Part B (20%)slation shouM be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2 (主观答题纸).(41) There are plenty of grim statistics about childhood in the Third World. showing thatthe journey for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can suffer from adifferent kind of poverty - of the spirit. For instance, one Western country alone now sees 14,000 attempted suicides every year by children under 15, and one child in five needsprofessional psychiatric counselling.There are many good things about childhood in the Third World. Take the close andconstant contact between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours.In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between adults and children. (42) But itl most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each dayto do abstract work in offices, shuffling paper to make money mysteriously appearin banks. Instead. the child sees mother an(t father, relations and neighbours wor nearby, and often shares in that work.A child growing up in this way learns his or her role through participating in the community's work: helping to dig or build, plant or water, tend to animals or look after babies - rather than through playing with water and sand in kindergarten, building with construction toys, keeping pets or playing with dolls.(43) These children may grow up with a less oppressive limitation of space and time than their Western counterparts. Set days and times are few and self-explanatory, determined mostly by the rhythm of the seasons and the different jobs they bring. (44) A child in the rich world, on the other hand. is provided with a wrist-watchas one of the earliest symbols of ~owing up. so that he or she can worry, along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times clinic times, bed times, the times of TV shows……;Third World children are not usually cooped up indoors, still less in high-rise apartments.Instead of fenced-off play areas, dangerous roads, 'keep off the grass' signs and 'don't speak tostrangers', there is often a sense of freedom to play. (45)Parents can see their children outsiderather than observe them anxiously from ten floors up. And other adults in the community canusually be counted on to be caring rather than indifferent or threatening.Of course twelve million children under five still die every year through malnutrition anddisease. But children in the Third World is not all bad.Section m Writing (30%)Teachers often consider some students as good students. What do you think good studentsare like? Describe the characteristics of good students according to your own opinion. Provideone or two examples where necessary. You may also need to use knowledge in education andpsychology to support your argument. You shouM write 240-280 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2 (主观答题纸).参照解答[A卷]解答：e of English （10%）01.B 02.D 03.A 04.C 05.A 06.C 07.D 08.C 09.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.CII.Reading comprehension（60%）21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.C 40.DPart B（20%）41.有关第三世界儿童成长的大量统计资料令人担忧。
2021年国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题和答案
2021年国际关系学院712英语语言文学专业基础考研真题和答案2021年国际关系学院《712英语语言文学专业基础（英语基础、英语写作、文学欣赏）》考研全套目录•国际关系学院《712英语语言文学专业基础》历年考研真题汇编（含部分答案）•全国名校英美文学考研真题详解•全国名校英语翻译与写作考研真题汇编说明：本部分收录了本科目近年考研真题，并提供部分答案，方便了解出题风格、难度及命题点。
此外提供了相关院校考研真题，以供参考。
2．教材教辅•罗经国《新编英国文学选读》（第4版）笔记和考研真题详解•罗经国《新编英国文学选读》（第4版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】•陶洁《美国文学选读》（第3版）笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解•陶洁《美国文学选读》（第3版）配套题库【考研真题精选＋章节题库】说明：以上为本科目指定教材配套的辅导资料。
•试看部分内容考研真题精选一、填空题1. B a co n h a s b e e n c al l e d th e f a th e r o f_____,f o r h i swo rks establi she d an d p opul ari zed in du cti ve m e tho dolo gie s fo r scien ti f ic in qui ry, o ften calle d the B aconian m ethod.（武汉大学2015研）【答案】modern science查看答案【解析】培根被称为“现代科学之父”。
2. _____ i s co n side re d th e fi rst gre at En gl i sh dram ati s tand the mo st i mportan t Eli zabeth an pl aywrigh t before Shakespe are.（北京邮电大学2016研）【答案】Chri stop her Marlowe查看答案【解析】本题考查克里斯托弗·马娄的相关知识。
国际关系学院历年真题(完整版)
国际关系学院2006年考研题目一名词解释:1,普法战争2,白里安凯洛格公约3,德黑兰会议4,肯尼迪和平战略5,北约伙伴关系计划6,日本关于联合国维和行动合作纲领二:简答题1,简述二战时苏联建立“东方战线”的过程及影响2,试述20世纪70-80年代发展中国家建立国际经济新秩序的背景行动及成果?三论述1,20世纪30年代美国中立法,以及租界法案的背景内容以及影响? 2,20世纪70年代苏攻美守战略形态的成因的内容以及影响?国际关系学院国际关系专业（政治）综合简答 1简述东亚峰会的意义2简述中日关系僵局的原因短论 论911事件的影响简述一下二战时苏联建立“东方战线”的过程及影响国际关系史：一名词解释:1,普法战争 2,白里安凯洛格公约 3,德黑兰会议 4,肯尼迪和平战略\ 5,北约“和平伙伴关系计划 ”6,日本《联合国维持和平活动合作法》\二:简答题1,简述二战时苏联建立“东方战线”的建立并评价其作用2,试述20世纪70-80年代发展中国家开展建立国际经济新秩序斗争的背景、目标及成果。
三论述1,20世纪30年代美国先后制定《中立法》与《租界法》的背景、主要内容及其影响。
2,20世纪70年代苏攻美守战略形态形成的原因、表现及其影响。
国际关系学院国际关系（政治）专业综合一、简答（每题25分）1试析首届东亚峰会的意义2简析当前中日关系陷入僵局的原因\二、短论 （100分）评估911恐怖事件的影响国际政治专业综合一、名词解释1、“文明冲突论”2、欧洲一体化3、中国提出的新安全观4、国际政治行为体5、民族主义6、第四轮朝核六方会谈二、论述题1、什么是世界格局？试论世界格局划分的基本理论及21世纪初的世界格局。
2、试析当前中日关系及中国关于中日关系发展的主张。
3、试论新现实主义的基本理论、流派及意义。
国际关系专业（文传）方向专业综合一、名词解释1、博客2、把关人3、公众4、意见领袖5、财经传播6、遣唐使7、文艺复兴8、和平崛起二、简答题（前4题选答3道，第5题必答）1、试结合信息社会中因特网这一传播新媒体，简析马歇尔.麦克卢汉“媒介即讯息”的观点2、当今美国公共关系理论研究中有所谓“管理学派”、“语艺学派”和“整合营销传播学派”，请选择其中一个学派，简述其对公共关系的基本观点，并说明其主要的学术代表人物。
英语专业英语(一)2000答案
2000年国际关系学院硕士入学考试英语专业英语(一)试题考生须知1 答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上的无效2 限三个小时内完卷3 考生不得携带任何词典或书本4 知识交卷时必须交还试题Ⅰ.Translate the following into Chinese (50%)As self-appointed custodians of ideals and fundamental moral principles, pre-1910 American intellectuals believed it their responsibility to lead the nation upward and onward. If there were obstacles to be overcome, intellectuals sounded the call and led the reformers' charge. If idealistic visions were the requirements, they provided blueprints for utopians. The twentieth century began with most intellectuals in the United States sanguine about the future of the Western world. The wave of pride and confidence generated by the Renaissance and the Enlightenment still rolled strongly. What a work of art was man! His intellect, disciplined with science, seemed capable of explaining and utilizing every natural process. And the same natural laws that provided the key to the physical world were thought to make possible a social science as well. With liberal application of the oil of natural rights, most Americans confidently expected the social vehicle to run squeakless forever---World War I explored this halcyon vision.The way in which the actual phrase "lost generation" came into being is instructive. While the several accounts vary in details, there is general consensus that the phrase originated with Gertrude Stein, the Radcliffe girl turned Parisian, and the unofficial dean of expatriated American artists and writers in Europe. There is also general agreement that Stein used the phrase in conversation with Ernest Hemingway about 1921. Hemingway's own account in A Moveable Feast is the most complete. Gertrude Stein, he begins, found it necessary to take her Model T Ford to a Paris garage for ignition repairs. Apparently the young mechanic who worked on the car did not fix it satisfactorily or possibly he took too long. Stein, at any rate, protested to the owner of the garage, and he in turn called the mechanic to task. The owner then explained to Stein that all the young workers in his shop lacked skill because they had served in the war and missed the crucial early years of vocational training. At one point in the conversation, according to Hemingway, the garage keeper said of his mechanics, that they were "all a generation perdue." Some time later, Stein applied the phrase to the 23-year-old Hemingway and his friends. Angry at their rowdy, drunken behavior, she saw the connection. “‘That's what you are. That's what you all are,' Miss Stein said, ‘All of you young people who served in the war. You are a lost generation.'” Hemingway evidently w as surprised, the idea had not occurred to him before. “‘Really?'” he asked. “‘You are, 'Stein insisted.‘You have no respect for anything. You drink yourselves to death…'” Hemingway attempted to protest that he was never drunk when he came to Stein salon, but Stein, as usual, had the final word: “ ‘Don't argue with me, Hemingway…It does no good at all. You're all a lost generation, exactly as the garage keeper said.'”ⅡTranslate the following into English (50%)贾平凹: 我是农民一个成功的作家,用饱含深情厚意的笔调,向大家讲述他并不成功的农民生涯, 并平静地对大家说, 我是农民,不是作家. 这个成功的作家就是贾平凹,那个不成功的农民,也是贾平凹.而这部以“讲述”为重要特征的作品名字叫《我是农民----------乡下五年的记忆》.名人大腕为自己贴金写传,这热潮似乎还在持续, 贾平凹此时写此书, 真怀疑他是在有意为大伙儿提供一本教科书.别人在那儿嚷着自己是如何如何‘崇高伟大’, 贾平凹却说: 我是农民.《我是农民》,贾平凹从自己少年求学写起, 写到回乡当农民,写到两次失败的恋情,写到父亲蒙冤,写到当兵不成,写到想当工人还不成,写到想当代课老师仍不成…一个为了与土地割断联系而竭尽全力的农民,一个角落里的梦想家,这就是贾平凹?这就是一手锦绣文章的贾平凹?回答是肯定的.有些自尊,有些自卑，有些遭歧视，但百分之百的是一个性情中人：真诚，坦荡，永不服输，但又常常感到疲惫。
北京大学国际关系学院
北京大学国际关系学院国际政治专业一、一、专业简介国际政治专业成立于1963年，是根据中央关于加强国际问题研究的指示精神，在全国第一批设立的国际政治专业之一。
本专业为文科专业，学制4年，毕业授予法学学士学位。
二、二、专业培养要求、目标国际政治专业专业是理论与应用相结合的涉外性专业，培养具有扎实的国际政治理论基础、宽广的专业知识和分析解决实际问题能力的国际问题研究、讲学和涉外工作的专门人才。
要求学生比较熟练地掌握一门外语，具有较强的外语阅读、翻译能力和较好的听说能力。
三、授予学位法学学士四、学分要求与课程设置总学分：139学分 (含毕业论文6学分), 其中:1．必修课程：84学分（包括: 全校公共必修课26学分，专业必修课58学分）●●全校公共必修课：26学分（邓小平理论概论、毛泽东思想概论课由本●2、选修课：本科素质教育通选课：16学分，其中A．数学与自然科学类：至少2学分B。
社会科学类：至少2学分C．哲学与心理学类：至少2学分D．历史学类：至少2学分E．语言文学与艺术类：至少4学分，其中至少一门是艺术类课程3.实践实习（必修）：一周，不计学分4.毕业论文：6学分北京大学国际关系学院外交学专业一、一、专业简介外交学专业成立于1996年，是我国高校中为数不多的外交学专业之一。
本专业为文科专业，学制4年，毕业授予法学学士学位。
二、二、专业培养要求、目标本专业是实践与理论结合的涉外性专业。
旨在培养具有扎实的国际政治和外交学理论基础, 宽广的专业知识和分析解决实际问题能力的中国外交问题的实际工作, 教学和研究工作的专门人材。
要求学生比较熟练地掌握一门外，具有较强的外语听、说、读、写的能力。
三、授予学位法学学士四、学分要求与课程设置总学分：136学分，其中：1. 必修课程：81学分，●●全校公共必修课：26学分（邓小平理论概论、毛泽东思想概论课由本●●专业必修课：55学分1．1．选修课：专业选修课33学分(至少在以下课程中选够18学分，开课学期见国际政本科素质教育通选课：16学分A．数学与自然科学类：至少2学分B。
2018年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．It was______on the TV news that the storm would reach the coastal area during the night.A．claimedB．announcedC．declaredD．evaluated正确答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。
claim意为“宣称，断言，声称”；announce意为“宣布，宣告，通知”，有首次的含义；declare意为“(正式、明确的)宣布，宣告，公布(某一特定情况的存在或某事属实)”；evaluate意为“评估，评价，估计”。
根据空格后的the TV news判断，是在电视新闻中正式通知，故答案为[C]项。
2．Her success is due to a______pursuit of perfection.A．relentfulB．relentlessC．relentedD．relenting正确答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。
relentless意为“坚韧的，不懈的，不屈不挠的”；relented和relenting分别为动词relent的过去分词和现在分词形式。
根据空格前的不定冠词a和空格后的名词pursuit可知，空格处所填词为形容词，故[B]项为答案。
3．After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was______.A．leakingB．tricklingC．drippingD．floating正确答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。
leak意为“漏(水、气等)，渗漏”，强调通过表面的小孔或裂缝漏水或漏气体。
trickle意为“(使)滴，淌，小股流淌”；drip意为“滴落”，侧重水以点滴形式自然滴落。
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2000年国际关系学院硕士研究生入学考试
英语专业英语(二)试题
考生须知
1 答案必须写在答题纸上, 写在试题纸上的无效
2 限三个小时内完卷
3 考生不得携带任何辞典或书本
4 交卷时必须交还试题
ⅠGive the full name of the author of each of the following literary works in British and American literature. (20%)
1) Beowulf
2) The Canterbury Tales
3) Macbeth
4) Of Studies
5) The Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man-
6) The Pilgrim’s Progress
7) Gulliver’s Travels
8) To the Lighthouse
9) Of Human Bondage
10) Jude the Obscure
11) The Importance of Being Earnest
12) Pygmalion
13) The Rise of Silas Lapham
14) Of Mice and Men
15) Catch-22
16) The Fall of the House of Usher
17) The Octopus
18) Winesburg, Ohio
19) Life on the Mississippi
20) Native Son
Ⅱ.Paraphrase the following poem (20%)
The Road Not Taken
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;。