2017北京四中高一(下)期末英语
2017年高一下册英语期末温习试题带答案必修三四
XX年高一下册英语期末温习试题（带答案必修三四）B3Unit1FestivalsArundtherldI依照句子的意思，写出正确的单词，并注意词的正确形式。
Anapplefallsdninsteadfupbeausefg2Therearesevenintherld:Eurpe,Asia,Afria,NrthAerian,SuthAerian,Austra liaandAntartia3Theshpeeperedaltfneanduldntpaallhisd4Henrfelt____________henhesathefdnthebrthers’table---hatarethetlanguagesinanada？--FrenhandEnglish6Theprudansaidheuldrathers_______thanbegfrfd7hathesaiduldn’ts________hisparents,stheeptasinghi8Abl_______usttheldan’shuse,sehadntrubleinfindinghi9Heisafausp________andhispesareppulariththeuth 0Itisnthisusttd________hissadnessinine1Sheenteredthelabithut_____________2Thereisnn______________thatsheestaplgisetus3DunhenIndiagainedits_______________frBritain4Heisthest_________anI’veeveretHegtaltf__________frhisexellentstudII依照中文意思完成句子__________________urpanislarge,itanstill__________________ trublebgringtquil即便你们公司很庞大，若是进展太快也会陷入窘境的。
北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试卷
北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级第二次月考试卷英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APeyto Lake, CanadaLocated in Banff National Park. Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family. Best Time to Visit: July, August, and September Lake Argentino, ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号maximum depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late NovemberLake Baikal, RussiaBeing the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details: No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit; March to AprilLake Como, ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters---every tourist has something he’s going to like!Entry Details: FreeBest Time to Visit: July and September21. Why is the passage presented?A. To call on people to travel around the world.B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.C. To explain how some world famous lakes formed.D. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes.22. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?A. Lake Como, Italy.B. Lake Baikal, Russia.C. Peyto Lake, Canada.D. Lake Argentino, Argentina.23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world’ s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia.B. A trai1guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada.C. Lake Como is well known for its color and location.D. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains.BMost students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiy uan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cai’s hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’ an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was moved by the girls’ story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.24. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift?A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet.B. Receiving money for a house.C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.D. Owning a new car and travelling around.25. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s journey to Tibet like?A. Special and comfortable.B. Dangerous but meaningful.C. Relaxing but unexpected.D. Freezing cold and boring.26. The underlined phrase "on the line" in the second paragraph means ?A. in a hurryB. at riskC. making a phone callD. surfing the Internet27. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation giftB. introduce a dangerous journey to usC. give advice on how to travel to TibetD. encourage us to be a teacher in TibetCHe wrote that the “human mind is capable of excitement without the application of u npleasant and violent stimulants (刺激物)”. And it appears that simply reading these words by William Wordsworth proves his point.Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the writing of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind, making it active and excited by catching the reader’s attention and leading to moments of self-reflection.Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a modem translation. And according to the Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more challenging writing and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the simple readings.The research also found poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right brain, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”, which helped the readers to reflect on their own experiences in light of what they had read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.The brain responses of 30 volunteers were monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and modern form. In one example, volunteers read a line from King Lear, “A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”, before reading the simpler, “Afather and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”. Shakespeare’s use of the adjective “mad” as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward version.The next part of the research is looking at the extent to which poetry can affect psychology and provide benefit. Volunteers’ brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four “translated” lines were also provided. The result showed that the first version caused a great er degree of brain activity.“Poetry is not just a matter of style. It is a matter of deep versions of experience that add the emotional and biographical to the cognitive (认知的),” said Professor Davis, leader of the researchers.28. The words by William Wordsworth in Paragraph 1 are used to .A. prove the poet’s pointB. introduce the topicC. serve as an exampleD. stress the importance of reading29. What is the beneficial effect of reading classics on the mind?A. It excites the reader’s mind.B. It reflects the reader’s experience.C. It catches the reader’s attention.D. It monitors the reader’s brain activity.30. What method is mainly used in the experiment?A. Comparing responses.B. Analyzing data.C. Observing activities.D. Testing ability.31. According to Professor Davis, poetry can affect the mind mainly because of .A. its styleB. its meaningC. its depthD. its writerDPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other side s of people’s lifestyle .”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, theless likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, u nsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.32. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.D. Those who eat less nuts.33. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer.B. Heart disease.C. Stomach disease.D. Unknown.34. The writer developed the article mainly by .A. providing factsB. giving examplesC. listing dataD. comparing the difference35. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section.B. Health section.C. Entertainment section.D. Tech section.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
北京市第四中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题-含答案师生通用
北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷(试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟)第一卷(三部分，共95分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What class did the man like best?A. Science.B. Biology.C. Public speaking.7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for information.B. Offering help.C. Giving advice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京四中2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级第一次月考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A （河南省平顶山郏县一中2017-2018高一第四次月考）A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected (忽视) the elder son. It was completely puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why. When the boys grew up, they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was absorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded (扩大) it. What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better. A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far smaller share (份) of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.“Why?” asked the father.“I blame (责备) one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.21. Before the younger son went into the father 9s business, he ________.A. was well-educated at schoolB. had achieved great successC. often looked down upon his brotherD. was interested in business22. Why did the father treat the two sons differently?A. the elder son didn’t work hardB. the younger son was hardworkingC. no one knew why he did itD. he wanted to do an experiment23. Which is NOT the reason for the younger son’s going out of business?A. he himse lf didn’t work hardB. his father didn’t educate him properlyC. he was not interested in business at allD. he was busy working every day24. What does the text really want to teach us?A. Once something is done, you should do it well.B. Parents are resp onsible for children’s development.C. Interest is the most important for success.D. One has responsibility for what he himself has done.B（北大附中2017-2018学年高一第二次月考）Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…25. The first paragraph is mainly about theA. styles of musicB. history of musicC. taste of musicD. knowledge of music.26. The speaker is probably__________ ．A. a hostB. a singerC. a dancerD. a teacher27. Which is TRUE according to the passage？A. The Muses invented music．B. Music can bring people some feelings．C. Music was from a Greek village．D. Everyone is interested in pop music．28. What is NOT the purpose of this music program？A. To study the language of musicB. To learn more about the musicC. To give a complete background to the musicD. To give people some music to listen toC（安徽省寿县一中2017-2018学年高一12月质量检测）Getting rid of dirt(灰尘;尘土;污物), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn(警告) their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.29. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease30. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. ApprovingB. AfraidC. CuriousD. Uninterested31. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examplesB. By following the order of importanceC. By making comparisonsD. By following the order of time32 What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To present the change of views on dirtB. To stress the role of dirtC. To call attention to the danger of dirtD. To introduce the history of dirtD（浙江省义乌市群星外国语学校2017-2018高一1月月考）It's a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape（逃跑，逃离）a fire. You'll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes，so let's start here.An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.If you live in an apartment building，you'll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits. If you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take a few extra steps：•Check to see if there's heat or sm oke coming in the cracks(裂缝) around the door.•If you see smoke coming under the door—don't open the door!•If you don't see smoke—touch the door. If the door is hot or very warm—don't open the door!•If you don't see smoke—and the door is not hot—then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob(门把手)．If the doorknob is hot or very warm—don't open the door!•If the doorknob feels cool，and you can't see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully and slowly. When you open the door，if you feel a burst of heat，or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed. If there's no smoke or heat when you open the door，go toward your escape route exit.33. The best title for the passage is ________．A. How to make an escape plan and an escape routeB. Steps on how to escape a fire in a room with the door closedC. The best way to find the stair or other emergency exitsD. How to deal with smoke from a fire34. If you are in a room where there is a fire，the writer suggests that you should ________．A. get outside quickly and safelyB. stay in the room and wait for helpC. try to put out the fire by yourselfD. jump out of the room through windows35. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A safety guide book.B. A traffic guide book.C. A science fiction.D. A science report.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017-2018学年北京四中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷
2017-2018学年北京四中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（河南省平顶山郏县一中2017-2018高一第四次月考）A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected (忽视) the elder son. It was completely puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why.When the boys grew up, they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was absorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded (扩大) it.What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far sma ller share (份) of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the youngerone. The elder son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.“Why?” asked the father.“I blame (责备) one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?” asked th e elder son.21. Before the younger son went into the father 9s business, he ________.A. was well-educated at schoolB. had achieved great successC. often looked down upon his brotherD. was interested in business22. Why did the father treat the two sons differently?A. the elder son didn’t work hardB. the younger son was hardworkingC. no one knew why he did itD. he wanted to do an experiment23. Which is NOT the reason for the younger son’s going out of business?A. he himself didn’t work hardB. his father didn’t educate him properlyC. he was not interested in business at allD. he was busy working every day24. What does the text really want to teach us?A. Once something is done, you should do it well.B. Parents are responsible fo r children’s development.C. Interest is the most important for success.D. One has responsibility for what he himself has done.B（北大附中2017-2018学年高一第二次月考）Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. Th e Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Whosang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…25. The first paragraph is mainly about theA. styles of musicB. history of musicC. taste of musicD. knowledge of music.26. The speaker is probably__________ ．A. a hostB. a singerC. a dancerD. a teacher27. Which is TRUE according to the passage？A. The Muses invented music．B. Music can bring people some feelings．C. Music was from a Greek village．D. Everyone is interested in pop music．28. What is NOT the purpose of this music program？A. To study the language of musicB. To learn more about the musicC. To give a complete background to the musicD. To give people some music to listen toC（安徽省寿县一中2017-2018学年高一12月质量检测）Getting rid of dirt(灰尘;尘土;污物), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn(警告) their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.29. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease30. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude t o bathing?A. ApprovingB. AfraidC. CuriousD. Uninterested31. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examplesB. By following the order of importanceC. By making comparisonsD. By following the order of time32 What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To present the change of views on dirtB. To stress the role of dirtC. To call attention to the danger of dirtD. To introduce the history of dirtD（浙江省义乌市群星外国语学校2017-2018高一1月月考）It's a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape（逃跑，逃离）a fire. You'll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes，so let's start here.An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.If you live in an apartment building，you'll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits. If you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take a few extra steps：•Check to see if there's heat or smoke coming in the cracks(裂缝) around the door.•If you see smoke coming under the door—don't open the door!•If you don't see smoke—touch the door. If the door is hot or very warm—don't open the door!•If you don't see smoke—and the door is not hot—then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob(门把手)．If the doorknob is hot or very warm—don't open the door!•If the doorknob feels cool，and you can't see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully and slowly. When you open the door，if you feel a burst of heat，or smokepours into the room，quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed. If there's no smoke or heat when you open the door，go toward your escape route exit.33. The best title for the passage is ________．A. How to make an escape plan and an escape routeB. Steps on how to escape a fire in a room with the door closedC. The best way to find the stair or other emergency exitsD. How to deal with smoke from a fire34. If you are in a room where there is a fire，the writer suggests that you should ________．A. get outside quickly and safelyB. stay in the room and wait for helpC. try to put out the fire by yourselfD. jump out of the room through windows35. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A safety guide book.B. A traffic guide book.C. A science fiction.D. A science report.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
北京市第四中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题
北京四中2017—2018学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷(试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟)第一卷（三部分，共95分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What's the man’s Chinese animal?2. How does the woman want the beef?A。
Rare。
B. Medium. C。
Well-done。
3. What time does the meeting start？A. At 9：30am。
B. At 10：00am。
C. At 10:15am。
4. How does the woman feel about the news?A。
Excited。
B. Terrified。
C。
Disappointed.5。
Where does the conversation probably take place？A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. In a police station.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6。
What class did the man like best？A。
Science。
B. Biology.C. Public speaking.7. What is the woman probably doing？A。
Asking for information。
北师大版2017课标高中英语高一年级下册期末测试试卷-含答案03
期末测试第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（共5题，每题1分，共5分）1. What time is it now?A. 1：15 p.m.B. 2：15 p.m.C. 3：15 p.m.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A ballB. A boyC. A hat3. Where are the man’s gloves probably?A. In his schoolbag.B. In his pocket.C. On the sofa.4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.5. What will the man do first?A. Wash the cups.B. Clean the floor.C. Clean the windows.第二节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which subject is the woman good at?A. Science.B. Maths.C. Physics.7. What does the man think of physics?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Difficult.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How long did the man stay in Los Angeles?A. For three days.B. For a week.C. For ten days.9. How did the man get around the city?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By Subway.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
2017-2018学年北京四中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷附答案
2017-2018学年北京四中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（河南省平顶山郏县一中2017-2018高一第四次月考）A businessman had two sons. While he gave the younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected (忽视) the elder son. It was completely puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why.When the boys grew up, they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was absorbed in the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even expanded (扩大) it.What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do except have a good time. But the father believed that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a successful businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.A few years later, the results of his decision became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business. But the elder son’s far s maller share (份) of business had expanded and he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the youngerone. The elder son, who was listening to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.“Why?” asked the father.“I blame (责备) one person for the way my brother has turned out, and it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?” asked the elder son.21. Before the younger son went into the father 9s business, he ________.A. was well-educated at schoolB. had achieved great successC. often looked down upon his brotherD. was interested in business22. Why did the father treat the two sons differently?A. the elder son didn’t work hardB. the younger son was hardworkingC. no one knew why he did itD. he wanted to do an experiment23. Which is NOT the reason for the younger son’s going out of business?A. he himself didn’t work hardB. his father didn’t educate him properlyC. he was not interested in business at allD. he was busy working every day24. What does the text really want to teach us?A. Once something is done, you should do it well.B. Parents are responsible for children’s development.C. Interest is the most important for success.D. One has responsibility for what he himself has done.B（北大附中2017-2018学年高一第二次月考）Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Whosang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are form American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music…25. The first paragraph is mainly about theA. styles of musicB. history of musicC. taste of musicD. knowledge of music.26. The speaker is probably__________ ．A. a hostB. a singerC. a dancerD. a teacher27. Which is TRUE according to the passage？A. The Muses invented music．B. Music can bring people some feelings．C. Music was from a Greek village．D. Everyone is interested in pop music．28. What is NOT the purpose of this music program？A. To study the language of musicB. To learn more about the musicC. To give a complete background to the musicD. To give people some music to listen toC（安徽省寿县一中2017-2018学年高一12月质量检测）Getting rid of dirt(灰尘;尘土;污物), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn(警告) their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.29. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease30. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. ApprovingB. AfraidC. CuriousD. Uninterested31. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examplesB. By following the order of importanceC. By making comparisonsD. By following the order of time32 What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To present the change of views on dirtB. To stress the role of dirtC. To call attention to the danger of dirtD. To introduce the history of dirtD（浙江省义乌市群星外国语学校2017-2018高一1月月考）It's a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape（逃跑，逃离）a fire. You'll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes，so let's start here.An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so it's important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.If you live in an apartment building，you'll want to know the best way to the stair or other emergency exits. If you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take a few extra steps：•Check to see if there's heat or smoke coming in the cracks(裂缝) around the door.•If you see smoke com ing under the door—don't open the door!•If you don't see smoke—touch the door. If the door is hot or very warm—don't open the door!•If you don't see smoke—and the door is not hot—then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob(门把手)．If the doorknob is hot or very warm—don't open the door!•If the doorknob feels cool，and you can't see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully and slowly. When you open the door，if you feel a burst of heat，or smokepours into the room，quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed. If there's no smoke or heat when you open the door，go toward your escape route exit.33. The best title for the passage is ________．A. How to make an escape plan and an escape routeB. Steps on how to escape a fire in a room with the door closedC. The best way to find the stair or other emergency exitsD. How to deal with smoke from a fire34. If you are in a room where there is a fire，the writer suggests that you should ________．A. get outside quickly and safelyB. stay in the room and wait for helpC. try to put out the fire by yourselfD. jump out of the room through windows35. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A safety guide book.B. A traffic guide book.C. A science fiction.D. A science report.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2017北京四中高一（下）期末英语试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一卷 (三部分，共105分)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman?A. Mary.B. Mary's sister.C. Mary's friend.2. How much are the potatoes?A. 6 cents a pound.B. 16 cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a farm.C. At home.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to the library.C. Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Vacation plan.B. Summer trip.C. Part-time job.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What was Einstein's first job in Switzerland?A. Teaching in a school.B. Working for the government.C. Doing research in a lab.7. What is the talk mainly about?A. Einstein's life experience.B. Einstein's scientific research.C. Einstein's musical ability.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The course of painting.B. The meaning of a painting.C. The color of a painting.9. How does the man know much about painting?A. He has taken painting courses.B. He has worked for an artist.C. He has learned it from his father.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about his doctor's advice.B. To discuss his health plan with her.C. To ask for information about a health club.11. What does the woman usually do in the club?A. Dancing.B. Playing tennis.C. Swimming.12. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?A. In front of a health club.B. In front of the woman's house.C. In front of a hospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why did the woman go to a small town?A. To meet a neighbor.B. To visit her friends.C. To go horse-riding.14. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She went to a party.B. She went to a farm.C. She went to a concert.15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting party.B. A beautiful farm.C. A wonderful weekend.第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
Information About a ParkThe best season to visit the park （16)The length of the valley (17) kilometersAlong the valley people can see Flowers, strange (18) andwaterfallsSome enjoyable activities (19) and fishingThe best-loved activity （20)第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. I really appreciate ________ the chance to present my opinions on AI at the meeting.A. to giveB. being givenC. to be givenD. giving22. Police are searching for a girl who is reported to ________ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. missD. get lost23. I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the24. Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A. /; AB. /; TheC. the; TheD. a; A25. ________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known26. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. To stayB. StayedC. StayingD. Stay27. You needn't worry about the exam because most of the questions are easy________.A. working outB. to work outC. to be worked outD. being worked out28. Parents are always ________ our safety wherever we are.A. concerning aboutB. concerned withC. concerning withD. concerned about29. He's the best player in our school, so he is ________ to win the match.A. possiblyB. possibleC. likelyD. probably30. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ________ by the police.A. being caughtB. be caughtC. to be caughtD. catching31. On his birthday, Jack used his allowance to ________ his two best friends to a meal after he received their surprise gifts.A. helpB. treatC. spendD. devote32. - Mum, it's nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight？A. carryB. takeC. catchD. bear33. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _________ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something34. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ________ two weeks.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. other's35. The long walk ________ him ________, so he said he couldn't come to the party.A. ran; outB. was wearing; outC. was running; outD. wore; out第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。