[泰安一模 英语]泰安市2015届高三第一次模拟考英语试题及答案(word版)

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山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试 语文英语数学物理化学生物6份 Word版试卷及答案

山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试 语文英语数学物理化学生物6份 Word版试卷及答案

山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试语文试题山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试理数试题山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试物理试题山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试化学试题山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试生物试题试卷类型:A高三年级考试语文试题2014.11 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共9页。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上。

第I卷(共36分)一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都相同的一组是A.誉称./嗔.目料.理/撂.挑子寻.思细想/循.名责实B.擢.升/斟酌.占卜./哺.乳期喁.喁私语/向隅.而泣C.遒.劲/靓.装桎.梏/滞.纳金椎.心泣血/缒.城而出D.荣膺./赝.品稍.息/少.白头莘.莘学子/回归桑梓.2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.底蕴匮乏掉书袋扶正祛邪B.挺括聪慧联锁店积羽沉舟C.蹒跚高频喝倒彩坚守自盗D.欠收冻馁满堂红开诚布公3.依次填入下列句子中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是每个时代都有其特定的风尚,人们在生活中耳濡目染,并在行动上追随______,自然会形成当时的一种文化趋向。

当然,文化趋向并不像风尚那样没有定向,它会_____某个阶层的文化追求,进而形成一个社会的文化认同,_______凝聚起整个民族的情感。

A.效仿实现所以B.模仿呈现甚至C.效仿呈现甚至D.模仿实现所以4.下列各句子中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A.判断一个人有无大局观,要全面考察,尤其是要考察是否具有善于抓主要矛盾的能力,那种目无全牛....、斤斤计较的人是不堪大任的。

山东省泰安市2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题含答案.pdf

山东省泰安市2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题含答案.pdf

泰安市2015届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第I卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a concert.B.At a flower shop.C.At a restaurant.2.How many students are good at basketball?A.40.B.Most of them.C.80.3.What is the man?s friend?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A postman.4.How old is his brother?A.16.B.17.C.19.5.What can we do through the Internet according to the woman?A.Help our everyday life.B.Communicate.C.Get information and communicate.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置.3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效.4。

第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分)(略)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18 C。

£ 9。

15答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August。

Admission i s at normal charges and you don’t need to book。

They end around 21:00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis。

James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers。

2015年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2015年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2015年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(满分20分;每小题1分,满分20分)1.(1分)A.Oh,it's just so so.B.Actually it's very cheap.C.Thank you.2.(1分)A.I am very busy.B.I have a headache C.I really have a matter.3.(1分)A.What's the matter with him?B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.He is poor in English.4.(1分)A.Good luck!B.How poor you're!C.The exam is important.5.(1分)A.See you later.B.Stay for some more time.C.I will miss you.6.(1分)What does Mr Black do?A.He is a waiter.B.He is a shop assistantC.He is a teacher.7.(1分)Where are they talking?A.In a school.B.In a hotel.C.In a shop.8.(1分)Where does the woman come from?A.Canada.B.England.C.France.9.(1分)What does the man want to be now?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.10.(1分)What does Miss Black ask the boy to do?A.To read more books.B.Not to read in class.C.To read good books.11.(2分)听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题.11.What are they going to do in the evening?A.To eat out together.B.To have a party.C.To cook at home.12.What kind of food are they going to have?A.Japanese food.B.Italian food.C.Indian food.12.(3分)听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题.13.Why didn't Joyce go to school?A.It was raining hard.B.She hurt her leg.C.Her parents were ill.14.How did she go home yesterday?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.15.Who might Mr.Smith be?A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.Her doctor.13.(5分)听短文,回答下面5个小题,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个问题.16.Where does the speaker often see dogs?A.At home.B.In the park.C.In a school.17.What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?A.To help them work.B.To make money.C.To keep them safe.18.What do people think of dogs now?A.They treat them as their friends.B.Dogs are their children.C.Dogs help them with everything.19.What is a dog for a child?A.A smart teacher.B.A playing partner.C.A helpful brother.20.Why do old people keep dogs?A.They regard dogs as their children.B.Dogs can play with them.C.Dogs make them feel safer.第二部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑14.(1分)﹣How do you know that he has bought ___ MP5?﹣﹣﹣He wrote ____ e﹣mail to me yesterday.()A.a,an B.an,an C.a,the D.the,a15.(1分)Miss Cooper ________ be here.I saw her come in.()A.can B.may C.should D.must16.(1分)The room is too small for us ______.()A.to live in B.living C.live in D.to living in17.(1分).﹣Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.﹣Yes.But if it ___,we'll visit the museum instead.()A.will have;will rain B.have;rainsC.have;will rain D.will have;rains18.(1分)Can you come and play football with me?______,but I have a lot of homework to do.()A.Excuse me B.I'd like toC.I'm afraid not D.It's a pleasure19.(1分)﹣Would your brother go for a picnic this Sunday?﹣If I don't go,____.()A.so does he B.so he willC.neither will he D.neither does he20.(1分)____ unusual music he is playing!All of us are losing ourselves in it.()A.How B.What an C.How a D.What21.(1分)The number of speaking Chinese ______ larger than ____ of those speaking English in the world.()A.are,that B.are,one C.is,that D.is,those22.(1分)﹣﹣Could you tell me ________?﹣﹣Sure.Take the third turning on the left.()A.how can I get to the drugstoreB.how far is the drugstoreC.how I can get to the drugstoreD.where is the drugstore23.(1分)The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.()A.which B.that C.why D.who24.(1分)This kink of milk________ well.It________ out soon.()A.is sold,sells B.sells;is soldC.is sold,will be sold D.sells,will be sold.25.(1分)﹣Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.﹣________.________ go together?()A.So I do;Why don't B.So do I;What aboutC.So I will;how about D.So will I;Shall we26.(1分)﹣﹣Which do you prefer,Simon,tea or milk?﹣﹣______ is OK.I don't mind.()A.Both B.Either C.None D.All27.(1分)He ____ be in the restaurant.His car is just outside it!()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't28.(1分)﹣May I_______ your dictionary?﹣Sorry.Li Ping_______ it for a week.()A.lend;borrowed B.borrow;has keptC.borrow;has borrowed D.lend;has lent第二节.完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.29.(10分)All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.Nothing lives(36).Sometimes one living thing kills(37).Each kind of life eats another kind of life(38)live,and together they form a food chain(食物链).Some food chains are simple,while others are not.But(39)food chains begin with the sun,and all food chains become (40)if one of thelinks disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use (41)directly(直接地).They make food from sunlight,water,air and so on.Animals can only use the sun's energy (42)it has been changed into food by plants.Some animals feed directly on plants.Others eat smaller animals.Meat﹣eating animals are only(43)plants indirectly.What about human beings?We are members of many food chains.We eat wheat,rice,vegetables,fruits and so on.We also eat meat and drink milk.But(44)often break up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas dirty.When these rivers,lakes and seas are polluted,the fish in them(45)be eaten.If people eat the fish,they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others.Breaking the links puts all life in danger.36.A.alone B.lonely C.together D.happily 37.A.other B.the other C.another D.the others 38.A.for B.so that C.and D.in order to 39.A.any B.all C.some D.most 40.A.better B.broken C.stronger D.nicer 41.A.moonlight B.laser light C.sunlight D.bright light 42.A.after B.before C.until D.by the time 43.A.making B.catching C.eating D.feeding 44.A.sunlight B.animals C.plants D.people 45.A.can B.cannot C.must D.needn't.第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑30.(7.5分)Yucai Middle School will have a School Day on Friday.Students don't need to have any classes.Instead,they are going to do a lot of things for fun.Here is a poster for it.The most wonderful game of the yearMeet our school basketball starsBasketball Court 3:00p.m.﹣5:00p.m.Tel:375﹣7682Water SportsIt's really cool!Xingsha Beach The whole afternoonTel:375﹣7442Talent ShowAre you good at singing,dancing,acting or playing the guitar?Come and show yourself!Music Hall 7:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m.Tel:375﹣9876Chess is fun!Different kinds of chessWho will win at last?Chess Club 8:00a.m.﹣10:30a.m.1:00p.m.﹣3:30p.m.Tel:375﹣7465For further information,please call the school office.Just do it!Enjoy yourself!46.You can in the morning or in the afternoon.A.have the chess competition B.go to the talent showC.watch the basketball game D.have water sports47.If you want to see the school basketball stars,you can go at.A.8:00a.m.﹣10:30a.m.B.3:00p.m.﹣5:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.﹣3:00p.m.D.7:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m.48.You can have water sports.A.at Xingsha Beach B.at the music hallC.at the basketball court D.at the chess club49.If you are good at singing and dancing,you should call at.A.375﹣7682 B.375﹣7442 C.375﹣9876 D.375﹣746550.If you want to learn about further information,what should you do?A.See the poster.B.Ask your classmates.C.Call the school office.D.Go to the school office.31.(7.5分)Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence﹣﹣﹣it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.___________are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school.Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase (增加)their vocabulary and their ability to use the English language correctly.As parents,you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(读写能力).You can make a difference by listening,asking questions,giving information,and reading with your children outside school hours.Here are 8tips on how to help your children to read and write:※having everyday conversations(交谈)with your children※trying to ask more"wh﹣"questions insead of easy"yes"or"no"questions※encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know※reading to your children each night※listening to your children read※teaching your children how to use dictionaries※talking about your children's writings※practicing filling in forms,writing letters,sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together.In the club,children must read 15books from the Challenge books list and 5more books chosen by themselves.There are over 1,000books on the list.The reading must be done in one year.What's more,it is a wonderful way to help your children to write.For example,you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews(评论).Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.51.This passage is mainly written for.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.doctors52.is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.A."Listening and speaking skills"B."Reading and writing skills" C."Listening and writing skills"D."Reading and listening skills"53.is NOT mentioned(提到)in the 8tips above.A"Listening to the radio every day"B."Listening to your children read" C"Reading to your children each night"D."Talking about your children's writings" 54.In the Reading Challenge Club,children have to read in one year.A.5books B.10books C.15books D.20books55.Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to.A.draw pictures or take photos B.listen to pop musicC.write diaries or book reviews D.play computer games.32.(7.5分)56.In News 1,we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for.A.eighteen years B.eighty years C.eight months D.eight years 57.We should if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River.A.throw the rubbish B.find some waste bagsC.plant more trees D.help keep the environment clean58.To lead a healthy life,over four thousand people on March 25.A.cleaned the park B.signed their names on the flagsC.ran about 4.7kilometers D.started to help disabled people59.We may know the news above from.A.a newspaper B.a novel C.a TV play D.a poster 60.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes.B.Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan.C.Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful.D.Only young people took part in the running activity.33.(7.5分)In fact,teachers are around us in life.Everyone and everything can be our teacher.These days,my great teacher is my dog,Angel.He appeared on my doorstep a year ago﹣tiny,black and wet.It was raining and he was there,trying to stay dry and get warm.I brought him in and we became friends quickly.In the year with him,he has taught me many things.He shows me that one mustdrink much water.He shows me love for life﹣with joy,excitement and pleasure.When something wonderful is coming his way,he gets so excited,even a usual morning walk!And he knows how to ask for love and how to accept it.Many times when I'm working,he'll walk up beside me and stand quietly.If I'm busy and don't notice him,he'll simply walk away.At other times,he'll bring in his toys one at a time﹣a silent invitation for me to come and play.He reminds (提醒)me that there is always time to play and the opportunities (机会)are always there.He reminds me that I need to take short play breaks during the day﹣just to get up and stretch (he always stretches when he gets up),to say hello to the per son in the next room and just to…61.The passage mainly writes about a.A.bird B.cat C.dog D.fish62.One year ago,Angel appeared.A.tiny and wet B.tiny and warm C.wet and warm D.dry and warm 63.Sometimes Angel brings his toys in one at a time because.A.he likes playing with his toysB.he would like some water to drinkC.he needs to go out for a walkD.he wants to invite the writer to play with him64.The underlined word"stretch"probably means.A.伸展B.收缩C.喷嚏D.哈欠65.The writer sees Angel as his teacher because Angel.A.shows him how to drink water.B.teaches him many useful things in life.C.reminds him that there is always no time to play.D.knows how to ask for love and how to refuse it.第一节词汇运用(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66,根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上.34.(1分)The letter for me never came.Maybe the a________ was wrong.35.(1分)He doesn't want to move to the countryside,for he enjoys the c life in the city.36.(1分)We watched until the train d in the distance.37.(1分)It is well known that the telephone was ________ (发明)by Alexander Beyere.38.(1分)During a great event,like the Olympics,the use of ________(志愿者)is very important.(二)综合填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)39.(10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整(每词限用一次)hot wish last hand know people break other bring celebrateThailand's most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival.It starts on April 13and (71)for three days.Songkran is a Thai word which means"move"or change places"as it is the day whenthe sun changes its position.It is also (72)as the"Water Festival"because people believe that water will wash away the bad luck.The Thai people (73)this festival with water.Everyone gets wet and since it is the (74)season of the year,the custom is quite enjoyable.Songkran is a Public Spring Cleaning Day,supported by the local(75).Anything old or useless must be thrown away or it will(76)the bad luck to the owner.During the festival,young people put scented (有香味的)water into the (77)of elders and parents as a kind of respect.The elders in return (78)the young people good luck.People also pour water over each (79)Thailand is almost completely an agricultural society and this has also been a perfect time totake a(80)from hard work.第二节任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题.40.(10分)When I was growing up,I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.He was very short,what's more,something was wrong with his foot.When we walked together,people would laugh at us.So he always said,"You go by yourself.I will try to catch up with you."It's far from my home to his factory,and he went there on foot.No matter how bad the weather was,he almost never missed a day,and would make it to the office even if others could not.(83)When snow or ice was on the ground,it was impossible for him to walk,even with help.However,he never talked about himself.What he looked for in others was a"good heart",and if he found one,the owner was good enough for him.Once,a fight broke out at a beach party,nobody would stop it.Though my father couldn't stand up,he began to shout,"I'll fight anyone who will sit down with me!"Nobody did,and the fight was over.I was really proud of him.When I played ball (poorly),he"played"too.When I joined the Navy,he"joined"too.Once,I visited his office.Introducing me,he was really saying,"This is my son,but it is also me,and I could have done this,too,if things had been different."Those words were never said aloud.(84)He has been gone many years now,but I think of him often.I think of him when I complain about something terrible,when I don't have a"good heart".Only then could I remember his words,"You go by yourself.I will try to catch up with you."根据短文内容简要回答问题.81.Why was the writer embarrassed to be seen with his father?82.His father was often late for work when the weather was bad,wasn't he?将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.83.84.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.85..第三节写作(共1题,满分20分)41.(20分)"唱响中国(Singing Around China)"正掀起一股热潮,部分中学生也积极参选.假如你是李明,上周你们班围绕这种现象展开了讨论.请根据下表内容用英语给某英文刊物写一封电子邮件,并谈谈你对此现象的看法.词数:60~80.参考词汇:Some students think…Some students think…I thinkExperience different things Waste of time…Become selfconfident(自信的)Difficult to succeedEasy to be famous Be laughed atDear editor(编辑),Last week our class had a discussion about Singing Around ChinaBest wishes!Yours,Li Ming.2015年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(满分20分;每小题1分,满分20分)1.(1分)A.Oh,it's just so so.B.Actually it's very cheap.C.Thank you.【解答】略2.(1分)A.I am very busy.B.I have a headache C.I really have a matter.【解答】略3.(1分)A.What's the matter with him?B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.He is poor in English.【解答】略4.(1分)A.Good luck!B.How poor you're!C.The exam is important.【解答】略5.(1分)A.See you later.B.Stay for some more time.C.I will miss you.【解答】略6.(1分)What does Mr Black do?A.He is a waiter.B.He is a shop assistantC.He is a teacher.【解答】略7.(1分)Where are they talking?A.In a school.B.In a hotel.C.In a shop.【解答】略8.(1分)Where does the woman come from?A.Canada.B.England.C.France.【解答】略9.(1分)What does the man want to be now?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.【解答】略10.(1分)What does Miss Black ask the boy to do?A.To read more books.B.Not to read in class.C.To read good books.【解答】略11.(2分)听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题.11.What are they going to do in the evening?A.To eat out together.B.To have a party.C.To cook at home.12.What kind of food are they going to have?A.Japanese food.B.Italian food.C.Indian food.【解答】略12.(3分)听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题.13.Why didn't Joyce go to school?A.It was raining hard.B.She hurt her leg.C.Her parents were ill.14.How did she go home yesterday?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.15.Who might Mr.Smith be?A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.Her doctor.【解答】略13.(5分)听短文,回答下面5个小题,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个问题.16.Where does the speaker often see dogs?A.At home.B.In the park.C.In a school.17.What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?A.To help them work.B.To make money.C.To keep them safe.18.What do people think of dogs now?A.They treat them as their friends.B.Dogs are their children.C.Dogs help them with everything.19.What is a dog for a child?A.A smart teacher.B.A playing partner.C.A helpful brother.20.Why do old people keep dogs?A.They regard dogs as their children.B.Dogs can play with them.C.Dogs make them feel safer.【解答】略第二部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑14.(1分)﹣How do you know that he has bought ___ MP5?﹣﹣﹣He wrote ____ e﹣mail to me yesterday.()A.a,an B.an,an C.a,the D.the,a【解答】答案B 此题两空都用不定冠词表泛指"一",即一个MP5和一封邮件.又因第一空MP5以及第二空的e﹣mail的发音都是以元音音素开头,故两空都应填an.因此答案选B.15.(1分)Miss Cooper ________ be here.I saw her come in.()A.can B.may C.should D.must【解答】答案:D.can"可能";may"可能",可能性比can小;should"应该";must"一定",用于肯定推测,否定推测用can't.根据I saw her come in,在这里的意思是我看见她进来了,所以她一定在这里.must"一定".故选D.16.(1分)The room is too small for us ______.()A.to live in B.living C.live in D.to living in【解答】答案:A.too+形容词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说太…以至于不能做某事,too…to是个固定搭配,live是个不及物动词,后面如果要加宾语的话得加介词in.故选A.17.(1分).﹣Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.﹣Yes.But if it ___,we'll visit the museum instead.()A.will have;will rain B.have;rainsC.have;will rain D.will have;rains【解答】答案:D 根据Tom wants to know if you可知,考查宾语从句,if引导的是宾语从句,表示"是否".当主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态.又因为next Sunday是表示将来的时间状语,所以宾语从句应该用一般将来时态,排除BC;又因为But if it…可知,if引导的是条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态的句子,从句应该用一般现在时态,我们称这一现象为"主将从现",排除A,故选D.18.(1分)Can you come and play football with me?______,but I have a lot of homework to do.()A.Excuse me B.I'd like toC.I'm afraid not D.It's a pleasure【解答】答案:B;Excuse me打扰了;I'd like to我愿意;I'm afraid not恐怕不行;It's a pleasure不用谢;根据答语but I have a lot of homework to do.说明虽然拒绝了对方的邀请,但是愿意去;故选B.19.(1分)﹣Would your brother go for a picnic this Sunday?﹣If I don't go,____.()A.so does he B.so he willC.neither will he D.neither does he【解答】答案:C;so does he,他也一样;so he will他的确会的;neither will he 他也将不会;neither does he他也一样",表示上文【否定】的事实适用于下文的主语;在if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时,代替将来时,neither表示也不,可以引导倒装句,根据上下文的主语不一致,故选完全倒装,"neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语",因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C.20.(1分)____ unusual music he is playing!All of us are losing ourselves in it.()A.How B.What an C.How a D.What【解答】答案:D 根据unusual music可知,感叹修饰的中心词是名词短语,应该用What引导;又根据感叹句的句式:What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓!music 是不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词,故选D.21.(1分)The number of speaking Chinese ______ larger than ____ of those speaking English in the world.()A.are,that B.are,one C.is,that D.is,those【解答】答案:C 本题是考查谓语动词的一致与指示代词的辨析.可用排除法.the number of表示"…的数量",作主语时,主语是number,而不是of后面的复数名词,故谓语动词应用单数形式,故排除A和B.根据题意,是The number of speaking Chinese讲汉语的人数与后面的the number of those speaking English 相比较,主语也是the number,用指示代词that,表单数概念.故选C.22.(1分)﹣﹣Could you tell me ________?﹣﹣Sure.Take the third turning on the left.()A.how can I get to the drugstoreB.how far is the drugstoreC.how I can get to the drugstoreD.where is the drugstore【解答】答案:C 根据Could you tell me可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项ABD是疑问语序,故排除;又因为答句Take the third turning on the left,所以问句应该是问"方式",所以用特殊疑问词how,故选C.23.(1分)The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.()A.which B.that C.why D.who【解答】答案:B 在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果先行词被序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.根据The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is…可知这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是thing,first是序数词,可知先行词被序数词修饰,故选:B.24.(1分)This kink of milk________ well.It________ out soon.()A.is sold,sells B.sells;is soldC.is sold,will be sold D.sells,will be sold.【解答】答案:D;sell well 畅销,此处的sell是不及物动词,不用被动语态;sell out 卖完,sell 是及物动词,it 指的是milk,故应该用被动语态.根据句中的soon,可知该句用一般将来时态,故选D.25.(1分)﹣Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.﹣________.________ go together?()A.So I do;Why don't B.So do I;What aboutC.So I will;how about D.So will I;Shall we【解答】答案:D.根据this afternoon,可知这里是一个表示将来的时间,将来时用will,排除A、B;表示"某人也一样"用so+do/will/can+主语;而表示"确实如此"用so+主语+will/can/do.根据go together,可知在这里go是动词原形,why don't表示意见时应有主语,about后面要跟动名词形式,所以应该用shall we;再根据Shall we go together,可知我们一起去好吗,言外之意我(明天)也要去.所以用So will I.故选D.26.(1分)﹣﹣Which do you prefer,Simon,tea or milk?﹣﹣______ is OK.I don't mind.()A.Both B.Either C.None D.All【解答】答案:B.在四个选项里,A是"两者都"做主语时谓语动词用复数;B是"任意一个,或者"做主语时谓语动词用单数;C是"一个都没有"做主语时谓语动词用单数;D是"所有,全部"做主语时谓语动词用复数;根据﹣﹣______ is OK.I don't mind任意一个都行.我不介意.故选B.27.(1分)He ____ be in the restaurant.His car is just outside it!()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't【解答】答案:C.can能,会;can't不可能;must一定,必须;mustn't禁止.根据His car is just outside it,可知他一定在餐馆里.must一定,必须.故选C.28.(1分)﹣May I_______ your dictionary?﹣Sorry.Li Ping_______ it for a week.()A.lend;borrowed B.borrow;has keptC.borrow;has borrowed D.lend;has lent【解答】答案:B.从外面借别人的东西用borrow,常用:borrow ….from;物品向外借出用lend,lend …to;根据May I_______ your dictionary可知是向别人借东西,是借入,所以用borrow;根据for a week,可知本句应该用现在完成时,和时间段连用,所以动词应该用延续性动词keep,现在完成时的构成是has/have+动词过去分词.故选B.第二节.完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.29.(10分)All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.Nothing lives(36)A.Sometimes one living thing kills(37)C.Each kind of life eats another kind of life(38)D live,and together they form a food chain(食物链).Some food chains are simple,while others are not.But(39)B food chains begin with the sun,and all food chains become (40)B if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can use (41)C directly(直接地).They make food from sunlight,water,air and so on.Animals can only use the sun's energy (42)A it has been changed into food by plants.Some animals feed directly on plants.Others eat smaller animals.Meat﹣eating animals are only(43)C plants indirectly.What about human beings?We are members of many food chains.We eat wheat,rice,vegetables,fruits and so on.We also eat meat and drink milk.But(44)D often break up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas dirty.When these rivers,lakes and seas are polluted,the fish in them(45)B be eaten.If people eat the fish,they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others.Breaking the links puts all life in danger.36.A.alone B.lonely C.together D.happily 37.A.other B.the other C.another D.the others 38.A.for B.so that C.and D.in order to 39.A.any B.all C.some D.most 40.A.better B.broken C.stronger D.nicer 41.A.moonlight B.laser light C.sunlight D.bright light 42.A.after B.before C.until D.by the time 43.A.making B.catching C.eating D.feeding 44.A.sunlight B.animals C.plants D.people 45.A.can B.cannot C.must D.needn't.【解答】36 A 考查形容词.根据上文:All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.可知地球上的生物都是相互依赖生存的.所以此处:Nothing lives(36).可知句意:没有什么能够独自生活.此处表示行为上的一个人,所以用形容词alone.故选A.37 C 考查代词.根据下文:Each kind of life eats another kind of life(38)live,可知每一种生物吃另一种生物的目的是为了生活.这里的另一用的是another,所以此处:Sometimes one living thing kills(37).表示有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物,表示不定数目中的另一个.故选C.38 D 考查短语.根据上文以及此处:Sometimes one living thing kills(37).Each kind of life eats another kind of life(38)live,and together they form a food chain (食物链).可知有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物,每一种生物吃另一种生物的目的是为了生活,它们一起形成了一个食物链.分析表示目的,同时接动词原形.故选D.39 B 考查代词.根据上文:Some food chains are simple,while others are not.可知一些食品链很简单,而另一些则不是.所以此处:But(39)food chains begin with the sun,应该是所有的食物链从太阳开始.结合语境以及常识可知应该是所有的食物链.故选B.40 B 考查形容词.根据句子:But(39)food chains begin with the sun,and all foodchains become (40)if one of the links disappears.可知所有的食物链从太阳开始,如果有一个链接消失了,所有食物链都会变得破碎.联系实际,食物链中的一个消失了,食物链也就被破坏了.故选B.41 C 考查名词.根据上文:All life needs sunlight to live on.可知所有的生命都需要阳光.所以此处:But only plants can use (41)directly(直接地).应该是说但只有植物可以直接利用太阳光.故选C.42 A 考查介词.根据句子:They make food from sunlight,water,air and so on.Animals can only use the sun's energy (42)it has been changed into food by plants.可知阳光转化成植物食品之后,动物们就可食用了.有些动物直接吃掉植物,另外的吃小动物.食肉动物只能是间接地吃植物.表示植物在光合作用之后,动物才能吃了植物.故选A.43 C 考查动词.根据句子:Meat﹣eating animals are only(43)plants indirectly.可知此处应该是说食肉动物只能是间接地吃植物.be doing 表示动作在持续进行.故选C.44 D 考查名词.根据下文:They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas dirty.可知他们杀死野生动物,他们让河流、湖泊和海洋变脏.所以此处:But(44)often break up the food chains.应该是人们经常破坏食物链.故选D.45 B 考查情态动词.根据句子:When these rivers,lakes and seas are polluted,the fish in them(45)be eaten.可知当这些河流、湖泊和海洋污染后,在水中的鱼也不能被吃了.此处运用情态动词的被动语态.故选B.第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑30.(7.5分)Yucai Middle School will have a School Day on Friday.Students don't need to have any classes.Instead,they are going to do a lot of things for fun.Here is a poster for it.The most wonderful game of the yearMeet our school basketball starsBasketball Court 3:00p.m.﹣5:00p.m.Tel:375﹣7682Water SportsIt's really cool!Xingsha Beach The whole afternoonTel:375﹣7442Talent ShowAre you good at singing,dancing,acting or playing the guitar?Come and show yourself!Music Hall 7:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m.Tel:375﹣9876Chess is fun!Different kinds of chessWho will win at last?Chess Club 8:00a.m.﹣10:30a.m.1:00p.m.﹣3:30p.m.Tel:375﹣7465For further information,please call the school office.Just do it!Enjoy yourself!46.You can A in the morning or in the afternoon.A.have the chess competition B.go to the talent showC.watch the basketball game D.have water sports47.If you want to see the school basketball stars,you can go at B.A.8:00a.m.﹣10:30a.m.B.3:00p.m.﹣5:00p.m.C.1:00p.m.﹣3:00p.m.D.7:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m.48.You can have water sports A.A.at Xingsha Beach B.at the music hallC.at the basketball court D.at the chess club49.If you are good at singing and dancing,you should call at C.A.375﹣7682 B.375﹣7442 C.375﹣9876 D.375﹣7465。

2024年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

2024年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

2024年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。

A"The Greatest Night in Pop" Makes a Trip Down Memory Lane for You and MeBeing of a certain age will surely enhance the pleasure in watching "The Greatest Night in Pop",a documentary on the making of "We Are the World" nearly 40 years ago.Lionel Richie serves as the tour guide for this trip down memory lane,which fulfills its promise to make a better day for you and me.For those who don't remember,the song and video to benefit starving people in Africa was pulled together in 1985,cleverly gathering nearly four dozen influential musical stars after they appeared at the American Music Awards.As Richie notes,organizers knew they had "one night only to get this right," with producer Quincy Jones famously posting a sign outside that read, "Check your ego (自负) at the door."Directed by Bao Nguyen,the whole thing is pretty exciting,drawing from the enough footage (连续镜头)shot that night to provide plenty of fly-on-the-wall moments,added by interviews with musicians and the production crew.There are plenty of amusing details,like Diana Ross asking Daryl Hall for his signature,which opened the floodgates to these performers releasing their inner fans and moving around the room collecting signatures. Granted,the trade-off to watching is you'll likely be humming or singing "We Are the World" for the next several days.Consider that a relatively small price to pay for a front-row seat to this remarkable gathering of musical royalty,and the magic that happened during one long night when,at Jones' request,they left their egos outside.1.What is a purpose of the documentary?______A. To benefit starving people in Africa.B. To be in honour of "We Are the World".C. To remember famous American musicians.D. To raise fund for the American Music Awards.2.Who is the director of the documentary?______A. Quincy Jones.B. Diana Ross.C. Lionel Richie.D. Bao Nguyen.3.What do we know about the documentary?______A. It may make the song popular again.B. The price of a front-row seat is worthless.C. The younger you are,the more you like it.D. The production crew are more royal to music.BWhen Stanford University student Ellen Xu was a five-year-old in California,she vividly recalls her parents rushing her little sister to the hospital.Three-year-old Kate had fallen acutely ill;she had a fever,reddened eyes,a rash and some swelling in her hands and tongue.At first,the puzzled doctors thought she had influenza,but when her condition didn't improve,the Xus returned to the emergency room,where a doctor by chance had prior experience with an acute inflammatory (炎症性的) reaction in the blood vessels known as Kawasaki disease.Though rare,it's the leading cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children,and its cause and triggers remain somewhat mysterious.The doctor knew how to treat it:He ordered a dose of intravenous immunoglobulin,and eventually Kate shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart.Xu remembers being curious about her sister's dramatic condition and was amazed that the grown-ups couldn't answer her questions about why it was so hard to detect. "In my mind,it was this mystery,she says. "It was a puzzle I wanted to solve. "A decade later,wanting to enter a high school science fair,she had an idea: "What if we had a doctor in our pocket" So she created just that:Using AT,Xu designed an algorithm(算法) that uses visual data to diagnose (诊断) Kawasaki disease based on five physical symptoms.The technology works the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with photos you've taken on your cellphone.Worried parents can upload a photo that they have taken of their child,and the technology will scan the image for symptoms of Kawasaki disease,which often have a strong visual element,such as a rash or a swollen tongue.Xu's invention has been applied as a web app on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation's website without charge. "The technology could also be developed for recognizing auto-immune and rheumatological (风湿病学的)diseases, " she says. "It means a lot to me.I want to use Al to help people live happier and healthier lives. "4.Why was Kawasaki disease so hard to diagnose?______A. It had no symptoms.B. It had never been known before.C. It could be confused with influenza.D. It couldn't be diagnosed by medical instruments.5.What's the function of the first three paragraphs?______A. To describe the bad results of the disease.B. To introduce a case remaining mysterious.C. To show why Xu developed the technology.D. To prove doctors should accumulate clinical experience.6.What's the advantage of Xu's invention?______A. It is convenient and cheap.B. It can take the place of doctors.C. It can treat Kawasaki disease quickly.D. It can diagnose Kawasaki disease via scanned pictures.7.What can be learned from the text?______A. The technology is an AI-powered diagnosed tool.B. Xu had the idea of the technology when Kate was treated.C. The technology can't be applied to diagnose other diseases.D. Influenza is the leading reason of acquired heart disease in babies.C"Deep Work:Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport is an exploration of the challenges posed by our modern,digitally-driven environment and the strategies one can employ to achieve focused success.Newport researches the concept of deep work,emphasizing its critical role in an era marked by constant distractions.The book addresses the common issue of information overload and the impact of shallow tasks on productivity.Newport argues that the ability to engage in deep,concentrated work is essential for success.The author supports his claims with research,including experiments comparing brain connectivity patterns during deep work and shallow tasks.Newport's work agrees with earlier studies,confirming that handwritten notes outperform (胜过) typed ones inacademic performance.Beyond academia,Newport presents evidence of the cognitive (认知的) benefits of deep work.The book provides practical strategies for integrating deep work into one's professional life,advocating for routines and intentional changing of the brain to resist distractions.Newport introduces concepts like productive meditation (冥想) and the craftsman approach to tool selection,offering readers actionable advice to enhance their focus and productivity."Deep Work" has won widespread praise for its insights into productivity in a distracted world.Many praise Newport's thorough research,combining neuroscience with practical advice.Readers appreciate the real-world examples,from Carl Jung's focused mindset to a social media pioneer's distraction-free writing journey.In conclusion, "Deep Work" stands as a valuable guide for navigating the challenges of the digital age.Newport's exploration of deep work as a catalyst (催化剂) for success,supported by research and concrete strategies,has left a lasting impact on how individuals approach their professional and personal lives.It serves as a timely reminder to prioritize focus and concentration in an era defined by constant connectivity and distractions.8.What kind of writing is this passage?______A. A book review.B. An advertisement.C. A science report.D. A psychological research.9.How does Cal Newport support his claims about the benefits of deep work in the book?______A. By sharing personal experiences.B. By providing practical strategies.C. By doing experiments on brain connectivity.D. By integrating deep work into one's professional life10.What does Newport advocate as a strategy in "Deep Work"?______A. Selective tools.B. Inflexible mind.C. Changeable routines.D. Productive meditation.11.What does the author want to tell us in the book?______A. Achieving success through focus.B. The necessity of handwritten notes.C. The drawbacks of constant connectivity.D. An analysis of modern workforce challenges.DAs to psychological well-being,the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven,a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful.Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor.Within a comfort zone,an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk,responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance.These include behaviors that people do commonly,find relaxing,or that take them away from high-stress situations.Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort.As creatures of habit,we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feelsecure.However,by stepping outside of our comfort zone,we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks,leading to greater self-confidence,and lower levels of anxiety.One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences,feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument.When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone,we must assess our desire to engage in that activity.By weighing the pros and cons,we evaluate how uncomfortable a situation may seem,and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting,which offers a casual,safe way to build a new skill set.By picking up and practicing a new instrument,you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective,thus decreasing anxiety.12.What does the underlined word "haven" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?______A. Habitat.B. Shelter.C. Community.D. Destination.13.Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone?______A. We recall the old experience.B. We think whether it is worth the risk.C. We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.D. We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.14.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?______A. The definition of the comfort zone.B. The importance of psychological well-being.C. The process of learning a new musical instrument.D. The benefits of stepping out of one's comfort zone.15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?______A. How to Identify Comfort ZoneB. Staying Inside Comfort Zone is ImportantC. Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes LearningD. How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。

[泰安一模 理综]泰安市2015届高三第一次模拟考理科综合及答案(word版)

[泰安一模 理综]泰安市2015届高三第一次模拟考理科综合及答案(word版)

高三第一轮复习质量检测理科综合试题2015.3 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共15页,满分300分,考生用时150分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡规定的地方。

第I卷(必做题,共107分)注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净以后,再涂写其他答案标号。

不涂答题卡,只答在试卷上不得分。

2.第I卷共20小题,l~13题,每小题5分;14~20题,每小题6分,共107分。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H l C 12 O 16 Si 28 Fe 56一、选择题(本题包括13小题,每小题5分,共65分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 1.下列关于植物生长素(生长素类似物)生理作用的叙述,错误的是A.摘除棉花的顶芽,可降低侧芽处生长素浓度以促进侧芽的生长发育B.扦插月季时,保留芽或者幼叶以产生生长素促进插条生根C.在没有受粉的番茄雌蕊柱头上喷洒一定浓度的2,4-D溶液,可获得无子果实D.不同浓度生长素类似物对玫瑰插条生根的作用效果一定不同2.人工鱼塘里的某淡水鱼,成鱼底栖,捕食贝壳类;幼鱼生活在水体表层,滤食藻类和浮游动物。

下列有关叙述错误的是A.幼鱼与浮游动物可能具有捕食和竞争关系B.幼鱼和成鱼属于该生态系统中的消费者C.该鱼的成鱼和幼鱼在水中的分层分布构成群落的垂直结构D.输入该生态系统的能量大于生产者固定的太阳光能3.右图表示动物细胞分裂各阶段染色体数与核DNA数的比例关系(用实线表示)和细胞质中mRNA含量的变化(用虚线表示)。

下列分析合理的是A.a、c阶段活动旺盛的细胞器有核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体B.c、d段存在姐妹染色单体,d、e之间的比例关系改变是着丝点分裂引起的C.c阶段细胞两极发出纺锤丝形成纺锤体D.b阶段原癌基因发生突变的频率增加,一旦原癌基因发生突变就会导致细胞癌变4.下列关于生物实验中染色的描述,正确的是A.观察细胞中的脂肪,把苏丹III染液滴到载玻片的花生子叶薄片上染色B.观察植物细胞染色体数目变异,把解离后的洋葱根尖直接放到龙胆紫染液中染色C.观察DNA、RNA在细胞中的分布,取口腔上皮细胞直接放入吡罗红甲基绿染色剂中染色D.观察线粒体.把烘干处理的口腔上皮细胞放在健那绿染液中染色5.埃博拉出血热(EBHF)是由埃博拉病毒(EBV)(一种丝状单链RNA病毒)引起的病毒性出血热,EBV与宿主细胞结合后,将核酸-蛋白复合体释放至细胞质,通过以下途径进行增殖。

山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

山东省泰安市2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

高三年级考试英语试题2014.11 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Sorry,I can’t find the books you asked for.—______________A.Don’t mention it.B.Thanks anyway.C.It’s your fault.D.I won’t forgive you.2.However severe the journey is,_____________ I am with nature,I don’t care.A.even if B.unless C.as long as D.once3.This article is well written because special attention _____________ to the choice of words.A.has paid B.has been paid C.had paid D.had been paid4.The Chinese political system has _______________ over a long period of time.A.bewared B.tended C.shrunk D. evolved5.I received Tom’s letter yesterday ______________ he expressed his thanks for my advice.A.where B.when C.which D.why6.Volunteering,____________ as a way of building character,is popular among young people.A.seen B.to see C.seeing D.being seen7.Success partially depends on ___________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.A.that B.what C.whether D.when8.He has refused to ___________ any information on the matter.A.put away B.give out C.hand over D.see through9.We ___________ for over 2 hours.Are you sure this is the right way?A.have been driving B.were drivingC.had driven D.drove10.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____________ your advice.A.followed B.would followC.had followed D.should follow第二节完形填空(共30小题;ll—20每小题1分,2l—40每小题1.5分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省泰安市2025届高三英语一轮检测一模试题

山东省泰安市2025届高三英语一轮检测一模试题

山东省泰安市2025届高三英语一轮检测(一模)试题本试卷共三部分,共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFour ways the increasingly mobile workforce is transforming office styleMore breakout spaces and rest areasWhile some people tend to work more productively in a traditional desk-and-chair arrangement, others feel bette r when they’re working from a sofa or bean-bag chair. That’s why offices are creating a new mixture of furniture zones that offer both laid-back and traditional seating options.Smaller offices, smaller carbon footprintThere are huge bonuses, both financially and environmentally, to offices employing more remote workers. For employers, less people in the office equals less needed space – meaning they can save huge amounts of money by renting or building smaller office spaces, and by using less energy and water, lowering their utility bills. For employees, smaller offices in turn will reduce air pollution and help create a smaller carbon footprint.Designated desks are no longer the normThe days of cubicles (小隔间) and assigned desk stations are finally coming to an end. As more office employees start working from home full-time or only come into work on certain days of the week, it makes no sense for employers to keep individual,assigned desks around for everyone.Technology that cuts the barrier between office and homeWhen offices have more employees working from home - or even from other countries -it’s vital to have the proper technology to connect people together easily. To do this, offices are using VoIP phones, which make phone calls through the internet rather than regular landlines, to help employees around the world appear as though they’re calling from the office.1. What is the advantage of smaller offices?A. There are huge bonuses to the workers in the office.B. The employers can employ less people, reducing salary.C. They’re environment-friendly and save the office cost.D. More employees are seated working in the smaller space.2. Why are the individual, assigned desks not kept in the office?A. More employees seldom work in the office.B. Nobody makes the desks any longer.C. The price of the desks is greatly high.D. The employers come to work in turn.3. What makes it possible for employees around the world to work from home?A. More breakout spaces and rest areas.B. Renting or building smaller offices.C. Cubicles and designated desk stations.D. Technology that connects people together easily.BCompassion and love are concepts that are often thought to be felt by humans only. As the most intelligent creatures to ever walk the earth, we tend to assume that we are the only ones who can feel emotions. We forget that the speechless beings who live here with us - animals - also have the same capability.During a cold night in Ontario, Canada, a passer-by spotted something on the side of the road that made her stop - a shaking dog curled up in the snow.When she approached the pup, she discovered that she wasn’t alone - she wascuddling five orphaned black kittens to keep them warm.The dog surely could have found a safer place to stay for the night, but she chose instead to help not just herself but other stray animals as well.The Good Samaritan called Pet and Wildlife Rescue and an animal control officer picked them up. When they got to the shelter, it was apparent that a close bond had already been formed between the dog and the orphaned kittens. The staff decided to name the kind dog Serenity in honor of her selfless act."It’s truly heartwarming!" a shelter spokesperson told The Dodo. “It had been a very cold night so these kittens would have had a very hard time surviving.”Aside from requiring treatment for worm and flea infections, the orphaned kittens are now safe. Just like a proud and doting mother, Serenity insisted on checking on her babies regularly to oversee their progress.The good news is that the kittens are now living with a foster family who will care for them until they are old enough to be adopted. Serenity, on the other hand, is still looking for a family.According to the shelter, she loves zooming around in the yard and is big on playing. She is also quite jumpy, so she would do best in a home without small children.4. What did the passer-by see on the road?A. A dog curled up in the snow.B. Five kittens were in the snow alone.C. A dog was warming five kittens in the snow.D. A dog found a safe place to stay for the night.5. What does the underlined word “she” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The passer-by.B. The dog.C. The kitten.D. The spokesperson.6. Where is the dog Serenity now?A. Living in the shelter.B. Being adopted by a family.C. Staying with the kittens.D. Playing with some children.7. What can we draw from the story?A. Animals and humans should live in harmony.B. A sad end can be turned into a positive one.C. Animals have the same capability with humans.D. Animals can feel compassion and love like humans.CAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 33 percent of coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. One of the victims is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the world's largest coral reef system.A team of British and Australian scientists banded and came up with a solution to revive one of the world’s seven natural wonders. They used underwater loudspeakers to attract fishes to the dead coral reefs to help them restore. The groundbreaking process is known as “acoustic(声音的) enrichment”.Loudspeakers are placed on patches of dead corals in the Great Barrier Reef. After careful observation, researchers discovered a favorable result - nearly twice as many fish arrived - and stayed, as compared to parts where there was no sound from speakers.“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places - the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoop of fish combine to form a biological soundscape. Young fish home in on these sounds when they’re looking for a place to settle,” said Professor Steve Simpson at the University of Exeter.Reefs become quiet when they are degraded (退化), as the shrimps and fish disappear. “By using loudspeakers to restore this lost soundscape, we can attract young fish back again,”Simpson added. “Fish are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems… Boosting fish populations in this way could help kick-start natural recovery processes, counteracting (抵消) the damage we're seeing on many coral reefs around the world," he said.Despite this groundbreaking discovery, we still have our work cut out for the preservation of coral reefs. The average water temperatures are rising, and problems such as overfishing and pollution are still among the pressing issues at hand. Also, further research is still needed to understand how loudspeakers influence the behavior of aquatic (水中) creatures fully.Nevertheless, hope is still visible for the degraded coral reefs. The authors of the acoustic enrichment study remain to be optimistic in the power of music and sound to restore the reef’s abundant marine population.8. How does “acoustic enrichment” function according to the text?A. By scaring the enemy of fishes.B. By making degraded reefs noisier.C. By appealing to young fishes.D. By making fishes multiply faster.9. What does Prof Simpson think of bringing fish back?A. It can help rebuild the coral reefs' ecosystem.B. It can benefit the other lives in the ocean.C. It can make the ocean noisier and cleaner.D. It can improve the food chains of the ocean.10. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The research has achieved a complete success.B. It is tough to restore the damaged coral reefs.C. Global warming is the biggest reason for reef victims.D. Music and sound benefit endangered animals.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The threats coral reefs face nowadaysB. The world’s biggest coral reef systemC. Various reasons why corals are threatenedD. A novel approach to degraded coral reefsDIn the land of the Sagas, it isn't Christmas if there isn't a flood of books under the tree-literally.The Jolabokaflod, or Christmas Book Flood, is a much-loved tradition that has been celebrated in Iceland sin ce 1945. It’s a bit like Britain’s Super Thursday, when hundreds of hardbacks hit the shelves on the first Thursday of October, but much bigger: Two-thirds of books in Iceland are published in November and December. Hundreds of new titles go on sale in bookshops and supermarkets at reduced prices, a Yuletide (圣诞季) custom that has also become vital for the publishing industry’s survival.On Christmas Eve, Icelanders traditionally exchange books and spend the evening reading books-perhaps curling up by the fireside with the latest crime novel byArnaldur Indridason. Almost seven out of 10 Icelanders buy at least one book as a Christmas gift, according to the Icelandic Publishers Association."Literature is very important in Iceland and it is, I guess, the art form that is something the whole public can relate to,” said Sigrun Hrolfsdottir, an artist and mother of two children. Her daughter and son have already picked the books they want out of the Bokatidindi, an 80-page catalog of novels, poetry and children's books distributed free to all households.Iceland’s literary tradition was born about 900 years ago with the Icelandic Sagas, widely seen as a gem in world literature and still studied in school by Icelandic children today. The Jolabokaflod started during World War II, when paper was one of the few things not rationed in Iceland. Because of this, Icelanders gave books as gifts while other commodities were in short supply, turning them into a country of bookaholics to this day, according to . In fact, a 2013 study conducted at Bifröst University found that 50 percent of Icelanders read more than eight books a year and 93 percent read at least one.12. How do Icelandic people celebrate Christmas each year?A. Giving books as gifts and reading.B. Purchasing smaller gifts for children.C. Holding large family parties on Christmas Eve.D. Composing stories for family members.13. Why does the author give the example of Sigrun Hrolfsdotti?A. To advertise Christmas Book Flood.B. To tell us how clever her two children are.C. To publicize the grand Christmas occasion in Iceland.D. To show the importance of reading in Icelandic culture.14. What does the underlined word “gem” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. A fine tradition.B. The best work.C. A great event.D. An important subject.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The history of Iceland.B. The origin of the Jolabokaflod.C. The activities on Christmas Eve.D. The impact of the Jolabokaflod.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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1 高三第一轮复习质量检测 英 语 试 题 2015.3 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第I卷(共100分) 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.At a concert. B.At a flower shop. C.At a restaurant. 2.How many students are good at basketball? A.40. B.Most of them. C.80. 3.What is the man‟s friend? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A postman. 4.How old is his brother? A.16. B.17. C.19. 5.What can we do through the Internet according to the woman? A.Help our everyday life. B.Communicate. C.Get information and communicate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 2

白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。 6.What is the woman trying to do? A.To persuade Kevin to eat carrots. B.To ask Kevin to turn off the light. C.To tell Kevin how to see in the dark. 7.Why did Kevin turn off the light? A.It was time to go to bed. B.He wanted to prove that his eyesight was good. C.He was trying to prove the woman‟s idea was wrong. 8.Which of the following is true? A.The woman could see clearly in the dark. B.The man didn‟t like carrots. C.The woman was very humorous. 听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。 9.What was the man in China for? A.For a tour. B.For a conference. C.For a lecture. 10.How many cities did the woman visit in China? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 11.What are the man and the woman? A.A scientist and a traveler. B.A businessman and a traveler. C.A businessman and a scientist. 听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。 12.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Using the left hand. B.Operating machines. C.Designing machines. 13.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Boss and secretary. C.Master and servant. 14.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is more skillful than the man. B.The woman only uses her right hand. C.Left-handers can’t run the machines. 3

听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。 15.Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first? A.Because these suitcases are not heavy. B.Because the traffic is heavy now. C.Because there’re just a few suitcases. 16.How far is it to get there? A.Fifty minutes on foot. B.Fifteen minutes on foot. C.Fifteen minutes by taxi. 17.How do they probably go there at last? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By taxi. 听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。 18.Where is the speaker probably talking? A.On the radio. B.On TV. C.On the telephone. 19.What can we learn about the road M1? A.No traffic is allowed on two sides of the road now. B.Drivers going north are told to take another road. C.Drivers going south are told to take the A508. 20.What can we learn about the road between the airport and the railway station? A.It is being repaired. B.It is being widened. C.It is closed now. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exhausted,covered in mud and desperately hungry,a team of Swedish athletes sat down for a meal as they prepared to take on a dangerous 20-mile trek through the Ecuadorian rainforest. As they opened their canned meat,a tired Mikael Lindnord noticed a miserable stray dog staring at him out of the corner of his eye. Feeling sorry for him,he fed the dog a meatball and thought nothing of it,but as the team stood up to continue their race the animal started to follow them—and he didn’t stop. As the group of four navigated the final two stages of the 430-mile Adventure Racing World Championship,the dog befriended them and was eventually given the name Arthur. Every tiring task the team face,Arthur would do the same.He swam alongside them while 4

they kayaked down rivers,dragged himself up hills during hikes and pulled through knee—deep mud during treks. Even when the team tried to get rid of their new member out of concerns for his safety—he refused to leave.This meant when he was tired they stopped for a break and when he got stuck in the mud they pulled him out. After six days the team finished the race,and the dog had suffered.They therefore decided to take him to a vet(兽医)while still in South America to have him checked out. During that time Lindord thought to himself that after their experience,they could not leave Arthur,so he decided to adopt him and take him back to Sweden.He applied to the Swedish Board of Agriculture and was made to wait to see if his application was successful.After a tense few days,the team arrived at the airport with Arthur and boarded the plane with him back home. Lindord said:“I came to Ecuador to win the World Championship.Instead,I got a new friend.” 21.After meeting the dog,the team ______________. A.abandoned the dog immediately B.fed the dog with enough food C.adopted the dog for convenience D.continued the race with the dog 22.Why did the team try to get rid of the dog during the race? A.They were concerned about his safety. B.They couldn’t afford the race with him. C.The dog was a burden to the team. D.The dog couldn’t follow the team successfully. 23.Which of the following can best describe the team? A.Friendly and caring. B.Helpful and generous. C.Risky and harsh. D.Cautious and sensitive. 24.What can we infer from the text? A.The dog was sad to have suffered from the race. B.The team won the World Championship many times. C.Lindord was overjoyed to befriend the dog. D.The team felt tense to take Arthur to the airport. B Amazon just released its list of the 10 best-selling books of 2014,and chances all you’ve already seen people reading them on the train.It's not too late to read—or reread—the

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