八年级上英语期末考试试卷及答案
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd 2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
八年级上学期期末测试(英语)试题含答案
八年级上学期期末测试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
( ) 1. A. I’m hungry. B. It's 8:20. C. Sure.( ) 2. A. A volunteer. B. An animal. C. I don't like it.( ) 3. A. By the lake. B. By then. C. On foot.( ) 4. A. They're boring. B. It's fast and easy. C. Novels and plays.( ) 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No photos.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
( ) 6. A. No parking. B. No touching. C. No smoking.( ) 7. A. ORBSI. B. ORBIS. C. OBRIS( ) 8. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.( ) 9. A. To a post office. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank.( ) 10. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）11.________ 12. ________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
( ) 16. One day a man and a tiger were talking about who was the happiest. ( ) 17. The man thought men were tallest.( ) 18. The tiger thought they were the strongest.( ) 19. As they walked on, they saw a picture with a man on top of a tiger. ( ) 20. Tigers don't know how to draw a picture.二、完成句子（本题共计5小题，总分5分）2.（1分）To be __________, I don’t like country music at all because it makes me feel sleepy.3.（1分）According to the history, Diaoyu Islands ____________ to China.4.（1分）Mike can’t speak well. He has a sore ___________.5.（1分）Most kids don’t want their parents to compare them ___________ other children.6.（1分）__________ we can get good grades depends on our learning habits.三、单选题（本题共计15小题，总分15分）7.（1分）We went to ____ unusual museum. I couldn’t believe what I saw there.A. aB./C. an8.（1分）The computer is one of ______ inventions in the modern society.efulB. more usefulC. the most useful9.（1分）My friend Lily and I are interested in drawing, but ____ of us is good at it.A. neitherB. bothC. all10.（1分）My teacher often encourages me ____ in front of a group of people.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking11.（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning ________ the bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. until12.（1分）--- Excuse me, is Miss Green in?---No, she ________Chicago to see her daughter.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to13.（1分）Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ dinner.A. are havingB. were havingC. had14.（1分）--- Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?---In April. I_____ it for three months.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought15.（1分）Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected two ____ stamps from differentcountries so far.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands of16.（1分）Many volunteers tried their best to _______ the people with COVID-19(新冠肺炎)in Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan.A. cheer upB. put upC. clean up17.（1分）--- Come to me ______ you need me, Ann.--- Thank you.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoever18.（1分）We should learn to depend on ____, so don’t ask our parents to do everything forus.B. ourC. ourselves19.（1分）People have ____ that the air pollution is serious. They begin to do something tostop it.A.realizedB. introducedC. considered20.（1分）--- I think it’s hard to live in a foreign country.--- Year, _______ when you know little about the language there.A. recentlyB. usuallyC. especially21.（1分）--- Could I hang out with my friends after the movie, dad?---_____, but don’t come back too late.A.SureB. SorryC. You can四、补全对话（本题共计2小题，总分15分）22.（5分）从方框中选择正确选项，并将字母序号写在题后横线上。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
八年级上册期末试卷英语（总分：100分时间：100分钟）第І卷(共60分)一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. After supper Mary’s mother often makes her ________along the river.A. take a walkB. takes walkC. taking a walkD. takes a walk ( )2. One of his friends ________ from the United Kingdom.eB. comesC. comingD. to come ( )3. She exercises once________twice a week, but she watches TV at least two ________six times a week.A.or, orB. or, toC. to, toD. to, or ( )4. The answers________the questions about watching TV is very interesting.A.toB. ofC. forD. at( )5. Do you have________ to say about this?A. something elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything( )6. Would you like ________ cup of tea?A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the one ( )7.We should study hard to make our dream________.e overe backe truee up ( )8.Our teacher asked us to________a story about the moon.A. make upB. make ofC. make inD. make out ( )9. I like comedies ________I like soap opera, too.A. andB. butC. orD. for( )10. Everyone in our class ________.A. like singingB. likes play footballC. like watch TVD. likes playing games( )11. My uncle is going to________Dalian next year .A.movesB. move toC. liveD. leaves for( )12. ---How many birds can you see in the trees? ---I can see________birds in them.A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. two hundreds of ( )13. If you want to be________, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.A. healthB. healthyC. healthysD. healthily( )14. My mother is busy________the room.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleans( )15. Don’t ________ jeans to the party. If you do, the teacher won’t let you in.A.put onB. wearC. to wearD. to put on二、完形填空。
八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)
八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案)选择题部分共90分Ⅰ.听力测试.A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍.1.A.Tina is very tired B.He often helps his parents C.I went to the beach2.A.Did he go with anyone? B.Will people have robots?C.Do you want to go to the movies?3.A.Don’t watch TV for long. B.Let’s make fruit salad.C.Catch you on Monday.4.A.Dave can’t go to the party B.I don’t mind talk showsC.That’s not very important for me.5.A.What’s the best movie theater? B.How do you make a banana milk shake?C.When do people celebrate Thanksgiving.B)在录音中，你将听到五段话，每段话后有一个小题。
每段对话听两遍.6.Who bought the dress for Tina?A.Her fatherB.He motherC.Her sister.7.How much bread do they need？A.Two piecesB.Three piecesC.Four pieces.8.What did Nancy do last Sunday?A.She did homeworkB.She cooked at homeC.She visited her friend.9.How often does Tom eat potato chips?A.Once a weekB.Twice a monthC.Four times a year.10.Why can’t Karen go to movies?A.She lives far awayB.She has the fluC.She wants to watch TV.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个问题，对话听两遍。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)
八年级上册期末试卷英语第І卷(共60分)一、单项选择。
（每小题1分, 共15分）( )1.After______dinner, he stayed at______home and played______violin.A.the, /, theB./, /, theC./, the, /D.a, the, the( )2.—______did you do last night? —I went shopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where( )3. A lot of vegetables______you to keep in good health.A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help( )4.Peter is______because he hardly ever exercises.A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.think hard( )8.I’m not busy.I have ______to do.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingA.( )9.She’s going to take______lessons because she wants to be anactress.music B.acting C.dancing D.basketball( )10.—Do you think______more cars in the street in the future? —Yes, there will.A.will there beB.there haveC.there will beD.they will have ( )11.Turn on the blender______about two minutes.A.forB.inC.toD.at( )12.—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure, .A.I’d likeB.I’d loveC.I’ll be gladD.I’d love to ( )13.—____go for a walk after dinner? —That’s a good idea.A.How aboutB.Would you likeC.Why don’tD.Why not( )14.I don’t know how to deal with my family problem.Can you give me some______?A.adviceB.messageC.adviseD.messaged( )15.If Tom ______the game, we’ll give him a surprise.A.winB.winsC.wonD.winning二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I promised(答应) mother that she needn’t do 16 for me.My friend Jane is coming, too.She would like to help me, 17 she can’t.Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to baby-sit her sister.So I will do everything by myself.I try to make(使) 18 party a nice one.I 19 invitations to my friends yesterday.Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow.Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going 20 some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list 21 I go.I also have to decorate(装饰) the room.I need to do so many things, so I 22 see the movie “Da Vinci Code”after lunch.A terrible thing!The party begins 23 8pm.So I must have my dinner 24 .Because I am tired after I finish 25 so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.( )16.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )17.A.so B.although C.but D.because( )18.A.a B.an C.the D./( )19.A.sent B.send C.sends D.bring( )20.A.buy B.sell C.to buy D.buying( )21.A.after B.when C.how D.before( )22.A.can B.not C.can’t D.never( )23.A.at B.in C.on D.with( )te B.early C.short D.quick( )25.A.do B.to do C.did D.doing三、阅读理解, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案
7.——Does your brother __________ play soccer？
——Yes. He plays it every day.
A.oftenB.neverC.hardly everD.sometimes
11.---We’ll have a picnic _______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
---Have a nice day
A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. since
12.Susan，get some eggs and butter and _______.
8.Our son is going to study medicine when he________school.
A. leaveB. leaves
C. is leavingD. left
9.---Will you go boating this Saturday？
---___________. We will camp by lake.
人 教 版 英 语 八年 级上学 期
期末测 试 卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
温馨提示：
1、本试卷两大部分，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2、考生务必将自己的姓名、号码及班级等分别写在答题卡上，收卷时只交答题卡，试卷学生自己保留。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分
19. I spent the afternoon _______.
A. at home B. at school C. outside
20. Iபைடு நூலகம்went home _______.
八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案八年级上册英语期末试卷(全卷满分150分)第Ⅰ卷(100分)I. 听力测试。
(共30分)第一节：情景反应。
(每小题2分，共10分)听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
( )1. A. delicious. B. Twice. C. once a week.( )2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, she didnt. C. He saw many old things.( )3. A. Chongqing University. B. In Chongqing. C. In September.( )4. A. Star Cinema is better. B. Gold Cinema. C. Its the nearest.( )5. A. Yes, its interesting. B. I dont mind it. C. No, but I like talk shows.第二节：对话理解。
(每小题2分，共10分)听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )6. How many pears do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( )7. What will David do if the school has a concert?A. Play the guitar.B. Play the violin.C. Play the piano.( )8. What is the boy going to do?A. Watch TV.B. Do homework.C. Play basketball.( )9. Which country did Jim go to?A. America.B. Japan.C. England.( )10. Where is John going for his vacation?A. Hawaii.B. Mount Tai.C. He isnt sure now.第三节：短文理解。
八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案)
八年级英语（上）期末试卷（含答案）一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）If you go out on such a cold day，there is a _______of catching a cold.（）A．risk B．meaning C．symbol D．choice2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the bank？﹣﹣﹣I'm going there too.You can ______ me.（）A．help B．follow C．understand D．answer3．（1分）﹣What will the weather be like tomorrow？﹣I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy4．（1分）I found a car hit a man on my way home.I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.（）A．clearly B．immediatelyC．loudly D．nearly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who can it be？Is it Lucy？﹣﹣﹣No，it_______be her.She's in the school library now.（）A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom ______ boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（）A．the tallest B．the strongestC．the heaviest D．the shortest7．（1分）When you are riding your bike，_______all the time and don't ride too fast.（）A．hurry up B．pay attentionC．make sure D．look up8．（1分）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will checkC．have checked D．was checking9．（1分）The man tried many times to start the car，and luckily he made it_____.（）A．in the past B．in the endC．at first D．at once10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You missed the bus!﹣﹣﹣______There will be another one in five minutes.（）A．What a pity!B．Bad luck.C．You can't be serious!D．Never mind.二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）11．（10分）Mr and Mrs.Wilson hardly （几乎不）go out in the evening，but one Saturday，Mrs.Wilson said to her husband，"There is a good film at the （2）tonight.Can we go and see it？"Mr Wilson was （2）to hear that，so they went to see the film.Both of them（3）it.They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.It was quite dark on the street.Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4）and said，"Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5），and a man is running after her.Can you （6）them？"Mr Wilson said，"Yes，I can.What are they doing？Is the woman in （7）？We need to help her."He drove the car alongside（在……旁边）the woman and said to her，" Can we help you？You can get in our （8）if you want.""No，thank you，"the woman said.She did not stop running but（9）down a bit."My husband and I always （10）home after watching films at the cinema.The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!Oh，he is catching up with me.I have to go now!Bye!"（1）A.office B.cinema C.hospital D.restaurant（2）A.sorry B.tired C.sad D.happy（3）A.enjoyed B.forgot C.heard D.found（4）A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything（5）A.slowly B.fast C.hard D.easily（6）A.see B.remember C.solve D.move（7）A.surprise B.love C.danger D.return（8）A.house B.room C.bus D.car（9）A.broke B.slowed C.wrote D.put（10）A.run B.drive e D.walk12．（10分）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？You make a（1）of helping or not？The following is what you should do in the first few（2）.When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called"Situation Assessment（评估）".It can be done in a few seconds by just（3）around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into？Are there any dangers that could（4）you？If there is anything that could be dangerous，then you should stay back （5）call for help.If the situation is （6）for you，then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.If there is serious danger to the patient，it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to（7）doctors.Moving a patient could make things（8）.Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast，and then you will have to（9）them as quickly as you can.Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10）to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important sometime in the future.（1）A.noise B.list C.choice D.wish（2）A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years（3）A.going B.looking C.walking D.driving（4）A.surprise B.protect C.miss D.hurt（5）A.if B.but C.and D.though（6）A.serious B.safe C.dangerous D.quiet（7）A.think about B.agree with C.worry about D.wait for（8）A.worse B.easier C.better D.clearer（9）A.call B.find C.hit D.move（10）A.when B.how C.who D.why三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）13．（5分）A：What are you doing？B：（1）A：Sounds good!What's it about？B：It says that 1，000 years ago，the worlds population was very small. （2）A：Really？B：Yes，but now the worlds population is growing very quickly.（3）A：Sorry，I don't know.B：It's more than 7 billion.A.It's so large.（4）B：Yes.If we don't control （控制）the population，there will not be enough space on the earth in 600 years.A.（5）A.Do you know what the worlds population is today？B.I'm reading a book about the world's population these days.C.Do you think we must do something to control the population.D.It's smaller than before.E.It was no more than 2 billion.F.Hang on a minute.G.That's too bad.四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）14．（8分）Dear humans（人类）It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live inice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands.Some of them are very small；some of them are as big as cars，such as elephants.They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill （杀害）them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food，clothes orfurniture.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact，your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.Humans，you are smart and hardworking.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go.But you are not kind to me.You change my weather，my lands，my forests，my rivers….You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.Yours，Mother earth（1）are not Mother Earth's children.A.HumansB.BirdsC.FishD.Buildings（2）What do humans kill wild animals for？A.Happiness and diseaseB.Happiness and moneyC.Money and deathD.Disease and death（3）Mother Earth is worried that humans will be lonely one day because .A.fewer and fewer animals live in humans homesB.wild animals are killers and they kill each otherC.humans ask more than Mother Earth can giveD.more and more humans die of serious diseases（4）Mother Earth thinks humans should .A.protect wild animalsB.write back to Mother earthC change the lands and forestsD.meet all the wild animals15．（8分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）has made our life very different.Some of us improved our hygiene habits（卫生习惯）.Others learned how to cook.And more people fell in love with biking.Yang Xiaomeng lives 11km away from her workplace in Beijing.The 26﹣year﹣old girl has been riding to work for the last three months."I used to take the underground.But now riding a bike seems to be asafer choice，" she said.Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground."There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.I'll keep biking as my new habit，"she said.According to Xinhua，many people turned from the bus or the underground to biking.The number of people on bikes on Beijings bike only lane（车道）goes up by 17.6%，for example.In other cities around the world，biking is also becoming more popular.London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.New York，Berlin and Montrealcreated new，wider bike lanes for people to ride.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for biking，more people will ride bikes in the future.This will make the cities greener and cleaner，and their people happier and healthier.（1）Yang Xiaomeng went to work by before COVID﹣19.A.bikeB busC.carD underground（2）Yang Xiaomeng thinks riding .A.is more dangerous than walkingB.is a good way to stay fitC.is faster than taking an undergroundD.makes the cities greener and cleaner（3）The government of London to encourage（鼓励）people to ride bikes.A.created new，wider bike lanesB.put more shared bikes on the roadsC.closed large parts of the city to carsD.stopped buses going on the roads（4）We can probably see this passage in a .A.noticeB.newspaperC.novelD.letter16．（6分）What should you do if there is a big crowd around you？Do you know how to protect your self when you're in the water？When having fun out side，you should make sure you know how to stay safe .Water safety▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it.▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard（救生员）.▪Never swim alone.▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults （成年人）.▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.Be careful not to get hurt in a crowd.▪Stay away from places that are very crowded▪Wherever you go，watch your feet and be careful not to fall down.▪When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay ina corner until the crowd leaves.▪If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Sit against one side，curl（卷起）your body.What if you cant find your parents？▪Stay where you are，this way，your parents can find you more easily.▪Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.▪If you can't find someone around to help you make a call，you can find a public place，such asa store .There you can ask shop workers for help.▪Remember to stay calm and don't be afraid.Your parents will find you if you are calm and careful.（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give about water safety？A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）When you are in a crowd，you shouldn't .A.push your way outB.watch your feetC.hold onto somethingD.stay in a corner（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to（指代）？A.Your parentsB.People around youC.The policeD.Shop workers17．（6分）Most people like going on holiday.Holidays are certainly a great way to relax yourself and open your eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments（争论）.In my family，Dad always wants to go to a museum，Mom and sister want to shop，and I want to try local food.It's hard for the family to agree with each other.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.It'snormal（正常的）for everyone to have different budgets.However，it can be great fun.It's also good for learning more about your friends and sharing experiences together.Also，traveling with friends is a good way to improve a friendship.Traveling alone has advantages.You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet people，especially when staying in hotels.Of course，traveling alone is not always good.You can be lonely and，sometimes，there is no one to talk to.And，when at a bus station or airport，there is no one to look after your suitcase（行李箱）when you want to go to the bathroom.（1）Which is the advantage of traveling with family？A.It can be very cheap.B.There can be many arguments.C.It can be great fun.D.It's a good chance to meet people.（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"budgets"？A.观念B.理想C.脾气D.预算（3）What's the best title（标题）for the text？A.Where to TravelB.When to TravelC.Whom to Travel withD.Why to Travel18．（6分）There are four seasons in Beijing.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.Spring in Beijing comes in early April and lasts till the end of May.Spring in Beijing is always warm，windy and dry.The temperature rises in spring，but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.Do wear warm clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable.You can visit the Great Wall happily.From late October，the temperature drops quickly，so don't forget to bring warm clothes at that time.Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.The temperature in December，January and February would usually be below 0℃.Be sure to bring winter clothes.Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.Although Beijing is very cold at that time，travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.（1）In in Beijing，there is a lot of rain.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Winter lasts（持续）nearly months in Beijing.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）The passage tells us .A.the night in spring in Beijing is warmB.it's autumn during August in BeijingC.autumn is the best season to visit BeijingD.Spring Festival is always in December19．（6分）We spent our holiday with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day，he bought us bags and asked us to go on a mountain with him，and carry the stones.We walked around all day long.Now and then he put stones in our bags.He also took some stones out from our bags from time to time.But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.However，my uncle's bag was much lighter."Why did you put so many stones into our bags？"we asked."I didn't.You did，"he said."You didn't know it，but I gave you a test（考验）today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I put a stone in your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."Our bags were full of stones."Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is."With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.（1）Why did their uncle love to go on walks？（不超过5个词）（2）When did their uncle take out a stone from their bags？（不超过10个词）（3）What lesson did the writer learn from his uncle？（不超过15个词）三、写部分（共两大题，满分5分）20．（1分）His parents won't a （允许）him to stay out late.21．（1分）Look at the t （厚）dictionary.How can I remember all the words in it？22．（1分）If you have any question about the medical r （报告），you can ask the doctor.23．（1分）She was b （勇敢）enough to speak out her opinion in front of so many people.24．（1分）I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a（接受）it.四.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）25．（20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
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新目标八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力部分（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 26.--Peter, don’t play that kind of jokes any more?--Sorry, I ________ do it again.A. won’tB.can’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t( ) 27. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.A.thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of ( ) 28. Mrs Smith eats _______ meat, so he is ________ fat now.A.too much, too muchB.much too, too muchC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too( ) 29. He looks upset. He doesn’t know ________.A.what to do itB. how to do itC. how to doD. do what( ) 30. --How about your English?--I found ________ hard to learn it well.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one( ) 31. The accident ________ a windy night last year.A. took place inB. took place onC. happened inD. happened on ( ) 32. --What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning?--I ________.A. did my homeworkB. am doing my homeworkC. do my homeworkD. was doing my homework( ) 33. You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having ( ) 34. Tom asked my friend ________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he came backD. not to be so angry( ) 35. There is nobody in the room,________?A. isn’t itB. isn’t thereC. is thereD. is it( ) 36. --Where is your father?--He ________ Shanghai. He’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to ( ) 37. Tom will stay here ________.A. two days and a halfB.two and a half daysC. two and a half dayD. A and B( ) 38. --Would you mind passing me the book?--________. Here you are.A. Yes, I would.B. Sure.C. Not at all.D. No, that’s a problem. ( ) 39. We have been skating ________ two yeas ago.A. sinceB.forC. inD. before( ) 40. This film isn’t _______ so that nobody is ________ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested三、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）Dear Connie，Thanks for your last letter. Everything is OK here now. I am __41__ to know that everything is going well with you. __42__also for the photos. Linda looks healthier and __43__ than before.It is very hot here now, but it sometimes __44__. We love the rains very much. We are __45__ our stay here. I am now studying in a __46__ school. There are more __47__ and students in this school than in my school in England. My teachers and classmates are all very __48__ to me.Time goes so quickly. I am having new experience all the time. It is difficult to __49__ Chinese. But I am making progress __50__ the help of my teachers and classmates.The summer holiday is __51__. Here in Jinan the summer holiday usually __52__ about two months. So I'II be free for over sixty days. I hope you and Linda could __53__ to Jinan for a __54__. Then I can show you __55__ the famous “Spring City” in China.Love to you and Linda.Yours,Mike( ) 41. A. glad B. angry C. surprised D. sad( ) 42. A. Thanks B. Ask C. Hope D. Wish( ) 43. A. slower B. taller C. shorter D. smaller( ) 44. A. floods B. winds C. snows D. rains( ) 45. A. fond B. disliking C. enjoying D. hating( ) 46. A. shorter B. taller C. smaller D. bigger( ) 47. A. libraries B. teachers C. buildings D. classrooms( ) 48. A. rough B. friendly C. unfriendly D. rude( ) 49. A. know B. find C. learn D. see( ) 50. A. as B. under C. by D. with( ) 51. A. finished B. coming C. going D. over( ) 52. A. takes B. spends C. lasts D. costs( ) 53. A. run B. walk C. go D. come( ) 54. A. sight B. visit C. job D. work( ) 55. A. around B. to C. for D. visit四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AA man was selling medicine at a fair(集市). At first he sold bottles of a cure(药剂) for colds for just a dollar a bottle.Many people wanted to buy it and the man’s young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure.Then, when he had a bid crowd, the man stood up, held up a very small bottle and said, “And now, ladies and gentleman, I am not going to charge you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I am not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I am not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. Now, ladies and gentleman. I am not going to charge you tendollars, and you can live forever.Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this. One person shouted, “ If you can make you live forever, why don’t you drink it?” Then the other man cried, “ Yes, you look as if you are at least sixty years.”“ Thank you, sir, thank you,” the man answered, “ I am so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.” The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man’s assistant as he passed by, “ Is that true?” he asked. “ Is he three hundred and twenty-nine?“ Don’t ask me, ” the assistant said, “ I have only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.”( ) 56. What did the man sell at first? He sold ________.A. a cure for coldsB. bottlesC. a cure for old ageD. a medicine that made people live forever ( ) 57. The people didn’t believe that the man’s medicine could cure old age because _______.A.the medicine was too cheapB.the medicine was too expensiveC.he looked quite old himselfD.he didn’t look honest( ) 58. What does the word “charge” mean in this passage?A. 变化B. 付钱C. 给……钱D. 向……要价( ) 59. How much did the man charge for the cure for old age?A. one dollar a bottleB. twenty-five dollars a bottleC. ten dollars a bottleD. fifty dollars a bottle( ) 60. What does this passage really mean?A.The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive.B.The man is not honest, and neither is his assistant.C.The cheaper the medicine is, the more people will buy.D.The two men are very honest, and they’d like to help people live forever.BFilms in Grand Movie Theater this weekHarry Potter ⅢAmerican filmDirector (导演): Alfonso CaronStars: Daniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint, Amma Waston.Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 pm. Ticket price: $4.5Kungfu HustleChinese Hong Kong filmDirector: Zhou XingchiStars: Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua,Liang Xiaolong.Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 pm. Ticket price: $5A World Without Thieves Chinese filmDirector: Feng XiaogangStars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li BingbingTime: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 pmTroyAmerican filmDirector: Wolfgang PetersonStars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jane Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 am Ticket price: $5.5Ticket price: $6 (Half on Sunday for children)( ) 61. There will be ________ in Grand Movie Theater this week.A. one Chinese filmB. two Chinese filmsC. three American filmsD. a lot of foreign films( ) 62. If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, theywill pay ________ for the film.A．$12 B. $9 C. $6 D. $5( ) 63. If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ________.A. Kungfu HustleB. A World Without ThievesC. TroyD. Harry Potter Ⅲ( ) 64. You can see three films either on ________ or on ________.A. Wednesday, FridayB. Tuesday, WednesdayC. Thursday, FridayD. Saturday, Sunday( ) 65. From the poster, we know ________ is a director and actor in the film.A. Alfonso CaronB. Feng XiaogangC. Wolfgang PetersonD. Zhou XingchiCTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.( ) 66.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.( ) 67.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scores( ) 68. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school.A. excitedB. sadC. angryD. happy( ) 69. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望D. 很多的关爱( ) 70. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what’s the best way to educate child五、选词填空（没小题2分，共10分）。