西工大20年10月《大学英语1》期末考试作业机考参考答案
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
西工大20年10月《专业外语》期末考试作业机考参考答案
C.concerned
D.requested
正确答案:C
13.—How much of a problem meeting the budget?—_______.
A.The product should finance itself
B.Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs
C.for
D.in
正确答案:A
8. There are more and more ______ of software for accounting, this has made the different types of software more accessible in terms of costs and variety.
正确答案:A
17. We are _______ a copy of our catalogue for your reference.
A.send
B.covering
C.closed
D.enclosing
正确答案:D
18. The letter we sent last week is an enquiry _______ color TV sets.
A.about
B.for
C.of
D.as
正确答案:B
19. Taking into consideration our long-standing business relations with you, we accept ___by D/P.
A.inquires
B.payment
C.installment
西北工业大学2020年10月课程考试(机考)《大学英语2(202010)》
西北工业大学2020年10月课程考试（机考）《大学英语2(202010)》.doc -大学英语 2 （ 202010 ）1. —That ’ s a beautiful dress you have on!— _________________.A.Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B.Sorry, it’s too cheap.C.Oh, no. You can have it too.D.Yes, see you later.答案 : VX34637870获取DA AN2. We should make our reservations as far _____ as possible to get the flight we want.A.in detailB.in advanceC.in realityD.in practice答案 :3.Researchers cannot ______ the possibility that Earth may one day run out of its orbit.A.hand outB.drop outC.rule outD.keep out答案 :4. — Could I use your computer tonight?—_________________. I ’ m not using it right now.A.I don’t know.B.Who cares?C.It doesn’t matter.D.Sure, go ahead.答案 :5. The _____ lecture wore me out.A.two-hoursB.two, hour'sC.two-hourD.two-hours'答案 :6. Many people _______to experimentation on animals.A.disapproveB.objectC.refrainD.refuse答案 :7. ______, he had asked three persons before he got there.A.Not knowing where was the bookstoreB.Knowing not wher e the bookstorewas C.Not knowing where the bookstore was D.Not to know where the bookstore was答案 :8.room is big and bright. They like it very much.A.Tom and Sam’sB.Tom’s and SamC.Tom and SamD.To m’s and Sam’s答案 :9. —I ’ d like to speak to Jenny.— _________________.A.Are you Jenny?B.It’s Jenny speaking.C.Hi, how are you?D.I’m listening.答案 :10. Not until the match began _____ at the stadium.A.should they have arrivedB.had they arrivedC.did they arriveD.would they have arrived答案 :11. Tom _______ attended the meeting last night, but he didn't as he suddenly fell ill.A.could haveB.hadC.must haveD.should have答案 :12. — Would you like to have some biscuits?— _________________A.Yes. I’m full now.B.But the price is high.C.Yes, thank you. They are my favorite.D.Yes, I’d like some soup.答案 :13. As they can ’ t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary .A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps答案 :14. － Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－ ___________________A.Yes,but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry,I have an appointment withDr.Brown. C.I’m afraid I have no idea. D.I won’t.It’s kind of you.答案 :15. —I ’ d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— _________________A.Yes, sir, single or return?B.Do you mind if I said no?C.No, of course not.D.You can’t. We are busy.答案 :16. How can he _________ if he is not _________?A.listen; hea ringB.hear; listeningC.be listening; heardD.be hearing; listened to 答案 :17. — Can I borrow your camera for a week?— __________________.A.Yes,you can borrowB.Sure,here you areC.Yes,bring it with youD.It doesn’t matter答案 :18. — Can I borrow your camera for a week?— __________________ .A.Yes, you can borrowB.Sure, here you areC.Yes, bring it with youD.It doesn’t matter答案 :19. A computer______think for itself.it must be told what to do.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.may notD.might not20. I hope that they _____ the road by the time we come back.A.will have repairedB.would have repairedC.have repairedD.had repaired答案 :21. —Why don ’ t you trav el to New York on vacation?— _______.A.I don’t want to goB.I want to but I haven’t got enough moneyC.Excuse me, because I can’tD.Because I’m going to school today答案 :22. When a war _____, the oil prices are likely to go up.A.breaks offB.breaks downC.breaks outD.brea ks up答案 :23. — ______________?—Sure, it ’ s 65250786.A.What’s your telephone numberB.Can I have your telephone numberC.Can I help youD.Can you make your telephone number答案 :24. The goal of cultural exchange is to _____ better understanding be tween different nations.A.offerB.promoteC.expandD.raise答案 :25. We should make our reservations as far _____ as possible to get the flight we want.A.in detailB.in advanceC.in realityD.in practice答案 :26. — Hello, may I talk to the mana ger now?— _________________.A.Sorry, you can’t.B.No, you can’t.C.Sorry, he is on another line now.D.No, I don’t know.27.I have a lot from extensive reading.A.benefitedB.broughtC.spentD.taken答案 :28. — What kind of room would y ou like?— _________________A.Two rooms.B.OK, thank you.C.I like it very much.D.A double room with a private bath.答案 :29.The test results were very .A.depressedB.depressC.depressingD.to depress答案 :30. —I ’ d like to speak to Jenny.— _________________.A.Are you Jenny?B.It’s Jenny speaking.C.Hi, how are you?D.I’m listening.答案 :31. I am interested in _______ you have told me.A.whichB.all thatC.all whatD.that答案 :32. It's high time you ______.A.stop smokingB.stopped smokingC.stop to smokeD.will stop to smoke答案 :33. The studentstheir papers by the end of this month.A.have finishedB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have been finishing 答案 :34 .The students their papers by the end of this monthA.have finishedB.will have finishedC.will be finishingD.have been finishing35. It is essential that the form _____ back before this afternoon.A.be sentB.were sentC.will be sentD.wo uld be sent答案 :36. — Could you post the letter for me, please?— _________________A.With pleasure.B.No, I couldn’tC.Yes, I could.D.Not at all.答案 :37. _____ decision he made I would try my best to support it.A.AnythingB.WhoeverC.WhatD.Whatever答案 :38. — _________________—I ’ m fond of pop music.A.Do you like music?B.Rock and roll is fun.C.What kind of music do youlike? D.How about if we enjoy classical music?答案 :39.His carelessness _____ his failure in the examination.y inB.resulted fromC.led toD.settled down答案 :40. He was _______ the prize for being the fastest runner in this competition.A.rewardedB.awardedC.succeededD.won答案 :2. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are eng aged in agriculture and forestry?A.About 25 million.B.More than 25 million.C.Less than 25 million.D.Less than 225 million.答案 :3. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A.United States.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.答案 :4. What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage?A.Of a large city with its suburbs.B.Of small and large towns.C.Of urban areas.D.Of rural areas.答案 :5. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A.Most small towns become gradually crowded.B.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D.Small towns are turning into large cities.答案 :6. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.C.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.答案 :6. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?答案 :8.According to the passage, ________.A.American wedding ceremonies are preferableB.American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC.American wedd ing ceremonies usually have big dinnersD.American wedding ceremonies are magnificent答案 :9.According to the passage, what does the sentence “ no matter where or how they are performed ” (Para. 1) really mean?A.The wedding ceremonies may be held everyw here.B.The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.C.The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.D.The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.答案 :10.The word “ showered ” (Para. 2) probably means________.A.dressedB.scatteredC.providedD.touched答案 :11.From the passage, we can safely conclude that________.A.American couples hold traditional wedding ceremoniesB.American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremoniesC.American couples go on expensi ve honeymoon tripsD.American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon答案 :12.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Weddings in North America.B.Wedding Traditions.C.Wedding Ceremonies.D.Weddings in America.答案 :12.Wh ich of the following is the best title for this passage?答案 : VX34637870获取DA AN。
大学英语一期末考试题及答案
大学英语一期末考试题及答案PartⅠListening Comprehension(15%)听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:There are5recorded questions in it.After each question, there is a pause.The question will be spoken only once.1.A.A testing system.B.A monitor system.C.A measuring system.D.A control system.2.A.Car prices.B.Car services.C.The company’s business.D.The company’s culture.3.A.It’s easy to do.B.It’s challenging.C.He can get a high pay.D.He did the same job before.4.A.She’ll meet a friend.B.She’ll take a flight.C.She’ll attend an interview at5:00.D.She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A.She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are2recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.得分PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of2sections.Section ADirections:In this section,there are10incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the4choices.16.I often______the cooking for my family,but recently I have been too busy to do it.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done17.Planning so far ahead_____no sense--so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made18.It was strange_______she left without saying a word.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how19.I have two hobbies.One is fishing,____is cooking.A.anotherB.the otherC.elseD.other20.The man told me that by the end of the week he_______away from his hometown for20years.A.has beenB.will have beenC.is to beD.would have been21.No sooner_______than they began to work.A.they had arrivedB.they would arriveC.had they arrivedD.would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A.itsB.thatC.whoD.whose23.It is the general manager who makes the_______decisions in business.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final24.The manager showed the new employee_______to find the supplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25.Nothing can prevent him_____learning Chinese painting.A.fromB.byC.outD.inSection BDirections:There are10incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26.I like Chinese food very much.It is________(difference/different) from America.ler is a(n)______(/dishonest/honest)person,and we don’t trust him.28.I am_______(interest/interested)in this movie.I want to watch it again.29.Don’t open the window,and keep it______(close/closed)please.30.Tom had just attended his son’s_______(graduation/graduate)in Harvard University.31.I feel like_______(go/going)to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32._______(Personal/Personally),I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos_______(take/taken)in Tibet.34.It is easy_______(say/to say)things,but it’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.得分PartⅢReading Comprehension(35%)阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are5tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task1Hank Viscardi was born without legs.He had not legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him“Ape Man”(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve.After graduating from school,he worked his way though college.He swept floors, waited on table,or worked in one of the college offices.During all this busy life,he had been moving around on his stumps.But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer.He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over.However,the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假肢).Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall.By this time he was already26years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs.Again and again he marched the length of the room,and marched back again.There were times when he fell down on the floor,but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching.He went out on the street.He climbed stairs and learned to dance.He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came,he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training.He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers.Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi,a man without legs.36.Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man”because_______.A.he didn’t talk to themB.he kept away from themC.his arms touched the ground when he movedD.he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence“he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies that the Red Cross_______.A.was only glad to give him a jobB.gave him a job because he was a good soldierC.gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD.was not willing to give him a job at first39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB.did most of the things the other soldiers didto keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does,Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don’t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to_____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbors43.The underlined word“neighborhood”in Para.2means________.A.a person who lives near anotherB.people living in an areaC.an area near the place referred toD.an area in another town or city44.Arthur Momand used the name“Jones”in his series of short stories because“Jones”is__________.A.an important nameB.a popular name in the United StatesC.his neighbor’s nameD.not a good name45.According to the writer,it is_____to keep up with the Joneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:The following is a passage.After reading it,you are required to complete the outline below it.You should write your answers(in no more than3words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat.Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏).The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container.This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the“dry pack”method.The second way is the“wet pack”method.The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice.You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy.The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice.Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again.There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task4Directions:The following is a list of airport terms.After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—knowledge workB—overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD—outsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH—by some countsI—clean–energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample:(K)地球之船(L)暖气控制51.()限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55.()老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57.()服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59.()总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分PartⅣTranslation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63.The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分PartⅤWriting(15%)写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
大学英语（一）行政班级 分级班级 姓名 学号(请将答案写在答题卡上）Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题 （共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company ’s business.D. The company ’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do.B. It ’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the testpaper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read twotimes.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situationMarco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in LosAngeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missedclasses and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing thatthey did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correctsentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You arerequired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word orwords from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been toobusy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changedby next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from hishometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) fromAmerica.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in HarvardUniversity.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, thoughyou may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult)than face-to-face interviews.（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for youto fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task asyou are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢)that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him withcruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人)because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he neededonly eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies thatthe Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story ofsomeone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short storiesbecause “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A—k nowledge workB—o verall job growth rateC—c orporate strategyD—o utsourceE—cloud computingF—construction of senior communitiesG—a ssisted – living facilitiesH—b y some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—E arth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（ ）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题 （共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam. 65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语1 期末考试试题及参考答案
学号：姓名：班级：..........................................................密.......................................................封...........................................................线.......................................................... 第 2 学期英语专科（英语1）课试卷试卷类型： A 卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A) of B) in C) with D) within2. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What3. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____?A. little; someB. little; anyC. a little; someD. a little; any4. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take7. －What’s that terrible noise?－The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both9. It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not10. He insisted that his brother ____ the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.A. should not breakB. should not have brokenC. hadn't brokenD. would not breakPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage One:In an effort to produce the largest, fastest, and most luxurious ship afloat, the British built the Titanic. It was so superior to anything else on the seas that it was called “unsinkable”. So sure of this were the owners that they provided lifeboats for o nly 950 of its 2,200 passengers.Many passengers were aboard the night it ran into an iceberg, only two days at sea and more than half way between England and the New Yorkdestination. Because the luxury liner was traveling so fast, it was impossible to avoid the huge iceberg. A fire also contributed to the ship’s submersion. Panic increased the number of casualties(伤亡) as people jumped into the water or fought to be among the few to board the lifeboats. Four hours after the shipwreck, another ship, the Carpathia, rescued the survivors---less than a third of those originally aboard.The Titanic enjoyed only two days of sailing glory on its maiden voyage in 1912 before plunging into 12,000 feet of water near the coast of Newfoundland, where it lies today.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Titanic was the fastest ship afloat.B. The Carpathia rescued the survivors.C. The Titanic sank near Newfoundland.D. Only a third of those aboard died in the accident in 1912.12. Which of the following did NOT contribute to the large dearth toll(损失)?A. Panic.B. Fire.C. Speed.D. Carpathia.13. How many days was the Titanic at sea before sinking?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 12.14. The lifeboats had room for less than half of its passengers because ____.试卷纸共页第 1 页试题要求：1、试题后标注本题得分；2、试卷应附有评卷用标准答案，并有每题每步得分标准；3、试卷必须装订，拆散无效；4、试卷必须打印或用碳素笔楷书，以便誉印；5、考试前到指定地点领取试卷；6、各题之间应适当给学生留下答题的空间。
20.10月西工大《大学英语2》机考随机作业答案
试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共40 道试题,共80 分)1. —I’d like to speak to Jenny.—_________________.A.Are you Jenny?B.It’s Jenny speaking.C.Hi, how are you?D.I’m listening.正确答案:B2.For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A.sufficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.respective正确答案:B3. It is time we _______ computers to the production of cars.A.appliedB.will applyC.have appliedD.would have applied正确答案:A4.—______________?—Sure, it’s 65250786.A.What’s your telephone numberB.Can I have your telephone numberC.Can I help youD.Can you make your telephone number正确答案:B5.—What kind of room would you like?—________________A.Two rooms.B.OK, thank you.C.I like it very much.D.A double room with a private bath.正确答案:D6. —Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?—_______.A.I don’t want to goB.I want to but I haven’t got enough moneyC.Excuse me, because I can’tD.Because I’m going to school today正确答案:B7. It was decided that the search ______.A.was endedB.be endingC.had to be endedD.be ended正确答案:D8. The goal of cultural exchange is to _____ better understanding between different nations.A.offerB.promoteC.expandD.raise正确答案:B9. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－___________________A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I’m afraid I have no idea.D.I won’t. It’s kind of you.正确答案:B。
2020年10月全国自学考试00012《英语(一)》真题试卷及参考答案
绝密＊考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：000121.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Australian Aborigines（土著居民）Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert envirorunent averages less than eight inches of rain per year. Andthe temperature in summer may rise to 48°C. The few permanent（永久的）water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morning, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food—to places they have been to recently, or to new places? The women decide which plants they want to collect, and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips（膀）or walk alongside. Meanwhile, the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along. They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear（矛）at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once.B y noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with theirwooden bowls each filled with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women's, most of t he aborigines'diet is plant food.I.Some Australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines'homes.A.T rueB.FalseC.Not Given3.T he aborigine children usually start schooling around eight years old.A.TrueB.False4.T he aborigines get up early in the morning.A.TrueB.False5.T he aborigines have supper leftovers for breakfast.A.TrueB.False6.T he aborigine adults make plans in the evening.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given C.Not Given7.Wh en setting out to work, the aborigine women leave their children at home.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.T he aborigine men run after wild animals and try to catch them.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.T he aborigines mainly eat plant food.A.TrueB.FalseIO. The aborigines'diet makes them strong and healthy.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given C.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，井在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
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B.Hang on, please.
C.I'll call on her.
D.She will come soon.
正确答案:B
9.—Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.
—_________.
西工大20年10月机考大学英语1作业
试卷总分:100 得分:94
本作业每次试题内容相同，只是题目和选项顺序是随机调整的，大家可放心下载使用
一、单选题(共40道试题,共80分)
1.She did not ______ as expected.
A.turn in
B.turn out
C.turn up
D.turn down
A.You’re welcome
B.Never mind
C.Don’t mention it
D.Thanks a lot
正确答案:D
10.—Hi, David. How’s it going?
—_________________
—Not bad.
A.It’s OK. How about you?
B.Going well.
—_________________
A.It’s my favorite.
B.It doesn’t count.
C.Yes, let’s go.
D.I am with you.
正确答案:C
8.—Hello! May I speak to Mary?
—Yes. ________ Mary, you are wanted on the phone
B.It was easy to find
C.Very disappointing
D.Just in time for it
正确答案:C
5.—Do you mind if I smoke here?
—_______
A.You are welcome
B.I’m afraid not
C.Please don’t. It’s a non-smoking car
正确答案:C
2.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________known for his play.
A.the best
B.better
C.the most
D.more
正确答案:B
3.—Could I first ask you a few questions about your life?
—________
A.Yes, of course
B.What are they?
C.As you like.
D.Nothing interesting.
正确答案:A
4.—How did you find the talk this morning?
—________.
A.By asking my students.
D.Yes, I mind
正确答案:C
6.Time ________, we will stay here for another week.
A.permit
B.permitting
C.permits
D.permitted
正确答案:B
7.—I think it would be a good idea to play table tennis after class.
D.I’d rather go surfing on it.
正确答案:A
13.—________________
—It’s cloudy.
A.How is the weather like today?
B.How is the weather today?
C.What is the weather today?
C.That would be nice
D.No, let's not
正确答案:C
12.－I think the Internet is very helpful.
－_________________
A.Yes, so do I
B.It’s a very good idea.
C.Neither do I
C.Not bad.
D.I am fine, thank you.
正确答案:A
11.—I'd like to invite you to dinner at my flat before I move.
—________.
A.Oh, that's too much trouble
B.You'd better not
D.What is about the weather today?
正确答案:B
14.Is this dictionary _______ or _______? It’s mine.
A.yours, hers
B.yours, her
C.your, her
D.your, hers
正确答案:A
15.—I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
—Oh, really __on't be so sorry
C.It's OK with me
D.It doesn't matter
正确答案:D
19.________ is well known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
—______
A.Is that so?
B.How wonderful!
C.Have a good trip.
D.Well, goodbye.
正确答案:C
16.Alcohol has a very bad ______ on road driving.
A.affect
B.effect
C.result
D.end
正确答案:B
17.People’s living ________ are still low in some remote countryside nowadays.
A.standards
B.levels
C.condition
D.quality
正确答案:A
18.—I'm sorry I broke your mirror.