2017考研英语指导阅读中学单词(1)-毙考题

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2017考研英语一阅读答案

2017考研英语一阅读答案

2017考研英语一阅读答案答案:21-25 ACDDC21. 答案【A】explain American’s tolerance of current security checks.解析:本题目为例证题,考察论点与论据。

根据题干关键词the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804定位到第二段第二句。

例证题中的例子为论据,所要找的答案为论点,而论点在论据之前,因此该题目的答案是第二段的第一句话。

二段首句说的是美国人愿意忍受长时间的安全检查。

正确答案A的American’s tolerance是原文Americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现,current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。

干扰项B 的urgency to strengthen security worldwide,原文未提及worldwide,属于扩大范围;选项C的major U.S. major airports属于具体信息的干扰;选项D的privacy 隐私并未提及,是常识性干扰。

22. 答案【C】An increase in the number of travelers.解析:本题目为原因细节题。

根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句,原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化,所以定位内容就是提升的安全措施以及航空旅游的增加。

正确答案C的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文 a rise in airline travel的同义替换。

干扰项A的carry-on bags是在第四段的最后一句出现的,非定位句内容;选项B的TSA efficiency也出现在第四段;选项D的unexpected secret checks未提及。

考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(一)第1篇_毙考题

考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(一)第1篇_毙考题

2016考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(一)第1篇France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.That’s a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death – as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape – measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and–shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.法国一向以作为全球时尚革新者为傲,如今它已决定其时尚产业已经失去了定义女性体型美的绝对权力。

考研英语真题高频词汇分类汇总-毙考题

考研英语真题高频词汇分类汇总-毙考题

考研英语真题高频词汇分类汇总摘要:历年考研英语真题阅读部分题源都贴近于经济、科技、政治、地理等主题素材,与这些主题相关的核心单词因其专业性,很多同学并不熟悉,从而直接影响了对全文的理解。

毙考题为大家整理了各分类下的高频单词,希望可以对你有所帮助。

 ►地理天文类 naturalphenomenon自然现象 drasticexperiment深度实验考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 externalresult外力作用的结果 carbondioxide二氧化碳 photosynthesis光合作用考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 ozonelayer臭氧层 atmospherepressure气压 aircurrent气流考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 watervapor水蒸汽 saturation饱和 tidalwave潮汐考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 hotspot热点 icecap冰冠 icesheet冰盾考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 Iceage冰河世纪 landmass大陆块 hemisphere半球考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 gravitation地心引力 solarsystem太阳系 lightyear光年 galaxy星系考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 cluster星云 detector探测器 spaceshuttle宇宙飞船考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 spaceexploration宇宙勘探 verticalflight垂直飞行 ►生物医学类考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 evolution进化 evolutionarytheory进化论 naturalselection物竞天择考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 submicroscopic亚微观的 Bio-medical生物医学的 molecularbiology分子生物学考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 epidemic流行病 cataract白内障 shot皮下注射考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 depressant镇静剂 hallucination迷幻药 sulfuricacid硫酸 bypass替代管考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 vaccine疫苗 immunization使免疫 gene基因考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 simplesugar单糖 tissue组织 hip股骨考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 nervoussystem神经系统 centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统 surgeon外科医师考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 physician内科医师 therapy治疗 clinical临床的考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 symptom症状,征兆 physicaladdiction生理上瘾 psychologicaldisorder心理失调考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 psychologicaltest心理测试 mortality死亡率 ►网络通信类 Database数据库考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 datebit数据位 searchagent搜索代理 interactive交互式的考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 keyin键入 post粘贴帖子 keyword关键词考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 repeatedviste回访 match匹配项 electronics电子学考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 telecommunication无线电通讯 electronicmail电子邮件 teleconference远程会议考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 distantconferencesite远程会议站 sharingofinformation信息共享 microprocessor微处理器考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 transistorcircuit晶体管电路 semiconductor半导体 electrify电气化 researchproductivity研发能力考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 ►信息技术类 accesstime存取时间 anti-virusprograms杀毒软件考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 assembler汇编程序 barcode条形码 beeper传呼机考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 bufferstorage缓冲存储器 callinstruction呼叫指令 cellular手机考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 comsat通讯卫星 cordlesstelephone无绳电话 cursor光标考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 cybercrimes网上犯罪 cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界 desktop台式计算机考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 digitaltelevision数字电视 electronichearingaid电子助听器 encryption加密 fast-forward放录像带等时的快进考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 fiberoptictechnology光纤技术 firewall防火墙 flatpaneldisplay平板显示技术考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 floppydisk软盘 geneticengineering基因工程 hacker黑客考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 identifier标识符 intelligentsystem智能系统 intranet内联网考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 IT-industry信息产业 know-how(技术)诀窍 laser激光考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 long-distanceeducational system远程教育系统 microprocessor微处理机考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 minicomputer小型计算机 multimedia多媒体 multimedialearningsystem多媒体学习系统 netsurfed网虫考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 ►微观经济类 productivity生产力 production生产,产品考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 transaction交易 consumption消费 subscribeto订购考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 commodity日用品 inferiorarticle劣质商品 qualitatively质量上考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 monopoly垄断 merger合并,回归 consolidation巩固,合并考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 incorporate合并 downscale缩减规模 centralization集中,中央集权化考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 professionalization职业化 freight运费 shippper托运人,发货人 premium保险费考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 dealership代理权,经销权 retailer零售商 surplus过剩考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 predominance优势 vitality活力 unexploited为开发的考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 energy-intensive能源密集型的 commercialized使商业化 underfund对提供资金不足考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 mountainousdebt负债累累 freeenterprise自由企业 limitedliabilitycompany有限责任公司考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 bureaucraticmanagement官僚式管理 topmanagement高层管理 administration管理,经营考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 administrator管理人员 shareholder股东 executivedirector执行理事 entrepreneur企业家考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班 competitor竞争者 consultancy顾问职业 blueprint蓝图考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。

2017考研英语阅读理解常考词汇:近义词和同义词-毙考题

2017考研英语阅读理解常考词汇:近义词和同义词-毙考题

2017考研英语阅读理解常考词汇:近义词和同义词考研英语复习是一个日积月累、厚积薄发的过程,也是逆水行舟、不进则退的过程。

俗话说得阅读者得天下,一方面是因为阅读理解的分值比较高,另一方面是考研英语阅读理解在稳固词汇、培养情感、提高英语水平方面有着不可替代的作用,所以一定多做阅读题。

下面小编为大家整理了一些2017考研英语阅读理解近义词和同义词的常考词汇:点击进入免费咨询预约控告某人犯了accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;夸大exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate,magnify;缩小(低估)underestimate,undervalue,minimize;使困惑puzzle,bewilder,confuse,perplex;影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;控制control,dominate,curb,regulate,harness (=control and use);污染pollute,contaminate,foul;计算calculate,compute,reckon;出现appear,emerge,come into being;关心care for,foster,be concerned about;把归因于owe to,attribute to,refer to;减轻,缓解ease,alleviate,relieve;给予render,offer,impart,confer;实现realize,effect;炫耀show off ,parade;自尊心ego,pride,self-esteem,dignity;涌入crowd into,pour into,stream into,swarm into,pack into; 表达express,embody;决定decide,determine,elect,make up one s mind;渴望desire,long (for),aspire to,pant;改良improve,mend;消除eliminate,remove,erase,get rid of;威胁threat,menace;聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing;有偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced;损害spoil,impair,harm,endanger;包含,包括embrace,comprise,encompass,include;停止stop,halt,cease;持久last,endure;推进further,promote;上升rise,escalate,go up,climb;繁荣prosper, flourish,thrive;容忍bear,tolerate,put up with,brook;缺点shortcoming,defect,drawback,flaw,setback;指望,依靠count on,depend on,rely on,reckon on,bank on,lean on; 倾向于tend to,be inclined to,be liable to,be apt to;疑心的skeptical,dubious,doubtful,suspicious;减少decrease,decline, reduce,diminish,temper,moderate;索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;不偏不倚的impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased;有意的purposeful,deliberate,intentional;培训train,practice,nurture;不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to; 改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape;增加increase,augment,add to,multiply;抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;浪费waste;dissipate;废除abolish, do away with, scrap;揭露disclose,reveal,unveil;性格,脾气personality,disposition;谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;满足meet,satisfy,cater to;沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;必然包含involve,entail;忽略,疏忽overlook, neglect,give no attention to;使沮丧,使失望disappoint, frustrate,dismay, let sb. down,depress; 诱惑lure, tempt, induce;挖苦satire, sarcasm,irony;造成,引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to,evoke。

2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案详解

2017年考研英语(一)阅读真题及答案详解

‎‎‎‎2017年‎考研英语(‎一)阅读真‎题及答案详‎解考研英‎语真题考‎研数学真题‎政治真‎题专业‎课真题英‎语一真题‎英语二真题‎数学一真‎题数学二‎真题数学‎三真题数‎农真题考‎研英语答案‎考研数学‎答案政‎治答案‎专业课答案‎英语一答‎案英语二‎答案数学‎一答案数‎学二答案‎数学三答案‎数农答案‎201‎7年考研英‎语考试已经‎结束!出国‎留学考研网‎在考后第一‎时间为大家‎提供201‎7年考研英‎语(‎一)阅读真‎题及答案详‎解,更多考‎研资讯请关‎注我们网站‎的更新! ‎2017年‎考研英语‎ (一)‎阅读真题及‎答案详解‎各位同学大‎家晚上好!‎我们现在给‎大家做的是‎2017年‎考研英语1‎阅读理解板‎块的解析。

‎我目前手头‎只有英语1‎的题目,英‎语2赶紧回‎去复习,我‎目前没有相‎关材料。

关‎于英语1的‎同学我们直‎接给大家报‎答案。

‎我直‎接报答案。

‎看一下第一‎篇文章,当‎我拿到这个‎文章,今天‎考完结束很‎多同学给我‎发信息过来‎,今天一考‎完很多同学‎发来消息,‎说今年我们‎考试难度怎‎么样,还有‎一个大概评‎价,一直以‎来我们强调‎的考研这种‎国家级考试‎,都是以稳‎定压倒一切‎。

‎今年一共‎四篇文章难‎度这样的,‎两篇稍微简‎单一点,两‎篇有一定难‎度,但是再‎难,对于我‎们来讲都是‎利好消息,‎难的文章我‎们掌握了做‎题方法,尤‎其我们今天‎考试当中,‎这个方法不‎例外。

‎先看‎第一篇文章‎比较简单,‎谈了关于我‎们登机以前‎要做安检,‎安检流程变‎得更长一些‎。

第一题目‎简单,第二‎文章很容易‎读懂,文章‎一开头直接‎给我们一个‎中心思想。

‎‎为什么很明‎确,不知道‎大家记不记‎得有没有用‎到我们的,‎包括课堂当‎中讲到的最‎后三小时谈‎到中心思想‎把握方法。

‎‎文章开头是‎唯一一句话‎,大家有没‎有意识到这‎个问题,目‎前过安检,‎以前需要两‎个小时,现‎在需要三个‎小时了。

2017考研英语指导阅读中学单词(3)_毙考题

2017考研英语指导阅读中学单词(3)_毙考题

2017考研英语指导阅读中学单词(3)考研英语单词贯穿英语复习的始终,进入强化阶段,考生们依然不能够掉以轻心,但是日日面对单词书,无疑让很多考生心生反感。

今天,小编为考生推荐一种新的复习方法,根据阅读记单词,十篇阅读希望能够帮助考生找到边看阅读边记单词的习惯。

下面是2017考研英语指导阅读中学单词(3):Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didn t they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything. He was just wondering. His mind was ready for the unpredictable. Unpredictability is part of theessential nature of research. If you don t have unpredictable things, you don t have research. Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the scientific method a substitute for imaginative thought. I ve attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment. The scientist has frowned, looked at the graphs, and said, The data are still inconclusive. We know that, the men from the budget office have said, but what do you think? Is it worthwhile going on? What do you think we might expect? The scientist has been shocked at having even been asked to speculate.What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings. He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but also has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.译文在实践中,科学与其说是依靠事先准备的试验还不如说是依靠观察实验者的有准备的头脑。

2017考研英语一词汇(一)

2017考研英语一词汇(一)

2017考研英语一词汇(一)选自考研 1 号英语词汇书《非常词汇》800 句考研 1 号——英语基础薄弱者的首选品牌选自《非常词汇》2017 考研英语一词汇(一)1 Although the bosses may create or perpetuate a culture in which thoselower down the ranks feel entitled or expected to abandon morality, there is seldoma chain of e-mails or other direct instructions that actually advocates wrongdoing.尽管可能是老板创造或保持了这种企业文化,即让员工感觉他们理应甚至是企业希望他们背弃道德;但几乎查不到实际上支持这种不道德行为的一系列的电子邮件或其它直接指示。

morality◆ n. 道德;道德准则;道德观【构词】moral(a.道德的)+ity【近】virtue n. 美德;德行【词组】social morality 社会道德seldom ad. 几乎不,不常【近】scarcely ad. 几乎不【词组】seldom or never极难得,简直不,几乎不instruction n.指示,指令;教导;说明书【构词】in+struct(=build,建立,结构)+ion【派生】instructional a. 指导的,教育的【近】direction n. 方向;指导( Why have so few bankers gone to jail? May 13, 2013 )2 The great thing about letting light travellers board firstis that everyone elseon the flight will be able to tell exactly who is cheating the system—it’s hard tosneak on earlier than you’re supposed to when you have a rolling bag in tow.让行李少的乘客先登机的好处是飞机上的其他乘客能清楚地知道谁在违反制度——当你拖着一个带滚轮的行李箱时,你很难比理应登机的时间更早地溜上飞机。

2017考研英语阅读命题规律总结-毙考题

2017考研英语阅读命题规律总结-毙考题

2017考研英语阅读命题规律总结-毙考题Dexample,illustrate,case,exemplify,illustration 等。

秘诀:1.返回原文,找出该例证出现,即给该例证定位2.90%向上,10%向下,搜索该例证周围的区域,找出例证支持的观点.找出该论点,并与四个选项进行比较,的出选项中与该论点最一致的正确答案.注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点,例子看不懂也没关系3.错误选项特征就是就事论事!4.常识判断如果一个选项仅仅符合常识,不一定是answer,如果不符合常识,一定不是answer▶(三)词汇题词汇题主要测试考生⑤根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力。

标志是The word inline refers to秘诀:1.返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方2.注意结合上下文,理解该词的意思3.可判断该词汇是否超纲,如果是纲内词汇,则字面意思,必然不是正确答案4.词汇的正确答案,经常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后参考:2000年第1,2,5篇▶(四)句子理解题句子理解题要求考生②理解文中的具体信息;③理解文中的概念性含义秘诀:1.返回原文,找到该句子。

2.对原句进行语法和词义上的精确剖析,应该重点抓原句的字面含义,不要进行归纳,演绎,推理.3.一般说来,选项中的正确答案意思与原句完全相同,只不过是用其他英语词汇表达而已.正确选项与原句之间没有任何推理关系。

▶(五)指代题指代题主要考察考生整体理解文章的能力,并推断出该处指代词所代表的含义。

秘诀:1.返回原文,找出题的指代词.2.向上搜索,找最近的名词,名词性词组或句子.3.将找到的词,词组或句子代入,替换该指代词,看意思是否通顺.4.将找到的词,词组与四个选项想比较,找出最佳答案.▶(六)主旨题主旨题①理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。

一般是第一或最后一个题。

标志词有:mainly about;mainly discuss;best title;digest 等。

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2017考研英语指导阅读中学单词(1)-毙考题
D
互联网接人。

在一、二十年之内,全球将有一、二十亿人互联。

因此,我认为在未来的数年中,数字分化将缩小而不会变大。

这是好消息,因为互联网很可能成为与我们所面临的贫困做斗争的最有力的工具。

当然,互联网的使用不是消除贫困的唯一方法。

互联网也不是我们所拥有的唯一工具,但它拥有巨大潜力。

想要利用互联网,一些贫困国家就必须克服对国外投资所持有的那种过时的、反殖民的种种偏见。

那些认为国外投资是对本国主权侵犯的国家最好还是好好研究一下美国基础设施的历史。

当初美国建立自己的工业基础设施时,缺乏必要资金,因此美国的第二波基础设施浪潮包括公路、海港、高速公路、码头等等都是用国外资金建造的。

英国人、德国人、荷兰人和法国人都在前英国殖民地投资。

他们提供资金,美国移民者来建造。

想想看,谁拥有这一切?是美国人。

我想,
就这一点来说,巴西或其他任何地方同样也该这样。

在建设第三波基础设施的浪潮(今天主要指电子基础设施)中,拥有的国外资金越多,那么情况将会越好。

这并不是要卑躬屈膝、认人愚弄,也不是对国外公司不加控制,而是意味着你已认识到国外公司对本国能源及通信基础设施建设的重要性,而这些基础设施则需要充分利用互联网。

词汇
access n. 进口,人口;取得的方法
派生:accessible a. 易接近的,可到达的accession n. 就职
例句:The only access to their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到
达他们的房子。

词组:access to 接近;have/gain access to 可以获得;easy of access 易于接近
anti-colonial a. 反殖民的
commercialize v. 使商业化,使商品化
派生:commerce n. 商业,商务,贸易commercialism n. 商业主义commercial a. 商业的,盈利的,商品化的
例句:Love matters should not be commercialized. 不应该把恋爱商品化。

combat n. 战斗,斗争v. 与战斗
例句:The troop has much experience of actual combat. 这支部队有实际作战经验。

辨析:war, battle, combat
war 指全面战争;battle 指局部战争;combat 指比battle 规模小的战斗。

corporation n. 公司;法人
派生:corporate a. 团体的;社团的,全体的
例句:It grew from a tiny start-up to a multimillion-dollar corporation. 那家公司从小
小的新公司发展成数百万美元的大公司。

decade n. 十年
例句:This should be the aim over the next decade, it is crucial to our survival. 这应该成为今后十年的奋斗目标,它关系到我们的生死存亡。

Defeat v. 战胜;打败
例句:Our school defeated another school at football. 在足球比赛中我们学校战胜了另一个学校。

divide v. 分,分割;分配,分享
派生:division n. 分割,除法
例句:Fire-break divided them at conveniently spaced intervals. 防火带把他们的距离适当分开了。

词组:divide into 分,划分、除,除尽;divide among/between 在之中分配;divide sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物;divide by 除以
辨析:separate, divide
separate 指把原来连接在一起的或者靠近的东西分割开来;divide 是指把整体分成若干份。

enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的,极大的
派生:enormously ad. 巨大地,极大地
例句:An enormous gap remains between the advanced countries and the developing countries. 在先进国家和发展中国家之间仍然存在着巨大的差距。

辨析:enormous, huge
enormous 巨大的,较huge 正式,暗示超出寻常体积或程度,超大;huge 巨大的,两词都着重大小,数量之极多,体积之巨大。

finance n. 财政;金融v. 为筹集资金,供以经费
派生:financial a. 财政的,金融的
例句:She is an expert in finance. 她是一位金融专家。

The government will finance the new building with the taxes it collected. 政府将用征缴的税收为新建筑筹集资金。

Impoverish v. 使困难;使贫瘠,恶化
派生:impoverishment n. 贫困
例句:Our lives would have been greatly impoverished if we had not got this job. 如果我们没有这份工作,我们的生活会很贫困。

infrastructure n. 基础结构;基础设施
例句:Vast sums are needed to keep the infrastructure. 保养基础设施需要大量资金。

invasion n. 侵略,侵犯
派生:invade v. 侵略,入侵invader n. 侵略者
例句:The navy is our principal bulwark against invasion. 海军是我们抵御侵略者的重要保障。

investment n. 投资,投资额
派生:invest v. 投资,投入investor n. 投资者
例句:He made an investment of $ 10,000 in the supermarket. 她在这个超市投资了1万美元。

loom v. 隐约出现;逼近
例句:A figure loomed out of the forest. 一个影子隐约在森林出现。

词组:loom large 赫然耸现;显得严重
potential a. 潜在的;有可能的n. 潜力
例句:For years, scientists have debated the potential impact of oil spills. 多少年来,科学家们就一直在探讨石油溢漏可能造成的影响。

词组:be potential for 对有潜力,有可能
Prejudice n. 成见,偏见
例句:We should cast away all prejudices to deal with this problem. 我们应该抛弃所有偏见来处理这个问题。

词组:have a prejudice against 对有偏见
sovereignty n. 最高统治权;主权
例句:China s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed. 中国的主权与领土完整不容侵犯。

spread v. 张开;扩展,散开n. 传播,蔓延
例句:He spread some apple jam on the bread. 他在面包上涂上苹果酱。

The spread of the scientific knowledge is necessary. 科普知识的传播是很必要的。

词组:spread sth. with sth. 把某物铺在某物上;spread over 延展,延神
telecom n. 电信(全称telecommunication)
universalize v. 使普遍化
派生:universal a. 全体的,与全体有关的;普遍的universally ad. 全体地,普遍地universalization n. 一般化,普遍化。

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