动漫4级AB卷
2024年6月青少年机器人技术等级考试理论综合试卷四级真题(含答案)
2024年6月青少年机器人技术等级考试理论综合试卷四级真题（含答案）分数：100分题数：30一、单选题（共20题，共80分）。
1.题Arduino C语言中，描述符byte表示的是（）。
A.整型B.字符型C.单精度浮点型D.字节型标准答案：D。
2.题Arduino UNO/Nano主控板的MCU中，通常用于保存程序运行时数据的是（）。
A.B.C.D.标准答案：C。
3.题Arduino C程序如下，当变量num的值为0时，该段程序运行后，串口监视器输出结果是（）。
A.无输出B.1C.4D.1234标准答案：C。
4.题Arduino UNO/Nano主控板，通过按键开关切换高低电平，电路搭设如下，该电路属于（）。
A.外部上拉电阻电路B.外部下拉电阻电路C.内部上拉电阻电路D.内部下拉电阻电路标准答案：B。
5.关于光敏电阻，下列选项中描述错误的是（）。
A.光敏电阻的阻值随着光照强度的增大而减小。
B.光敏电阻的阻值随着光照强度的减小而增大。
C.使用光敏电阻，读取环境光的返回值，通常需要并联一个分压电阻。
D.光敏电阻的感光元件采用半导体材料制作而成。
标准答案：C。
6.关系表达式0xF>15的结果是（）。
A.0B.1C.0xFD.15标准答案：A。
7.题Arduino UNO/Nano主控板，电路搭设及部分程序如下，当按键开关按下LED 点亮时，程序块中A和B的值分别是（）。
A.HIGH/HIGHB.HIGH/LOWC.LOW/HIGHD.LOW/LOW标准答案：B。
8.题NPN三极管标识如下图，图中A对应的引脚是（）。
A.基极B.集电极C.发射极D.漏极标准答案：A。
9.读取当前环境光数据，电路如下图所示，当光照强度增大时，analogRead(A0)的返回值是（）。
A.增大B.减小C.不变D.不确定标准答案：A。
10.题Arduino C语言中，用于表示当两个条件都成立，整个条件才成立的逻辑运算符是（）。
大学四级CET4历年真题听力(附文本)(2024)
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听力文本中的文化背景知识
英美国家文化习俗
了解英美国家的节日、风俗、习 惯等，有助于更好地理解听力文 本中的相关内容。
教育体制和校园生活
熟悉英美国家的教育体制和校园 生活，可以更好地融入听力文本 所描述的情境中。
社会热点和时事政治
掌握当前的社会热点和时事政治 ，有助于理解短文类听力文本中 涉及的相关话题。
扩大词汇量，熟悉常用的 短语和表达方式，有助于 更好地理解听力材料中的 信息。可以通过阅读、听 力练习和记忆单词等方式 来积累词汇和短语。
在备考过程中，要注意提 高自己的听力速度。可以 通过听一些速度较快的英 语材料来逐渐适应和提高 自己的听力速度。同时， 也要注意训练自己在有限 的时间内准确地捕捉关键 信息。
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考试技巧点拨
总结了听力考试中的高分技巧，帮助学员更好地应对考试。
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THANKS
感谢观看
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多角度练习
通过不同的练习方式，如精听、泛听、听写等，全面提高听力水平。
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注重积累
在听力练习过程中，注意积累常用的词汇、短语和表达方式，提高语 言感知能力。
定期自测与反思
定期进行自测，了解自身的听力水平和进步情况，并针对存在的问题 进行反思和调整学习方法。
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06
总结回顾与展望
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模拟试题难度分析
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词汇难度
涉及大学四级考试大纲要求的词汇，包括一些专业术语和常用表 达。
语速和语音
语速适中，发音清晰，符合大学英语四级考试听力部分的要求。
题型多样性
包含多种题型，如选择题、填空题和判断题，以全面考察学生的听 力理解能力。
动漫试卷——精选推荐
动漫社—超画堂2014年5月漫迷考试试卷 试卷共5页，满分100分，附加题10分，如果你是大神你能拿110分本次考试一共120分钟，请自觉遵守考场秩序，切勿作弊队名 队员联系号码 班级 宿舍 总分一、单选题（下列各题的四个备选答案中，只有一个选项符合题意，请将答案填在下列表格中。
每小题1分，本题共15分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151.1.《网球王子》中，越前龙马的第一个对手是（《网球王子》中，越前龙马的第一个对手是（《网球王子》中，越前龙马的第一个对手是（ ））A.A.佐佐木佐佐木佐佐木B. B. B.荒井荒井荒井C. C. C.海棠熏海棠熏海棠熏D. D. D.越前南次郎越前南次郎2.2.《高达《高达0000》第一季中天人有（》第一季中天人有（》第一季中天人有（ ）台高达）台高达A.2B.3C.4D.53.3.《游戏王》中，武藤游戏的王牌卡是（《游戏王》中，武藤游戏的王牌卡是（《游戏王》中，武藤游戏的王牌卡是（ ））A.A.青眼白龙青眼白龙青眼白龙B. B. B.红眼黑龙红眼黑龙红眼黑龙C. C. C.黑魔导黑魔导黑魔导D. D. D.艾克佐迪亚艾克佐迪亚4.4.以下那种食物是《死亡笔记》琉克的最爱（以下那种食物是《死亡笔记》琉克的最爱（以下那种食物是《死亡笔记》琉克的最爱（ ））A.A.苹果苹果苹果B. B. B.巧克力巧克力巧克力C. C. C.肉肉D. D.青菜青菜5.5.《灌篮高手》中湘北进入全国大赛前最后一场与陵南的比赛中，《灌篮高手》中湘北进入全国大赛前最后一场与陵南的比赛中，（ ）投入关）投入关键一球A.A.木暮公延木暮公延木暮公延B. B. B.樱木花道樱木花道樱木花道C. C. C.流川枫流川枫流川枫D. D. D.三井寿三井寿6. 6. 《无头骑士异闻录》里“黄巾贼”的首领是（《无头骑士异闻录》里“黄巾贼”的首领是（《无头骑士异闻录》里“黄巾贼”的首领是（ ））A.A.折原临也折原临也折原临也B. B. B.塞尔提·史特路尔森塞尔提·史特路尔森塞尔提·史特路尔森C. C. C.竜之峰帝人竜之峰帝人竜之峰帝人D. D. D.纪田正臣纪田正臣 7．阿笠博士为柯南发明的第一件物品是（．阿笠博士为柯南发明的第一件物品是（ ））A.A.脚力增强鞋脚力增强鞋脚力增强鞋B. B. B.手表型麻醉枪手表型麻醉枪手表型麻醉枪C. C. C.蝴蝶结变声机蝴蝶结变声机蝴蝶结变声机D. D. D.追缉眼镜追缉眼镜8．《薄樱鬼》中新撰组中被称为“鬼之副长”的是（《薄樱鬼》中新撰组中被称为“鬼之副长”的是（ ））A. A.近藤勇近藤勇近藤勇B. B. B.土方岁三土方岁三土方岁三C. C. C.冲田总司冲田总司冲田总司D. D. D.斋藤一斋藤一9.9.《会长是女仆大人》里女主角打工的地方叫（《会长是女仆大人》里女主角打工的地方叫（《会长是女仆大人》里女主角打工的地方叫（ ））A.Maid LatteB.Maid SamaC.Maid CoffeeD.Maid Maid10.10.请问下列哪位角色的声优不是花泽香菜（请问下列哪位角色的声优不是花泽香菜（请问下列哪位角色的声优不是花泽香菜（ ））A.A.五更琉璃（五更琉璃（《我的妹妹不可能那么可爱》）B. B.立华奏（立华奏（《Angel Beats Angel Beats！！》）C.C.水银灯（水银灯（《蔷薇少女》）D. D.花户小鸠（花户小鸠（《小鸠》）11. 11. 以下哪组作品以下哪组作品以下哪组作品//男主角对应不正确（男主角对应不正确（ ））A.A.化物语化物语化物语//阿良良木历B. B.缘之空缘之空缘之空//春日野悠C.C.秒速五厘米秒速五厘米秒速五厘米//远野志贵D. D.进击的巨人进击的巨人进击的巨人//艾伦·耶格尔12.12.我们平常所说的我们平常所说的FFF 团出自哪部动漫（团出自哪部动漫（ ））A.FFF 团的日常团的日常B. B. B.凉宫春日的忧郁凉宫春日的忧郁C.C.笨蛋测验召唤兽笨蛋测验召唤兽D. D.某科学的电磁炮某科学的电磁炮13.13.《超科学电磁炮》中的白井黑子是（《超科学电磁炮》中的白井黑子是（《超科学电磁炮》中的白井黑子是（ ）级的超能力者）级的超能力者 A.3 B.4 C.5 D.61414．．《银魂》中是（《银魂》中是（ ）将伊丽莎白送给桂）将伊丽莎白送给桂A.A.坂本龙马坂本龙马坂本龙马B. B. B.坂本辰马坂本辰马坂本辰马C. C. C.高杉晋助高杉晋助高杉晋助D. D. D.银时银时15.15.《黑执事》中葬仪屋给别人提供情报要索取什么（《黑执事》中葬仪屋给别人提供情报要索取什么（《黑执事》中葬仪屋给别人提供情报要索取什么（ ））A.A.高额金钱高额金钱高额金钱B. B. B.一个顶级冷笑话一个顶级冷笑话一个顶级冷笑话C. C. C.一具尸体一具尸体一具尸体D. D. D.一顿丰盛的晚餐一顿丰盛的晚餐二、多选题（下列各题的四个备选答案中，有两个或两个以上的选项符合题意。
动漫英语单元测试卷lesson73-84拓展篇
动漫英语单元测试卷(拓展提高篇)Lesson73-Lesson84姓名：得分：一、根据句意及所给单词首字母填空（每题1 分，共10 分）1．Miss Green is driving to school．S______________, her car stops．2．He came to England from America for a holiday．He is a t______________．3．These shoes are old．They are out of f______________．4．I feel very u______________ when I sit on a hard chair．5．Walk down this street u______________ you get to a white house．6．I'm a______________ that the dentist has no time to see you．7．You must have an a______________ before you go and see a doctor．8．Teachers h______________ that their students study well．9．When you want to buy some things, you must make a s______________ li st first．10．The students are getting r______________ for the party．二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1 分，共10 分）1．You didn't hear the noise．You are______________ (luck)．2．We carried the sick man to hospital______________ (hurried)．3．I do everything very______________ (careful)．4．Sam wants Tom______________ (come) in．5．Tom ______________ just______________(have) a cup of coffee．6．He ______________already ______________ (leave) the town．7．I found it hard ______________ (understand) him．8．They are busy______________ (get) ready for the next year．9．Need I______________ (wash) my face before I go to bed?10．They don't have______________ (many) milk三、单项选择（每题1 分，共15 分）( ) 1．Last year the woman ______ a job in Beijing．A. findsB. findedC. foundD. find( ) 2．—Didn't they go home? —______．A. Yes, they didB. Yes, they didn'tC. No, they didD. No, they don't ( ) 3．Can you tell me how ______ to King Street, please?A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got( ) 4．He looks ______ a football player．A. onB. inC. likeD. at( ) 5．My uncle ______ to America in 2010．A. goB. goesC. wentD. going( ) 6．I like ______ very much．A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. swam( ) 7．Let the boy ______ it first．A. to doB. doC. didD. doing( ) 8．Look, she is busy ______ his socks．A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed( ) 9．Sometimes it rains ______ in Xi'an in summer.A. heavyB. heavilyC. strongD. strongly( ) 10．—Must I clean the room now? —No, you ______．A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. don'tD. doesn't( ) 11．Have you got ______ potatoes?A. a lot ofB. a lotC. muchD. some( ) 12．My watch is broken．It needs ______．A. to mendB. mendingC. mendD. mended( ) 13．Tom ______ a swim in the river last week．A.hasB. hadC. haveD. haven( ) 14．We often go to the restaurant ______ dinner．A. toB. onC. forD. in( ) 15．—Where are the Greens, may I ask?—Well, they ______ England．They have been there for nearly a week now．A.have been toB. are going toC. have gone toD. go to四、根据汉译提示完成句子（每题1 分，共10 分）1．汤姆正在楼上洗澡。
动漫考级大纲
较好使用漫画工具，掌握漫画造型技法，理解漫画的变形规则。
八级
150分钟
A3漫画原稿纸，墨水笔（钢笔、毛笔、漫画笔尖自选），墨水
以单幅漫画创作表现给出的命题。
有一定的手绘技巧和创意能力。
九级
180分钟
A3漫画原稿纸，墨水笔（钢笔、毛笔、漫画笔尖自选），墨水
四格以上的多格画面表现一个连续情节或完整想法，要求附简短的创意说明。
会运用镜头语言，掌握漫画构图基本概念，有一定的手绘技巧和比较好的创意和编写故事能力。
掌握基本的构图原理和透视原理，并体现物体比例和与场景关系的把握能力。
六级
90分钟
A3原稿纸，铅笔与墨水笔（钢笔、毛笔、漫画笔尖自选），墨水
有两个人物以上组合的带场景画面，人物之间有动作要求。
对于人物比例和与场景关系的把握能力有进一步的提高，线条较流畅。
高
级
七级
120分钟
A3漫画原稿纸，铅笔与墨水笔（钢笔、毛笔、漫画笔尖自选），墨水
三级
45分钟
A4白纸，铅笔
学会表现带有简单动态和表情的人物。
掌握五官的画法和基本变化，人物带有简单肢体语言。
中
级
四级
60分钟
A4白纸，铅笔
临摹简单场景，学会简单的透视原理和光影处理技巧。
能够理解原作中的透视与光影关系，临摹作品与原作相似度高。
五级
60分钟
A4白纸，铅笔
学会将给出的素材（人物为主）组合在一个带有特点的场景之中，使两者组合成较完整的画面。
动漫画考级大纲
级别
考试时间
Hale Waihona Puke 试卷内容内容与要求考核标准
英语四级考试真题试卷附答案第套
英语四级考试真题试卷附答案第套英语四级考试真题试卷附答案第套一、写作部分写作部分是英语四级考试的第一部分，占总分的15%。
该部分要求考生根据给出的主题和提示，写出一篇不少于200字的短文。
二、听力部分听力部分是英语四级考试的第二部分，占总分的35%。
该部分包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力理解三部分，要求考生根据听到的内容完成相应的题目。
三、阅读部分阅读部分是英语四级考试的第三部分，占总分的35%。
该部分包括词汇理解、长篇阅读和仔细阅读三部分，要求考生根据文章内容完成相应的题目。
四、翻译部分翻译部分是英语四级考试的第四部分，占总分的15%。
该部分要求考生翻译一篇涉及文化、历史、经济等方面的文章。
五、答案及解析1、写作部分答案：主题：互联网对人们生活的影响提示：互联网在信息获取、交流沟通、娱乐生活等方面都给人们带来了便利，但也存在一些负面影响，比如沉迷于网络游戏等。
短文（仅供参考）：The internet has greatly affected people's lives. On the one hand, the internet provides people with easy access to information and allows them to communicate and娱乐生活themselves through social media, online games, and other digital platforms. On the other hand, the excessive use of the internet can lead to problems such as addiction and negative impact on people's social lives and personal relationships.2、听力部分答案：短篇新闻：1-5 ACBAC；长对话：6-10 BACAB；听力理解：11-15 BACAB。
美术考级大纲
漫画考级大纲级别1~3 级内容与要求内容自选工具材料不限纸张规格： 4 开、8开、 16 开纸任选定级参照标准1 级：构图大致得当，能描绘出基本形态和结构2 级：构图得当，形态比例基本准确，线条流畅3 级：构图得当，结构基本准确，线条流畅，能表现出一定气氛效果时间90 分钟4~6 级内容从考题提供的素材中选择纸张规格： 4 开、8开、 16 开纸任选4 级：依据考题所提供的至少三个以上素材组合成一幅构图完整的单幅漫画。
5 级：依据考题所提供的至少三个以上素材组合成一幅构图完整的单幅漫画，画面合理统一并具有一定的气氛效果。
6 级：依据考题所提供的至少三个以上素材组合成一幅构图完整、主题立意突出并具有一定气氛效果的单幅漫画。
120 分钟7~8 级9~10 级规定命题的单幅漫画，风格不限纸张规格： 4 开、8开、 16 开纸任选规定命题的原创稿，风格不限纸张规格： 4 开、8开、 16 开纸任选7 级：独立创作规定命题的单幅漫画，主题立意突出，形象生动，并配以简单的背景，画面具有一定的感染力8 级：独立创作较好的规定命题的单幅漫画，主题立意突出，形象需具有一定的特色，配以适当的背景，有层次感，画面构成新颖独特9 级：较好的原创单幅漫画作品，立意明确，主题鲜明，原创形象生动，并具有一定特色；要求有“标题”配画，并附一、二百字创意说明；准确掌握漫画的绘制技巧和具有良好的单幅漫画创作能力10 级：优秀的原创单幅漫画作品，立意明确，主题鲜明，原创形象富有特色，画面内容丰富，有极强的感染力；要求有“标题”配画，并附一、二百字创意说明；全面掌握漫画的绘制技巧和具有相当创意的单幅漫画创作能力150 分钟(7 级)180 分钟(8 级)180 分钟(详情请点击廊坊市青少年宫网站或中国美术考级网)色彩考级大纲(水粉、水彩、油画)级别内容与要求定级参照标准时间1 级：构图安排大体得当；能运用色彩描绘对简单的静物写生一组色彩对比鲜明、光1—— 3 级线肯定、关系明确、造型简单的静物。
2024年6月英语四级考试试卷
2024年6月英语四级考试试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Lifelong Learning。
要求：1. 阐述终身学习的重要性；2. 给出如何进行终身学习的建议；3. 字数不少于120字。
二、听力理解（35%）Section A（7.1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.1. A) A new scientific discovery.B) A major earthquake.C) A new government policy.D) A large - scale cultural event.Question 1: What is the news report mainly about?Question 2: How will it affect the local area?News Report 2.2. A) To promote international trade.B) To improve environmental protection.C) To enhance cultural exchange.D) To develop new technologies.Question 1: What is the purpose of the new initiative?Question 2: Which countries are expected to participate?News Report 3.3. A) A famous athlete's retirement.B) A sports event's new record.C) A sports team's reorganization.D) A sports facility's opening.Question 1: What is the main topic of this news?Question 2: What are the expectations for the future?Section B（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.1. A) Discussing a study plan.B) Planning a vacation.C) Talking about a job interview.D) Arranging a party.Question 1: What are the two speakers mainly doing?Question 2: What is the man's opinion about the first option? Question 3: What does the woman suggest?Question 4: When will they make a final decision? Conversation 2.2. A) A new movie.B) A best - selling book.C) A popular music concert.D) An art exhibition.Question 1: What are they talking about?Question 2: What does the man like about it?Question 3: What is the woman's attitude towards it? Question 4: Are they going to experience it together?Section C（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.1. A) The history of a city.B) The development of a technology.C) The origin of a custom.D) The growth of a plant.Question 1: What is the passage mainly about?Question 2: What are the key factors in its development?Question 3: How has it influenced people's lives?Passage 2.2. A) Different types of diets.B) Ways to keep healthy.C) The importance of exercise.D) Common health problems.Question 1: What is the general topic of this passage?Question 2: Which method is most recommended?Question 3: What should people avoid?Passage 3.3. A) A famous historical figure.B) An important historical event.C) A unique cultural heritage.D) A remarkable architectural wonder.Question 1: What does the passage focus on?Question 2: What are its special features?Question 3: How can people preserve it?三、阅读理解（35%）Section A（10%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. Ithas brought great convenience to our lives. However, it also has some _(1)_ problems. One of the major issues is the spread of false information. With the click of a mouse, false news can be _(2)_ all over the world in seconds. This can cause panic, mislead the public, and even _(3)_ social stability. Another problem is the invasion of privacy. Many websites collect users' personal information without their _(4)_, and sometimes this information is sold to other companies for profit. In addition, the Internet can also be aplatform for cyberbullying, which can have a _(5)_ impact on the mental health of victims.Word Bank:A) negative.B) positive.C) widespread.D) consent.E) undermine.F) promote.G) restricted.H) transmitted.I) serious.J) minor.Section B（10%）Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage.The Benefits of Reading Aloud.(A) Reading aloud has been a traditional way of learning for a long time. It not only helps with pronunciation but also improves memory. When we read aloud, we engage more of our senses. We see the words, hear our own voices, and feel the rhythm of the language. This multi - sensory experience can enhance our understanding and retention of the text.(B) For children, reading aloud is especially beneficial. It can stimulate their interest in reading. When parents or teachers read aloud to children, they can use different voices and intonations to bring the story to life. This can make the reading experience more enjoyable and exciting for children, thus encouraging them to explore more books on their own.(C) Reading aloud can also be a form of self - expression. It allows us to convey our emotions and thoughts more vividly. Whether it is a poem, a speech, or a passage from a novel, reading it aloud gives us the opportunity to add our own interpretation and personality to the words.(D) In a group setting, reading aloud can promote communication and cooperation. For example, in a classroom, students can take turns reading parts of a text. This can help them learn from each other, share different perspectives, and build a sense of community.(E) Another advantage of reading aloud is that it can improve ourpublic speaking skills. By practicing reading aloud regularly, we can become more confident in speaking in front of others. We can learn to control our voice, pace, and intonation, which are all important elements of effective public speaking.Statements:1. Reading aloud helps with pronunciation and memory.2. Reading aloud can make reading more interesting for children.3. Reading aloud is a way to express oneself vividly.4. Reading aloud in a group can enhance communication.5. Reading aloud can help improve public speaking skills.Section C（15%）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1.The Impact of Social Media on Youth.Social media has become an integral part of the lives of today's youth. It offers a platform for them to connect with friends, share their experiences, and express their opinions. However, it also has a number of negative impacts.One of the concerns is the excessive time that youth spend on social media. Many young people are addicted to scrolling through their social media feeds, which can lead to a decrease in their productivity. They may neglect their studies, hobbies, or real - life social interactions.Another issue is the negative influence on self - esteem. Social media often presents an idealized version of life. Youth may compare themselves to others and feel inadequate when they see the seemingly perfect lives of their peers on social media. This can lead to feelings of low self - worth and even depression.Moreover, the spread of false information on social media can mislead youth. They may believe in untrue news or rumors without verifying the sources, which can have a negative impact on their decision - making abilities.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A) The positive aspects of social media for youth.B) The negative impacts of social media on youth.C) How youth can make the best use of social media.D) The popularity of social media among youth.2. Why are youth addicted to social media according to the passage?A) Because it helps them with their studies.B) Because it offers a lot of useful information.C) Because they can connect with friends and share experiences.D) Because they want to improve their self - esteem.3. How can social media affect youth's self - esteem?A) By providing real - life examples.B) By presenting an idealized version of life.C) By offering positive feedback.D) By promoting real - life social interactions.4. What is the consequence of believing in false information on social media?A) An increase in productivity.B) A positive impact on decision - making abilities.C) A negative impact on decision - making abilities.D) An improvement in self - esteem.Passage 2.The Future of Renewable Energy.Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power are becoming increasingly important in the global energy mix. The development of these energy sources is driven by the need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.Solar power has seen significant growth in recent years. The cost of solar panels has decreased, making it more accessible for households and businesses. With the improvement of technology, the efficiency of solar power generation has also increased.Wind power is another major renewable energy source. Large - scale wind farms are being built around the world. The development of offshore wind farms is also on the rise, as they can generate a large amount ofelectricity with less impact on the land environment.Hydro power has a long history of use. However, the construction of new hydro power plants needs to consider environmental and social impacts more carefully.Despite the progress made in renewable energy, there are still some challenges. For example, the intermittency of solar and wind power requiresthe development of energy storage technologies. The initial investment in renewable energy projects can also be high.1. What is the main driving force behind the development of renewable energy?A) To increase energy consumption.B) To reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.C) To make energy more expensive.D) To promote economic development.2. What has made solar power more accessible?A) The increase in its efficiency.B) The decrease in the cost of solar panels.C) The improvement of technology.D) The construction of large - scale solar farms.3. Why is the development of offshore wind farms on the rise?A) Because they are cheaper to build.B) Because they can generate more electricity.C) Because they have less impact on the land environment.D) Because they are easier to manage.4. What are the challenges in the development of renewable energy?A) The high cost of energy storage technologies.B) The intermittency of solar and wind power and high initial investment.C) The lack of government support.D) The competition from traditional energy sources.四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的城市化（urbanization）将会充分释放潜在内需（domestic demand）。
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中国美术学院考级题目(A卷)
科目：动漫画级别：四级
题目：临摹简单场景
要求：学会简单的透视原理和光影处理技巧。
考核标准：能够理解原作中的透视与光影关系，临摹作品与
原作相似度高。
试卷及工具：A4纸漫画纸，铅笔、橡皮及尺。
考试时间：60分钟
备注：
中国美术学院考级题目(B卷)
科目：动漫画级别：四级
题目：临摹简单街景
要求：学会简单的透视原理和光影处理技巧。
考核标准：能够理解原作中的透视与光影关系，临摹作品与
原作相似度高。
试卷及工具：A4纸漫画纸，铅笔、橡皮及尺。
考试时间：60分钟备注：。