初二英语011-初二英语教材分析及试题及答案
初二英语试题及答案上册
初二英语试题及答案上册一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：What is the boy going to do?A) Go to the library. B) Go to the cinema. C) Stay at home.B. 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：What does the girl want to buy?A) A book. B) A pen. C) A notebook.2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段短文，回答以下问题：When does the story take place?A) In the morning. B) In the afternoon. C) In the evening.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
（每题2分，共10分）A. She _______ (be) a teacher since 2010.B. The children _______ (play) in the park now.2. 选择填空。
（每题2分，共20分）A. I _______ my homework at 8:00 this morning.A) did B) do C) am doing三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
（每题3分，共15分）A. What does the writer think about the weather today?A) It's very hot. B) It's very cold. C) It's just right.2. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共15分）A. What is the writer's favorite season?A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn.四、完形填空（共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
初二英语试题及答案解析
初二英语试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:"I don’t think the movie is as ______ as the book."A. boredB. boringC. boreD. to bore3. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The cat is ______ the box."A. inB. onC. atD. to4. What is the past tense of "lead" when it means "to guide"?A. ledB. leadC. leadingD. leads5. Select the sentence with a correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team is playing well today.B. The team are playing well today.C. The team plays well today.D. The teams is playing well today.6. Which of the following is the correct way to express the time in English?A. 15:00 - Fifteen hour.B. 15:00 - Fifteen o'clock.C. 15:00 - At fifteen.D. 15:00 - At fifteen hour.7. Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly:A. The letter was wrote by my sister.B. The letter was written by my sister.C. My sister was wrote the letter.D. My sister was written the letter.8. What is the comparative form of the adjective "thin"?A. thinnerB. thinnestC. more thinD. most thin9. Complete the sentence with the correct modal verb:"You ______ be more careful next time."A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. would10. Identify the sentence with a correct use of the definite article:A. I saw a man with the glasses.B. I saw a man with glasses.C. I saw the man with the glasses.D. I saw the man with glasses.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. My sister and I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.12. The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) loudly in the library.13. There ______ (be) many changes in our hometown in thelast five years.14. She ______ (not finish) her homework before she went to bed last night.15. ______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?16. We ______ (have) a meeting this afternoon, but it was canceled.17. The children ______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.18. He ______ (not be) interested in sports when he was a child.19. ______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.20. I ______ (be) born in 2003 and I ______ (live) in Beijing ever since.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:"Tom is a middle school student who loves to read books. He spends most of his free time in the school library. His favorite book is 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' because he can relate to the character's sense of adventure. Tom also enjoys playing basketball with his friends after school. His dream is to become a professional basketball player one day. However, his parents want him to focus on his studies and become a doctor."21. What does Tom enjoy doing in his free time?A. Playing basketballB. Reading booksC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B22. What is the title of Tom's favorite book?A. 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn'B. 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'C. 'The Adventures of a Middle School Student'D. 'The Life of a Doctor'23. What does Tom's parents want him to become?A. A professional basketball playerB. A doctorC. A librarianD. An adventurer24. What can we infer about Tom from the passage?A. He is a good student.B. He is a professional basketball player.C. He has a strong sense of adventure.D. He is not interested in reading.25. What is Tom's dream?A. To become a doctorB. To become a professional basketball playerC. To write a bookD. To become a librarian四、作文（15分）26. 根据题目。
初二英语试题及答案解析
初二英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分（略）二、选择题（共10分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. 环境B. 能量C. 环境科学D. 环境工程解析：根据词汇表，"environment"的意思是“环境”，所以正确答案是A。
2. Which sentence is correct?A. He is a very careful person.B. He is very careful person.C. He is a very careful persons.D. He is very careful persons.解析：根据语法规则，形容词修饰名词时，名词前需要有不定冠词"a"，且单数形式的名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
3. What is the opposite word of "dirty"?A. CleanB. DirtyC. CleanlyD. Dirt解析："dirty"的反义词是"clean"，所以正确答案是A。
4. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DoB. DidC. DoesD. Done解析："do"的过去式是"did"，所以正确答案是B。
5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She likes reading books.B. She likes to read book.C. She likes reading a book.D. She likes to read books.解析：根据语法规则，like后面跟动名词形式，且"books"是复数形式，所以正确答案是A。
初二英语试题及答案详细解析
初二英语试题及答案详细解析一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy录音：Today is a sunny day.答案：A2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What does the boy want to be when he grows up?录音：The boy dreams of becoming a doctor.答案：He wants to be a doctor.二、语法填空（共20分）1. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：Tom is the __________ (young) boy in his class.答案：youngest（根据句子结构和语法规则，使用最高级）2. 根据上下文完成句子。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：She _______ (not like) swimming because she is afraid of water.答案：doesn't like（根据句子的时态和语境，使用一般现在时的否定形式）三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（每题3分，共15分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of learning English.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The advantages of using technology.答案：A2. 阅读短文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共15分）- 例题：Why does the author think English is important?答案：The author believes English is important because it is widely used around the world and can help people communicate with others.四、完形填空（共20分）1. 阅读短文，从选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
初二英语008-初二英语教材分析及试题及答案
A. well B. nice C. deliciously D. nicer
( )10. –What’re we going to do?
--I don’t feel _______ tonight.
A. like to read B. like I’m going to read
A. have fever B. has a fever C. get a fever D. gets fever
( )8. The boys really need some conversation _________.
A. to practice B. practicing C. practice D. practices
5. You should eat a ______ diet to stay healthy.
6. Don’t get stressed out. It’ll _______ you sick.
7. You look tired. You ______ have a rest.
8. Tony has a _________.
--Not at all. Even w_______ than yesterday.
3. Mary is s________. She’s in h_________. Let’s go to see her this afternoon
after school.
4. S_________ at home and have a good r________. You’ll get well soon.
初二英语试题及答案解析
初二英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去电影院。
C. 他要去公园。
[答案] A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 她正在做作业。
B. 她正在看电视。
C. 她正在做饭。
[答案] B[解析] 对话中提到了电视的声音，因此可以判断她正在看电视。
二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
—What are you doing?—I ______ (read) a book.[答案] am reading[解析] 根据问句中的现在进行时态，回答也应使用现在进行时。
2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
The boy is very ______ and he can solve the problem easily.A. cleverB. slowC. lazy[答案] A[解析] 根据句子的语境，描述的是男孩解决问题的能力，因此应选择“聪明的”。
三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
Tom is a middle school student. He likes playing basketball very much. Every day after school, he goes to the playgroundto play basketball with his friends. Today, he played basketball for two hours and felt very tired.1. What is Tom's hobby?A. Playing footballB. Playing basketballC. Playing tennis[答案] B2. What does Tom usually do after school?[答案] He usually goes to the playground to play basketball.3. How long did Tom play basketball today?A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours[答案] B四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。
初二英语试题讲解及答案
初二英语试题讲解及答案试题一：词汇题题目：根据句子意思，选择正确的单词填空。
1. I like to play _______ (足球/篮球) with my friends.2. She is a _______ (学生/老师) in our school.3. The _______ (图书馆/博物馆) has a lot of books.答案解析：1. 正确答案是“足球”。
因为“play football”是固定搭配，表示踢足球。
2. 正确答案是“学生”。
根据句子结构，主语“she”是单数，所以应该是“student”。
3. 正确答案是“图书馆”。
句子中提到有很多书，所以应该是“library”。
试题二：语法题题目：用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She _______ (be) a teacher since 2010.2. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.3. I _______ (not finish) my homework yet.答案解析：1. 正确答案是“has been”。
since 2010表示从2010年开始，一直到现在，所以用现在完成进行时。
2. 正确答案是“were playing”。
when引导的时间状语从句，表示在过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时。
3. 正确答案是“haven't finished”。
yet通常用于否定句，表示到目前为止还没有完成，用现在完成时的否定形式。
试题三：阅读理解题目：阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
Tom is a middle school student. He likes playing basketball very much. Every day after school, he goes to the playground to play basketball with his friends. His favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. He hopes to be a professional basketball player like him one day.1. What does Tom like to do after school?2. Who is Tom's favorite basketball player?3. What does Tom want to be in the future?答案解析：1. 正确答案是“play basketball”。
初二英语试题及答案解析doc
初二英语试题及答案解析doc一、听力部分（共15分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.录音内容：Mike: I need to buy some books. Where should I go? Sally: You should go to the bookstore.答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。
短文内容：Last weekend, Linda went to the beach with her friends. They played volleyball and had a picnic. In the afternoon, they went swimming.问题：What did Linda do last weekend?答案：Linda went to the beach and played volleyball, had a picnic, and went swimming.3. 听对话，选择正确答案。
A) The weather is cold.B) The weather is hot.C) The weather is rainy.录音内容：Tom: It's so hot today. Shall we go swimming? Mary: That's a great idea!答案：B二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
- My brother and I are ______ (interest) in playing basketball.答案：interested2. 选择填空。
- I don't know ______ he will come or not.A) ifB) whetherC) that答案：B3. 根据句意，用正确的时态填空。
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东北师范大学附属中学网校（版权所有不得复制）期数：05 09 YYC2 011学科：英语年级：初二编稿老师：李丹审稿老师：杨萍Unit Three What are you doing for vacation?Self Check【１――Self Check】Keys:1. hear2. leaving3. hoping4. ask5. planning【本单元知识归纳】词汇分类：Nouns :plan, postcard, bike, ride, sightseeing, lake, countryside, nature, tourist,Tibet, Hong Kong, San Francisco, Hawaii, Greece, Spain, Europe, Thailand, ItalyVerbs :babysit, camp, plan, hike, send, fish, rent, leave, forget, finish,Adverbs :away,Adjectives :famous,Pronouns :something,必会短语：1. at home 在家2. a lot 很，非常3. how long 多久4. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物邮给某人5. go away 离开6.have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快7. get back to 回来…..8. go hiking 去远足9. sports camp 运动野营10. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行11. go sightseeing 去观光旅行12. take walks 去散步13. go fishing 去钓鱼14. take a vacation 去度假15. think about 考虑，思考16.decide on 决定17.decide to do 决定做某事18. the Great Lakes 五大湖区19. have a relaxing vacation 一个轻松的假期20. go camping 去野营21. the Great Wall 长城22. plan to do … 计划做某事23. need to sth. 需要做某事常用句型：1. ----What are you doing for vacation? 你假期打算做什么？----I’m babysitting my sister. 我要照顾我的妹妹。
2. Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去？3. How long are you staying there? 你要在那里逗留多久？4. Where are you going for vacation? 你要去哪里度假？5. When are you going? 你打算什么时候去？6. Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候，让我看一看你的照片。
7. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我能问你一些关于你假期计划的问题吗？8. I can’t wait. 我等不及了。
9. That sounds nice. 听起来很好。
10. What’s it like? 它什么样？语法要点：一般将来时用来描述将来发生的动作或状态。
⑴现在进行时“be + doing”结构除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示按计划、安排将来要做的动作。
如：What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备干什么？I’m visiting my grandfather. 我准备去看望我爷爷。
⑵ “be going to + v.”表示打算、计划、决定要去做某事。
如：He’s going to travel in China. 他准备在中国旅游。
⑶用“shall+动词原形”或“wil l+动词原形”表示一般将来时。
shall用第一人称。
如：We shall go to the beach this Sunday. 这个周日我们要去海滩。
When will you begin to do your homework? 你什么时候开始做家庭作业？【重难点辨析】1. What time”与“when”的区别。
What time 与 when 都可以表示“什么时候”。
前者所表示的时间比较精确，指“几点钟”，“几时几分”；后者所表示的时间范围比较广，有时也可以指“几点钟”，“几时几分”，用来代替what time.What time (when) does your mother go to work?She goes to work at seven.When will she come back?He’ll come back tomorrow.2. visit, call on 与drop invisit ,call on 与drop in 都有访问、拜访的意思。
但visit是正式用语，表示逗留时间比较长的访问；call on是比较正式的用语，常指短暂地拜访某人，到某人家或某地拜访则用call at,而drop in常指顺便碰巧的访问.The president visited four countries in Europe.总统访问了欧洲四国.I call on Mr Green.我拜访了格林家。
We called at Mr Green’s house.我们拜访了格林先生府上。
3. That sounds nice.sound nice 为系表结构，及半系动词+形容词系表结构中，半系动词有：get, turn, sound, keep, look 等。
I feel / get tired after playing sports.运动后我觉得累了。
The leaves turn green in spring.在春天树叶变绿了。
【典型例题分析】【例1】I want _______ to do. I don’t want to copy others.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different something精析：选A。
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，注意此题是肯定句，要用something。
【例2】The door is open, but nobody is in. My father must forget _____ the door.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockedD. being locked精析：选A。
本题说的是门开着，却没有人，所以爸爸一定是忘记锁门了，强调没有做，所以用forget to do sth.【例3】My father decided ____ smoking last month and I was very happy.A. giving upB. to give upC. being given upD. gave精析：选B。
decide to do sth.决定做某事。
翻译为：我爸爸上个月决定不吸烟，我非常高兴。
【例4】I spend some time ______ my mum with the housework.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. be help精析：选B。
spend some time doing sth. 在某事上花费时间。
翻译为：我花一些时间帮我妈妈做家务。
【Exercises】I.还原单词，完成句子。
1. (byabtistngi) I’m _____ my sister.2. (mapni gc) He’s going _____ with his friend.3. (knigih) I’m going _____ in the mountains.4. (erneditff) I want to eat something _____.5. (xaignler) I have a very _____ vacation.II. 选择正确的词填空.1. Does _____ (somebody, anybody) live in the house?2. He found that Linda was _____ (no, not) longer working there.3. Would you like _____ (anything, something) to drink?4. It’s (very, quite, too) dangerous to cross the road because the traffic is moving.5. You mustn’t eat _____ (something, anything) until you see the doctor.6. _____ (Not, Don’t) you understand me?7. Please _____ (bring, take) me something to eat.8. _____ (Are, Do) you coming with me to the cinema?9. The boy is _____ (a few, a little) thin.10. You’d better _____ (don’t, not) disturb him.III. 单元中考命题。
1. They’re going camping _____ next week.A. theB. /C. aD. an’2. How _____ are you staying with your parents?A. longB. oftenC. muchD. many3. A lot of Chinese people _____ English.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speakIV. 汉译英.1. 假期你打算做什么？海南是个好地方，我打算去那旅游观光。
______________________________________________________________ 2. 你打算在北京呆多久？四天。
______________________________________________________________ 3. 我想要告诉你一些有趣的事情._______________________________________________________________ 4. 当你离开的时候，别忘了关灯._________________________________________________5. 下周二她将去香港._________________________________________________答案：I. 1. babysitting 2. camping 3.hiking 4. different 5. relaxingII. 1. anybody 2. no 3. something 4. too 5. anything6. Don’t7. b ring8. Are9. a little 10. notIII.1. B 2. A 3. DIV. 1. What are you doing for vacation?Hainan is a good place. I am going sightseeing there.2. How long are you staying in Beijing?For four days.3. I want to tell you something interesting.4. Don’t f orget to turn off the lights when you leave.5. She’s going to Hong Kong on Tuesday next week.。