焊接专用英文词汇
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理
机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照（郭运）整理1Single 单面的2V—groove V型坡口3Joint 焊接接头4Edges overlap 接头形式5Butt 对接6T T型焊接7Fillet 角焊缝8Edge 端接9Corner 角接10Radius 半径11Joint root 焊接根部12Bevel angle 削边角度13Groove angle 坡口角度14Root face 根部钝边15Groove face 坡口面16Plug weld 塞焊17Spot weld 点焊18Seam weld 缝焊19Slot weld 槽焊20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接23Corner flange 卷边端接24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝27Slot weld 槽焊缝28Spot weld 点焊缝29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚40Toe 焊趾41Buildup 堆焊42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高43Effective throat 有效焊喉44Concave weld 凹形焊缝45Convex weld 凸形焊缝46Unequal leg fillet 不等脚角焊47Oversize weld 大尺寸焊缝48Depth of fusion 熔合深度49Depth of penetration 熔透深度50Root penetration 根部熔深51Joint penetration 接头熔深52Weld interface 焊缝分界面53Diameter of weld at point of contact 焊缝在接触点上的直径54Thickness 厚度55Tail 尾部56Arrow 箭头57Reference line 参考线58Arrow side 箭头一边59Weld symbol 焊缝符号60Near side 近侧61Arrow side 箭头侧62Far side 远侧63Other side 另一侧64Put the weld on either—side 在任意一侧施焊65There is no side significance 没有方向区别66Edge flange 双卷边67Corner flange 单卷边68Weld size 焊缝尺寸69Effective throat 有效厚度70Root opening 根部间隙71Full penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口全焊透焊缝72Full penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口全焊透焊缝73Partial penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口部分焊透焊缝74Partial penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口部分焊透焊缝75Bevel groove 削边坡口76Flare groove 喇叭形坡口77Flange groove 卷边坡口78V—groove V形坡口79Staggered intermittent fillet weld 交错间断角焊缝80Chain intermittent fillet weld 链状间断角焊缝81Segmented fillet weld 分段角焊缝82Pitch distance 间距83Depth of filling 填充深度84Slot weld width 槽焊缝宽度85Plug weld diameter 塞焊缝的直径86Angle of countersink 深孔角度87A dimension to the right of the symbol 在符号右边的尺寸88A dimension of the required suggest diameter 所要求的直径尺寸89A value for the required shear strength per spot 每点所要求的剪切强度值90Spot weld size 点焊缝尺寸91Spot weld length 点焊缝的长度92Number of spot required 所要求的点的数量93Pitch distance between adjacent spots 两个相邻点的间距94Reference line 参考线95Melt—through of weld from other side 焊缝在另一侧熔透96Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 加垫板的单边坡口焊缝97Single bevel—groove weld with back weld 背面焊的单边坡口焊缝98Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 带垫板的V 形坡口焊缝99Single bevel—groove weld with back weld背面焊的V形坡口焊缝100Square groove 直边坡口101Skewed groove 斜坡口102Sloped groove 倾斜坡口103Scarf 斜嵌接104Gas metal arc spot weld 气体保护点焊105Resistance spot weld 电阻点焊106Gas metal arc seam weld 气体保护滚焊缝107Resistance seam weld 电阻滚焊缝108Gas metal arc slot weld 气体保护槽焊缝109The type of electrode to use 所要求焊条形式110The weld quality standard 焊缝质量标准111The weld procedure to use 所用的焊接程序112Codes 规范113Drawing 图纸114Specifications 技术要求115Contracts 合同116General 一般注解117Local 局部注解118The point for lifting an object 吊装一物体的点119Filler metals 填充金属120Pressure vessel fabrication 压力容器制造121Be as simple as possible 尽可能简单122Welder 焊工123Code body 规范本身124Shielded metal arc 手工电弧焊125Submerged arc 埋弧焊126Face bend 面弯127Root bend 背弯128Side bend 侧弯129Nick break 缺口破坏130Tensile 拉伸131Monitoring production welding 监视生产中的焊接132Strength 强度133Toughness 韧性134Hardness 硬度135Ductility 延展性136Compressive 压缩137Impact 冲击138Fatigue 疲劳139Undercut 咬边140Overlap 焊瘤141Cracking 裂纹142Porosity 气孔143Ultimate tensile strength 极限拉伸强度144Percent elongation 延伸率145Percent reduction of area 断面收缩率146Impact strength 冲击强度147Yield strength 屈服强度148Brinell 布氏149Vickers 韦氏150Rockwell 洛氏151Knoop 努氏152Fatigue test 疲劳试验153Tensile test 拉伸试验154Micro--hardness test 显微硬度试验155Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验156Soundness test 致密性测试157Fillet break 角焊缝断裂158Metallographic 金相159Transverse fillet weld shear test 横向角焊缝剪切试验160Quality of the fractured weld 焊缝端口的质量161Ductility of the weld metal 焊缝金属的延展性162Impact strength of the weld 焊缝的冲击强度163Tensile strength of the base metal 母材的拉伸强度164Weld—ability 可焊性165Scratches caused by improper handling 由不适当的处理导致的划痕166Incomplete fusion 未熔合167Distortion 变形168Slag inclusions 夹渣169Vibratory stress relief 振动消除应力170External restraint 外部拘束171Thermal stress relief 热消除应力172Peening 锤击173Annealing 退火174Quenching 淬火175Tempering 回火176Normalizing 正火177Decrease current 降低电流178Decrease voltage 降低电压179Increase travel speed 加快焊接速度180Change from weave to stringer bead technique 从横向摆动焊道改成直线焊道技术181Result in a wider heat—affected zone hardness导致热影响区更宽182Produce a lower heat—affected zone hardness 降低热影响区硬度183Slow down the cooling rate 降低冷却速度184Reduce the tendency to produce martensite in the heat—affected zone 减少在热影响区形成马氏体的倾向185Stress relief 消除应力186Crater crack 弧坑裂纹187SMAW 手动电弧焊188PAW 等离子焊189FCAW 药芯焊190SAW 埋弧焊191Underfill 未焊满192Excess convexity 太凸193Excess weld reinforcement 焊缝余高太高194Overfill 过充195Scratch start 擦伤196Arc strike 引弧烧伤197Tungsten inclusion 夹钨198Lamination 分层199Lamellar tear 片状撕裂200Seam 划伤201Pipe shrinkage 缩孔202Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹203Transverse crack 横向裂纹204Underbead crack 焊道中裂纹205Toe crack 焊趾裂纹206Root crack 根部裂纹207Base metal crack 母材裂纹208Before welding 焊接前209During welding 焊接时210After welding 焊接后211Waiting time 等待时间212Penetrating time 渗透时间213Soak time 吸入时间214Dwell time 驻留时间215AC 交流电216DC 直流电217DCEP 直流反接218。
焊接专业英语词汇最全版本
焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）1、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam-环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding-电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency-损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal-熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld-密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint-混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc-电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder-电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite-过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region-细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验H-type cracking test-鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking testG-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire-堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode-立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an ele ctrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable-碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding-药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding转移弧电源transferred arc power supply-非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备arc welding equipment电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier-脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机arc welding generator焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器out put reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器direct current suppressor焊接回路welding circuit额定焊接电流rated welding current焊接电流调节范围range of welding current regulation空载电压open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压conventional load voltage负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine电焊渣electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with consumable nozzle管极电渣焊electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊electroslag surfacing电渣焊机electrosalg welding machine熔嘴consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板steel shoe (钢冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe-渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio-3、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧强度combustion intensity火焰热效率flame heating efficiency焰芯inner cone; flame cone内焰internal flame外焰flame envelope中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasification speed焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬injector torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder阀罩cylinder cap气瓶阀cylinder valve汇流排cylinder manifold减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回火防止器flashback arrestor-干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器water-closing type arrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂溶渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚thermit crucible焊筋collar水下焊underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding4、压焊（电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等）电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)-储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光速度flashing speed闪光电流flashing current; flash current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhange; extension闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation。
焊接专业英语词汇大全
melten weld pool 焊接熔池 melting through weld 熔透焊缝 miter weld 平顶角焊缝; 斜接角焊缝 molten weld metal 熔融焊接金属 mulitple impulse weld 多脉冲焊缝 multilayer weld 多层焊缝 multipass weld 多道焊缝 multiple arc weld 多弧焊缝 multiple-electrode submerged arc weld 多电极埋 弧焊 multiple-pass weld 多道焊缝; 多路焊接 multirun weld 多道焊缝 nonpressure thermit weld 不加压热剂焊缝 normal weld 正常焊接 oblique fillet weld 斜交角焊缝; 斜角焊接 one-pass weld 单层焊缝 open butt weld 开口对接焊 open weld 留间隙焊缝; 空隙焊 outside weld 外焊缝 over weld 过焊 overhead fillet weld 仰焊角焊缝 overhead weld 仰焊 oversize weld 超尺寸焊缝 oxygen weld 氧气焊接 parallel-arc weld 并列弧焊 patch weld 补焊; 补孔焊缝 Peltier's cross weld 珀耳帖交叉焊接 penetration weld 熔透焊缝 percussion weld 冲击焊缝; 冲击焊接 periphera weld 环形焊缝 pitch of weld 焊缝接距; 焊线距 plain butt weld 无坡口对接焊; 平头对接焊缝 plasma-arc weld 等离子弧焊接 plug weld 塞焊焊缝 point of weld 焊接点 point weld 点焊 poor weld 劣质焊缝; 有缺陷的焊缝 porous weld 多孔焊缝; 疏松焊缝 positioned weld 平位焊缝; 暂焊 post weld annealed (PWA)焊后退火 poured weld 铸焊焊缝 powder weld process 粉末焊接法 practice weld 试验焊缝 pressure weld 压焊 pressure-controlled weld 压力控制焊接 pressure-tight weld 气密焊; 密封焊道 principal weld 主要焊缝
史上最全焊接专业英语词汇，绝对会用得到！
史上最全焊接专业英语词汇，绝对会用得到！金粉们，史上最全的焊接专业英语词汇来了！此文有按汉字排序的，也有以英文字母排序，实乃工作学习之必备良品！还说啥呢，赶紧收藏吧！（因篇幅有限，分两期发布。
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）保护气体shielding gas变形 deformation波浪变形buckling distortion补焊repair welding残余应力residual-stress层状撕裂 Lamellar Tear插销试验Implant T est常规力学性能convention mechanics performance超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection衬垫焊welding with backing船形焊fillet welding in the flat position磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection粗滴过渡 globular transfer脆性断裂 brittlement fracture淬火 vt. quench n. ~ing错边变形 dislocating distortion搭接 lap welding打底焊backing welding单道焊single-pass welding单面焊welding by one side导电嘴wire guide ;contact tube等离子弧焊plasma welding低合金钢 low alloy steel点焊 spot welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic电弧焊 electric arc welding电弧静特性 static characteristic电极electrode电流current电压voltage电源power supply;power source电阻焊 resistance welding调修correct定位焊 tack welding短路过渡 short circuiting transfer段焊tack断续焊intermittent welding堆焊surfacing;build up welding对接butt welding钝边 root face多层焊multi-layer welding多道焊multi-pass welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding 反接reversed polarity;positive electrode返修焊rewelding飞溅splash飞溅spatter分段多层焊 block sequence welding分段退焊 backstep sequence封底焊back welding;sealing welding缝焊seam welding根部间隙 root gap;root opening固体夹杂solid inclusions过热区overheated zone焊道bead焊缝seam welding焊缝凹度concavity焊缝成形系数 form factor(of the weld )焊缝代号welding symbols焊缝厚度 weld throat thickness焊缝金属weld metal焊缝宽度weld width焊缝凸度 convexity焊根root of weld焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment焊机welding machine焊剂fluxes焊脚尺寸 fillet weld size；size of a fillet weld焊接变位机welding positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接材料 welding material焊接残余变形 welding residual deformation焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接工艺welding technology焊接工艺参数 welding condition(welding parameter) 焊接工艺评定evaluation about technology of welding 焊接工作台 welding bench焊接规范welding norm ;welding specifation焊接机器人 welding robot焊接技术 welding technique焊接夹具 fixture焊接缺陷 crack imcomplete penatration焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接熔池 welding pool焊接顺序welding sequence焊接速度 welding speed焊接位置 position of welding焊接温度场 welding temperature field焊接性weldability焊接性weldability焊接应力 welding stress焊瘤overlap焊枪welding gun焊丝 welding wire焊条 welding rod;electrode焊趾 toe of weld横焊horizontal position welding横向收缩变形transverse shringkage distortion 后热postheat弧长length of arc弧坑裂纹 crater crack划线criibing混合比mixing ratio基本尺寸 basic dimensions激光焊laser beam welding夹紧力clamping force间隙 gap减压器pressure regulator交流 alternating current角变形angular distortion角接 fillet welding接头 joint近缝区Near Weld Zone开焊接坡口bevelling快速割嘴 nozzle for high-flame cutting 扩散焊diffusion welding冷裂纹Cold Cracking立焊vertical position welding连续焊continuous welding流量 the rate of flow流量计flowmetre螺旋变形twisting distortion埋弧焊 submerged arc welding脉冲氩弧焊 plused argon arc welding密封性检验 leak test摩擦焊 friction welding母材basic material内应力 internal stress耐压检验 pressure test挠曲变形bending distortion扭曲变形 distormation喷射过渡 spray transfer喷嘴nozzle疲劳性能 fatigue property平焊flat position welding坡口 groove坡口角度groove angle气孔gas cavity气密性检验 air tight test气体保护电弧焊 gas shielding arc welding 钎焊brazing;soldering切割 cut氢致裂纹 Hgdrogen induced Crack清根back chipping缺陷imperfection缺陷分级 classification for imperfection 热烈纹heat crack热烈纹 Hot Cracking热应力thermal stress热影响区 Heat Affected ZoneAactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊arc welding 弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线arc seam weld电弧缝焊缝arc spot weld 电弧焊点arc strike 碰弧as–brazed 钎接态as–welded 焊态argon (shielded) arc welding氩弧焊接argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊argon-arc welding氩弧焊argonaut welding自动氩弧焊atomic H welding氢原子焊atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen welding原子氢焊接austenite welding不锈钢焊接autogenous pressure welding自动压合热焊autogenous welding气焊automatic arc welding head自动电弧焊接机头automatic arc welding machine自动电焊机; 自动弧焊机automatic drying line for welding electrode电焊条自动烘焙线automatic slag pool welding自动电渣焊automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged slag welding of rail钢轨自动埋弧电弧焊automatic submerged-arc welding machine埋弧自动焊机automatic transverse welding横向自动焊automatic welding自动焊; 自动焊接automatic welding head自动焊头automatic welding machine自动焊接机automatic welding of circumferential seams环缝自动焊automatic welding process自动焊接工艺规程automation of welding焊接自动化arc-welded pipe弧焊管arc-welded steel pipe电弧焊接钢管around openings for welded attachments环绕焊接附件孔口as welded焊态（金属加工微信提供）as-welded焊后状态automatic arc welded tube自动电弧焊缝管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊all-welded全焊接all-welded construction全焊结构automatic spot weld 自动点焊法AC & D. C. arc welding machine交直流弧焊机AC arc welding交流电弧焊AC gas metal-arc welding process交流熔化极气保护焊AC gas tungsten arc welding交流钨极气保护焊AC welding set交流焊机; 交流焊接变压器AC-dc welding machine交直流两用焊机acetylene welding气焊; 乙炔焊; 乙炔焊接acetylene welding torch乙炔焊炬; 乙炔接焊吹管air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接all-position welding全位置焊接alloy steel gas welding rod合金钢气焊条alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current welding machine交流电焊机aluminium alloy arc welding electrode铝合金焊条aluminothermic welding铝热焊; 铸焊angle backwards welding后倾焊axial bend test纵弯试验angle butt welding斜口对接焊angle forwards welding前倾焊annealing welding wave退火焊波antogenous welding氧炔焊apparatus for butt welding平接压焊夹具arc braze welding电弧钎焊arc flash welding电弧闪光焊arc spot welding电铆焊arc stud welding柱钉电弧焊; 螺柱电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc welding电弧焊; 电弧焊接; 弧焊arc welding electrode电弧焊条（金属加工微信提供）arc welding generator电弧焊接用发电机; 弧焊发电机arc welding generator with independent excitation自激弧焊发电机; 他激电焊发电机arc welding generator with self-excitation自激电焊发电机arc welding machine弧焊机; 电焊机; 电弧焊机arc welding mask电弧焊遮罩arc welding process电弧焊接工艺过程arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器arc welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding set电弧焊机组arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc-welding electrode电弧焊用焊条arc-welding plant电焊厂arcogen welding电弧氧乙炔焊air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接aircomatic welding自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding铸焊, 铝热剂焊接argon arc welding氩弧焊（金属加工微信提供）argon shielded arc welding氩护电弧焊austenite welding不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic slag-pool welding自动电渣焊automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊Bback of weld焊缝背面back gouging 背面清根backing 衬垫backing gas 背面保护气base metal 母材backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊braze 钎接接头brazer 钎接工brazing 钎接butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊back hand welding后退焊; 反手焊接back step welding反手焊接back ward welding反手焊接back welding底焊; 退焊法back-step welding分段退焊法backhand welding逆向焊; 右焊法; 后焊法; 向后焊backing welding打底焊backstep welding分段逆焊; 分段退焊; 反向焊; 逐步退焊法; 逆向焊backstep welding sequence分段退焊次序backward welding后倾焊; 后退焊; 向右焊balanced welding对称焊bare welding rod光焊条bare wire arc welding光焊丝电弧焊bead welding窄焊道焊接bench arc welding machine台式弧焊机bevel welding斜角焊blacksmith welding锻工焊接; 锻焊block sequence welding分段多层焊; 分段连续焊接block welding块焊接big diameter welded tube大口径焊缝管blacksmith welded joint煅接接头butt welded (bw)对焊机butt welded seam对焊缝butt-welded drill对头焊接钻头butt-welded joint对焊接头butt-welded pipe对缝焊接管butt-welded rail ends对焊轨端butt-welded tube对缝焊管; 对焊钢管; 对口焊接钢管butt-welded with square ends方头对焊braze welding硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding对接焊, 对焊butt weld对接焊缝blasting welding factory爆破焊接厂braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊butt welding 对接焊, 对焊butt weld 对接焊缝backing run; backing weld打底焊道block welding sequence分段多层焊body welding machine罐身焊接机both sides welding双面焊接brass welding rod黄铜焊条braze welding钎焊; 钎焊接; 钎接; 铜焊braze-welding钎接焊bridge spot welding带接合板点焊; 单面衬垫点焊; 单面搭板点焊bridge welding桥接焊; 盖板焊brize welding硬焊build (built) up welding堆焊build-up welding堆焊building-up by welding堆焊butt resistance welding电阻对焊; 对接电阻焊butt seam welding对接滚焊butt seam welding machine对接缝焊机butt welding对接焊; 平对焊butt welding machine对接焊机butt welding process对接焊法butt-welding对接焊butt-welding machine对焊机Ccap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊contour weld 特形焊接concave fillet weld 凹角焊carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊capability of welding vertically upwards直上焊接能力capacitor-discharge welding电容放电焊接carbon arc welding碳弧焊; 碳极弧焊carbon in materials for welding焊接用材料中的碳carbon-dioxide arc welding二氧化碳保护焊carriage of automatic welding machine自动焊机走架cascade welding阶梯式焊; 山形多层焊cascade welding sequence串级叠置法cast welding铸焊concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝carbon arc weld碳极弧焊concave fillet weld凹角焊contour weld特形焊接cement-welding金属陶瓷焊接centralized installation of welding machine多站焊接chain intermittent fillet welding并列断续角焊缝; 链式断续角焊chemical welding化学焊circular seam welding环缝对接焊circular seam-welding machine环形滚焊机cleaning before welding焊接前的清理cleaning of welding deposits焊接沉积的清理closed butt gas pressure welding闭式加压气焊cold welding冷焊; 冷压焊cold-pressure welding冷压焊combined cutting and welding torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and-welding blow-pipe焊割两用炬combined thermit welding加压铸焊complete penetraction and fusion in welding全焊透complete fusion 完全熔合caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld 卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld 冷压接commutator-controlled weld 换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld 贯穿对焊composite weld 紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld 凹形角焊缝concave filler weld 凹角焊concave fillet weld 凹面填角焊concave weld 凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld 联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill 连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld 连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld 凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld 凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire 包铜钢丝corner flange weld 单卷边角焊缝corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld 卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld 焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld 楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld 带盖板焊缝condenser (discharge) spot-welding machine 电容器放电点焊机condenser discharge spot welding 电容储能点焊; 电容贮能点焊constant current welding machine 恒流电焊机constant energy welding machine 恒功率电焊机constant voltage welding machine 恒压电焊机constant-current arc welding power source 垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current welding source 恒流式焊接电源constant-power welding source 恒功率式焊接电源constant-pressure pressure welding 恒压压力焊constant-temperature pressure welding恒温压力焊constant-voltage welding machine恒电压焊机constant-voltage welding source恒压式焊接电源; 平特性焊接电源consumable electrode welding 熔化极电弧焊consumable guide electroslag welding自耗定向电渣焊contact welding 接触焊continuous feed welding 连续送丝电弧焊continuous welding 连续焊; 连续焊接contour welding 绕焊controlled arc welding 可控电弧焊接controlled atmosohere arc welding 充气室电弧焊controlled atmospere arc welding 充气式电弧焊controlled tungsten-arc welding 自动控制弧长的钨极电弧焊controlled-transfer welding 可控过渡电弧焊convex fillet welding 凸面角焊缝copper arc welding electrode 铜焊条copper welding rod 铜焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode 铜合金焊条copper-aluminium welding rod 铜铝焊条copper-nickel welding rod 铜镍焊条copper-silicon welding rod 铜硅焊条copper-tin welding rod 铜锡焊条copper-zinc welding rod 铜锌焊条core welding-wire 焊芯core wire for welding rod 焊条芯线corrosion due to welding 焊接腐蚀cosmetic welding 盖面焊cover chain welding 链节式药皮包丝焊接CO2 arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机cracking test for automatic welding 自动焊抗裂试验crankshaft flashbutt welding 曲轴电阻弧花压焊cross welding 横向焊缝cyc-arc welding 圆环电弧焊cast welded rail joint 铸焊钢轨接头continuous welded rail 连续焊接钢轨carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon dioxide gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Ddepth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头deck welding重力焊double fillet welded T-joint双面丁字形焊接double-welded butt joint双面焊对接接头double-welded lap joint双面焊搭接接头deep fillet welding深熔角焊downhand welding俯焊downward welding平焊, 俯焊downhand weld 平焊缝double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝deep fillet welding深角焊deep penetration welding深熔焊deep penetration welding electrode深熔焊条deep welding深焊die welding模焊; 冲模堆焊diesel engine driven DC arc welding machine柴油机驱动直流弧焊机differential-excited welding generator差激电焊发电机diffusion welding扩散焊接direct spot welding双面点焊direct welding双面点焊direction of welding焊接方位; 焊接方向discontinuous welding断续焊dot welding点焊double carbon-arc welding间接碳弧焊double side welding双面焊接down-hand welding俯焊downhand welding平焊downward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the vertical position向下立焊dual-arc welding双弧焊double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝downhand weld平焊缝Eedge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机groove weld坡口焊; 坡口焊缝; 有坡口焊缝; 凹槽焊electric-weld pipe mill电焊管机emporary weld临时点定焊缝excess weld metal焊缝补强金属; 补强; 补强焊料; 补强金属excess weld metal(焊缝的)余高explosive weld爆炸焊接electric welded anchor cable电焊锚链electric welded steel pipe电焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-welded pipe电焊管electrically welded tube电焊管expanded and welded tube joint胀焊electric butt welding welding电阻接触焊electrogas welding气电焊electrogas flux-cored welding气电管状焊条焊接electro-beam welding电子束焊接electrode [electrical arc] welding电弧焊electron-bombardment welding真空电子束焊electronic arc welding直流电弧焊electrons leaves welding电子束焊接electropercussive welding电冲击焊, 电接触焊, 电点焊electroslag welding电渣焊electrostatic percussion welding静电焊接eutectic welding低温焊exothermic welding铝热焊edge seam welding端面接头滚焊edge welding边缘焊接edgewise welding沿边焊接electric and pressure welding电压力焊接electric arc spot welding电弧点焊electric arc welding generators电弧焊接发电机electric arc welding machine电弧焊机electric butt welding电阻接触焊electric resistance welding电阻焊接; 热电阻焊electric slag welding电渣焊electric spot welding电点焊electric welding电焊electric welding cast copper solder铸铜电焊条electric welding equipment电焊设备electric welding generator电焊发电机electric welding hammer电焊锤electric welding machine电焊机electric welding plant电焊厂electric welding pliers电焊钳electric welding rod电焊条electric welding strip电焊片electric-arc welding电弧焊electric-resistance seam-welding电阻缝焊explosive welding爆炸焊接edge weld端接焊缝explosive weld 爆炸焊接explosive weld爆炸焊接Fface of weld焊缝表面; 焊接面fibrous weld纤维状焊缝field weld现场焊接filler weld填角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝; 填角焊; 贴角焊fillet weld in normal shear (搭接接头的)正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝; 侧面填角焊fillet weld in the flat position角接平焊; 水平角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position横向角焊缝fillet weld size焊角尺寸; 填角焊缝尺寸flame weld火焰焊接flange weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flange-to-web weld卷边焊缝; 卷边焊缝flanged butt weld弯边对接焊flanged edge weld卷边焊; 卷边焊flash butt weld闪光焊flash weld闪速对焊flat faced fillet weld平顶角焊缝焊接flat fillet weld平角焊ing of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flush fillet weld平角焊flush weld削平补强的焊缝; 平焊接; 无加强高的焊缝forge weld锻焊焊缝forged weld (焊后锻压的)锻压焊缝form factor of the weld焊缝成形系数formation of weld焊缝成形front fillet weld正侧面填角焊缝; 正面填角焊front(al) fillet weld正面角焊缝full fillet weld满角焊缝; 全角焊full penetration butt weld满对接焊full weld满焊full-fillet weld满角焊full-sized weld全尺寸焊缝full-strength weld (与母材等强)等强焊缝fillet welding (填角焊)贴角焊fillet welding in the downhand position船形角焊fillet welding in the flat position船形焊fillet welding in the horizontal position横角焊fillet welding in the vertical position立角焊fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊fire cracker welding躺焊fire welding锻焊; 锻接fixed welding machine固定式焊机fixed-position welding定位焊接flame welding熔气焊flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对焊; 闪光对接焊flash welding闪光电弧焊; 闪光焊; 闪焊; 火花电弧焊; 火花对焊flash-butt welding电阻闪光焊接flashover welding闪光焊flat position welding平焊; 顶面平卧焊flat position welding of fillet weld角焊缝平焊; 船形角焊flat welding平卧焊（金属加工微信提供）flexible welding rod软焊条flexible wire for electric welding电焊软线flow welding流注焊接; 浇焊fluid welding流焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接fly-wheel type friction welding贮能摩擦焊; 储能摩擦焊flywheel friction welding惯性摩擦焊forehand welding向前焊; 向左焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 正手焊forge welding锻焊; 锻接焊forward welding正手焊; 左焊法; 左向焊; 前进焊; 前倾焊; 向前焊friction welding摩擦焊; 摩擦焊接friction welding machine摩擦焊接机frontal fillet welding正面角焊full automatic welding全自动焊full-automatic arc welding全自动电弧焊full-fillet welding满角焊full-fusion thermit welding热剂铸焊full-fusion welding全熔合焊full-length welding满焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding热剂熔焊; 熔化铝热焊fusion type plasma arc welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type welding熔透型焊接法fusion welding熔焊接fillet welded joint填角焊缝forge-welded (monolayered) cylinder锻焊式单层圆筒forged and welded vessel锻焊式容器fine welding精密焊接fine wire welding细丝焊接fire cracker welding躺焊fixed-position welding定位焊接flare welding喇叭形坡口焊接flash butt welding闪光对接焊flat position welding(顶面)平卧焊flux-cored welding包芯焊条焊接flat position of welding平焊位置forehand welding顺手焊接foreward welding左焊法fusion welding熔焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding熔化铅热焊furnace butt-welded pipe对接炉焊管flywheel type friction welding; inertia welding储能摩擦焊fusion welding metal熔焊金属fabrication weldability工艺焊接性Ggap weld特殊点焊; 双极单点焊gas-pressure weld气压焊girth weld环形焊缝gravity weld倚焊groove-weld joint有坡口焊接接头galvanized and welded steel pipe镀锌焊缝钢管galvanized electric welded mesh镀锌电焊网galvanized welded tube镀锌焊缝管galvanized welded wire mesh镀锌电焊网gas welded joint气焊接头guided-bend test for butt welded joint对接接头靠模弯曲试验gas-electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding炬焊gas tungsten arc welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding环缝焊接gravity welding重力焊, 重力式电弧焊gas carbon-arc welding气保护碳弧焊gas electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊gas metal-arc welding气保护金属极电弧焊gas shield welding气体保护弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护电弧焊; 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding machine气保护弧焊机gas shielded arc-welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊gas shielded metal-arc welding气体保护金属弧焊gas shielded welding气体保护焊gas torch welding气炬焊gas tungsten arc welding气体保护钨极电弧焊gas tungsten-arc welding气保护钨极电弧焊gas tungstun arc welding钨极气体保护焊gas welding气焊; 乙炔焊gas welding device气焊设备gas welding equipment气焊设备gas welding machine气焊机gas welding outfit气焊机gas welding rod气焊焊丝gas welding rubber hose气焊橡胶管gas welding technique气焊工艺gas welding torch butt气焊进气硬管gas welding tube mill瓦斯焊接机gas welding work气焊工作gas-arc welding气电焊; 气体保护电弧焊gas-arc welding gun气电焊焊嘴gas-press welding气压焊gas-pressure welding machine气压焊接机gas-shielded stud welding气保护柱钉焊接girth welding环缝横向焊接gravity type arc welding重力焊gravity type welding倚焊gravity welding重力焊; 重力式电弧焊groove welding槽焊; 坡口焊; 开槽焊guided automatic welding导向自动焊接gun welding machine手提式点焊机; 点焊枪gas-pressure weld 气压焊groove weld 坡口焊gas-pressure weld气压焊groove weld坡口焊Hhammer weld锻焊hand weld手焊焊缝height of reinforcement of weld加强焊缝高度helical-weld pipe螺旋焊管high performance weld flux高性能焊剂horizontal fillet weld横向角缝焊接horizontal weld横向焊缝horizontal-vertical fillet weld横向垂直角焊缝hot weld encapsulation热焊封袋hydraulic automatic weld液压自动焊接hydraulic weld process液压焊接法horizontal bend test横弯试验handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔helically welded tube螺旋焊接管helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体high frequency welded spiral fin tube高频焊接high strength welded pipe高强度焊接管high strength welded steelpipe高强度焊接钢管high-frequency electric welded steel pipe高频电焊钢管high-frequency straight seam welded pipe高频直缝焊接钢管holes in joints of welded vessels焊接容器接头处的孔hammer welding锻接（金属加工微信提供）hard facing arc welding表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding原子氢焊接high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金属high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金hafnium welding wire铪焊丝hammer welding锻焊; 锻接; 锤焊hammered resistance welding锤锻电阻焊; 电阻加热锻焊hand welding holdet手焊焊把hard-welding硬质合金熔焊hammer welded pipe锻焊管heliarc weld氦弧焊horizontal position of welding横焊位置（未完待续）。
史上最全的焊接专业术语中英文对照表，绝对值得收藏备用
史上最全的焊接专业术语中英文对照表，绝对值得收藏备用小编将网络上众多的参考资料编辑整理，为了方便您的查阅，特将各种专业术语的中英文对照按照焊接方法进行分类。
目录：一、熔化焊二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊三、钎焊四、电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等五、热喷涂与热切割六、焊接安全与防护一、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of l0ngitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove withbacking喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anoderegion阳极压降anode drop熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set 焊机 welding machine; welder氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone焊态 as-welded (AW)母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美) 热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹 l0ngitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking焊接材料welding consumables二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰 welding flame混合比 mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous一次燃烧 primary combustion二次燃烧 secondary combustion燃烧速度 combustion rate燃烧强度 combustion intensity火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency焰芯 inner cone; flame cone内焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame回火 flashback逆火 backfire回烧 flashback气体发生速度 gasification speed焊炬 torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬 injector torch氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 混合室 mixing chamber喷射器 injector焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator气瓶 gas cylinder乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder阀罩 cylinder cap气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器 single stage regulator两级减压器 two stage regulator回火防止器 flashback arrestor干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor净化器 purifier乙炔发生器 acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊 thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder热剂钢水 thermit steel热剂反应 thermit reaction热剂溶渣 thermit slag热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding三、钎焊硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam嵌入T形接头 inset T jointT形管接头 branch T saddle joint套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting扩口套管接头 spigot joint钎焊性 brazability; solderability润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading 钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验 wetting balance test铺展性试验 spreadability test填缝性试验 clearance fillability test未钎透 incomplete penetration虚钎 cold soldered joint钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion四、电阻焊、摩擦焊、爆炸焊、扩散焊、超声波焊等电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光 flashing; flash过梁 bridge; lintel顶锻 upsetting; upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time; chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time 有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current; flash current 顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange; extension 闪光留量 flash allowance电极接触面 electrode contact surface 贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source 旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformerC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding 热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding五、热喷涂与热切割热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying 金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating; under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder 喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder 切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels六、焊接安全与防护焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV) 焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes文章来源：焊接切割联盟根据网络资料编辑整理。
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of ;undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply。
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照（郭运）整理1Single 单面的2V—groove V型坡口3Joint 焊接接头4Edges overlap 接头形式5Butt 对接6T T型焊接7Fillet 角焊缝8Edge 端接9Corner 角接10Radius 半径11Joint root 焊接根部12Bevel angle 削边角度13Groove angle 坡口角度14Root face 根部钝边15Groove face 坡口面16Plug weld 塞焊17Spot weld 点焊18Seam weld 缝焊19Slot weld 槽焊20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接23Corner flange 卷边端接24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝27Slot weld 槽焊缝28Spot weld 点焊缝29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚40Toe 焊趾41Buildup 堆焊42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高43Effective throat 有效焊喉44Concave weld 凹形焊缝45Convex weld 凸形焊缝46Unequal leg fillet 不等脚角焊47Oversize weld 大尺寸焊缝48Depth of fusion 熔合深度49Depth of penetration 熔透深度50Root penetration 根部熔深51Joint penetration 接头熔深52Weld interface 焊缝分界面53Diameter of weld at point of contact 焊缝在接触点上的直径54Thickness 厚度55Tail 尾部56Arrow 箭头57Reference line 参考线58Arrow side 箭头一边59Weld symbol 焊缝符号60Near side 近侧61Arrow side 箭头侧62Far side 远侧63Other side 另一侧64Put the weld on either—side 在任意一侧施焊65There is noside significance 没有方向区别66Edge flange 双卷边67Corner flange 单卷边68Weld size 焊缝尺寸69Effective throat 有效厚度70Root opening 根部间隙71Full penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口全焊透焊缝72Full penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口全焊透焊缝73Partial penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口部分焊透焊缝74Partial penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口部分焊透焊缝75Bevel groove 削边坡口76Flare groove 喇叭形坡口77Flange groove 卷边坡口78V—groove V形坡口79Staggered intermittent fillet weld 交错间断角焊缝80Chain intermittent fillet weld 链状间断角焊缝81Segmented fillet weld 分段角焊缝82Pitch distance 间距83Depth of filling 填充深度84Slot weld width 槽焊缝宽度85Plug weld diameter 塞焊缝的直径86Angle of countersink 深孔角度87A dimension to the right of the symbol 在符号右边的尺寸88A dimension of the required suggest diameter 所要求的直径尺寸89A value for the required shear strength per spot 每点所要求的剪切强度值90Spot weld size 点焊缝尺寸91Spot weld length 点焊缝的长度92Number of spot required 所要求的点的数量93Pitch distance between adjacent spots 两个相邻点的间距94Reference line 参考线95Melt—through of weld from other side 焊缝在另一侧熔透96Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 加垫板的单边坡口焊缝97Single bevel—groove weld with back weld 背面焊的单边坡口焊缝98Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 带垫板的V 形坡口焊缝99Single bevel—groove weld with back weld背面焊的V形坡口焊缝100Square groove 直边坡口101Skewed groove 斜坡口102Sloped groove 倾斜坡口103Scarf 斜嵌接104Gas metal arc spot weld 气体保护点焊105Resistance spot weld 电阻点焊106Gas metal arc seam weld 气体保护滚焊缝107Resistance seam weld 电阻滚焊缝108Gas metal arc slot weld 气体保护槽焊缝109The type of electrode to use 所要求焊条形式110The weld quality standard 焊缝质量标准111The weld procedure to use 所用的焊接程序112Codes 规范113Drawing 图纸114Specifications 技术要求115Contracts 合同116General 一般注解117Local 局部注解118The point for lifting an object 吊装一物体的点119Filler metals 填充金属120Pressure vessel fabrication 压力容器制造121Be as simple as possible 尽可能简单122Welder 焊工123Code body 规范本身124Shielded metal arc 手工电弧焊125Submerged arc 埋弧焊126Face bend 面弯127Root bend 背弯128Side bend 侧弯129Nick break 缺口破坏130Tensile 拉伸131Monitoring production welding 监视生产中的焊接132Strength 强度133Toughness 韧性134Hardness 硬度135Ductility 延展性136Compressive 压缩137Impact 冲击138Fatigue 疲劳139Undercut 咬边140Overlap 焊瘤141Cracking 裂纹142Porosity 气孔143Ultimate tensile strength 极限拉伸强度144Percent elongation 延伸率145Percent reduction of area 断面收缩率146Impact strength 冲击强度147Yield strength 屈服强度148Brinell 布氏149Vickers 韦氏150Rockwell 洛氏151Knoop 努氏152Fatigue test 疲劳试验153T ensile test 拉伸试验154Micro--hardness test 显微硬度试验155Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验156Soundness test 致密性测试157Fillet break 角焊缝断裂158Metallographic 金相159Transverse fillet weld shear test 横向角焊缝剪切试验160Quality of the fractured weld 焊缝端口的质量161Ductility of the weld metal 焊缝金属的延展性162Impact strength of the weld 焊缝的冲击强度163Tensile strength of the base metal 母材的拉伸强度164Weld—ability 可焊性165Scratches caused by improper handling 由不适当的处理导致的划痕166Incomplete fusion 未熔合167Distortion 变形168Slag inclusions 夹渣169Vibratory stress relief 振动消除应力170External restraint 外部拘束171Thermal stress relief 热消除应力172Peening 锤击173Annealing 退火174Quenching 淬火175Tempering 回火176Normalizing 正火177Decrease current 降低电流178Decrease voltage 降低电压179Increase travel speed 加快焊接速度180Change from weave to stringer bead technique 从横向摆动焊道改成直线焊道技术181Result in a wider heat—affected zone hardness导致热影响区更宽182Produce a lower heat—affected zone hardness 降低热影响区硬度183Slow down the cooling rate 降低冷却速度184Reduce the tendency to produce martensite in the heat—affected zone 减少在热影响区形成马氏体的倾向185Stress relief 消除应力186Crater crack 弧坑裂纹187SMAW 手动电弧焊188PAW 等离子焊189FCAW 药芯焊190SAW 埋弧焊191Underfill 未焊满192Excess convexity 太凸193Excess weld reinforcement 焊缝余高太高194Overfill 过充195Scratch start 擦伤196Arc strike 引弧烧伤197Tungsten inclusion 夹钨198Lamination 分层199Lamellar tear 片状撕裂200Seam 划伤201Pipe shrinkage 缩孔202Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹203Transverse crack 横向裂纹204Underbead crack 焊道中裂纹205T oe crack 焊趾裂纹206Root crack 根部裂纹207Base metal crack 母材裂纹208Before welding 焊接前209During welding 焊接时210After welding 焊接后211Waiting time 等待时间212Penetrating time 渗透时间213Soak time 吸入时间214Dwell time 驻留时间215AC 交流电216DC 直流电217DCEP 直流反接218。
焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)
焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线line of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
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焊接专用英文词汇1.1 焊接方法焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility）手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding)电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding）气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding)熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding）fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding)激光焊(LW—laster welding)等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding)摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding）焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding）welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding点焊spot welding烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace solderingsoldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering)真空钎焊 vacuum brazing堆焊 overlaying welding平焊 downhand welding/flat welding横焊 horizontal welding立焊 vertical welding仰焊 overhead welding全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备电弧焊机 arc welding machine直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine焊接机头 welding head行走机构 traveller送丝机构 wire feeder焊丝盘 wire reel焊钳 electrode holder焊枪 welding gun碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system点焊机 spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine2、焊接材料及焊接工艺（welding materials& procedure）2.1 焊接材料碳钢 carbon steel合金钢 alloy steel不锈钢 stainless steel耐热钢 high-temprature steel铸铁 casting铜/黄铜 copper青铜 bronze铝 aluminium镁 magnisium钛 titanium钨 tungsten镍 nickel铬 chromium2.2 焊接工艺焊接技能 welding technique焊接方法 welding process焊接工艺welding procedure焊接操作 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 welding progress焊缝宽度 weld width焊缝厚度 weld throat焊缝余高 weld reinforcement焊缝长度 weld length焊接参数 welding parameter焊接电流 welding current焊接速度 welding speed焊接电压 welding voltage焊接变形 welding deformation根部间隙 root opening焊缝正面 face of weld焊缝背面 root surface of weld对接接头 butt joint角接接头 corner joint焊接性 weldabilityT型接头 T- joint搭接接头 lap joint十字接头 cruciform joint热影响区 heat-affected zone接头设计 joint design熔合线 weld interface过热区 overheated zone后热 postheat预热 preheat熔深 depth of fusion焊道 weld bead焊缝成型系数 form factor of the weld碳当量 carbon equivalent焊接经验 welding experience考试机构 examining body焊接工艺规程（WPS） welding procedure specification标准焊接工艺规程（SWPS）standard welding procedure specification 工艺评定记录（PQR） procedure qualification record焊接工艺预规程（pWPS）preliminary welding procedure specification 试验的焊接材料 tested welding materials/consumable焊接管理人员 welding co-ordination/manage personnel预生产焊接试验 pre-production welding test3、焊接缺陷与无损检验（welding defects and non-destructive test）3.1 焊接缺陷夹渣 slag inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion夹杂物 inclusion白点 fish eye气孔 porosity烧穿 burn-through咬边 undercut焊接裂纹 welding crack焊瘤 overlap弧坑裂纹 crater crack弧坑 pit/crater热裂纹 hot crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack层状撕裂 lamellar tearing纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack焊接应变 welding strain焊接残余应力 welding residual stress焊接应力 welding stress焊接变形 welding deformation未焊透 incomplete penetration, lack of penetration 未熔合 incomplete fusion,lack of penetration3.2 无损检验试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 non-destuctive test/examination裂纹试验 cracking test外观检验 visual examination耐压试验 pressure test射线探伤 radiographic inspection面弯试验 face bend testing超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection背弯试验 root bend test磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection侧弯试验 side bend testX射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection横弯试验 horizontal bend test破坏检验 destructive test纵弯试验 axial bend test渗透探伤 penetration/transmission inspection4、焊接生产及安全（welding production&safety）焊接工作台 welding bench焊接操作台 welding manipulator焊接变位器 welding positioner焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform质量检查 QC=quality control质量保证 QA=quality assurance焊接车间 welding shop面罩 helmet滤光玻璃 filter plate焊工手套welder’s glove电焊电缆 Welding cable电焊发动机 Welding generator焊接电源 Welding source电焊工 manual arc welder气焊工 gas welder焊把 weld handle焊枪 welding pistol焊接烟尘 welding fume防护鞋 shielding shoes焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder焊接检验员 weld inspector焊工合格证 welder qualification certification焊工操作资格 welder performance/operation qualification。