人教版高二英语期末复习语法填空附答案

人教版高中高二2015----2016上学期英语期末复习

高考语法填空专题训练

一

Once there lived a rich man31_______wanted to do something for the people of his town.32________first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33________very large stone. Then he34________(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road”said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35________man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove36________. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37_______(say) to himself: “The night38________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his39_______(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40_______the stone, he found a bag of money.

二

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as31______investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_____(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from33_______countries and cultures. However, 34_______there are many positive developments35_________(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.36________concern relates to a lack of control over37________appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are38 _________(restrict) on what kinds of programs can39__________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 40__________ their children to see.

三

Crying marriage31_______(surprise), isn’t it Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and32_______(remain) in fashion33________the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a34_________(necessary) to marriage procedure.

It is very much35_________same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36________, the bride’s neighbors would look down upon37__________as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases38________which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

In a word, crying at wedding is a39________by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the40________(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory

marriage and even their miserable life.

四

In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 31_________it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32_______ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 34_______ you can view online.

I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35_______(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I 36________(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 37________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 38________ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 39________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 40________ you just need to be careful.

五

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32__________ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 33__________ language learning. 34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 35_________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 36__________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37_________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use”is a good piece of 38________(advise) for those 39___________are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40_________(write) the language whenever we can.

六

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but31_______I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.32________acar, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,33_________(wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering34_________I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of35_________(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and36_________certainly would have been no danger in going37_________it. Much later that night, the38__________question of why I’d stopped for that light came39________to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of acontract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor40_______: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.

七

Nowadays, millions31________lonely singles are now going online instead.32________World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet33________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene34_________(just lead) them from one bad experience to35_________and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make36_________easy to avoid someone37__________you are not interested in. In the real world,38__________, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online39__________(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just40___________(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

八

Polar bears are suffering in a31_______(warm) world than ever before.

Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32________much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared33_________for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that34_________(threat) the only home they know.

The polar bears’world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by % every 10 years35__________1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their36_________(survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,”says Andrew Derocher,37__________scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “38___________it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39________ina warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,40_________the bears are not actively hunting.

九

31_____is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us32_________(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.

To most of us, friendships are considered33_________(importance), but need to have clear in our own minds34_________kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or35_________(keep) at arm’s length Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our36_________(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,37_________if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience38_________(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams39_________(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action40_________return.

十

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 61_________Chinese scientist Gao Kun ( also known as Charles K. Kao ), a foreign academician of Chinese Academy of

Sciences won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements2_________(concern)the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication. Prof. Gao3_________ (recognize) internationally as the "Father of Fiber Optic Communications." He is credited for first4_________(public) proposing（提出）the possibility of practical telecommunications（实用电信）5_________(use) fibers. His work provided the impetus（推动力）for serious research and6_________(develop) throughout the world on glass fiber waveguides for communications.

7_________(bear) in Shanghai in 1933, Gao moved to Hong Kong in 1949with his family. He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree issued by the University of London and then pursued research8_________received his Ph. D degree in electrical engineering issued by the Imperial College London in 1965. He served9_________the vice president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996. In 1996, he was elected foreign academician at10_________8th Academician Conference of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

十一

It is often said _1__________ Tibetans can sing before they can speak. They are especially fond of singing and dancing. Tibetans need little excuse to sing or dance. Most of their festivals are all about singing and dancing. Each spring after all of the fields have been plowed, they celebrate the Guozhuang Festival. This festival is a chance _2_ all the locals to get together and sing and dance together. It is very popular, especially amongst Tibetans _3_ (live) in the southern areas of Tibet. The person _4_ is considered _5_ (be) the _6_ (good) singer and dancer is rewarded with a pot of the local Chang alcohol. Another popular festival is the Wangguo Festival. It _7_ (hold) just _8_ the autumn harvest. This festival lasts from three to five days. People wear their best clothing, create colorful prayer flags. They sing and dance, beat drums and gongs, _9_ walk around their fields to express their hope for a bumper crop. Another feature of this festival is horse racing. After the festival _10_ (end), the harvesting begins.

十二

As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 31________ the eyes of my childhood. 32________ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child 33________(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up 34________ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what 35________ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.

But somewhere along the line they learn to be 36________(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world 37________(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast38________they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.

You and I 39________ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if 40________ is possible.

十三

In many countries, 31_______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 32_______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered

odd.

But this type of housing, 33_______(call) co-housing, is gaining 34________ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has35_______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house”with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities36_______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place 37_______ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play 38_______, 39_______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 40_______ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

十四

I now had the key to all languages, 31_________ I was eager to learn to use it. Children 32__________ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. 33__________ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The34__________ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. 35__________ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely 36__________ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.

At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very 37__________ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things 38__________ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again 39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had 40__________ (early).

十五

Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country31__________ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners32__________ the modern table manners in Korea . 33__________ ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and34__________ ( set ) the table . The woman would sit35__________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only36__________ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot .37__________ of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38__________ ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.39__________ ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be40__________ basic tradition of Korean table manners .

十六

One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw31__________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked32__________ ( close )at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body,33__________

( dress ) in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back34__________ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,35__________ smile just melted me36__________ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of37__________ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and38__________ ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and39__________ ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught40__________ .

十七

Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have 33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34______(change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.

While your IQ tells you how 36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

十八

It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see31__________ much of the city as possible in the two days32__________ I was to return to Guangzhou.My first task was to decide where to go and33__________ to get there.I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist34__________ (attract) and started to read. At that momentanattractiveyoung lady35__________ noticed ,nybookcame uptomeandintroduced36__________ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me37__________ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first38__________ (go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge.39__________ it was broken, did she expect me to jump acrossAnd I couldn't swim,so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,40__________ (close) my book and walked away.

高考语法填空专题训练：

一．31. who32.But33. a34. hid35. Another

36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. Under

二．31. an32. latestdifferent34. while

36. One37. what38. restrictions39. be broadcast(ed)

三．31.Surprising33.until/till34.necessity35.the

36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged

四．31 until / till32. to33. my34that/ which35. Buying

五．32. Thirdly33. in34. A35. to memorize

36. their37. If38. advice39. who40. writing

六．31. as / when32. Not34. why35. being caught

36.there37. through40. it

七．31. of32. The33. mainly34. has just led35. another36. it

37. who / whom38. however39. description40. likely

八．31 warmer 32 For/During 33 them 34 threatens 35 since

36 survival 37 a 38 Without 39 But 40 when 九．31. It32. to think33. important 35. kept

’37. and38. including40. in

十．1. that2. concerning3. is recognized4. publicly5. using

6. development

7. Born

8. and

9. as10. the

十一．1. that2. for3. living4. who/that5. to be6. best

7. is held8. before9. and10. ends

十二．31. through32. a33. learning34. because35. others

36. practical37. teaches38. when/if39. can40. anything

十三．31. it32. However33. called34. popularity35. privately

36. has been built37. where38. with39. which40. less

十四．31. and32. who33. They34. blind35. But

36. naming37. few38. grew39. to40. earlier

十五．31. may32. and33. traditionally34. set35. by\beside

36. after37. All38. including39. Staying40. a

十六．31．an32．closer/closely33．dressed34．at35．whose36．and 37．what38．brought39．warmth40．me

十七．31. what32. better33. a34. to change35. simply

36. intelligent37. invented38. that39. predicting40. as

十八．31. as32. before33. how34. attractions35. who/that

36. herself37. around38. go39. If/Since/As40. closed