金融保险经济金融词汇的英语翻译
有用的金融术语翻译
有用的金融术语翻译financial markets 金融市场savings and loans 储蓄存款与借款credit unions 信用社mortgages 抵押贷款（指房屋，土地等）auto loans 汽车消费贷款certificates of deposit 存款单银行对存款人将资金存放于银行一定期间所发给的证明文件，可分为可转让定存单(Negotiable CD)与不可转让定存单(Non-negotiable)managerial finance 财务管理wave of mergers 合并风浪，公司或组织的合并Common equity 普通股Par value股票的面值Retained earnings保留盈餘資產負債表中股東權益重要項目之一，表示公司的獲利保留，未以股利方式配發，並將保留盈餘做為公司長期營運資金或固定投資的資金來源。
（又稱未分配盈餘、盈餘公積、累計盈餘或保留淨利）Additional paid-in capital 附加的缴入资本（属于所有者权益）Discounted securities折价证券Treasury bills 国库券Repurchase agreement重购回协定。
Repurchase Agreement。
指资产的卖方同意在某特定日期，以特定价格再买回其所卖出资产的协议。
...Federal funds 联邦资金Banker’s acceptance银行承兑Commercial paper商业票据Certificate of deposit存款单Negotiable CD 可转让存单Eurodollar deposit 欧元存款Money market mutual funds货币市场的开放式资金Term loan定期贷款Coupon rate 票面利率General obligation bond市政债券可分两大类: (1)一般信用担保债券(generalobligation bond): 并无与特别项目挂钩的市政债券,其本息的偿付来自发行当局的综合收入--主要为地方政府的各种税收;Debenture 公司债券Subordinated debenture subordinated debenture次位债券. 一种无担保债券，发行机构万一破产，求偿顺位低于其他债券。
经济学英语词汇
经济学英语词汇在研究和学习经济学的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些经济学中常用的英语词汇及其含义：1、Economic：经济的，与经济相关的。
2、Finance：金融，财政。
3、Accounting：会计，会计学。
4、Market：市场，市场营销。
5、Price：价格，价值。
6、Currency：货币，通货。
7、Interest Rate：利率。
8、Exchange Rate：汇率。
9、Stock：股票，股份。
10、Bond：债券。
11、Futures：期货。
12、Options：期权。
13、Commodity：商品，大宗商品。
14、Price Index：价格指数。
15、Economy Growth：经济增长。
16、Unemployment Rate：失业率。
17、Inflation：通货膨胀。
18、Interest Rate Policy：利率政策。
19、Monetary Policy：货币政策。
20、Fiscal Policy：财政政策。
21、Supply-Side Economics：供给侧经济学。
22、Demand-Side Economics：需求侧经济学。
23、Comparative Advantage：比较优势。
24、Gains from Trade：贸易收益。
25、Barriers to Trade：贸易壁垒。
26、Dumping：倾销。
27、DumpingMargin：倾销差价。
28、Economic Liberalization：经济自由化。
29、Privatization：私有化。
30、Liberalization：自由化。
31、Globalization：全球化。
32、Protectionism：保护主义。
33、Stagflation：滞胀，即经济停滞与高通货膨胀、失业以及不景气并存的经济现象。
34、Recession：经济衰退，经济连续两个季度出现负增长。
金融类英语词汇的翻译（六
Marche des Options Negociables de Paris 巴黎期权市场 margin 保证⾦：“孖展”；⽑利；差价 margin account 保证⾦账户：“孖展”户⼝ margin call 追缴保证⾦通知；追补按⾦通知 margin client 保证⾦客户：“孖展”客户 margin deposit 保证⾦；按⾦：“孖展” margin loan 保证⾦贷款：“孖展”贷款 margin of solvency 偿付准备⾦ margin requirement 应付保证⾦ margin trading 以股票按贷财务⽅式买卖；以“孖展”⽅式买卖；保证⾦交易；按⾦交易 marginal cost 边际成本 marginal effect 轻微影响 marginal relief 边际宽免；所得税减免 marginal tax band 边际税阶 marginal tax rate 边际税率 marine insurance 海上保险 marine insurance business 海上保险业务 marine risk ⽔险；海险 marker rate of allowance 指标津贴额 105 market 市场；股市 market access 开放市场；进⼊市场 Market and Product Development Division 市场及产 品发展科〔⾹港联合交易所有限公司〕 market anomaly 市场反常现象 market body 市场团体 market breadth 市场宽度 market capitalization 资本市值；市价总值 market charge 市场抵押 market collateral 市场抵押品 market contract 市场合约 Market Development Division market discipline 市场规律 market disruption 市场⼲扰 market economy 市场经济 market efficiency 市场效率 market fluctuation 市场波动；市情升降 market forces 市场⼒量 market information 市场资料；市场信息；⾏情 market infrastructure 市场基础设施 market intermediary 市场中介者 market leader 市场主要股份；市场 market maker 市场作价者；市场“庄家” market malpractice 市场不当⾏为 market manipulation 操纵市场：“造市” market mechanism 市场机制；市场调节机能 market median 市场中位数 market member 市场会员 market on close 按收市盘 market order 市价盘；市价订单 market participant 市场⼈⼠ market practitioner 市场从业员 market premium 市场溢价 market price 市价；市场价格 market price development 市场价格变动 market rate 市价；市场利率；市场汇率 market rate of discount 市场贴现率 market rate of interest 市场利率 market rent 市值租⾦；市⾯租⾦ market risk 市场风险 market risk regime 市场风险制度 market sentiment 市场情绪 市场发展处〔⾹港⾦融管理局〕 106 Market Services Group 市场服务处〔⾹港联合交易所有限公司〕 market share 市场占有率 market statistics 市场统计；⾏情 market surveillance policy 市场监察政策 Market Systems Division 市场系统处〔⾹港⾦融管理局〕 market trend 市场趋势 market value 市值 market value adjustment 市值调整 marketability 适销性；流通性；销售能⼒ marketable debt securities 有价债务证券 marketable government debt 有价公债 marketable securities 有价证券 market-determined price 由市场决定的价格 market-disciplined economy 由市场⼒量⽀配的经济 market-disciplined free-enterprise economy 由市场因素决定的⾃由企业经济体系 market-friendly 有利市场运作 marketing organization facility 统营设施 market-making system 市场作价制度；市场“庄家”制度 market-orientation 以市场为主导 market-oriented economy 市场主导的经济体系 market-sensitive information 市场敏感资料；影响市场的数据 mark-to-market 按市价计值；按市价计算差额 marriage settlement 婚姻授产契 married person's allowance 已婚⼈⼠免税额 Mass Transit Fund 地下铁路基⾦ Mass Transit Railway Corporation note ⾹港地下铁路公司债券 massive downward pressure 强⼤的向下调整压⼒ match an order 对单；对盘 matching 对销；相配；对盘 matching grant 半费资助；等额津贴 matching system 对销系统；相配系统；对盘系统 material risk 重⼤风险 mathematical reserve 数理储备⾦ maturity 到期 maturity mismatch profile 期限错配组合 maturity mismatching arrangement 期限错配安排 maturity mismatching of assets and liabilities 资产与负债期限错配 maximum amount 款额 maximum benefit 利益 maximum rate of interest 利率 means test 经济状况调查 107 measure of risk exposure 衡量风险承担的⽅法 median income household 中位数⼊息家庭 median return 中位回报 Medium Range Forecast 中期预测 medium to long-term funds 中长期资⾦ meeting of creditors 债权⼈会议 member firm 会员商号 Members Affairs Committee 会员事务委员会〔⾹港期货交易所有限公司〕 Membership and Rules Committee 会籍及则例委员会〔⾹港期货交易所有限公司〕 Membership Committee 会籍委员会〔⾹港联合交易所有限公司〕 memorandum account 备查账户；备忘帐项 Memorandum Notes on the Revenue Estimates 税收预算备忘录 memorandum of agreement 协议备忘录；合约备忘录 memorandum of association 组织⼤纲；组织章程⼤纲 Memorandum of Regulatory Co-operation 《监管合作备忘录》 memorandum of satisfaction 清偿备忘录 Memorandum of Understanding Securities and Futures Commission> 《谅解备忘录》〔⾹港⾦融管理局与证券及期货事务监察 委员会签署〕 merchant bank 商⼈银⾏ merger 合并 merger agreement 合并协议 method of apportionment on a pro rata basis 按⽐例分摊计算办法 Michinoku Finance （Hong Kong） Limited 北⽇本财务（⾹港）有限公司 Micro Analysis Section 微观经济分析组〔财经事务局〕 microeconomics 微观经济学；个体经济学 midcap stock 中型股 middle interbank rate 银⾏同业中间利率 middle market cross-rate 中间市场套汇率 middle market rate 市场中间价格；市价中位数 middle rate 中间汇率 mid-market price 中期市场价格 mid-year review 年中检讨；中期经济检讨报告 Milan Stock Exchange ⽶兰证券交易所 minimum denomination 最低⾯额 minimum price movement 最低波动价位 minimum principal value 最低基本价值 minimum subscription 最低认购额 minority interest 少数权益；少数股东权益 108 minority shareholder controller ⼩股东控权⼈ miscellaneous expenses 杂项⽀出 miscellaneous fees 杂项费⽤ miscellaneous income 杂项收⼊ miscellaneous services 杂项服务 mismatch 错配 Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corp. 三菱信托银⾏ Mitsubishi Trust Finance （Asia） Limited 三菱信托财务（亚洲）有限公司 Mitsui Trust and Banking Co.， Ltd. 三井信托银⾏ Mitsui Trust Finance （Hong Kong） Limited 三井信托财务（⾹港）有限公司 mixed option 可延买亦可延卖的期权 mixed uptrend 反复向上 mode of payment 付款办法；发薪办法 Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies 《上市公司董事进⾏ 证券交易的标准守则》 moderate growth 轻微增长；稍微增长 moderating trend 下降趋势；放缓趋势 modification 修订；放宽 Modified Consumer Price Index 修订消费物价指数 modified factor system 修正因素计算法 monetary aggregate 货币总体数字；货币流通总额 monetary and financial system 货币⾦融体系 monetary arrangement ⾦融财务安排 monetary assets 货币资产 Monetary Authority ⾦融管理专员 monetary base 货币基础 monetary discipline 货币秩序 monetary instrument ⾦融票据；⾦融⼯具 Monetary Policy and Markets Department 货币政策及市场部〔⾹港⾦融管理局〕 Monetary Policy Division 货币政策处〔⾹港⾦融管理局〕 monetary regime 货币体制 monetary sector ⾦融界；⾦融体系 monetary situation 货币情况 monetary squeeze 货币紧缩；货币压缩 monetary stability ⾦融体制的稳定性 monetary unit 货币单位 monetary value 币值 monetization 货币化；币值化 monetized value 货币化价值。
考研经济金融类术语英语翻译
economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票 (美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴output 产出,产量producer 生产者,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应,补给input 投入productivity 生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI) 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction物价监测 price monitoringX吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)消费税 excise(consumption)tax消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment companies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反馈 feedback(information)信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用扩张 credir expansion信用评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist 行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits削减冗员 to shed excess labor force寻租 rent seeking迅速反弹 quick reboundY养老基金 pension fund一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资(热钱) hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted 与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue) 预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions 在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax(VAT)涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment;consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase发行货币 to issue currency发行总股本 total stock issue法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement法人股 institutional shares法人股东 institutional shareholders法治 rule of law房地产投资 real estate investment放松银根 to ease monetary policy非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure风险管理 risk management风险意识 risk awareness风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges扶贫 poverty alleviation负增长 negative growth复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary accountG改革试点 reform experimentation杠杆率 leverage ratio杠杆收购 leveraged buyout高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest个人股 non-institutional shares根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)公开市场操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事业 public utilities公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector公有制 public ownership工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio工业增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply鼓励措施 incentives股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises股份制银行 joint-equity banks固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption关税减让 tariff concessions关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment 规范行为to regularize(or standardize)…behavior规模效益 economies of scale国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals国家风险 country risk国际分工 international division of labor国际收支 balance of payments国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)国有制 state-ownership国有资产流失 erosion of state assets国债回购 government securities repurchase国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争 excessive competition过度膨胀 excessive expansion过热迹象 signs of overheatingH合理预期 rational expectation核心资本 core capital合资企业 joint-venture enterprises红利 dividend宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)坏账 bad debt还本付息 debt service换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings汇兑在途 funds in float汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates活期存款 demand deposits汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势 monetary policy stance货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliersJ基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure基本经济要素 economic fundamentals基本适度 broadly appropriate经济金融术语汉英对照表(续表二)所有者权益 owner's equityT逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion套汇 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange 剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted调节流动性 to influence liquidity level贴现窗口 discount window同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills同业往来 inter-bank transactions透支 overdraft退税 tax refund(rebate)头寸 position吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象 disintermediation安全网 safety net按可比口径 on comparable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden lossB颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts 本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do避税(请见“逃税”) tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency composition变相社会集资 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet items(operation)薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price;in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款(资产) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)C财务公司 finance companies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product composition;product mix产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/output ratio 产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite(securities)成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。
经济金融词汇的英语翻译大全
经济金融词汇的英语翻译大全-----------------------作者：-----------------------日期：经济金融词汇的英语翻译二check book 支票本order check 记名支票bearer check 不记名支票crossed check 横线支票blank check 空白支票rubber check 空头支票check stub, counterfoil 票根cash check 现金支票traveler's check 旅行支票check for transfer 转帐支票outstanding check 未付支票canceled check 已付支票forged check 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'Indo Chine 汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favorable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间share, equity, stock 股票、股权negotiable share 可流通股份treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金market capitalization 市值mark-to-market 逐日盯市clearing and settlement 清算/结算put / call option 看跌/看涨期权rights issue/offering 配股ADR(American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证institutional investor 机构投资者proprietary trading 自营market manipulation 市场操纵IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股初始公开发行securities 证券premium 溢价share capital 股本composite index 综合指数capital market 资本市场liquidity 流通性highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高杠杆交易机构subscribe 申购underwriter承销商road show 路演primary market 一级市场information disclosure 信息披露blue chips 蓝筹股gilt-edged bond 金边债券rating agency 评级机构credit trading 信用交易open/close a position 建/平仓bond, debenture, debts 债券convertible bond 可转换债券corporate bond 企业债券fund manager 基金经理/管理公司fund custodian bank 基金托管银行p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率payment versus delivery 银券交付commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品margins, collateral 保证金bonus share 红股dividend 红利/股息retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户broker/dealer 券商insider trading/dealing 幕交易prospectus招股说明书merger and acquisition收购兼并warrant 认股权证raised capital/proceeds 筹资component index 成份指数turnover rate 换手率monetary market 货币市场hedge fund 对冲基金self-regulatory organization(SRO)自律组织issuer 发行人intermediary 中介机构secondary listing 第二上市secondary market 二级市场controlling shareholder 控股股东red chips红筹股junk bond 立即债券securities loan 融券financing 融资23:15 | 添加评论 | 发送消息 | 固定 | 引用通告 (1) | 写入博客经济金融词汇的英语翻译一少数中小存款金融机构不能支付到期债务 insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions不良贷款 non-performing loans防和化解金融风险 address financial risks提高企业借贷和行使民事责任的能力improve enterprises’ creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities监事会 supervisory board实行谨慎会计制度 adopt prudential accounting standards五级分类法划分贷款质量 the five-category asset classification approach金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies分离和收回不良资产 substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets分业管理、规模经营 business segregation, economy of scale规金融机构市场退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism forfinancial institutions政策性银行 state policy-related bank国家发展银行 State Development Bank知识经济 knowledge-based economy网络经济 Internet-based networked economy指导性计划 guidance plan社会主义市场经济（中国） socialist market economy社会市场经济（德国） social market economy新经济（美国） new economy中国光大银行 Everbright Bank of China中国民声银行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank中国进出口银行 China EXIM Bank汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)金融监管 financial supervision中国人民银行法Law of the People’s Bank of China商业银行法 Law of Commercial Banks保险法 Law of Insurance证券法 Law of Securities巴塞尔原则 Basel Core Principles监管对象的行为有问题、管理机制不健全 problems of supervised entities’ behavior and the unso und internal governance mechanism 风险意识 consciousness of risk prevention事前监管 proactive regulation and supervisionaccount number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a check 兑付to dishonor a check 拒付to suspend payment 止付check 支票check book 支票本order check 记名支票bearer check 不记名支票crossed check 横线支票blank check 空白支票rubber check 空头支票check stub, counterfoil 票根cash check 现金支票traveler's check 旅行支票check for transfer 转帐支票outstanding check 未付支票canceled check 已付支票forged check 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'Indo Chine 汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计。
财经英语翻译
1、Financial intermediaries could not exist without intermediation.没有金融中介行为，金融中介机构就无法存在。
2、It is highly improbable that all depositors will withdraw funds at the same time.所有的存款人在同一时间提取资金是极不可能的。
3、Financial intermediaries facilitate a more efficient flow of funds from lenders to borrowers.金融机构促使资金从贷款人向借款人更为有效的流动。
4、This lo wering of interest rates would be highly beneficial to a country’s rate of economic growth and development.这种利率的降低可能对一个国家的经济增长率和发展极为有利。
5、The money market consists of a collection of markets, each trading a distinctly different financial instrument.货币市场包括了一系列的市场，每个市场交易的是一种完全不同的金融工具。
6、It is understandable that the traders will sell highest price and buy at the lowest.可以理解的是，交易人要以最高价卖出而以最低价买入。
7、In the trading room phones never ring, Instead, incoming calls are signaled by the blinking lights.在交易室里，电话铃声从来不响，打进的电话是由闪烁的灯光来显示的。
各专业的英文翻译
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and 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材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
英文翻译之金融类词汇总结版
（一）缩略词汇（缩略词-全称-中文翻译）国际机构与组织：IMF-International Monetary Fund-国际货币基金组织BIS-Bank for International Settlements-国际清算银行FSB-Financial Stability Board-金融稳定理事会FSAP-Financial Sector Assessment Program-金融部门评估规划IOSCO-International Organization of Securities Commissions-国际证监会组织IADI-International Association of Deposit Insurers-国际存款保险机构协会BCBS-Basel Committee on Banking Supervision-巴塞尔银行监管委员会FOMC-Federal Open Market Committee-美联储公开市场委员会EMEs-Emerging Market Economies-新兴市场经济体SRC-Standing Committee for Supervisory and Regulatory Cooperation-监管合作委员会经济金融专业词汇：SIE-Supervisory Intensity and Effectiveness-监管强度与有效性SCAP-Supervisory Capital Assessment Program-监管资本评估计划Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision-有效银行监管核心原则TARP-Troubled Asset Relief Program-问题资产救助计划HAMP-Home Affordable Modification Program-住房可偿付调整计划MMFs-Money Market Funds-货币市场基金FHA-Federal Housing Administration-联邦住房管理局QE-Quantitative Easing-量化宽松货币政策BCPs-Basel Core Principles-巴塞尔核心原则SIFIs-Systemically Important Financial Institutions-系统重要性金融机构(G-SIFIs)-Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions-全球系统重要性金融机构SME-Small and Medium Enterpises-中小型企业（Euro：〈49 小型，〈249 中型；USA:〈99 小型，〈500 中型）QIS-Quantitative Impact Study-定量影响分析(研究)，简称“定量测算”。
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金融保险经济金融词汇的英语翻译经济金融词汇的英语翻译二checkbook支票本ordercheck记名支票bearercheck不记名支票crossedcheck横线支票blankcheck空白支票rubbercheck空头支票checkstub,counterfoil票根cashcheck现金支票traveler'scheck旅行支票checkfortransfer转帐支票outstandingcheck未付支票canceledcheck已付支票forgedcheck伪支票Bandar'snote庄票，银票banker银行家president行长savingsbank储蓄银行ChaseBank大通银行NationalCityBankofNewYork花旗银行HongkongShanghaiBankingCorporation汇丰银行CharteredBankofIndia,AustraliaandChina麦加利银行BanquedeI'IndoChine东方汇理银行centralbank,nationalbank,banker'sbank中央银行bankofissue,bankofcirculation发行币银行commercialbank商业银行，储蓄信贷银行memberbank,creditbank储蓄信贷银行discountbank贴现银行exchangebank汇兑银行requestingbank委托开证银行issuingbank,openingbank开证银行advisingbank,notifyingbank通知银行negotiationbank议付银行confirmingbank保兑银行payingbank付款银行associatebankerofcollection代收银行consignedbankerofcollection委托银行clearingbank清算银行localbank本地银行domesticbank国内银行overseasbank国外银行unincorporatedbank钱庄branchbank银行分行trusteesavingsbank信托储蓄银行trustcompany信托X公司financialtrust金融信托X公司unittrust信托投资X公司trustinstitution银行的信托部creditdepartment银行的信用部commercialcreditcompany(discountcompany)商业信贷X公司（贴现X公司）neighborhoodsavingsbank,bankofdeposit街道储蓄所creditunion合作银行creditbureau商业兴信所self-servicebank无人银行landbank土地银行constructionbank建设银行industrialandcommercialbank工商银行bankofcommunications交通银行mutualsavingsbank互助储蓄银行postofficesavingsbank邮局储蓄银行mortgagebank,buildingsociety抵押银行industrialbank实业银行homeloanbank家宅贷款银行reservebank准备银行charteredbank特许银行correspondingbank往来银行merchantbank,acceptingbank承兑银行investmentbank投资银行importandexportbank(EXIMBANK)进出口银行jointventurebank合资银行moneyshop,nativebank钱庄creditcooperatives信用社clearinghouse票据交换所publicaccounting公共会计businessaccounting商业会计costaccounting成本会计depreciationaccounting折旧会计computerizedaccounting电脑化会计generalledger总帐subsidiaryledger分户帐cashbook现金出纳帐cashaccount现金帐journal,day-book日记帐，流水帐baddebts坏帐investment投资surplus结余idlecapital游资economiccycle经济周期economicboom经济繁荣economicrecession经济衰退economicdepression经济萧条economiccrisis经济危机economicrecovery经济复苏inflation通货膨胀deflation通货收缩devaluation货币贬值revaluation货币增值internationalbalanceofpayment国际收支favorablebalance顺差adversebalance逆差hardcurrency硬通货softcurrency软通货internationalmonetarysystem国际货币制度thepurchasingpowerofmoney货币购买力moneyincirculation货币流通量noteissue纸币发行量nationalbudget国家预算nationalgrossproduct国民生产总值publicbond公债stock,share股票debenture债券treasurybill国库券debtchain债务链directexchange直接（对角）套汇indirectexchange间接（三角）套汇crossrate,arbitragerate套汇汇率foreigncurrency(exchange)reserve外汇储备foreignexchangefluctuation外汇波动foreignexchangecrisis外汇危机discount贴现discountrate,bankrate贴现率goldreserve黄金储备money(financial)market金融市场stockexchange股票交易所broker经纪人commission佣金bookkeeping簿记bookkeeper簿记员anapplicationform申请单bankstatement对帐单letterofcredit信用证strongroom,vault保险库equitabletaxsystem等价税则specimensignature签字式样bankinghours,businesshours营业时间share,equity,stock股票、股权negotiableshare可流通股份treasury/governmentbond国库券/政府债券closed-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund封闭式证券投资基金open-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund开放式证券投资基金marketcapitalization市值mark-to-market逐日盯市clearingandsettlement清算/结算put/calloption见跌/见涨期权rightsissue/offering配股ADR(AmericanDepositoryReceipt)美国存托凭证/存股证GDR(GlobalDepositoryReceipt)全球存托凭证/存股证institutionalinvestor机构投资者proprietarytrading自营marketmanipulation市场操纵IPO(InitialPublicOffering)新股初始公开发行securities证券premium溢价sharecapital股本compositeindex综合指数capitalmarket资本市场liquidity流通性highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)高杠杆交易机构subscribe申购underwriter承销商roadshow路演primarymarket壹级市场informationdisclosure信息披露bluechips蓝筹股gilt-edgedbond金边债券ratingagency评级机构credittrading信用交易open/closeaposition建/平仓bond,debenture,debts债券convertiblebond可转换债券corporatebond企业债券fundmanager基金经理/管理X公司fundcustodianbank基金托管银行p/e(price/earning)ratio市盈率paymentversusdelivery银券交付commodity/financialderivatives商品/金融衍生产品margins,collateral保证金bonusshare红股dividend红利/股息retail/privateinvestor个人投资者/散户broker/dealer券商insidertrading/dealing内幕交易prospectus招股说明书mergerandacquisition收购兼且warrant认股权证raisedcapital/proceeds筹资componentindex成份指数turnoverrate换手率monetarymarket货币市场hedgefund对冲基金self-regulatoryorganization(SRO)自律组织issuer发行人intermediary中介机构secondarylisting第二上市secondarymarket二级市场controllingshareholder控股股东redchips红筹股junkbond立即债券知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy网络经济Internet-basednetworkedeconomy指导性计划guidanceplan社会主义市场经济（中国）socialistmarketeconomy社会市场经济（德国）socialmarketeconomy新经济（美国）neweconomy中国光大银行EverbrightBankofChina中国民声银行ChinaMinshengBankingCorporationLtd.中信实业银行CITICIndustrialBank中国进出口银行ChinaEXIMBank汇丰银行HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HKSBC)金融监管financialsupervision中国人民银行法LawofthePeople’sBankofChina商业银行法LawofCommercialBanks保险法LawofInsurance证券法LawofSecurities巴塞尔原则BaselCorePrinciples监管对象的行为有问题、管理机制不健全problemsofsupervisedentities’behaviorandtheunsoundinternalgovernance 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