高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点盘点 Unit 1
选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of achievementPart A 重点词汇1. crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的用法：be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要play a crucial part in/role in... 在……中起至关重要的作用2. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的用法：be vital to/for ... 对……极其重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It’s vital that... ……极为重要3. committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的转化：← commit vt.承诺：保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）用法：commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺做某事be committed to (doing) sth 承诺做某事committed a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit ... to ... 投入……于……4. evaluate vt.评价；评估转化：→evaluation 评价；评估5. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的：有区别的用法：be distinct from 与……不同转化：→distinction6. acknowledge 承认（属实;权威、地位等）；（公开）感谢；告知收悉用法：acknowledge having done sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that 承认……acknowledge to be 认为是……It is generally/widely acknowledged that……普遍认为……7. defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败；战胜用法：suffer a defeat 遭受失败acknowledge defeat 承认失败8. insist vt. 坚持;坚决要求insist on坚决要求9. conclusion n.结论; 推论用法：come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论in conclusion 最后（用于文章或讲话的末尾）bring to a conclusion 使……结束。
转化：conclude vt.得出结论，推断出vi. &vt.（使）结束，终止10. circumstance n. [常用复数] 环境；状况11. found vt.创建；建立：把……建立在12. infer vi.推理；推定13. consequence n. 结果; 后果14. encounter vt.偶然碰到; 遇到n.邂逅：遭遇15.sum vt.总结；概括n. 金额；款项;总数;总和sum up 总结；概括Part B 重点短语commit oneself to doing 承诺做某事come to power 开始掌权；上台take up a position 担任：任职Part C 重点句型1. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。
【析】本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。
主句是“the medicine was tested on malaria patients”, “most of whom recovered”是“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“不定代词/数词/名词+ of + 关系代词”引导的定语从句在关系分句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。
当先行词指人时, 关系代词用whom;先行词指物时, 用which。
2. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。
”【析】在本句中, she said, ...是主句, that引导的句子作hearing的宾语。
Upon hearing...是“upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语,在句中作时间状语。
upon还可换为介词on,表示一件事情紧接着另一件事情发生。
这种用法常见于正式文体中,根据语境,可翻译为“当……时;一……就……”。
Upon graduating from college,he first worked as a teacher,and then in a government office.有时也可用“upon/on+名词”形式表达相同的意思。
On his return from his vacation,he began writing his first novel.他休假回来后,就开始写他的第一部小说。
Part D 课标词汇、短语1. academic adj.学业的：学术的2. objective n.目标;目的adj.客观的3. botanical adj.植物学的4. property n.性质；特征：财产5. extract n.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录; (用力)拔出6. boil vt. & vi. 沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点7. liquid n. 液体adj.液体的; 液态的8. obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章,习俗等）存在；流行9. analyse vt. 分析10. apparently 显而易见；看来；显然11. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的12. mostly 主要地；一般地13. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗14. novel n.（长篇）小说15. flow n. 流; 流动; 流畅；供应vt.流；流动16. chart n. 图表vt.记录；制订计划flow chart 流程图17. theory n. 理论学说18. genius n. (geniuses) 天才; 天资；天赋19. gentle adj. 文静的20. patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的21. extraordinary adj.不一殷的；非凡的；意想不到的22. gradually adv.逐渐地：逐歩地23. institution n.社会公共机构；制度;习俗24. institute（教育、专业等）机标机构建筑25. consequence n.结果：后果26. professor n.教授27. mourn v.哀悼；忧伤28. remarkable adj.非凡的i 显著的29. device n.方法;技巧；裝置；仪器30. draft n.草稿；草案v.起草；草拟Part E 语法：主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致三原则。
(一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every或, no 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。
但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数。
7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数。
8. 名词trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数。
9. 形复意单名词news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称physics, mathematics, economics; 国名the United States; 报纸名the New Times; 书名Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
10. 以-s结尾的群岛、海峡、山脉等名词作主语，谓语厂用复数。
11. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数比用复数更常见。
注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式。
(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词。
2. 不定数量的词组, part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数。
3. 加减乘除用单数。
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数。
5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数。
知识点汇总新人教版 必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life
【知识点汇总】新人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life【词汇短语】1.Volunteer Club (P12) 志愿者社团volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/(1) n.志愿者【例句】大部分救援工作都由志愿者进行。
(2) v.自愿去做【搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿为某事效劳【例句】海伦主动提出今年的感恩节在她家过。
几位职员自愿提前退休。
【拓展】voluntary adj.自愿的【搭配】voluntary work 志愿工作on a voluntary basis 义务地，无偿地【例句】她自愿在那里无偿工作。
2.Debate Club (P12) 辩论社debate /dɪˈbeɪt/(1) n.辩论；争论【搭配】debate on/over/about sth 关于……的辩论under debate 在讨论中，引起争议【例句】在新方案是否划算的问题上争议很大。
什么话题会引起争议？(2) vt. & vi.辩论；争论【搭配】debate whether/what/how ... 就……进行辩论debate (sth) with sb 与……辩论be hotly debated 在讨论中，引起争议【例句】与此同时，哲学家们就克隆人是对是错进行辩论。
他喜欢跟朋友辩论各种问题。
他的结论引起了热烈的讨论。
3. I prefer helping others. (P12)我比较喜欢帮助他人。
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt.较喜欢【搭配】prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不做……【例句】你愿意我留下来吗？跟阅读相比他更喜爱运动。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点人教版
高一英语必修一unit1知识点人教版Unit 1: FriendshipIn the first unit of the Grade 10 English textbook, we delve into the theme of friendship. Here, we will explore various knowledge points related to this topic.1. Definition and Importance of FriendshipFriendship is a mutual relationship between two or more individuals who genuinely care about and support each other. It plays a crucial role in our lives, providing emotional support, companionship, and a sense of belonging.2. Types of FriendshipThere are different types of friendships, including childhood friendships, school friendships, work friendships, and online friendships. Each type has its unique characteristics and dynamics.3. Qualities of a Good FriendGood friends possess certain qualities that make their relationship stronger. These qualities include loyalty, trustworthiness, empathy, and the ability to listen without judgment.4. Building and Maintaining FriendshipsFriendships require effort and time to develop and maintain. To build and strengthen friendships, one should be open, honest, and supportive. Regular communication, sharing experiences, and resolving conflicts are also vital for maintaining long-lasting friendships.5. Friendships and Social MediaIn the digital age, social media has influenced the way we form and maintain friendships. While it allows us to connect with people worldwide, it is essential to use it mindfully and be aware of the potential drawbacks, such as the risk of online deception and the impact on face-to-face interactions.6. The Impact of True FriendshipTrue friendship brings numerous benefits to one's life. It promotes mental well-being, boosts self-confidence, provides a support system during difficult times, and encourages personal growth.7. Expressing Gratitude for FriendshipGratitude is essential in maintaining and nurturing friendships. Simple acts such as expressing appreciation, remembering special occasions, and being there for each other can go a long way in strengthening the bond between friends.In conclusion, friendship is a vital aspect of our lives. It enriches our experiences, provides emotional support, and contributes to our overall well-being. Understanding the different aspects of friendship and cultivating these relationships can bring immense joy and fulfillment to our lives. Let us cherish and value the friendships we have and strive to be a good friend to others.。
新教材高一必修一英语u1知识点
新教材高一必修一英语u1知识点高一必修一英语U1知识点第一部分：词汇篇1. 英语的词汇量是学习语言的关键之一。
在高一必修一英语Unit 1中，有许多重要的单词需要我们熟练掌握。
比如，"accessible"（易接近的），"perspective"（观点），"heritage"（遗产）等。
这些词汇在文章中经常出现，掌握它们能够帮助我们理解文章的意思，丰富我们自己的表达能力。
2. 此外，重要的词组也是我们不能忽视的部分。
"on the other hand"（另一方面），"be aware of"（意识到），"in particular"（特别是）等都是经常用到的常用词组。
掌握这些词组能够帮助我们更好地理解文章中的语境，提升我们的阅读和写作水平。
第二部分：语法篇1. 在Unit 1中，我们学习了一些重要的语法知识。
比如，定语从句。
通过定语从句，我们能够对名词进行修饰，进一步丰富句子的信息量。
例如，在"A panda is a kind of animal that lives in China"中，"that lives in China"就是一个定语从句，修饰前面的"animal"，帮助我们更准确地理解这个句子的意思。
2. 另外，我们还学习了一些高级的语法结构，比如虚拟语气。
通过运用虚拟语气，我们能够表达一些不真实的情况或建议。
比如，在"Iwish I were a bird"中，使用了虚拟语气来表达自己希望成为鸟的愿望，但事实上并不是真实的情况。
第三部分：阅读篇1. 在Unit 1的阅读部分，我们阅读了一篇名为"Great writers"的文章。
通过阅读该文章，我们能够了解一些伟大作家的生平及其对世界文学的影响。
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组:be good to 对...友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使...被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏 be concerned about 关心;挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对...着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与...相处 pack up 收拾,打理行装 according to 按照;根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和...交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验;试用 join in 参加(活动 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知cheat sb (out of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做...的习惯句子归纳:1.I wonder if...我想知道是否......2. It’s because... 这是因为....... 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog,...在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲授。
(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to共计，总共③ add to增加(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，触及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned对他来说as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/f or关心，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concernedin/with触及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查，审查go through your paper 检查你的试卷。
③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相干资料。
④通过，穿过=pass throughgo through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/be tired of厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。
新人教必修一Unit-1-Teenage-life-知识点讲解高中英语课件
17
1 7 . focus v. 集 中 n. 重 点 ， 中 心
n focus on/ upon 集 中 于
n focus one's attention on 集中注意力于。。
) 18
Practice makes perfect.
I. Fill in the blanks. 1. Linda prefers ______ (read) a book to (go) out because she is interested in
literature. 2. Are you content _______your present
service is offered.
4
3. content
n adj.满意的
n be content
n
with sth. 满足于某物 to do sth. 乐于做某事
n n. 内容，目录
n Are you content
your present
achievements?
n greenhouse effect[化]温室效应
The activity is meant to cultivate children's reading abi 大家都说这家饭店很棒。
The restaurant is meant to be excellent. adj.吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的。
19. declare vt.宣布，声明，声称 declare war on国家 对。。宣战 declare that从句
新教材高中英语选择性必修一unit1people of achievement知识点1学生
Book 4 Unit1 people of achievement Language points1.vital adj.【教材原句】Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.These measures are vital to national security.Reading is of vital importance in language learning.be vital for/to sth对……极为重要It is vitalthat...(should) do sth做……是十分重要的It is vital to do sth做某事是极为重要的mitted adj.【教材原句】Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.Tom is a committed member of our football team.China is committed to peace, development and cooperation in international affairs. commit vt. vi.commit oneself to sth…be committed to…3.evaluate vt.【教材原句】Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.4.obtain vt.vi.【教材原句】They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.I haven’t been able to obtain that record anywhere.Conditions of extreme poverty now obtain in many parts of the country.Further information can be obtained from head office.The results are obtained through repeated experiments.5.acknowledge vt.acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承认某事/某人是/为……acknowledge doing sth承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledgedthat...人们(普遍)认为……;大家公认……He was acknowledged for his long service with the company.She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion.6. defeat n.vt.【教材原句】However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to defeat the enemy.In victory and defeat, the Olympics are a platform for personal and national glory.7. 6.insist vi.&vt.【教材原句】Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.She insisted on going to the cinema alone.My friend insisted on my going to her birthday party.(1)表示“坚持认为,坚持说”,后跟宾语从句用陈述语气;(2)表示“坚决要求,坚决主张”,后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”,should可以省略。
最新人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。
Unit 1 重点词汇小结(教学课件)-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
5.apparently adro.显而易见；看来；显然拓展：
①apparent adj. 明显的；表面的；看起来②It is apparent that… 很显然……
③It is apparent to sb that… 在某人看来很明显 ……It was apparent to everyone that he was seriously ill. 所有人都明白他病得很厉害。
6.insist vi.& ot.坚持；坚决要求何（1）表示“坚持；坚决要求” 时，从句要用虚拟语表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述 语气。（3）insist on/upon doing坚持做；坚决做
They insisted that everyone should cometo the party.他们坚持 每个人都应该参加宴会。
8.flee vi.& vt.（fled，fled）迅速离开；逃跑【词块】
flee from 从……逃跑；逃离 flee to/into…逃到……●The customers fled from the bank when the alarm sounded.警铃响起，顾客纷纷从银 行逃离。
9.circumstance n.【usually pl.】条件；环境；状况 【词块】
His friends insisted that he had no connection with drugs.他 的朋友坚持说他和毒品无关。He insisted on checking everything himself. 他坚持要亲自检查一切。
7.conclusion n.结论；推论【词块】
拓展：①committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 ②commitment n. 承诺 make a commitment to do sth 承诺（做）某事●Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to take out a loan. 借款人在承诺贷款之前应该仔细考虑。
Unit1单词知识点讲义-高中英语人教版选择性
选择性必修一unit1知识点1.vital adj. 必不可少的; 极其重要的; 充满生机的e.g. Regular exercise is vital for your health.Rodgers and Hart's music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的be of vital importance 至关重要It’s vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It’s vital that … (should) do … ……是十分重要的play a vital role in 在……中起极其重要的作用2. committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的a committed scientist 一位坚定的科学家commit vt. 承诺，保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心投入(工作、活动等)vt.干(错事，坏事)，犯罪commit oneself to do 承诺；保证3. with the objective (/ aim / purpose / goal) of…目的是……4. evaluate vt.评价，评估e.g. You should be able to evaluate your own work.【拓展】evaluation n. 评估，估算5. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行obtain sth. from... 从……获得……obtain sth. through... 通过(某种方式或手段)获得【拓展】obtainable adj. 可获得的6. acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）（公开）感谢acknowledge that ...承认……acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ... 承认某事/某人是……It is generally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的acknowledge ... as /to be ... 承认某人为……【拓展】acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢7. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求insist on:坚决要求insist that…坚持让某人做……；坚持认为……8. found vt. 建立；创立；创办为（房屋等）打基础；把……建立在【拓展】founder n. 创办人；创立者foundation n. 基础；根基9. politician n. 政治家；政客politics n. 政治；政治学political adj. 政治上的10. come to power (开始)掌权；上台come to a stop 停下来come to an end 结束come to life 活跃起来come to light 被发现come to the point 谈正题come to a conclusion / decision 作出结论，决定come to sb.’s attention / notice 受到某人注意11. take up a position 担任；任职【拓展】take down 拿下，记录下，拆卸take back 带回，收回(话) take...for granted 认为……理所当然，理应如此take over 接管，接任take in 欺骗；吸收；理解，领会take off 脱掉；起飞12. under no circumstance 在任何情况下决不句子使用部分倒装e.g. Under no circumstance will I believe you.无论什么情形之下我都不会相信你。