现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案
现代大学英语精读3（第二版）Unit9-课文翻译及课文知识重点
Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下；就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮；点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子（姿态）13.hover over 在…盘旋；俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住；停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。
21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇；……降临于；发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于；与……有关系；被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断；咯哒一声关上；厉声说；给…拍照；咬（at）29.fix v. 扎牢；使牢固；安排，决定；修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展，张开；时间的延续/延展开/占地面积（over）；伸出n. 连续的水域；连续，延续（时间）31.beyond adj/adv 超过；另一边32.apart adv.相距；拆分（take sth apart）tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离，疏远；各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎，瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂；朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外（还有/不再有）；远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合（身体）37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实（bear-bore-borne）43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失；渐渐减弱die away （风，声，光线）逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒；倒下die down （火势，怒火）逐渐平息；（植物）枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖，站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake （普通，含义广）人/物不由自主地颤动，摇摆，侧重剧烈，无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语，不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的，圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的（事物）51.for all 尽管；虽然52.break off 中断；绝交break down （机器）发生故障；（健康，精神）垮掉，垮下来break up 分解，驱散，离异break away 挣脱，脱落53.beside 在…旁边；与…不相干on top of 在…之上；熟练掌握；另外（还有）；紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。
现代大学英语精读3课后答案
More Work on the TextⅡVocabulary1.Translate.(P14)1)From English into Chinese．(1)学校教职员工(10)青春期(2)政治上的成熟(11)种族偏见(3)成长过程中的变化(12)每天工作日程(4)认同危机(13)伦理道德观念(5)恋爱关系(14)处理日常生活的能力(6)遗传工程(15)历史背景(7)学术生活(16)异性(8)偶然事件(17)感情上的支持(9)民族认同(18)生活方式2)From Chinese into English.(1)to pursue an education(10)to drag one's feet(2)to acquire knowledge(11)to evaluate the result(3)to handle the case(12)to process knowledge(4)to define the word(13)to perform one's duty(5)to select one's major(14)to narrow the gap(6)to resent the treatment(15)to expand business(7)to establish their identity(16)to expect better results(8)to frustrate the students(17)to assemble cars(9)to declare war(18)to present facts2.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.(P15)1)Give synonyms.(1)objective,purpose,end(7)choice(2)to happen(8)to choose/to pick or pick out(3)to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop(9)main/chief/principal/leading(4)to try/to attempt/to make an effort(10)belief(5)clear(11)strong feeling(6)magazine(12)to get/to gain/to obtain2)Give antonyms.(1)masculine(9)to exclude(2)immature(10)disapproval(3)independence(11)mistrust/distrust(4)inferior(12)inequality(5)incompetent(13)to discourage(6)minor(14)to grow/to increase/to expand/to develop(7)to narrow(15)indistinct/unclear/vague(8)innocence(16)impractical/unpractical/theoretical3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in their proper forms listed below. (P15)1)handle5)observant,occurrence9)occurred, apply2)occurrence6)observation,observed,occur10)observers, handled3)handle7)involve11) involvement4)involved8)application12)observation4.Translate.(P16)1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3)Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we have a tendency to abuse our power.4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement,all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50dollars.11)Based on his careful observation of children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12)In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does,the school takes a very tough position.5.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.(P16)1)C.3)B.5)B.7)D.9)B.11)A.13)D.15)B.17) A.2)A.4)A./D.6)D.8)A.10)C.12)C.14)A.16)D.18)D.6.Choose the right word in their proper forms.(P18)1)(1)object(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective(5)objects2)(1)requires(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5) inquire6)how to give and receive affection in the adult world:a wh-clause7)very little:pronoun8)how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning,how they process the knowledge presented to them,and how they organize this knowledge:three wh-clauses9)shuddering:a gerund10)drifting down:a gerund phrase11)herself:a reflective pronoun12)how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations:wh-word+to-infinitive13)what to say:wh-word+to-infinitive14)whether it had been storming for three or four days:a noun clause introduced by“whether”15)(need)charity:a noun;(help)themselves:a reflexive pronoun;(told) Millard:a proper noun2.Practice using correct object forms.(P21)1)Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.(1)what(3)what(5)it(7)why(9)everything(2)yourself(4)whether(6)others(8)which/how(10)much2)Choose the right form,the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets,forthe blanks.(1)feeling(4)being;being/to be(7)to stay(10)being recognized(2)to change(5)to go(8)not to see(3)becoming(6)thinking(9)having fallen behind3)Translate these sentences into English.(1)In the negotiations,the two sides found they had little in common.(2)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(3)Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper.(4)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(5)He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.(6)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(7)Like sports,learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.(8)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(9)People learn little from victory,but much more from defeat.(10)Whenever you face a decision you have three choices:do what you please; do what others do;or do what is right.3.Summarize how the word“way”is modified/qualified in these sentences.(P22)the way+clause=the way in which+clause:1),6)a way/the way(s)+to-infinitive phrase(referring to an activity in a specific way):2),3),8)a way/the way/ways+of+gerund noun(referring to an activity in a general way):4),5),7)But in many cases,the difference between“a/the way to do sth.”and“a/the wayof doing sth.”is blurred.The choice is rather a matter of idiomatic usage.plete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets,using the word “way”.(P22)1)a poet's way of telling us2)the only way to learn a foreign language well3)no easy way to say good-bye4)the way they all stared at me5)some aspects of the way we speak6)(many)ways to get data into a computer7)The way I judge it8)a way of delivering the secret message9)a way to stop the leak10)the way the children responded to their questions5.Put in appropriate determiners where necessary using a“/”when none is needed. (P23)a,his,a,his,the,an,The,the/a,a,the,the,The,the,/,The,his,the,theplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(P23)1)D.3)A.5)B.7)A.9)D.11)C.13)A.15)A.2)C.4)D.6)D.8)B.10)B.12)B.14)C.(In colloquial English,A is possible for No.12.)你的大学生活鲍勃·哈特1你可曾考虑过作为大学生的你生活中正在发生及将要发生的变化吗？你可曾想到过你的教授和其他老师在你的大学期间对于你的成长和成熟制定过确定的目标吗？你可曾认识到当你从青少年渐渐成熟时某些发展变化也将随之出现吗？尽管大学生很少思考以上的问题，但是在大学期间，一些关键性的变化将很有可能发生在他们身上。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 9)
Unit9一、词汇短语Text Asword[]n.剑，刀；武力【例句】The pen is mightier than the sword.（谚）笔比剑更有力量；文胜于武。
【词组】put to the sword屠杀；杀死cross swords with sb.（与某人）交锋，争论【助记】s（蛇）+word（字）→蛇一说话就吐信子，信子如同蛇的刀controversial[]adj.争论的，引起争论的，可疑的【例句】A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然【助记】contro（相反）+vers（转）+ial【派生】controversy n.争论；论战；辩论sovereignty[]n.完全的自主；主权，主权国家【例句】China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。
【搭配】territorial sovereignty领土主权【助记】Soviet苏联以前是个主权国家；super+reign超级统治。
upheaval[]n.剧变；动乱【例句】The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history.法国大革命是欧洲历史上的一次剧变。
【搭配】political,social upheavals政治的、社会的动乱【助记】upheav＝upheave（v.举起，鼓起），al：举起consist[]vi.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…组成，由…构成；（常与with连用）一致，符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。
大学英语精读3双语版 (9)
mostly the women members of his group of associates,were assembled.
大部颁是他那君同僚中的女性。
. He walked down the line shaking hands with each and mumbling a few words that were inaudible.
至今无人知晓，墨索里尼的可耻下场有多少具体细节传到了元首的耳里。
One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be made a spectacle-- not their live selves or their bodies.
然后，他把他仅剩的两名女秘书传来，递给她们毒药胶囊，以备节节逼近的俄国人打进来的时候服用，如果她们想用的话。
He was sorry, he said, not to be able to give them a better farewell gift,
他说，他很抱歉，不能送给她们更好的告别礼，
地堡里一直不断加剧的几乎令人无法忍受的紧张气氛突然间被打破了，
and several persons went to the canteen-- to dance.
好几个人走进食堂—跳起舞来，
The weird party soon became so noisy that word was sent from the Fuehrer s quarters requesting more quiet.
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读三第二版课后翻译答案
现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire neve r occurs to him。
2。
很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference。
4。
控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金.The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and mo ney.5。
你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these tec hnologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dol lars. 7。
他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusio n that learning is a natural pleasure.8. 在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9。
现代大学英语(第二版)精读3课后练习答案
Unit OneKey to Exercise Vocabularyplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1.differ2. differently, different3. difference4.serious, serious，seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6.Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution，seriously, pollute7.attention 8. attentively, attentive3Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own 6. to resort to2. show off 7. clinging to3. burst into 8. give rise to4. given rise to 9. took advantage of5. brought about 10. in vain，make，out of4Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text1.他们利用我们求助无门的W境把我们公习接管了。
They took advantage ?f our helpless situation and took over our company.2.M然我们面前仍有网难，似我u定我们屮国人有智慧S&己实现围家的和平统-。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that wc Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调闽内牛.产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
现代大学英语精读3_unit_9课后答案
Lesson 9Pre-class work II2. 1 ) ( 1 ) decoration ( 2 ) exasperation ( 3 ) infuriation (4) mockery(5) floatation (6) loathing (7) stretch (8) strike/stroke2) ( 1 ) im-(in) + press = impress ( press in)(2)op-(against) + press = oppress (press against)(3)de-(down) + press = depress (press down)(4) com-(together) + press = compress (press together)(5)re-(back) + press = repress (press back)(6)ex-(out) + press = express (press out)3) ( 1 ) decoration (2) decorative ( 3 ) managerial/management (4) management(5) unmanageable(6)rolling (7)lingering (8)Occasionally, creativity (9)troublesome (lO)forgefful( 11 ) admiration ( 12)Proportionately (13) impulse, Impulsive (14) exhilaratingMore Work on the Text II Vocabulary1. 1 )to peel the potatoes 2) to decorate the rooms3 )to lift her veil 4) to unbutton the collar5 )to loathe the weather 6) to haunt my memory7) to draw a deep breath 8) to make a grimace9)to give a hint 10) not to breathe a wordll)to stretch one's neck 12)to unfold the map13)to float on the river 14)to plead with her15)to prick up one's ears 16)to ripple in the breeze17 ) to hover over the trees 18) to lay down the apple2. 1 ) hate/loathe 2) unreasonable/absurd/ridiculous 3) unsettled4) learned/well-educated/knowledgeable 5) unfolded/opened 6) tragic/sad 7) vague/unclear8) malancholv 9) discontent/dissatisfied/resentful 10) soohisticated/artful/crafty3．1-5) at, of, out of, up/to, up；6-10) to, with, for, for, up；11-15) out/to/at, out, up, in, on4. l)They all stretched their necks to see what was happening.2)The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.3)Take a break. Go and stretch yourself a b..it.4)In front of her was a beautiful stretch of open land.5)He simply loves to hear his own voice. Often he talks for hours at a stretch.6)If you go beyond that limit the economy will collapse.7)One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.8)She was then in a terrible fix. She could neither bear him nor leave him.9)If you still can't fix it this time, you will have to bear the consequences.10)He swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.11)He only stayed long enough to snap a few pictures.12) "It is none of your business," he snapped.13)He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, "Then there's nothing more to be said. "14)He became very curious and began to take the computer apart.15)The two switch knives looked very much alike. The jurors could not tell them apart.16)When the accident happened I was standing only a few meters apart from the car.5. B, B/D, A, D, B, B, C, D6．1)孩子们，规矩点，别乱来。
现代大学英语精读3_Unit_9_The_Dill_Pickle
Examples for the man’s egoism
(1) Although the woman obviously had a hard time in the past six years, he paid no attention to her plight, just talking about (boasting) himself and his travels. (2) The letter she sent him six years ago: He trivializes the letter, and by doing this, also trivializes their relationship. (3) He claimed that they are both egotistical and selfengrossed, but the fact is that it was he alone who has the problem.
3. He closed his eyes an instant, but opening them his face lit up as though he had struck a match in a dark room. (p. 2)
> When he remembered who I was, he suddenly looked very excited.
I. Introduction to the author
Katherine Mansfield(1888-1923) Pseudonym of Cathleen Mansfield Beauchamp Born in Wellington, New Zealand, daughter of a wealthy merchant and Banker Attended Queen’s College, London, from 1903-1906 A talented Cellist Married a George Bowden in 1909 but separated shortly after Begin to live with John Murry in 1912, but was only able to marry him till 1918 Philosophy of pessimism and disillusion after the WWI
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Unit 9 Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义10.规模经济11.零部件生产12.吓人的前景13.有道理的假设14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程17.腐蚀当地文化18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力20.推广技术Into English1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn14.lopsided trade flows15.boom-bust cycle16.management skill17.product design18.unpredictable consequence19.high-cost industries20.the OECD2.(P216)1.propel/push/ spur2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1.alien2.foreign3.foreign4.foreign5.alien2(P219)1.surpass2.exceeded3.surpassed4.exceeding5.surpass6.exceeding3(P219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of4(P219)1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat5(P219)1.deadly2.deadly3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不，不，不’，可你的眼睛却说:‘是，是.是’。