中考复习专题 定语从句练习
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题答案解析
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题答案解析1.This is the teacher ______ teaches us English.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，这里“teacher”是人且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The man ______ I talked to just now is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，这里“man”是人且在从句中作“talk to”的宾语，所以用“whom”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语；“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“whose”表示所属关系，这里表示“女孩的头发”，所以用“whose”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，这里“boy”是人且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The woman ______ we met in the park is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，这里“woman”是人且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
6.The student ______ book I borrowed is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题
中考英语定语从句练习题50题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项 A which 用于指物；选项C when 用于时间状语从句；选项D where 用于地点状语从句。
2.The teacher who is very kind is loved by all the students.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
先行词是the teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
选项A which 指物；选项C when 时间状语从句引导词；选项D where 地点状语从句引导词。
3.The girl who sings beautifully is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.when答案：B。
先行词the girl 指人，在从句中作主语，who 或that 均可。
选项A 指物；选项C 时间状语从句引导词；选项D 地点状语从句引导词。
4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is very famous.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
先行词the doctor 指人，在从句中作主语，用who 或that。
选项A 指物；选项C 时间状语从句引导词；选项D 地点状语从句引导词。
5.The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
先行词the man 指人，在从句中作主语，who 或that 都行。
选项A 指物；选项C 时间状语从句引导词；选项D 地点状语从句引导词。
中考英语复习定语从句专练200题(含答案)
中考定语从句专练200题1.Don’t talk about such things__you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__you visited the other day?A.thatB.WhereC.in whichD.the one3.Finally,the thief handed everything__he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which6.He paid the boy$10for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which7.She heard a terrible noise,__brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.He still lives in the room____window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window____faces to the east.He still lives in the room____is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful table. A.which B.whose C.where D.of which10.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever11.____we all know,China is rich in natural resources.第1页共17页____is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.____is well-known,China is rich in natural resources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That12.I’ll never forget the days____we studied together.I’ll never forget the days____we spent together.A.thatB./C.whenD.A and B13.Galileo collected facts____proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts____the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.A.t hatB.whichC./D.A and B14.It was eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.It was at eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which15.The orphan came from New York,____is far from here.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which16.The beautiful village,____we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of the mountain.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.The two things___they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which18.The magazine____Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which19.We admired him for the way____he faced his difficulties.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD.how20.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___he could see what was happening inside the room.A.in whichB.through whichC.at whichD.on which21.The first birthday gift her parents____was a necklace.A gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her22.Robert is good at languages,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since第2页共17页23.Who is the man__our headmaster just shook hands?A.of whomB.thatC.with whomD.with who24.There is only one problem___they disagree.A.about whichB.of whichC.on whichD.that25.He is a man___we can learn very much.A.of whom B.that C.of who D.from whom26.people think highly of the patience____he serves the customers.A.of whichB.with whichC.thatD.by which27.I will never forget the day____I joined the Party.A.whenB.at whichC.thatD.which28.He has not reached the age___he can marry.A.thatB.at whichC.by whichD.on which29.Tom is the student___our teacher got angry.A.with whoB.to whomC.about whomD.with whom30.When you read the book,you’d bett er make a mark___you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where31.We expressed the hope____Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,____didn’t help. A.he B. which C.she D.it33.Have you seen the film Titanic,___leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which34.The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B. why C.for D.as35.Do you remember one evening a week ago____I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where36.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that37.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.第3页共17页A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working38.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone39.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help yo u out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am40.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they41.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom42.Do you know the man___just now? A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.43.The man___has gone to Japan. A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about44.Please pass me the dictionary__cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of45.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought46.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they47.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that48.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where49.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it51.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that第4页共17页52.This museum is__you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one53.This is the museum___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that54.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.wh en you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived55.It was in1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when56.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which57.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when58.He has left Beijing,__a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which59.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that60.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which61.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag”cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which62.I have bought the same dress__she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan63.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were64.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that65.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.第5页共17页A.thatB.asC.itD.what66.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As67.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which69.He paid the boy10dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which70.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that71.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help. A.that B.whoC.from whomD.to whom72.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conduct ed from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that73.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which74.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was76.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which77.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which78.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom79.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what第6页共17页80.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since81.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which82.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where83.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not84.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight85.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which86.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which87.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom88.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed89.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much. A.who was written B.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were w ritten about90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.第7页共17页A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that93.I’ll show you the magazine___I boug ht the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where94.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are95.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.i n which96.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose97.The skirt is Ann’s___color is blue. A.it’s B.whose C.who’s D.that98.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it99.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A.where B.which C.in which D.that101.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing the bridge.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that102.Who____know him would believe him?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who103.Which of the two cows____you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose105.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.of whose106.The building___windows are bright at night is our school library.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of whose第8页共17页107.I have heard from my father,______is in America.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who108.There is a mountain___the top is always covered with snow.A.of thatB.of whichC.itsD.that109.I will hire the man___they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB.that C which D.whom110.On the way I saw a student__I thought was your brother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he111.I can still remember the sitting-room__my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where112.I know the place____we can have a quiet talk.A.whichB.whereC.whereverD.it113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature,is great.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.it114.Would you please put the box_it belongsA.to whomB.to which C into which D.where115.You may take__book you like.A.whichB.onlyC.whicheverD.what116.China is the birth place of kites,___kite flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. A.from that B.from here C.from there D.from which117.He has to work on Sundays,___he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when118.Is this museum___some German friends visited the day before yesterday.A.Which B.that C.where D.the one119.John was the only one__I had visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who120The doctor will speak to___comes in firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever121.Choose___you think is good.A.Which B.that C.whom D.what第9页共17页122.I gave him a warning,___he turned a deaf ear.A.of whichB.for whichC.to thatD.to which123.This dictionary,the few pages_____are missing,is of fno use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which124.Give this prize to___composition is thought excellent.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whomeverD.whatever125.This is a very boy___parents were killed in the war.A.whoB.thatC.whose D whom126.She is one of the few girls who___passed the examination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have127.The teacher___is at that desk over there.A.you should talk to B.you are talked to C. whom you are talking D.whom you are talked to128.In the dark street,there was not a single person___she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom129.Who__has common sense can believe such a superstition.A.whoB.whichC.butD.that130That is the town____he was born.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why..131.We will be shown around the city:schools，museums，and some other places，____other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.Alec asked the policeman_____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom133.He made another wonderful discovery，____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is134.Then the great day came_____he was to march past the palace in the parade. A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.第10页共17页—Is that the reason____you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_____，of course，made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what137.The gentleman_____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good，____we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmer，____has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when；which C.when；who D.which；that 140.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.This is the first sum of money_____the children’s family has received.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.This is not the only apple___has rotten away.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time，____always makes his boss very angry. A.thatB.asC.thatD.which144.She is such a lovely girl___is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words____are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books___our teacher requires us to read.A.whichB.that C.what D.they147.Can you think out a situation____this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present，____made me very happy.第11页共17页A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I，__your friend，will help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.I am150.My glass，____I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.withoutD.without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends_____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whomB.of whomC.with whomD.with which152.The famous basketball star，____tried to make a comeback，attracted a lot of attention.A.who B.when C.which D.where153.Gone are the days______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which154.This is the very building____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which155.The time_____I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.thatB.whenC.at whichD.during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，_____the speed limit was60miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit，____saves money，of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.He arrived in New York，___some time later，he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.The stories about this secret person，___this is one example，are widely spread among people.A.about whichB.of whichC.whichD.from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，___I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that161.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.第12页共17页A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose162.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to163.Do you have anything___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dolla rs,we]haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A.that B.what C.which D.things165.Those are model workers,some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose166.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these167.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are168.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which169.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who170.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where B.which C.that D.in that171.July27,1989is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on which B.when C.whom D.that172.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.which B.when C.in which D.what173.It is the factory__produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where174.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.第13页共17页A.thatB.whoC.asD.what175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,___led to her final success.A.thatB.whic hC.so thatD.so176.Everything____should be___be done right now.A.that,done mustB.that,must doneC.which,done shouldD.that,should177.Is that the lab____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A.that B.where C.which D.the one178.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one179.I have the same book__you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose180.I’d like to borrow__typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same181.I,___one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium. A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is182.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as183.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which185.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that186.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C.that D.where187.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in第14页共17页188.Is this the house__he was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which189.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose191.To get the job started,____I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.,A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which193.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking194.He paid the boy30dollars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed.196.We are living in an age__many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when197.___has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What198.I don't like_____you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which199.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you paid a visit last week?A.whatB.whichC.to whichD.to that第15页共17页200.We have two spare rooms downstairs,_____has been used for more than two months.A.but neither of whichB.none of whichC.but neither of themD.none of them第16页共17页参考答案：1--5：CADDB6---8:DBB9.BDAC10.DAC11.BCB12.CD13.DA 14.CB15.A16---20：ABCAB21---25;BCCCD26---30;BABDD31---35;ABCBC 36---40;ACCBC41---45;CBDCA46----50;CDCAC51---55;CDACA56---60;BBBBC 61---65;CABBB66---70;DBBDB71---75;DADCC76---80;CADCC81---85;DCCCB86---90;CDACD91---95;DCBAB96---100;DBAAB101---105;DBADC106---110;CDBAB 111-115;DBDDC116---120;DBDBA121---125;DDBBC126---130;DADDB131---135;CCACA 136---140;BBCCB141---145;ABDBA146---150;BCBBD151---155;CACBA156---160;CABBC 161---165;CDCAB166-170;ABCAA171---175;DABCB176---180;ACDCB181---185;ADADD 186---190;DBCCD191---195;CBCDA196---200;DBACC第17页共17页。
初中英语2024届中考句法复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.who( ) 2.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were( ) 3.The active ladies like music they can dance to.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what( )4.There is difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who( ) 5.This is the school I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which( ) 6.Now machines do the work men once did by hand.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who( ) 7.Carmen likes musicians who different kinds of music.A.playsB.playC.is playingD.was playing( ) 8.“Piano” is a word was originally(最初)borrowed from Italian.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose( ) 9.People___overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are( ) 10.I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom( ) 11.-Can I use the bike you bought yesterday?-Certainly.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose( ) 12.- I have read books were written by Charles Dickens.- So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that( )13.-What kind of music do you like?- I like music I can sing along with.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.how( )14.-Have you found the book you lost yesterday?- Yes.I left it in the library.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when( )15.-What kind of music do you like, Rosa?- I love music is quiet and gentle.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whatPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习综合
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习综合一、定语从句1．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
3．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题（有答案）一、单项选择：1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn ’bet found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now?A. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next r oom is Tom ’ s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sister?A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________?A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with11 / 319. I`ll never forget the days _______ we spent together.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that20. I`ll never forget the days _______ you helped me.A. when,B. that,C. which,D. when,二、改错 (以下各句子均有一处错误，请先找犯错误而后更正，分别写在横线上)：1.The place that the accident happened is a firework factory.2. Do you know the girl whom your mother is talking?3. I still remember the day which you leave for America ．4. Who is the girl who has gone to Guiyang?5 Can you tell me the reason that you were late?6 The policeman whom he is talking is Bob`s father.7 This is the school where I used to study in.8 This is the first gift which I received here.9.What’ s thatthat is lying on the floor?10.The only thing which can help you is working.三、英汉互译：1.Can you tell me the people and the food that you like?2.All that I`ve just told you is true.3.The dishes which you cooked were very delicious.4.I lives in a house whose gate opens to the east.5.You are the cleverest girl that I have seen.6.莫非你不喜爱我给你的礼品吗？7.我喜爱和老实人交朋友。
中考英语总复习 定语从句专项练习题
中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习题一、定语从句1．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
2．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，关系代词可以用that 或者which。
who 和whom 用于指人，所以不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，是人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或者that。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于指物，所以不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met in the park is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作宾语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或者that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是house，是物，关系代词用that 或者which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词是boy，后面的mother 与boy 是所属关系，“男孩的妈妈”，所以用whose。
who、whom 和that 不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：C 和D。
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题（有答案）一、单项选择：1. Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. He didn`t pass the exam again, _______ let his mom down.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. The kids are playing hide-and-seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. Is this school ______ your friend visited last SundayA. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which6. This is the factory in he worded before.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. I have lost my watch, I like very much.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just nowA. all which B . that C. which D. all that10. There is nothing I can do for you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that11. I have bought the same glasses ______ he is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. Is this the school _______ you visited last SundayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. The writer and his novels I told you about are popular.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. This is the first time I have been to Sanya.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which16. Who is the person is talking with your sisterA. whoB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know about the boy __________A. I talked just nowB. whom I talked just nowC. I talked to him just nowD. I talked to just now18. Here is the book _______ last Sunday.A. you mentionedB. you mentioned itC. which you mentioned toD. that you mentioned with19. I`ll never forget the days _______ we spent together.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that20. I`ll never forget the days _______ you helped me.A. when,B. that,C. which,D. when,二、改错(下列各句子均有一处错误，请先找出错误然后改正，分别写在横线上)：1.The place that the accident happened is a firework factory.2. Do you know the girl whom your mother is talking?3. I still remember the day which you leave for America．4. Who is the girl who has gone to Guiyang?5 Can you tell me the reason that you were late?6 The policeman whom he is talking is Bob`s father.7 This is the school where I used to study in.8 This is the first gift which I received here.9. What’s that that is lying on the floor?10. The only thing which can help you is working.三、英汉互译：1. Can you tell me the people and the food that you like?2.All that I`ve just told you is true.3. The dishes which you cooked were very delicious.4. I lives in a house whose gate opens to the east.5.You are the cleverest girl that I have seen.6.难道你不喜欢我给你的礼物吗？7. 我喜欢和老实人交朋友。
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中考复习专题 定语从句练习 一、定语从句 1．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选
A。
2．— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）? ----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐
败）. A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。
3．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。 考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
4．Most students like the teachers understand them well. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 5． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A．which; mine B．which; my C．what; mine D．what; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。 Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
6．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
7．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．
A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。 A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是 fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主
语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中
作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮
忙。 3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。
9．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买 到。 此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主
语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中
作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮
忙。 3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如： Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
10．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong? — Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China. A．which B．that C．where D．When 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？---噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。