英文字母组合的发音规律

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英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律

wh
[h]
who whose
[w]
what which where
wr
[r]Biblioteka wrong writequ
[kw]
quick quite
[k]
cheque unique
双写分节不分音：miss apple egg rabbit
元音字母组合
发音
单词举例
ay
[ei]
day say play
ar
[a:]
cay star farm are
[ə]
dollar grammar
al
[ɔ:]
ball all walk
[a:]
half
[æl]
shall
元音字母组合
发音
单词举例
au
[ɔ:]
doughter cause august
[a:]
laugh
today
元音字母
发音
单词举例
u
[ju:]
music use
[ʌ]
umbrella mum
[u]
put full push
[u:]
ruler blue
[i]
busy minute
元音字母
发音
单词举例
y
[ai]
why try
[j]
yes you
[i]
very boy
常见元音字母组合发音：
字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，千锤百炼习语感。
ge , dge
[dʒ]
orange page bridge
gh
不发音
right night daughter
[f]在词尾

英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则

英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。

辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。

字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。

遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。

元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。

a:重开音节读[ei]name [ei], table, cake, lake, late例外：have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv]重闭音节[æ][ɔ╱ɔ:][a:]cap [æ], catch, grammar [æ/ə],（在[w]音后面）water [ɔ:]war watch （wh后面读[ɔ]）what whatever（在f n sk ph sp ss st th r前[a:]）after, plant, basket, graph, class, fast, father,car, park非重音节读[ə][i]dollar[ə], America, asleep, alone, afraid,（常见）orange [i],village, cabbage e:重开读[i:]重闭[e]he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:]red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e]非重 [ə] [i]或不读children [ə],women, pretty, the,（常见）basket [i],不读open, hundred, whose [z], house, nice, face, white, name, give, side, wake, prize, fine, orange, apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl]i:重开读[ai]重闭[i]right [ai], bicycle, white, this [i], which, his,building, 非重[i][ə][ai]或不读animal[i] office, beautiful[ə],holiday, children,exercise[ai]不读pencil, cousino:重读音节读[əu][ʌ]此外重开读[u:]重闭[ɔ]no [əu], cold [əu], those [əu], come [ʌ], some, mother, brother, son, month, [u:], who, do, to, two, dog [ɔ], not, hot, sorry, shop, box, whose非重[ə][əu]或不读policeman [ə], today, occasion(场合, 时机, 机会), also[əu], zero, radio不读pardon, lessonu：重开[ju:][u:]重闭[ʌ][u]use [ju:], usually, tube, music, pupil, ruler [u:],Sue, blue, umbrella [ʌ], mum, hungry, bus, just, cup, put [u], full, pull,非重[ə][u][ju:][ʌ]autumn[ə], difficult, beautiful[u], full, January[ju:], museum, umbrella[ʌ]y ：your [j], you, yes, yellow, young, my [ai], style, fry, cry, bicycle [i], baby, ready, hungry, very, empty, busy, body, slowlya--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday,ar [a:] car, star, farm, are, park, // [ə] dollar, collar, grammar,al [ɔ:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [a:] half,au [ɔ:] daughter, fault, cause, August[`ɔ:gəst] [ɔ] because, [a:] laugh,air [aiə] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,) aw [ɔ:] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak,ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, receipt (收条, 收据, 收到),er [ə:] her, emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻)[ə] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,ear [iə] ear, hear, near, year, fear, [εə] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓), [ə:] early, earth, earn,ere [iə] here [εə] there,eir [εə] their,eer [iə] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), engineer,ey [ei] they, grey, hey,ew [ju:] new, few, view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解),辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。

英语字母组合发音规律(全)

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] / [?]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[?] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [?]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ］think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[e]that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ］sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce]16）ere [i?] [ε？here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [??n] [??n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [??n] [t??n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典 A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

英语字母组合发音规律（集合）1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take闭音节// map，bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he闭音节/e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like，kite闭音节/i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节/əu/ note，no闭音节// dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use闭音节// bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u( ]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head单元音：（12个）1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前：have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ea r：heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /：trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/：bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注：字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/：before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/：August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/：draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中：John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后：who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音：move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou：group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音：afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音：food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音：put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/：great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下：train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi：noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loy4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

英语字母和字母组合地发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[i]音。

英语单词音标发音规律总结

英语单词音标发音规律总结
1. 元音字母的发音规律：
- 单独出现时，a发音为/ə/，e发音为/ɪ/，i发音为/aɪ/，o发音为/ɒ/，u发音为/ju/。

- 在辅音后面发音规律：a发音为/æ/，e发音为/ɛ/，i发音为
/ɪ/，o发音为/ɑʊ/，u发音为/ʊ/。

2. 辅音字母的发音规律：
- 辅音字母前的元音发音较短，辅音字母后的元音发音较长。

- 辅音字母后面跟的是元音字母，发音规律为辅音字母的音+元音字母的音，例如：cat（发音为/kæt/）。

3. 双元音字母的发音规律：
- 双元音字母的发音是由两个元音字母合并发音，例如：ai （发音为/eɪ/）、oi（发音为/ɔɪ/）。

4. 静音字母的发音规律：
- w静音时，影响前面元音的发音，使其发长音，例如：well （发音为/wɛl/）。

- h静音时，不影响元音的发音。

5. 不规则发音：
- 有些单词的发音与规律发音不符，要单独记忆，例如：
debt（发音为/dɛt/）。

- 重音位置：一般在单词的第一个音节上，例如：apple（发
音为/'æpl/），但也有例外情况，例如：photograph（发音为
/'fəʊtəgrɑːf/）。

需要注意的是，虽然以上总结了一些常见的发音规律，然而英语的发音规则仍然有很多例外情况，需要根据具体单词来记忆。

记忆单词发音可以通过阅读英文材料、听力练习和语音教材来提高。

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成：元音字母+元音字母，元音字母+辅音字母。

下面是详细内容：ai、ay:/ei/ 比如：wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如：caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如：talk,walk;palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如：park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如：seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如：jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如：throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音，大多数情况下)：boot,shoot.(字母k之前，发短音，)/u/,比如：cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如：boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃：/、/∂：/ 比如：tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如：new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如：down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如：tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如：tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如：grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如：task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如：hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如：hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂：/ 比如：hear,tear,clear;heard,learn.igh/ai/ 比如：thigh,tight,high.发辅音字母的组合清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/,且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

英语常见字母组合发音规律

国际音标常见字母(组合)发音规律一、单元音(12个) :1、/ i:/（1）字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve（2）字母i的特殊发音:police, machine（3）字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three（4）字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read（5）字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece（6）字母组ei : receive（7）字母组ey: key（8）字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ /(1)字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage(2)字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,(3)字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this(4)字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /(5)字母i在“ve”前:live, give(6)字母u的特殊发音:busy, business(7)字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain(8)字母组合ie: cookie(9)字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday(10)字母组合ey :monkey, money(11)字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e /(1)字母a的特殊发音:many, any(2)字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect(3)字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /(1)字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back(2)字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/(1)字母组合or 在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker(2)字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous(3)字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt(4)字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday(5)字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə /（1）字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable（2）字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel（3）字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute（4）字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success（5）字母组合ou:famous, nervous（6）字母组合or在弱读中:forget（7）字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper（8）字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/（1）字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana （2）字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball （3）字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path（4）字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park（5）字母组合al特殊发音: half（6）字母组合au特殊发音:laugh（7）字母组合are:are（8）字母组合ear:heart8、/ ʌ /（1）字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/（2）字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover（3）字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much（4）字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough（5）字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/（1）字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought（2）字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning（3）字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards（4）字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】（5）字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door（6）字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score（7）字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth（8）字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught（9）字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ /（1）字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water 发音为/ɔ:/ （2）字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long（3）字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/（1）字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom（2）字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose（3）字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule（4）字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true（5）字母组合ou:group, soup, through（6）字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too（7）字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood（8）字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ /（1）字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull（2）字母组合oo，一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood （3）字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie二、双元音(8个) :1、/eɪ/(1)字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)(2)字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break(3)字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail(4)字母组合ei /eɪ/: eight, eighth(5)字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away(6)字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/(1)字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)(2)字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,(3)字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie(4)字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either(5)字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/: high, light, right, night, bright(6)字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/(1)字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil(2)字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/(1)字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over(2)字母o在字母“ld”前。

史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around acc ount ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

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英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e，i，y前读/s/，如c ell，c it'y，c yst；其余情况下读/K/，如c at，c lub，c ode.2. g 在字母e，i，y前读/ʤ/，如g ene，g in，g ym；其余情况下读/g/，如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/，如s ix，de s k，ye s；有时读/z/，如i s，hi s，vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。

4. x 处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/，如e x ist'；其余情况下读/ks/，如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附：英语音标元音单元音：i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音：ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音：b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋ l r j w请辅音：p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/，如Ch i'na, mu ch；ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/，如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/，如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ；其余情况下读/w/，如wh ich，wh en，wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/，如ju dg e，lo dg'ing；a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。

如lo ng,thi ng,le ng th；u n'cle,zi n c；a n'gry,fi n'ger；dri n k,thi n k,tha n k.8. gu 在元音前读/g/，如gu ess,gu ide,gu est；在字母n后读/gw/，如lan'gu age，distin'gu ish，lin'gu ist. 字母n因为处于/g/音前而读/ŋ/.9. 两个读同一个音的字母并列时,只读一个,如li t't le,mi ss,hi ll,ho b'b y；clo ck,ne ck,bla ck；sc ene,sc i'ence,sc ythe,e xc ite',e xc ept'；a cc ord'ing,a cc use',o cc ur'.三、元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则英语中有四类重读音节：闭音节，开音节，r音节，re音节。

1. 闭音节指以辅音字母结尾的音节。

元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读闭音节中分别读/æ//e//i//ɔ//ʌ/ ,如h a nd, h e lp,l i p,g y m,h o t,cl u b.2. 开音节指以元音字母、‘元音字母+哑e’或‘一个辅音字母+哑e’结尾的音节。

后者也叫约定开音节.元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u在重读开音节中分别读/ei//i://ai//ǝu//ju:/(即读字母名称，但y读/ai/)。

如：a,f a ce,m a ke,a ge; h e,m e te, s e e,e ve; I,h i,b y,b y e,t i me,t y pe;g o, h o me,st o ne,t o e; c u be,t u be,u se.但字母u 在字母j，l，r后，读/u:/,不读/ju:/，如J u ne,bl u e,r u le.3. r音节指以字母r或‘r +辅音字母’结尾的音节。

在r音节中：ar读/ɑ:/, or读/ɔ:/,er, ir, yr, ur 都读/ǝ:/。

如：ar m,f ar,st ar t,l ar ge,M ar x；or,f or,c or d,or'der；v er b,h er,s er ve；s ir,f ir st,d ir t'y,c ir'cle,m yr'tle；h ur t,n ur se,ret ur n',m ur'mur.注1．双r前的音节，是闭音节，不是r音节。

如：c a r'ry,m a r'ry,b e r'ry,m i r'ror,s o r'ry,h u r'ry.注2．在/w/音后，ar读/ɔ:/, 如w ar,w ar m,w ar n；or读/ǝ:/, 如w or d,w or k,w or ld,w or se.4. re音节指元音字母与re 结合而成的音节。

在re音节中：are读/eǝ/，ere读/iǝ/，ire,yre读/aiǝ/，ore读/ ɔ:/, ure读/ juǝ/。

如：c are,d are,r are,h are,prep are'；h ere,m ere,sev ere'；f ire,w ire,t ire,ent ire',t yre；m ore,f ore,c ore,bef ore'；c ure,p ure,end ure'四、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则1. a, o, u读/ǝ/，如Chi'n a, sec'o nd, dif'fic u lt.2. e, i, y读/i/,如r e sult',vic't i m,hap'p y.3. ar, er, ir, or, ur, yr 读/ǝ/,如gram'm ar,let't er,c ir cum'f er ence,doc't or,mur'm ur,mar't yr,p er sist',west'er n,east'er n. 4. o, u 处于词末时分别读/ǝu/,/ju:/(即不弱化，按重读音节规则读)。

如car'g o, Ne'gr o；men'u.5.u在多音节词中，紧邻重读音节时，读/ju/(即轻度弱化)。

如reg'u lar,pop'u lar,mon'u ment.6. a,i,y,u 在多音节动词中，处于约定开音节结尾中，按重读音节读。

如i'sol a te,ad'vert i se,an'al y se,sub'stit u te.7. y在多音节动词词末不弱化，读/ai/。

如：sat'isf y,mal'tipl y,oc'cup y五、元音字母组合的读音规则1. au,aw读/ɔ:/,如c au se, au'ral, l au nch, s au ce, l aw, d aw n.2. eu,ew(iew)读/ju:/,如n eu'tral, d eu ce；n ew, v iew, rev iew'.3. ou,ow 读/au/,如h ou se, l ou d；h ow,n ow, d ow n.4. ai,ay 读/ei/,如w ai t, ai d；d ay, m ay.5. ei,ey 读/ei/,如v ei l, w ei g̣ḥt；gr ey, th ey, conv ey'6. oi,oy 读/ɔi/,如ch oi ce, oil；b oy, t oy.7. ea,ee读/ i:/,如ea t, ch ea p；d ee p, n ee d.8. ie,(c)ei读/i:/,如f ie ld, bel ie ve'；rec ei ve', c ei l'ing.9. oa读/ǝu/,如r oa d, s oa p, b oa t.10. ue读/ju:/,如T ue s’day, val'ue, purs ue'.11. air,aer读/eə/,如air,f air; aer'ial, aer'oplaneˌ.12. ear,eer读/iə/如ear, cl ear；b eer, d eer.13. our读/auə/如our, s our, ḥour.14. oo 1.读/u/: 在字母k前（b oo k,l oo k,t oo k）和在g oo d,f oo t,st oo d,w oo d,w oo l及其派生词(g oo d'ness,f oo t'ball,w oo l'en等)中读/u/。

2.读/u:/: 在其余情况下读/u:/,如: c oo l,f oo d,l oo se,r oo m,z oo.3.读/ʌ /: 在flood，blood及其派生词（flood'ing,blood'less等）中读/ʌ /.15. igh读/ai/,如h igh, li ght, m igh t, n igh t.16. augh,ough读/ɔ:/,如d augh'ter, c augh t, t augh t；ought,f ough t, th ough t。

17. oul 在could,should,would 中读/u/。

六、几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则1. a在后缀-ace，-ade，-age，-ate中读/i/，如pal'a ce,'r a de,vil'l a ge,ac'cur a te.2. e在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读/ə/,如cru'e l,o’p e n,stu'd e nt,si'l e nce,flu'e ncy.3. i在后缀-ible中读/ə/, 如pos's i ble.4. ai,ay,ei,ey在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如moun't a ịn,Fri'd a ỵ,for'f ei t,val'l e ỵ.5. -ful读/ful/,如help'ful, harm'ful, use'fu l.6. -gue读/g/,如di'alo gue, cat'alo gue.7. -que 读/k/,如che que, pic'tures que'.8. -ous读/əs/,如fa'm ous, gen'er ous, nerv'ous.9. -our读/ə/,如fa'v our, ḥon'our, la'b our.10. -ure读/ə/,如fig'ure, in'j ure. 但在fail'ure中读/jə/.11. -ow读/əu/,如win'd ow, yel'l ow, pil'l ow.12. -ture读/ʧə/,如pic'ture, cul'ture, fur'ni ture.13. -sure在元音字母后读/ʒə/,如clo'sure, expo'sure.在辅音字母后读/ʃə/，如pres'sure,fle x'ure(x=ks).14. -ion读/ən/, 如fash'ion, c ụsh'ion.15. -tion读/ʃən/如na'tion, produc'tion, solu'tion.16. -stion读/sʧən/ , 如que s'tion, suge s'tion, dige s'tion.17. -sion在元音字母后读/ʒən/，如vĭ'sion, occa'sion, divĭ'sion；在辅音字母后读/ʃən/，如discus'sion,impres'sion,expan'sion. 18.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi 在字母a,e,o前读/ʃ/，如：o'ce an；so'ci al；A'si a；par'ti al；Egyp'ti an；suffĭ'ci ent；pa'ti ent；prĕ'ci ous；Rus'si an；an'xi ous.19. -i在字母d,t,n,l后，且在元音字母前，读/j/。