高考英语新介词知识点解析含答案(5)
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)
专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。
固定搭配，by hand“用手”。
句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。
3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
高考英语语法介词和并列连词专题讲解练习含答案
介词的分类和用法介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词(at, in, for等)；合成介词(within, inside, throughout等)；短语介词(according to, because of, in spite of等)；双重介词(from behind/above/under等)；分词介词(considering, including等)。
介词后的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、疑问词＋不定式、wh–clause等。
1．介词搭配介词的主要考查方式之一就是与动词、名词等搭配成短语，常用搭配形式如下：(1)介词＋名词：in turn轮流；in danger在危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不(2)名词＋介词：reason for……的原因；effect/influence on对……的影响(3)形容词＋介词：angry with生(某人)气；concerned about关心(4)动词＋介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对……达成协议(5)动词＋副词＋介词：go in for爱好，从事；put up with忍受(6)动词＋名词＋介词：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意(7)动词＋sb/sth＋介词：prevent sb from阻止某人做……；remind sb of提醒某人……2．核心介词用法归纳与辨析(1)表示方位的at, in, on, to, beside/by和near介词。
如：this morning, last year。
(5)表示时间段的for和since①besides(除……之外还有), except(意为“除了……”，后可接句子), but, other than,except for(意为“除了……”，后接短语)②with的复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词，相当于一个状语从句。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编含答案解析(5)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as3．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by4．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock5．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 8．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on9．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up 10．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary11．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 14．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail 15．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______ .A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 16．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 17．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition 19．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with24．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by25．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高考英语介词练习和讲解
A.Prep(介词)—except的用法首先except和besides的区别较明显。
前者表示“包括…在外”，后者表示“包括…在内”；其次，要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。
请看下面题目：1.–Do you have any more of these briefcases?--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.a. besidesb. exceptc. besided. except for2.The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.a. exceptb. besidesc. except ford. but3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.a. exceptb. except toc. except ford. except in4.Perhaps Mr. Hunt er can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.a. exceptb. except forc. except ond. besides5.I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when6.He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___he has to work.a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when7.I know nothing about the accident ___ I read in the paper.a. except forb. except thatc. except whend. except what8.___ John, the whole class passed the test.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Butd. Besides[解析] except ‘除…之外，不包括在内’，表示相同项目类别的对比和限制。
四川成都七中全国卷新高考英语语法讲义单词篇(05)as well as知识点汇总
四川成都七中2021届全国卷新高考英语语法讲义单词篇（05）as well as知识点汇总语法：as well as一·表示“除了……之外”可以有以下多种方式：连接方式连接词语举例并列连词andnotonly...but alsoHigh level positions arestressful at times, and can beharmful to your health.Not only are high levelpositions stressful attimes, but they also can beharmful to your health.连接副词in additionadditionallyfurthermoremoreoveralsoHigh level positions arestressful attimes; furthermore, they canbe harmful to your health介词词组in additiontoalong withAlongwith being stressful,high level positions can二·一个关于“除了……还有/没有……”的老问题：我一直怀疑，这其实是我们的中学老师在刷题中造出来的一个很无聊的问题——不是问题的问题。
其实除了except（最多加上except for；but——无需再区分！）表示“除……之外（再没有）”；接下来就是那两个apart from和aside from两者意思都有。
其余的都是“除了……还有”。
例如：They all went to the cinema except Jack.他们都去看电影了，除TOM没去。
（“除……之外没有”）He had no choice except to walk home.除了走路回家，他别无选择。
（“除……之外没有”）I know nothing about her except where she lives.除了她住在哪儿，其他事情我对她一无所知。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题六 介词(word版含答案)
英语语法复习第六讲介词I、重点难点解析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一介词从结构上分类一览表二主要介词区别1．表示时间的at，in，on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 a.m. 常用词组有：at dawn, at noon，at night，at midnight，at the end of，at that time，at Christmas，at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in October，in 1998，in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future等。
on指特定的日子，时间：on Monday，on Christmas Eve, on May Day，on a warm morning, on September 12, on that day等。
2．表示时间的since和from：since “自从…以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。
from “自…起”，一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today.We have not seen each other since 1995．3．表示时间的in和after：in+时间段，一般用于将来时。
如：We' II be back in three days.after+时间段，一般用于过去时。
如：After two months he returned.注意：after+时间点,可用于过去时和将来时。
如：After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?4．表示方位的in，on，to：in表示“在…内”，Beijing is in the north of China.on指“与…接壤，在河/江畔”，Korea lies on the east of Chinato指在境外某方向，只强调方向Japan lies to the east of China．5．表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，如：There is a book on the piece of paper.in表示占去某物一部分，如：There is an interesting article in the newspaper.He dug a hole in the wall.6．表示“穿过……”的through, over和across：through 指在内部穿过，across则指在表面上的横穿，over指在上方过去，跨越。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点难题汇编附答案(5)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点难题汇编附答案(5)一、选择题1．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as2．________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble originsexcept________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins. A．On … give B．On … gaveC．In … giving D．In … to give3．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 4．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of5．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 8．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out11．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down 13．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 16．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over17．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter18．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour21．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of22．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail23．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed24．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return25．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
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解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
D．Despite
7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularityartists and craftspeople.
A．withB．throughC．intoD．for
8．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below（the average）平均以下；B. above（the average）平均以上；C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
14．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
A．in timeB．at one timeC．for the same timeD．sometimes
15．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：只从冰雪旅游的角度来看待哈尔滨是错误的。A. at the thought of一想到；B. in terms of在……方面，从……角度看；C. with the exception of除……外；D. in response to响应，回答。根据句意，选项B切题，故选B。
A．in order ofB．in favor of
C．in honor ofD．in terms of
22．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。
A．on purposeB．by accident
C．on businessD．by mistake
16．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．Because ofB．BesidesC．As forD．With
17．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.
A．the; aboutB．my; forC．the; onD．my; with
18．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations.
A．in consequence ofB．in favour of
C．in response toD．in addition to
11．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report.
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：这本书的引言大致谈到独立税收的引入是否有利于当地经济发展。of表示“所有、所属”关系，to表示“解释、说明、对于”关系。引言是对于书本的介绍，因此第一个空填to，the introduction of independent taxation指的是独立税收与引入之间的所属关系，故选C。
高考英语新介词知识点解析含答案(5)
一、选择题
1．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is tr来自e ____ Germany.
A．to; withB．in; toC．for; ofD．to; at
2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃______ the average.
A．in terms ofB．in need ofC．in favor ofD．in praise of
5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
A．with; onB．to; onC．with; toD．to; with
9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.
A．aboutB．ofC．overD．at
10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.
20．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.
A．out of characterB．out of contextC．out of useD．out of place
21．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚；play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好，服务也很周到。A.about关于；B.of......的；C.over越过;D.at在......。固定短语be true of“适用于，适宜于”，符合题意。故选B项。
C．contrary toD．superior to
4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A．belowB．aboveC．aboutD．on
3．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A．similar toB．familiar to
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就个人而言，我支持你的计划。A.结果，由于；B.支持，赞同；C.回答，回应；D.除了，除此之外。宾语是“计划”，结合句意，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查亟介词短语辨析。句意：根据一份研究报告，心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to按着；B. because of因为；C. thanks to多亏了；D. instead of代替。结合句意，故选A。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过……方式；B. Except除了……；C. Through通过……；D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步，故选D。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
A．As a result ofB．In view ofC．In terms ofD．In addition to
6．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.
A．By
B．Except
C．Through
A．according toB．because of
C．thanks toD．instead of
12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.