江苏省2013年专转本高数真题与答案
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general2.The second paragraph lists some ___________.A.disadvantage of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.problems of city livingments made by city people3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative walking4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need exerciseC.they don’t like walkingD.they can’t afford to take the bus5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to citiesD.walking is a healthful exercisePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disagreed, he, too, is disgraced. Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honors by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6. The best title for this passage can be __________.A. Life of the Bedouin PeopleB. Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD. How to Guard Honors7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.A. devoted to his country and his leaderB. from an ordinary familyC. proud of his ancestor and relativesD. faithful to his family and tribe8. It is learned from the passage that ___________.A. a hero from an honored family is more admiredB. one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC. all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generousD. family traditions can never be passed to children9. The word “disgraced” (Para. 3) means “ __________”.A. disappearedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. discouraged10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.A. treated as the equals of menB. respected for what they doC. not interested in positionD. not respected as much as menPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used no illustrations (插图) and the articles were about politics or business.Two men changed that---Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight. He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find. And they did. One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. In 1895, Hearst came to New York from California. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “ You provide the pictures. I’ll provide the war.11. About a century ago, American newspaper carried news about __________.A. all kinds of exciting newsB. crimes and mad peopleC. the poor treatment of patientsD. serious matters only12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.B. Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13. Hearst attracted readers’ attention by ______________.A. using bigger headingsB. reporting big war newsC. raising the price of the newspaperD. reporting politics and business only14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.A. HearstB. RemingtonC. PulitzerD. A woman reporter15. This passage tells us that ________.A. Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United StatesB. newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reportersC. the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that timeD. Pulitzer and Hearst used every possible means to win over each otherPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:” The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings.” At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _______________.A. inventing Roman numeralsB. having advanced technology long agoC. growing corn and many other plants thenD. supplying other countries with colorful silk17. It takes much more efforts to ___________.A. learn Roman numerals than Arab numeralsB. introduce numerals through printed materialsC. make great use of silk roadsD. teach businessmen numerals18. The Arabs call their numerals “ Indian numerals” because _________.A. the numerals are mainly used in ChinaB. they copied numerals from IndiansC. Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD. they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.A. did business with the IndiansB. learned some ideas about business from IndiansC. built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plantsB. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC. the Arab world was more advanced than other countries aroundD. London chiefly developed industry ten centuries agoPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she __________ too long.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. had read22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.A. If it will doB. Whether it will doC. That it will doD. What it will do23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.A. of disabled people to getB. of disabled people gettingC. for disabled people to getD. for disabled people getting24. I’ll go camping with you if I ___________ free tomorrow.A. amB. will beC. beingD. was25. After the concert, the rock music star ___________ hundreds of fans outside the theater.A. surrounded byB. was surrounded byC. being surrounded byD. is surrounded by26. That book is really worth _________ if you’re going to take the final examination.A. to readB. reading C .to be read D. being read27. __________ surprised me most was _________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice many thanB. twice as much asC. twice the same asD. twice as many as29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day30. I can’t find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory. It __________ by somebody.A. must have taken awayB. may have taken awayC. may take awayD. must have been taken away31. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ___________ of his friends had been incited.A. twenty-thirdB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. twenty-thirds32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you _________ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.A. introducingB. introduceC. to be introducingD. to introduce35. The audience burst into applause ___________ the singer finished her song.A. after momentB. in a momentC. the momentD. for a moment36. “ Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”“Look! Here ___________.”A. she comes B . comes she C. she came D. came she37. The number of employees at the factory __________ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.A. is cuttingB. are cuttingC. has been cutD. have been cut38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.A. themselvesB. itC. themD. this39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A. will beB. is C .are D. are going40. His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor Suggest that he ___________ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take41. Being out of work, Jane can no longer __________ her friends to dinners as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. attractD. apply42. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect45. The personnel manager will __________ the applications and pick out the best.A. look upB. look afterC. look outD. look through46. Seventy percent approved ________ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. up47. The price of houses goes up again, partly _________ the requirement of young people.A. in result ofB. withC. becauseD. due to48. They decided to ___________ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.A. attendB. argueC. controlD. cancel49. __________ your English gets better, you’ll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A. OnceB. As far asC. WhereasD. For50. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any__________ of what I said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. observation51. Freshmen are usually __________ about everything when they first come to the college.A. troublesomeB. curiousC. differentD. familiar52. Salina came home so thin and weak that her family could hardly ________ her.A. remindB. recognizeC. rememberD. understand53. The manager explained that they didn’t__________ people to bring theirs pets into therestaurant.A. allowB. letC. makeD. have54. ___________ I go, I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Somehow55. Our working hours are _________, we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon.A. floatingB. efficientC. flexibleD. personal56. To a great __________, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal57. A skilled tennis player knows how to __________ his compe titor’s weakness so as to get the final victory.A. beatB. take risk ofC. defeatD. take advantage of58. Try this camera, you’ll find it can be ___________ to take pictures in cloudy conditions.A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. removed59. Being short of food and fuel, we are _________ with a very difficult situation.A. handledB. madeC. facedD. encouraged60. John was late for class again, but he couldn’t _________ his lateness.A. count forB. account forC. count onD. account onPart III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller Mr. Johnson, therefore always asking his customers if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __61__. One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked boldly __62__ his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the large __63__ of money in her hand and seemed very ___64___ herself. Mr. Johnson was so __65___ by her confident manner that he __66___ to ask his usual question. ___67___, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl ___68___ readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __69___, Mr. Johson said laughingly that as she was so __70___ she should ___71___ the packet(小盒) in her pocket in __72___ a policeman saw it. However, the little girl did not seem to ___73____ this very funny. Without ___74__ she took the __75___ and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __76___ and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. __77___ was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller wondered ___78____ she was going to say. And at once, in a clear, joking ___79__, the girl declared, “___80__ dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly out of the shop.61. A. with B. to C. by D. for62. A. with B. for C. into D. down63. A. amount B. quality C. bits D. part64. A. since B. of C. without D. against65. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. pleased66. A. forgot B. came C. went D. dreamed67. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Somehow D. Anyhow68. A. Replied B. Screamed C. spoke D. talked69. A. change B. warning C. cheque D. advice70. A. old B. young C. amazed D. excited71. A. hide B. throw C. tip D. take72. A. way B. peace C. case D. end73. A. search B. get C. pass D. find74. A. look B. looked C. smiling D. smiled75. A. packet B. clothes C. knife D. bill76. A. way B. over C. round D. aside77. A. They B. She C. There D. He78. A. where B. what C. when D. if79. A. words B. voice C. sound D. statement80. A. The B. For C. As D. MyPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. (Passage One)82. A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. (Passage Two)83. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. (Passage Three)84. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology. (Passage Four)85. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 根据以往的经验,他可能赢得这场比赛。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题(江苏卷,解析版)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (江苏卷)数学Ⅰ注意事项绝密★启用前考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.本试卷共4页,均为非选择题(第1题~第20题,共20题).本卷满分为160分.考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与您本人是否相符.4.作答试题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡的指定位置作答,在其它位置作答一律无效. 5.如需作图,须用2B 铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分.请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上......... 1.函数42sin(3π-=x y 的最小正周期为 ▲ .解析:2==2T ππ 2.设2)2(i z -=(i 为虚数单位),则复数z 的模为 ▲ . 解析:34,Z i Z =-=3.双曲线191622=-y x 的两条渐近线的方程为 ▲ . 解析:3y=4x ±则成绩较为稳定(方差较小)的那位运动员成绩的方差为 ▲ . 解析:易知均值都是90,乙方差较小,()()()()()()()22222221118990909091908890929025n i i s x xn ==-=-+-+-+-+-=∑7.现有某类病毒记作n m Y X ,其中正整数)9,7(,≤≤n m n m 可以任意选取,则n m ,都取到奇数的概率为 ▲ . 解析:m 可以取的值有:1,2,3,4,5,6,7共7个 n 可以取的值有:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9共9个所以总共有7963⨯=种可能 符合题意的m 可以取1,3,5,7共4个 符合题意的n 可以取1,3,5,7,9共5个 所以总共有4520⨯=种可能符合题意 所以符合题意的概率为20638.如图,在三棱柱ABC C B A -111中,F E D ,,分别是1,,AA AC AB 的中点,设三棱锥ADE F -的体积为1V ,三棱柱ABC C B A -111的体积为2V ,则=21:V V ▲ . 解析: 所以121:24V V =9.抛物线2x y =在1=x 处的切线与两坐标轴围成三角形区域为D (包含三角形内部和边界).若点),(y x P 是区域D 内的任意一点,则y x 2+的取值范围是 ▲ . 解析:易知切线方程为:21y x =-所以与两坐标轴围成的三角形区域三个点为()()()0,00.5,00,1A B C - 易知过C 点时有最小值2-,过B 点时有最大值0.510.设E D ,分别是ABC ∆的边BC AB ,上的点,AB AD 21=,BC BE 32=,若AC AB DE 21λλ+=(21,λλ为实数),则21λλ+的值为 ▲ .解析: 易知()121212232363DE AB BC AB AC AB AB AC =+=+-=-+ 所以1212λλ+=11.已知)(x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数.当0>x 时,x x x f 4)(2-=,则不等式x x f >)(的解集用区间表示为 ▲ . 解析:因为)(x f 是定义在R 上的奇函数,所以易知0x ≤时,2()4f x x x =-- 解不等式得到x x f >)(的解集用区间表示为()()5,05,-+∞12.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,椭圆C 的标准方程为)0,0(12222>>=+b a by a x ,右焦点为F ,右准线为l ,短轴的一个端点为B ,设原点到直线BF 的距离为1d ,F 到l 的距离为2d .若126d d =,则椭圆的离心率为 ▲ . 解析:由题意知2212,bc a b d d c a c c==-=所以有2b c =两边平方得到2246a b c =,即42246a a c c -= 两边同除以4a 得到2416e e -=,解得213e =,即e =13.平面直角坐标系xOy 中,设定点),(a a A ,P 是函数)0(1>=x xy 图像上一动点,若点A P ,之间最短距离为22,则满足条件的实数a 的所有值为 ▲ . 解析: 由题意设()0001,,0P x x x ⎛⎫> ⎪⎝⎭则有()222222200000200000111112++2=+-2+22PA x a a x a x a x a x a x x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-=+-+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭令()001t 2x t x +=≥ 则()222=(t)=t 2222PA f at a t -+-≥ 对称轴t a = 1.2a ≤时,22min 2(2)2422428PA f a a a a ==-+∴-+=1a =- , 3a =(舍去) 2.2a >时,22min 2()228PA f a a a ==-∴-=10a = , 10a =-(舍去) 综上1a =-或10a = 14.在正项等比数列{}n a 中,215=a ,376=+a a .则满足n n a a a a a a a a ......321321>++++的最大正整数n 的值为 ▲ . 解析:又12n =时符合题意,所以n 的最大值为12二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共计90分。
2001—2010年江苏专转本高等数学真题(附答案)

2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 ___________________________________________ 1 2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 ___________________________________________ 6 2003年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 __________________________________________ 10 2004年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 __________________________________________ 14 2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 __________________________________________ 18 2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 __________________________________________ 21 2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 __________________________________________ 24 2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 __________________________________________ 28 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 __________________________________________ 31 2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 __________________________________________ 342001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 37 2002年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 38 2003年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 40 2004年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 41 2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 43 2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 45 2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 47 2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 49 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 51 2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案 ______________________ 532001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)1、下列各极限正确的是 ( )A 、e xxx =+→)11(lim 0B 、e xx x =+∞→1)11(limC 、11sinlim =∞→x x x D 、11sin lim 0=→xx x2、不定积分=-⎰dx x211 ( )A 、211x-B 、c x+-211 C 、x arcsin D 、c x +arcsin3、若)()(x f x f -=,且在[)+∞,0内0)('>x f 、0)(''>x f ,则在)0,(-∞内必有 ( ) A 、0)('<x f ,0)(''<x f B 、0)('<x f ,0)(''>x f C 、0)('>x f ,0)(''<x f D 、0)('>x f ,0)(''>x f4、=-⎰dx x 21 ( )A 、0B 、2C 、-1D 、15、方程x y x 422=+在空间直角坐标系中表示 ( ) A 、圆柱面B 、点C 、圆D 、旋转抛物面二、填空题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)6、设⎩⎨⎧+==22tt y te x t ,则==0t dx dy7、0136'''=+-y y y 的通解为 8、交换积分次序=⎰⎰dy y x f dx xx22),(9、函数yx z =的全微分=dz10、设)(x f 为连续函数,则=+-+⎰-dx x x x f x f 311])()([三、计算题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 11、已知5cos)21ln(arctan π+++=x x y ,求dy .12、计算xx dte x xt x sin lim22⎰-→.13、求)1(sin )1()(2--=x x xx x f 的间断点,并说明其类型.14、已知x y x y ln 2+=,求1,1==y x dxdy.15、计算dx ee xx⎰+12.16、已知⎰∞-=+02211dx x k ,求k 的值.17、求x x y y sec tan '=-满足00==x y 的特解.18、计算⎰⎰Ddxdy y 2sin ,D 是1=x 、2=y 、1-=x y 围成的区域.19、已知)(x f y =过坐标原点,并且在原点处的切线平行于直线032=-+y x ,若b ax x f +=2'3)(,且)(x f 在1=x 处取得极值,试确定a 、b 的值,并求出)(x f y =的表达式.20、设),(2y x x f z =,其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2.四、综合题(本大题共4小题,第21小题10分,第22小题8分,第23、24小题各6分,共30分) 21、过)0,1(P 作抛物线2-=x y 的切线,求(1)切线方程; (2)由2-=x y ,切线及x 轴围成的平面图形面积;(3)该平面图形分别绕x 轴、y 轴旋转一周的体积。
2013年江苏省专转本高等数学(三年级)真题参考答案

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江苏省专转本高等数学试题题型分类整理

江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学专转本高数试卷结构知识分类与历年真题●函数、极限和连续●一元函数微分学●一元函数积分学●向量代数与空间解析几何●多元函数微积分●无穷级数●常微分方程时间排序与参考答案◆2004年高等数学真题参考答案◆2005年高等数学真题参考答案◆2006年高等数学真题参考答案◆2007年高等数学真题参考答案◆2008年高等数学真题参考答案◆2009年高等数学真题参考答案◆2010年高等数学真题参考答案◆2011年高等数学真题参考答案◆2012年高等数学真题参考答案◆2013年高等数学真题参考答案江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学试卷结构全卷满分150分一、单选题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分) 二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分) 三、解答题(本大题共8小题,每小题8分,满分64分) 四、综合题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,满分20分) 五、证明题(本大题共2小题,每小题9分,满分18分)知识分类与历年真题一、函数、极限和连续(一)函数(0401)[](]333,0()0,2x x f x x x ⎧∈-⎪=⎨-∈⎪⎩是( ) A.有界函数 B.奇函数 C.偶函数 D.周期函数 (0801)设函数)(x f 在),(+∞-∞上有定义,下列函数中必为奇函数的是( )A.()y f x =-B.)(43x f x y = C.()y f x =-- D.)()(x f x f y -+= (二)极限(0402)当0→x 时,x x sin 2-是关于x 的( )A.高阶无穷小B.同阶无穷小C.低阶无穷小D.等价无穷小(0407)设xx x x f ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++=32)(,则=∞→)(lim x f x .(0601)若012lim 2x x f x →⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭=,则0lim 3x xx f →=⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭( ) A.21 B.2C.3D.31 (0607)已知0→x 时,(1cos )a x ⋅-与x x sin 是等价无穷小,则=a .(0613)计算x →. (0701)若0(2)lim2x f x x→=,则1lim 2x xf x →∞⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭( ) A.41B.21 C.2D.4(0702)已知当0→x 时,)1ln(22x x +是x n sin 的高阶无穷小,而x nsin 又是x cos 1-的高阶无穷小,则正整数=n ( ) A.1B.2C.3D.4(0813)求极限:32lim xx x x →∞-⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭. (0901)已知22lim32x x ax bx →++=-,则常数b a ,的取值分别为( ) A.2,1-=-=b a B.0,2=-=b aC.0,1=-=b aD.1,2-=-=b a(0907)已知lim 2xx x x C →∞⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭,则常数=C . (1001)设当0x →时,()sin f x x x =-与()ng x ax =是等价无穷小,则常数,a n 的值为 ( ) A.1,36a n == B.1,33a n == C.1,412a n == D.1,46a n == (1007) 1lim 1xx x x →∞+⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭. (1101)当0→x 时,函数1)(--=x e x f x是函数2)(x x g =的( )A.高阶无穷小B.低阶无穷小C.同阶无穷小D.等价无穷小(1107)已知22lim kxx x e x →∞-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,则=k _________. (1201)极限1sin 3lim 2sinx x x x x →∞⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭( ) A.0 B.2 C.3D.5(1301)当0x →时,函数()ln(1)f x x x =+-是函数2()g x x =的( ) A.高阶无穷小 B.低阶无穷小C.同阶无穷小D.等价无穷小(1310)设10lim xx a x e a x →+⎛⎫=⎪-⎝⎭,则常数a = . (三)连续(0413)求函数xxx f sin )(=的间断点,并判断其类型. (0501)0=x 是xx x f 1sin )(=的( ) A.可去间断点B.跳跃间断点C.第二类间断点D.连续点(0513)设()2sin 0()0f x xx F x xa x +⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在R 内连续,并满足0)0(=f ,(0)6f '=,求a . (0602)函数21sin 0()00x x f x xx ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在0x =处( ) A.连续但不可导B.连续且可导C.不连续也不可导D.可导但不连续(0608)若A x f x x =→)(lim 0,且)(x f 在0x x =处有定义,则当=A 时,)(x f 在0x x =处连续.(0707)设函数1(1)0()20x kx x f x x ⎧⎪+≠=⎨⎪=⎩,在点0=x 处连续,则常数=k .(0807)设函数21()(1)x f x x x -=-,则其第一类间断点为 .(0808)设函数0()tan 30a x x f x x x x+≥⎧⎪=⎨<⎪⎩在点0=x 处连续,则a = .(0902)已知函数423)(22-+-=x x x x f ,则2=x 为)(x f 的( )A.跳跃间断点B.可去间断点C.无穷间断点D.震荡间断点(1123)设210arctan ()1010sin 2ax axe x ax x x xf x x e x x ⎧---<⎪⎪⎪==⎨⎪-⎪>⎪⎩,问常数为何值时:(1)0=x 是函数)(x f 的连续点? (2)0=x 是函数)(x f 的可去间断点? (3)0=x 是函数)(x f 的跳跃间断点? (1202)设()2(2)sin ()4x xf x x x -⋅=⋅-,则函数)(x f 的第一类间断点的个数为( ) A.0 B.1C.2D.3(1207)要使函数()1()12xf x x =-在点0=x 处连续,则需补充定义(0)f =_________.(1303)设sin 20()0xx x f x x ⎧<⎪⎪=⎨>,这点0x =是函数()f x 的( )A.跳跃间断点B.可去间断点C.无穷间断点D.连续点(1307)设1sin0()0x x f x xa x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在点0x =处连续,则常数a = . 二、一元函数微分学(一) 导数与微分(0403)直线L 与x 轴平行且与曲线xe x y -=相切,则切点的坐标是( ) A.()1,1B.()1,1-C.()0,1-D.()0,1(0409)设()(1)(2)()f x x x x x n =+++,N n ∈,则=)0('f .(0415)设函数)(x y y =由方程1=-yxe y 所确定,求22d d x yx=的值.(0502)若2=x 是函数1ln 2y x ax ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭的可导极值点,则常数=a ( ) A.1-B.21C.21- D.1 (0514)设函数)(x y y =由方程cos sin cos x t y t t t =⎧⎨=-⎩所确定,求d d y x 、22d d yx .(0614)若函数)(x y y =是由参数方程2ln (1)arctan x t y t t⎧=+⎨=-⎩所确定,求d d y x 、22d d yx .(0708)若直线m x y +=5是曲线232++=x x y 的一条切线,则常数=m .(0714)设函数)(x y y =由方程xy e e yx=-确定,求d d x yx=、22d d x y x =.(0802)设函数)(x f 可导,则下列式子中正确的是( ) A.0(0)()lim(0)x f f x f x →-'=- B.000(2)()lim ()x f x x f x f x x→+-'=C.0000()()lim ()x f x x f x x f x x ∆→+∆--∆'=∆D.0000()()lim 2()x f x x f x x f x x∆→-∆-+∆'=∆ (0814)设函数)(x y y =由参数方程sin 1cos x t t y t =-⎧⎨=-⎩(2t n π≠,n Z ∈)所决定,求d d y x 、22d d y x .(0903)设函数00()1sin 0x f x x x x α≤⎧⎪=⎨>⎪⎩在点0=x 处可导,则常数α的取值范围为( ) A.10<<αB.10≤<αC.1>αD.1≥α(0914)设函数)(x y y =由参数方程2ln (1)23x t y t t =+⎧⎨=+-⎩所确定,d d y x 、22d d yx . (0923)已知函数0()10x e x f x x x -⎧<=⎨+≥⎩,证明函数)(x f 在点0=x 处连续但不可导.(1008).若(0)1f '=,则0()()limx f x f x x→--= .(1014)设函数()y y x =由方程2x yy ex ++=所确定,求d d y x 、22d d yx .(1022)设()0()1x x f x xx ϕ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩,其中函数()x ϕ在0x =处具有二阶连续导数,且(0)0ϕ=,(0)1ϕ'=,证明:函数()f x 在0x =处连续且可导.(1102)设函数)(x f 在点0x 处可导,且4)()(lim 000=+--→hh x f h x f h ,则=')(0x f ( )A.4-B.2-C.2D.4(1110)设函数x y arctan=,则1d x y==_____________.(1114)设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=22ty e tt x y 所确定,求d d y x .(1208)设函数()22221x y x x x e =⋅+++,则=)0()7(y________.(1209)设xy x =(0x >),则函数y 的微分=dy ___________.(1214)设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=-=tt y tt x ln 212所确定,求d d y x 、22d d y x . (1304)设1y f x ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,其中f 具有二阶导数,则22d d y x =( )A.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ B.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ C.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''--⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭D.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''-⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭(1306)已知函数()f x 在点1x =处连续,且21()1lim 12x f x x →=-,则曲线()f x 在点()1,()f x 处切线方程为( ) A.1y x =-B.22y x =-C.33y x =-D.44y x =-(1309)设函数由参数方程2211x t y t ⎧=+⎨=-⎩所确定,则221d d t yx == .(二)中值定理及导数的应用(0423)甲、乙二城位于一直线形河流的同一侧,甲城位于岸边,乙城离河岸40公里,乙城在河岸的垂足与甲城相距50公里,两城计划在河岸上合建一个污水处理厂,已知从污水处理厂到甲乙二城铺设排污管道的费用分别为每公里500、700元.问污水处理厂建在何处,才能使铺设排污管道的费用最省?(0507)02limsin x x x e e xx x-→--=- . (0508)函数x x f ln )(=在区间[]1,e 上满足拉格郎日中值定理的=ξ . (0521)证明方程:0133=+-x x 在[]1,1-上有且仅有一根.(0603)下列函数在[]1,1-上满足罗尔定理条件的是( ) A.xe y =B.1y x =+C.21x y -=D.xy 11-= (0621)证明:当2x ≤时,332x x -≤.(0703)设函数()(1)(2)(3)f x x x x x =---,则方程()0f x '=的实根个数为( ) A.1B.2C.3D.4(0713)求极限01lim tan x x e x x x→--.(0722)设函数9)(23-++=cx bx ax x f 具有如下性质:(1)在点1-=x 的左侧临近单调减少; (2)在点1-=x 的右侧临近单调增加; (3)其图形在点(1,2)的两侧凹凸性发生改变. 试确定a ,b ,c 的值.(0724)求证:当0>x 时,22(1)ln (1)x x x -⋅≥-.(0809)已知曲线543223++-=x x x y ,则其拐点为 . (0821)求曲线1y x=(0x >)的切线,使其在两坐标轴上的截距之和最小,并求此最小值. (0823)设函数)(x f 在闭区间[]0,2a (0a >)上连续,且)()2()0(a f a f f ≠=,证明:在开区间(0,)a 上至少存在一点ξ,使得()()f f a ξξ=+. (0824)对任意实数x ,证明不等式:(1)1xx e -⋅≤. (0904)曲线221(1)x y x +=-的渐近线的条数为( )A.1B.2C.3D.4(0913)求极限30lim sin x x x x→-.(0921)已知函数13)(3+-=x x x f ,试求: (1)函数)(x f 的单调区间与极值; (2)曲线)(x f y =的凹凸区间与拐点;(3)函数)(x f 在闭区间[2,3]-上的最大值与最小值.(0924)证明:当12x <<时,24ln 23x x x x >+-.(1002)曲线223456x x y x x -+=-+的渐近线共有 ( )A.1条B.2条C.3条D.4条 (1006)设3()3f x x x =-,则在区间(0,1)内 ( ) A.函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凹的 B.函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凸的 C.函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凹的 D.函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凸的(1013)求极限2|011lim tan x x x x →⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭.(1021)证明:当1x >时,121122x e x ->+. (1103)若点(1,2)-是曲线23bx ax y -=的拐点,则( ) A.3,1==b aB.1,3-=-=b aC.3,1-=-=b aD.6,4==b a(1113)求极限()()22limln 1xx x eex -→-+.(1121)证明:方程()2ln 12x x ⋅+=有且仅有一个小于2的正实根. (1122)证明:当0>x 时,x x201120102011≥+.(1203)设232152)(x x x f -=,则函数)(x f ( ) A.只有一个最大值 B.只有一个极小值 C.既有极大值又有极小值D.没有极值(1213)求极限()2302cos 2lim ln 1x x x x x →+-+. (1223)证明:当10<<x 时,361arcsin x x x +>. (1302)曲线22232x xy x x +=-+的渐近线共有( )A.1条B.2条C.3条D.4条(1313)求极限01lim ln (1)x x e x x →⎡⎤-⎢⎥+⎣⎦.(1323)证明:当1x >时,2(1ln )21x x +<-.三、一元函数积分学(一)不定积分(0410)求不定积分3x = .(0416)设)(x f 的一个原函数为xe x,计算(2)d x f x x '⎰.(0503)若()d ()f x x F x C =+⎰,则sin (cos )d x f x x =⎰( )A.C x F +)(sinB.C x F +-)(sinC.C F +(cos)D.C x F +-)(cos(0515)计算3tan sec d x x x ⎰.(0522)设函数)(x f y =的图形上有一拐点(2,4)P ,在拐点处的切线斜率为3-,又知该函数的二阶导数6y x a ''=+,求)(x f .(0604)已知2()d x f x x e C =+⎰,则()d f x x '-=⎰( )A.C ex+-22B.C e x +-221 C.C e x +--22 D.C e x +--221(0615)计算x . (0622)已知曲线)(x f y =过原点且在点),(y x 处的切线斜率等于y x +2,求此曲线方程. (0704)设函数)(x f 的一个原函数为x 2sin ,则(2)d f x x '=⎰( )A.C x +4cosB.C x +4cos 21C.C x +4cos 2D.C x +4sin(0715)求不定积分2d x x e x -⎰.(0810)设函数)(x f 的导数为x cos ,且21)0(=f ,则不定积分()d f x x =⎰ . (0815)求不定积分3d 1x x x +⎰. (0905)设()ln (31)F x x =+是函数)(x f 的一个原函数,则(21)d f x x '+=⎰( )A.C x ++461B.C x ++463C.C x ++8121D.C x ++8123(0915)求不定积分x ⎰.(1015)求不定积分arctan d x x x ⎰.(1115)设)(x f 的一个原函数为x x sin 2,求不定积分()d f x x x⎰. (1215)求不定积分sin 2d x x x ⎰. (1315)求不定积分sin 2d x x x ⎰.(二)定积分(0404)2228R y x =+设所围的面积为S ,则0x ⎰的值为( )A.SB.4S C.2S D.S 2(0421)证明:0(sin )d (sin )d 2x f x x f x x πππ=⎰⎰,并利用此式求20sin d 1cos xxx xπ+⎰.(0509)1211d 1x x x π-+=+⎰.(0516)计算10arctan d x x ⎰.(0609)设)(x f 在[]0,1上有连续的导数且(1)2f =,10()d 3f x x =⎰,则1()d x f x x '=⎰ .(0616)计算22cos d x x x π⎰.(0709)定积分)231cos d x x x -+⎰的值为 .(0716)计算定积分x . (0811)定积分1212sin d 1xx x -++⎰的值为 .(0816)求定积分10d x ⎰.(0916)求定积分:210⎰.(1009)定积分31211d 1x x x -++⎰的值为 . (1016)计算定积分40x ⎰. (1111)定积分()32221sin d xx x ππ-+⋅⎰的值为____________.(1116)计算定积分3⎰ . (1216)计算定积分21⎰.(1316)计算定积分20⎰(1324)设函数()f x 在[,]a b 上连续,证明:[]2()d ()()d a b b aaf x x f x f a b x x +=++-⎰⎰.(三)变限积分与广义积分(0417)计算广义积分2+∞⎰(0422)设函数)(x f 可导,且满足方程20()d 1()x t f t t x f x =++⎰,求)(x f .(0705)设221()sin d x f x t t =⎰,则()f x '=( )A.4sin x B.2sin 2x xC.2cos 2x xD.4sin 2x x(0803)设函数)(x f 122sin d xt t t =⎰,则()f x '等于( )A.x x 2sin 42B.x x 2sin 82C.x x 2sin 42-D.x x 2sin 82-(0908)设函数20()d x t x te t ϕ=⎰,则()x ϕ'= .(1003)设函数22()cos d t xx e t t Φ=⎰,则函数()x Φ的导数()x 'Φ等于 ( )A.222cos x xe x B.222cos x xe x - C.2cos xxe x - D.22cos x e x - (1108)设函数2()ln (1)d x x t t Φ=+⎰ ,则=Φ'')1(____________.(1211)设反常积分1d 2x ae x +∞-=⎰,则常数=a ______. (1222)已知定义在(),-∞+∞上的可导函数)(x f 满足方程31()4()d 3xx f x f t t x -=-⎰,试求:(1)函数()f x 的表达式; (2)函数)(x f 的单调区间与极值; (3)曲线()y f x =的凹凸区间与拐点.(1224)设0()d 0()(0)0x g t t x f x g x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩⎰,其中函数)(x g 在(,)-∞+∞上连续,且3cos 1)(lim 0=-→xx g x .证明:函数)(x f 在0=x 处可导,且1(0)2f '=. (1322)已知251320()95d x F x t t t ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭⎰是()f x 的一个原函数,求曲线()y f x =的凹凸区间、拐点. (四)定积分的几何应用(0523)已知曲边三角形由x y 22=、0=x 、1=y 所围成,求:(1)曲边三角形的面积;(2)曲边三角形绕x 轴旋转一周的旋转体体积.(0623)已知一平面图形由抛物线2x y =、82+-=x y 围成.(1)求此平面图形的面积;(2)求此平面图形绕y 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积.(0721)设平面图形由曲线21x y -=(0≥x )及两坐标轴围成.(1)求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转所形成的旋转体的体积;(2)求常数a 的值,使直线a y =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分.(0822)设平面图形由曲线2x y =,22x y =与直线1=x 所围成.(1)求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积;(2)求常数a ,使直线a x =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分.(0922)设1D 是由抛物线22x y =和直线x a =,0y =所围成的平面封闭区域,2D 是由抛物线22x y =和直线x a =,2x =及0=y 所围成的平面封闭区域,其中20<<a .试求:(1)1D 绕y 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积1V ,以及2D 绕x 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积2V ; (2)求常数a 的值,使得1D 的面积与2D 的面积相等.(1023)设由抛物线2y x =(0x ≥),直线2y a =(01a <<)与y 轴所围成的平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积记为1()V a ,由抛物线2y x =(0x ≥),直线2y a =(01a <<)与直线1x =所围成的平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积记为2()V a ,另12()()()V a V a V a =+,试求常数a 的值,使()V a 取得最小值.(1024)设函数()f x 满足方程()()2xf x f x e '+=,且(0)2f =,记由曲线'()()f x y f x =与直线1y =,x t =(0t >)及y 轴所围平面图形的面积为()A t ,试求lim ()t A t →+∞.(1124)设函数)(x f 满足微分方程()2()(1)x f x f x a x '-=-+(其中a 为正常数),且1)1(=f ,由曲线()y f x =(1x ≤)与直线1x =,0y =所围成的平面图形记为D .已知D 的面积为32. (1)求函数)(x f 的表达式;(2)求平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积x V ; (3)求平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积y V .(1221)在抛物线2y x =(0x >)上求一点P ,使该抛物线与其在点P 处的切线及x 轴所围成的平面图形的面积为32,并求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积.(1321)设平面图形D 是由曲线x =y =1y =所围成,试求:(1)平面图形D 的面积;(2)平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积.四、向量代数与空间解析几何(一)向量代数(0510)设向量{}3,4,2=-a 、{}2,1,k =b ;a 、b 互相垂直,则=k . (0610)设1=a ,⊥a b ,则()⋅+=a a b . (0710)已知a 、b 均为单位向量,且12⋅=a b ,则以a 、b 为邻边的平行四边形面积为 . (0804)设向量(1,2,3)=a ,(3,2,4)=b ,则⨯a b 等于( )A.(2,5,4)B.(2,5,4)--C.(2,5,4)-D.(2,5,4)--(0909)已知向量{}1,0,1=-a ,{}1,2,1=-b ,则+a b 与a 的夹角为 . (1010)设{}1,2,3=a ,{}2,5,k=b ,若a 与b 垂直,则常数k = .(1109)若1=a ,4=b ,2⋅=a b ,则⨯=a b ____________.(1210)设向量a 、b 互相垂直,且3=a ,2=b ,则2+=a b ________.(1308)已知空间三点(1,1,1)A ,(2,3,4)B ,(3,4,5)C ,则ABC ∆的面积为 .(二)平面与直线(0518)求过点(3,1,2)A -且通过直线L :43521x y z-+==的平面方程. (0619)求过点(3,1,2)M -且与二平面07=-+-z y x 、0634=-+-z y x 都平行的直线方程.(0719)求过点(1,2,3)且垂直于直线20210x y z x y z +++=⎧⎨-++=⎩的平面方程.(0817)设平面∏经过点(2,0,0)A ,(0,3,0)B ,(0,0,5)C ,求经过点(1,2,1)P 且与平面∏垂直的直线方程. (0917)求通过直线12213-=-=z y x 且垂直于平面02=+++z y x 的平面方程. (1017)求通过点(1,1,1),且与直线23253x ty t z t =+⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩垂直,又与平面250x z --=平行的直线的方程.(1117)求通过x 轴与直线132zy x ==的平面方程. (1217)已知平面∏通过(1,2,3)M 与x 轴,求通过(1,1,1)N 且与平面∏平行,又与x 轴垂直的直线方程.(1318)已知直线10330x y z x y z -+-=⎧⎨--+=⎩在平面∏上,又知直线23132x ty t z t=-⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩与平面∏平行,求平面∏的方程.五、多元函数微积分(一)多元函数微分学(0418)设(,)z f x y xy =-,且具有二阶连续的偏导数,求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2.(0505)设yxy x u arctan),(=,(,)v x y =,则下列等式成立的是( )A.yv x u ∂∂=∂∂ B.xvx u ∂∂=∂∂ C.x v y u ∂∂=∂∂ D.y v y u ∂∂=∂∂ (0517)已知函数2(sin ,)z f x y =,其中),(v u f 有二阶连续偏导数,求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2.(0611)设x e u xysin =,=∂∂xu. (0620)设2(,)z x f x xy =⋅其中(,)f u v 的二阶偏导数存在,求y z ∂∂、xy z∂∂∂2.(0711)设yxz =,则全微分d z = . (0717)设(23,)z f x y xy =+其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求yx z∂∂∂2.(0805)函数xyz ln =在点(2,2)处的全微分d z 为( )A.11d d 22x y -+B.11d d 22x y +C.11d d 22x y -D.11d d 22x y --(0818)设函数,y z f x y x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭,其中)(x f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求y x z ∂∂∂2.(0910)设函数(,)z z x y =由方程12=+yz xz 所确定,则xz∂∂= . (0919)设函数(sin ,)z f x xy =,其中)(x f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求yx z∂∂∂2.(1011)设函数z =,则10d x y z=== .(1018)设()2,xz y f xy e =⋅,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求2zx y∂∂∂.(1104)设),(y x f z =为由方程8333=+-x yz z 所确定的函数,则=∂∂==00y x yz ( )A.21-B.21C.2-D.2(1118)设)(y xyxf z ,=,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求y x z ∂∂∂2.(1204)设3ln 2z x y=+在点()1,1处的全微分为 ( )A.d 3d x y -B.d 3d x y +C.1d 3d 2x y +D.1d 3d 2x y -(1218)设函数22(,)()z f x xy x y ϕ=++,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,函数()x ϕ具有二阶连续导数,求yx z∂∂∂2.(1314)设函数(,)z z x y =由方程3331z xy z +-=所确定,求d z 及22zx∂∂.(1317)设()223,x yz fx e+=,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求2zy x∂∂∂.(二)二重积分(0411)交换二次积分的次序2120d (,)d x x x f x y y -=⎰⎰.(0419)计算二重积分sin d d Dyx y y ⎰⎰,其中D 由曲线x y =及x y =2所围成. (0504)设区域D 是xoy 平面上以点(1,1)A 、(1,1)B -、(1,1)C --为顶点的三角形区域,区域1D 是D 在第一象限的部分,则(cos sin )d d Dxy x y x y +=⎰⎰( )A.⎰⎰1)sin (cos 2D dxdy y xB.⎰⎰12D xydxdyC.⎰⎰+1)sin cos (4D dxdy y x xyD. 0(0511)交换二次积分的次序11d (,)d x x f x y y -+=⎰;(0524)设)(x f 为连续函数,且1)2(=f ,1()d ()d uuyF u y f x x =⎰⎰(1u >). (1)交换)(u F 的积分次序; (2)求(2)F '.(0606)设对一切x 有(,)(,)f x y f x y -=-,22{(,)|1,0}D x y x y y =+≤≥,=1D 22{(,)|1,0,0}x y x y x y +≤≥≥,则(,)d d Df x y x y =⎰⎰( )A. 0B.1(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰C.21(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰D.41(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰(0612)D 为以点(0,0)O 、(1,0)A 、(0,2)B 为顶点的三角形区域,d d Dx y =⎰⎰ .(0624)设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=⎰⎰00)(1)(t a t dxdy x f t t g tD ,其中t D 是由t x =、t y =以及坐标轴围成的正方形区域,函数)(x f 连续.(1)求a 的值使得)(t g连续;(2)求)('t g .(0720)计算二重积分d Dx y ,其中{}22(,)|2,0D x y x y x y =+≤≥.(0723)设0>>a b ,证明:()232d ()d ()d b b b x y xx a ayay f x e x ee f x x ++⋅=-⎰⎰⎰.(0819)计算二重积分2d d Dx x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线xy 1=,直线y x =,2x =及0=y 所围成的平面区域. (0918)计算二重积分d Dy σ⎰⎰,其中22{(,)02,2,2}D x y x x y x y =≤≤≤≤+≥. (1005)二次积分111d (,)d y y f x y x +⎰⎰交换积分次序后得 ( )A.1101d (,)d x x f x y y +⎰⎰B.2110d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰C.2111d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰D.2111(,)d x dx f x y y -⎰⎰(1019)计算d d Dx x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线x =y x =及x 轴所围成的闭区域.(1105)若(,)d d Df x y x y ⎰⎰可转化为二次积分1201d (,)d y y f x y x +⎰⎰ ,则积分域D 可表示为( ) A.{}(,)01,11x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤ B.{}(,)12,11x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤C.{}(,)01,10x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤D.{}(,)12,01x y x y x ≤≤≤≤-(1119)计算二重积分d d Dy x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线y =直线x y -=及y 轴所围成的平面闭区域. (1205)二次积分dx y x f dy y),(11⎰⎰ 在极坐标系下可化为( )A.sec 40d (cos ,sin )d f πθθρθρθρ⎰⎰ B.sec 40d (cos ,sin )d f πθθρθρθρρ⎰⎰C.sec 24d (cos ,sin )d f πθπθρθρθρ⎰⎰D .sec 24d (cos ,sin )d f πθπθρθρθρρ⎰⎰ (1220)计算二重积分d d Dy x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线y =2xy =及x 轴所围成的平面闭区域.(1320)计算二重积分d d Dx x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线y =0x >)与三条直线y x =,3x =,0y =所围成的平面闭区域.六、无穷级数(一)数项级数(0506)正项级数(1)∑∞=1n n u 、(2)∑∞=13n n u ,则下列说法正确的是( ) A.若(1)发散、则(2)必发散 B.若(2)收敛、则(1)必收敛C.若(1)发散、则(2)不确定D.(1)、(2)敛散性相同(0605)设∑∞=1n nu为正项级数,如下说法正确的是( )A.若0lim 0=→n n u ,则∑∞=1n nu必收敛 B.若l u u nn n =+∞→1lim )0(∞≤≤l ,则∑∞=1n n u 必收敛C.若∑∞=1n nu收敛,则∑∞=12n nu必定收敛D.若∑∞=-1)1(n n nu 收敛,则∑∞=1n n u 必定收敛(0706)下列级数收敛的是( )A.∑∞=122n nnB.∑∞=+11n n n C.∑∞=-+1)1(1n nnD.∑∞=-1)1(n nn(0906)设α为非零常数,则数项级数∑∞=+12n n n α( )A.条件收敛B.绝对收敛C.发散D.敛散性与α有关(1004)下列级数收敛的是( )A.11n nn ∞=+∑B.2121n n n n ∞=++∑C.nn ∞= D.212n n n ∞=∑(1206)下列级数中条件收敛的是( )A.1(1)21nn nn ∞=-+∑B.13(1)2nnn ∞=⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭∑C.21(1)nn n ∞=-∑D.1nn ∞=(1305)下列级数中收敛的是( )A.211n n n∞=+∑ B.11nn n n ∞=⎛⎫ ⎪+⎝⎭∑C.1!2n n n ∞=∑D.1n ∞= (二)幂级数(0412)幂级数∑∞=-12)1(n nnx 的收敛区间为 .(0420)把函数21)(+=x x f 展开为2-x 的幂级数,并写出它的收敛区间. (0512)幂级数1(21)nn n x∞=-∑的收敛区间为 .(0519)把函数222)(x x x x f --=展开为x 的幂级数,并写出它的收敛区间.(0618)将函数()ln (1)f x x x =+展开为x 的幂函数(要求指出收敛区间).(0812)幂函数12n nn x n ∞=⋅∑的收敛域为 . (0911)若幂函数21n nn a x n∞=∑(0a >)的收敛半径为21,则常数=a .(1012)幂级数0(1)n nn x n ∞=-∑的收敛域为 .(1106)若x x f +=21)(的幂级数展开式为0()nn n f x a x ∞==∑(22x -<<),则系数=n a ( )A.n 21B.121+n C.(1)2nn -D.1(1)2nn +-(1112)幂级数0nn ∞=的收敛域为_ _ _________. (1212)幂级数1(1)(3)3nn nn x n ∞=--⋅∑的收敛域为____________. (1312)幂级数1n nn ∞=的收敛域为 . 七、常微分方程(一)一阶微分方程(0520)求微分方程0'=-+xe y xy 满足1x ye ==的特解.(0617)求微分方程22x y xy y '=-的通解. (0718)求微分方程22007xy y x '-=满足初始条件12008x y==的特解.(0820)求微分方程22xy y x '=+的通解.(0912)微分方程2(1)d (2)d 0x y x y x y +--=的通解为 . (1311)微分方程d d y x y x x+=的通解为 . (二)二阶线性微分方程(0406)微分方程232xy y y xe '''-+=的特解*y 的形式应为( )A.xAxe 2B.xe B Ax 2)(+C.xeAx 22D.xeB Ax x 2)(+(0712)设x xe C eC y 3221+=为某二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解,则该微分方程为 .(0806)微分方程321y y y '''++=的通解为( )A.1221++=--x xe c e c yB.21221++=--x xe c ec yC.1221++=-xxec e c yD.21221++=-xxec e c y (0920)求微分方程y y x ''-=的通解. (1020)已知函数xy e =和2xy e-=是二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程0y py qy '''++=的两个解,试确定常数p 、q 的值,并求微分方程xy py qy e '''++=的通解.(1120)已知函数(1)xy x e =+⋅是一阶线性微分方程2()y y f x '+=的解,求二阶常系数线性微分方程)(23x f y y y =+'+''的通解.(1219)已知函数)(x f 的一个原函数为xxe ,求微分方程)(44x f y y y =+'+''的通解. (1319)已知函数()y f x =是一阶微分方程d d yy x=满足初始条件(0)1y =的特解,求二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程32()y y y f x '''-+=的通解.时间排序与参考答案2004年高等数学真题参考答案1、A .2、B .3、C .4、B .5、A .6、D .7、1-e . 8、32241-+==-z y x . 9、!n . 10、C x +4arcsin 41. 11、12201d (,)d d (,)d y y f x y x y f x y x -+⎰⎰⎰.12、()3,1-.13、解:间断点为πk x =(Z k ∈),当0=x 时,1sin lim)(lim 00==→→xxx f x x ,为可去间断点;当πk x =(0≠k ,Z k ∈)时,∞=→xxx sin lim0,为第二类间断点.14、解:原式0430(tan sin )d tan sin limlim312xx x t t tx xx x →→--==⎰233001tan (1cos )12lim lim 121224x x x x x x x x →→⋅-===. 15、解:0=x 代入原方程得1)0(=y ,对原方程求导得0''=--y xe e y yy,对上式求导并将0=x 、1=y 代入,解得:22''e y =.16、解:因为)(x f 的一个原函数为x e x,所以2')1()(x e x x e x f xx -=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=, 原式11(2)d(2)d (2)22xf x x x f x '==⎰⎰11(2)(2)d 22x f x f x x =-⎰ 222211(21)1(2)(2)d(2)24884x x xx x e e x x f x f x x C e C x x x--=-=-+=+⎰. 17211122d d 22arctan (1)12t tt tt t t π+∞∞+∞+===++⎰.18、解:12zf f y x∂''=+⋅∂; []21112221221112222(1)(1)()zf f x f y f f x f x y f xy f f x y∂''''''''''''''''=⋅-+⋅++⋅-+⋅=-+-⋅+⋅+∂∂.19、解:原式21100sin sin d d d d (1)sin d y y Dyy x y y x y y y y y ===-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰ 1100(1)cos cos d 1sin1y y y y =--=-⎰.20、解:01111(2)()(1)24244414n n nn x f x x x ∞=-==⋅=--+-+∑)62(<<-x . 21、证:00(sin )d ()[sin ()]d ()(sin )d t xx f x xt f t t t f t I t πππππππ=-=---=-⎰⎰⎰(sin )d (sin )d (sin )d f x x x f x x f x x I πππππ=-=-⎰⎰⎰解得: 0(sin )d (sin )d 2f x x f x x I x πππ==⎰⎰, 原命题证毕.222000sin sin d d arctan (cos )1cos 21cos 24x x x x x x x x ππππππ⋅==-=++⎰⎰. 22、解:等式两边求导得()2()x f x x f x '=+,即()()2f x x f x x '-=-,且(0)1f =-,x p -=,x q 2-=,而2()d 2x x xe e --⎰=,由公式求得通解:222222()2d 2x x x f x e xq x C C e -⎡⎤⎛⎫=-+=+⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦⎰, 将初始条件(0)1f =-代入通解,解得:3-=C ,故22()23x f x e =-.23、解:设污水厂建在河岸离甲城x 公里处,则()500M x x =+500≤≤x ),由150070002M '=+⨯=解得:650050-=x (公里),唯一驻点,即为所求.2005年高等数学真题参考答案1、A .2、C .3、D .4、A .5、A .6、C .7、2. 8、1-e . 9、2π. 10、5. 11、11d (,)d y y f x y x -⎰⎰.12、(1,1)-.13、解:因为)(x F 在0=x 处连续,所以)0()(lim 0F x F x =→,'00()2sin ()(0)lim ()limlim 2(0)28x x x f x x f x f F x f x x→→→+-==+=+=, 解得:a F =)0(,故8=a .14、解:d d cos cos sin d d d sin d yy t t t t t t x x t t-+===--,22d ()csc d (cos )y t t x t '-=='.15、解:原式22tan tan sec d (sec1)d(sec )x x x xx x =⋅-⎰⎰积进去231sec d(sec )d(sec )sec sec 3x x x x x C =-=-+⎰⎰.16、解:原式211120002d 1d(1)arctan 1421x x x x x x x π+=--++⎰⎰积进去 ()12011ln 1ln 24242x ππ⎡⎤=-+=-⎣⎦.17、解:1cos zx f x∂'=⋅∂,()21212cos 22cos z x f y y x f x y ∂''''=⋅⋅=⋅∂∂. 18、解:直线L 的方向向量{}5,2,1=s ,过点()4,3,0B -,{}1,4,2AB =-;所求平面的法向量{}5218,9,22142AB =⨯==---ij kn s ,点法式为8(3)9(1)22(2)0x y z ----+=,即592298=--z y x .19、解:2222101111(1)()13216313212n nn n x x x x f x x x x x x ∞+=⎡⎤-⎛⎫=+=⋅+⋅=+⋅ ⎪⎢⎥+--⎝⎭⎣⎦+∑, 收敛域为:11<<-x .20、解:1x e y y x x '+⋅=,即1p x=,x e q x =,而1d 1x x e x -⎰=;故通解为1d xx e e C y x x C x x x ⎛⎫+=+= ⎪⎝⎭⎰.把初始条件1x y e ==解得:0=C ;故所求特解为:xe y x=.21、证:令13)(3+-=x x x f ,[]1,1x ∈-,且(1)30f -=>,(1)10f =-<,(1)(1)0f f -⋅<;由连续函数零点定理知:)(x f 在(1,1)-内至少有一实根;对于()1,1x ∈-恒有()22()33310f x x x '=-=-<,即)(x f 在(1,1)-内单调递减, 故方程0133=+-x x 在[]1,1-上有且仅有一根; 原命题获证.22、解:设所求函数为)(x f y =,则有4)2(=f ,(2)3f '=-,(2)0f ''=;由()6f x x a ''=+和(2)0f ''=解得:12-=a ,即()612f x x ''=-,故21()312f x x x C '=-+,由(2)3f '=-解得:91=C ,故22396C x x x y ++-=,由(2)4f =解得:22=C ; 所求函数为:29623++-=x x x y .23、解:(1)112300111d 266S y y y ===⎰;(如图1所示) (2)()()112222012d 4x V x x x xπππ=-=-=⎰.24、解:积分区域D 为:u y ≤≤1,u x y ≤≤;(1)111()()d d ()d (1)()d u xuDF u f x x f x y x f x x σ===-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰;(2)()(1)()F u u f u '=-,(2)(21)(2)(2)1F f f '=-==.2006年高等数学真题参考答案1、C .2、B .3、C .4、C .5、C .6、A .7、2. 8、)(0x f . 9、1-. 10、1. 11、(sin cos )xye y x x +. 12、1.13、解:原式322131lim 21341==--→x xx .图114、解:2211d 12d 21t t y y t t t x x t-'+==='+,2222d 1d d 122d 41ty x y t t x x t t '⎛⎫ ⎪+⎝⎭==='+. 15、解:原式322ln )(1ln )3x x C =+=++.16、解:原式()2222220d(sin )sin 2sin d x x x xx x πππ=-⎰⎰积进去222220sin 2sin d 2d(cos )4x xx x xx x ππππ-+⎰⎰积进去导出来2222002cos 2cos d 244x x x x ππππ=+-=-⎰.17、解:方程变形为2y y y x x ⎛⎫'=- ⎪⎝⎭,即得到了形如d d y y f x x ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭齐次方程; 令y u x =,则d d d d y u u x x x =+,代入得:2d d u x u x =-,分离变量得:211d d u x u x-=; 两边积分,得:211d d u x u x -=⎰⎰,1ln x C u=+,故ln x y x C =+. 18、解:令()ln (1)g x x =+,则(0)0g =;由于01()(1)1n n n g x x x ∞='==-+∑((]1,1x ∈-), 所以01(1)((1))d x n n n g x n x g t t ∞+='=+=-∑⎰((]1,1x ∈-),故20(1)()1n n n f x x n ∞+=-=+∑,收敛域为:11x -<≤.19、解:由题意知:{}11,1,1=-n ,{}24,3,1=-n ;{}12311232,3,1431=⨯=-=++=-i j ks n n i j k ,故所求直线方程的对称式方程为:123123+=-=-z y x .20、解:22z x f x∂'=∂,2'2'''''3''2''22122221222(2)22z x f x f x f y x f x f x y f y x ∂=+⋅+⋅=++∂∂. 21、证:令33)(x x x f -=,[]2,2x ∈-,由2()330f x x '=-=解得驻点:1±=x ,比较以下函数值的大小:(1)2f -=-,(1)2f =,(2)2f =-,(2)2f -=; 所以2min -=f ,2m ax =f ,故2)(2≤≤-x f ,即332x x -≤,原命题获证.22、解:0)0(=y ,2y x y '=+,通解为:xCe x y +--=)22(;将0)0(=y 代入通解解得:2=C ,故所求特解为:xe x y 222+--=.23、解:(1)()2222648d 3S x x x -=--=⎰; (2)224804d d 16y V y y πππ=+=⎰⎰.24、解:()d d d ()d ()d tt tt D f x x y x f x y t f x x ==⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰,0()d 0()0t f x x t g t a t ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩⎰;(1)00lim ()lim()d 0t t t g t f x x →→==⎰,由)(t g 的连续性可知:0)(lim )0(0===→t g g a t ;(2)当0≠t 时,()()g t f t '=,当0=t 时,0000()d ()(0)(0)limlim lim ()(0)hh h h f x x g h g g f h f h h→→→-'====⎰; 综上,()()g t f t '=.2007年高等数学真题参考答案1、B .2、C .3、C .4、A .5、D .6、D .7、2ln . 8、1. 9、π2. 10、23. 11、21d d xx y y y-. 12、06'5''=+-y y y . 13、解:212lim 21lim 1lim tan 1lim00200==-=--=--→→→→x x x x x x x x e x e x x e x x x e . 14、解:当0=x 时,0=y ;。
2013年专转本高等数学试卷及答案解析

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(2)问当 a 为何值时,V1 +V2 取得最大值?试求此最大值.
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四、综合题(本大题共 2 小题,每小题 10 分,满分 20 分)
21.设函数 f (x) = 2x3 − 3x2 −12x +13 ,试求:
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江苏专转本考试高等数学真题

X 省 202X 年一般高校专转本选拔考试高数 真题卷一、单项选择题〔本大题共 6 小题,没小题 4 分,共 24 分。
在以下每题中选出一个正确答案,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母标号涂黑〕1.设)(x f 为连续函数,则0)(0='x f 是)(x f 在点0x 处取得极值的( ) A.充分条件 B.必要条件C.充分必要条件D.非充分非必要条件 2.当0→x 时,以下无穷小中与x 等价的是( )A.x x sin tan -B.x x --+11C.11-+xD.x cos 1-3.0=x 为函数)(x f =000,1sin ,2,1>=<⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧-x x x x x e x的〔 〕A.可去间断点B.跳跃间断点C.无穷间断点D.连续点4.曲线xx x x y 48622++-=的渐近线共有〔 〕A.1 条B.2 条C.3 条D.4 条 5.设函数)(x f 在 点0=x 处可导,则有〔 〕A.)0(')()(lim0f x x f x f x =--→ B.)0(')3()2(lim 0f xx f x f x =-→C.)0(')0()(lim 0f x f x f x =--→D.)0(')()2(lim 0f xx f x f x =-→ 6.假设级数∑∞-1-n n 1pn )(条件收敛,则常数P 的取值范围〔 〕 A. [)∞+,1 B.()∞+,1 C.(]1,0 D.()1,0二、填空题〔本大题共 6 小题,每题 4 分,共 24 分〕7.设dx e xx a x xx ⎰∞-∞→=-)1(lim ,则常数a= .8.设函数)(x f y =的微分为dx e dy x2=,则='')(x f .9.设)(x f y =是由参数方程 {13sin 13++=+=t t x t y 确定的函数,则)1,1(dxdy = .10.设x x cos )(F =是函数)(x f 的一个原函数,则⎰dx x xf )(= .11.设 →a 与 →b 均为单位向量, →a 与→b 的夹角为3π,则→a +→b = .12.幂级数 的收敛半径为 .三、计算题〔本大题共 8 小题,每题 8 分,共 64 分〕13.求极限xx dte xt x --⎰→tan )1(lim2.14.设),(y x z z =是由方程0ln =-+xy z z 确定的二元函数,求22zx∂∂ .15.求不定积分dx x x ⎰+32. 16.计算定积分⎰210arcsin xdx x .17.设),(2xy y yf z =,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求yx ∂∂∂z218.求通过点〔1,1,1〕且与直线112111-+=-=-+z y x 及直线{12z 3y 4x 05=+++=-+-z y x 都垂直的直线方程.19.求微分方程x y y y 332=+'-''是通解. 20.计算二重积分dxdy y x⎰⎰D 2,其中 D 是由曲线 1-=y x 与两直线1,3==+y y x 围成的平面闭地域.四.证明题〔本大题共 2 小题,每题 9 分,共 18 分〕 21.证明:当π≤<x 0时,2cos 2sin <+x x x .22.设函数)(x f 在闭区间[]a a ,-上连续,且)(x f 为奇函数,证明: 五、综合题〔本大题共 2 题,每题 10 分,共 20 分〕23.设平面图形 D 由曲线 xe y = 与其过原点的切线及 y 轴所围成,试求; (1)平面图形D 的面积;(2)平面图形 D 绕 x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积.24.已知曲线)(x f y =通过点〔-1,5〕,且)(x f 满足方程3512)(8)(3x x f x f x =-',试求: (1)函数)(x f 的表达式;(2)曲线)(x f y =的凹凸区间与拐点.X 省 202X 年一般高校专转本选拔考试高数 真题卷答案一、单项选择题 1-6 DBACD 解析: 二、填空题 7.-1 8.4三、计算题 13.1四、证明题21.证:令2cos 1sin )(-+=x x x x f则x x x x x f sin 2cos sin )(-+=' 因为 π≤<x 0 所以 0)(<''x f因为 ↓')(x f 所以 0)0()(='<'f x f 所以 ↓)(x f因为 0)0()(=<f x f 所以得出 22.证〔1〕 〔2〕dx x f dx x f dx x f aaaa⎰⎰⎰+=--00)()()(= 0 五、综合题23.〔1〕⎰⎰⎰-=-=10210102)(S x e e dx ex e xx 〔2〕ππ21612-e24.〔1〕35384)(x x x f -= 〔2〕拐点:〔0,0〕〔1,3〕 凹 :〔-∞,0〕,〔1,+∞〕 凸 :〔0,1〕t x -=。
近十年江苏省专转本高等数学试题题型分类整理

江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学专转本高数试卷结构知识分类与历年真题●函数、极限和连续●一元函数微分学●一元函数积分学●向量代数与空间解析几何●多元函数微积分●无穷级数●常微分方程时间排序与参考答案◆2004年高等数学真题参考答案◆2005年高等数学真题参考答案◆2006年高等数学真题参考答案◆2007年高等数学真题参考答案◆2008年高等数学真题参考答案◆2009年高等数学真题参考答案◆2010年高等数学真题参考答案◆2011年高等数学真题参考答案◆2012年高等数学真题参考答案◆2013年高等数学真题参考答案江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学试卷结构全卷满分150分一、单选题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分) 二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分) 三、解答题(本大题共8小题,每小题8分,满分64分) 四、综合题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,满分20分) 五、证明题(本大题共2小题,每小题9分,满分18分)知识分类与历年真题一、函数、极限和连续(一)函数(0401)[](]333,0()0,2xx f x x x ⎧∈-⎪=⎨-∈⎪⎩是( )A.有界函数B.奇函数C.偶函数D.周期函数 (0801)设函数)(x f 在),(+∞-∞上有定义,下列函数中必为奇函数的是( )A.()y f x =-B.)(43x f x y = C.()y f x =-- D.)()(x f x f y -+=(二)极限(0402)当0→x 时,x x sin 2-是关于x 的( )A.高阶无穷小B.同阶无穷小C.低阶无穷小D.等价无穷小(0407)设xx x x f ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++=32)(,则=∞→)(lim x f x .(0601)若012lim 2x x f x →⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭=,则0lim 3x xx f →=⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭( ) A.21 B.2C.3D.31 (0607)已知0→x 时,(1cos )a x ⋅-与x x sin 是等价无穷小,则=a .(0613)计算311lim1x x x →--. (0701)若0(2)lim2x f x x→=,则1lim 2x xf x →∞⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭( ) A.41B.21 C.2D.4(0702)已知当0→x 时,)1ln(22x x +是x n sin 的高阶无穷小,而x n sin 又是x cos 1-的高阶无穷小,则正整数=n ( ) A.1B.2C.3D.4(0813)求极限:32lim xx x x →∞-⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭. (0901)已知22lim32x x ax bx →++=-,则常数b a ,的取值分别为( ) A.2,1-=-=b a B.0,2=-=b aC.0,1=-=b aD.1,2-=-=b a(0907)已知lim 2xx x x C →∞⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭,则常数=C . (1001)设当0x →时,()sin f x x x =-与()ng x ax =是等价无穷小,则常数,a n 的值为 ( )A.1,36a n == B.1,33a n == C.1,412a n == D.1,46a n == (1007) 1lim 1xx x x →∞+⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭. (1101)当0→x 时,函数1)(--=x e x f x是函数2)(x x g =的( ) A.高阶无穷小 B.低阶无穷小C.同阶无穷小D.等价无穷小(1107)已知22lim kxx x e x →∞-⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,则=k _________. (1201)极限1sin 3lim 2sinx x x x x →∞⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭( ) A.0 B.2 C.3D.5(1301)当0x →时,函数()ln(1)f x x x =+-是函数2()g x x =的( ) A.高阶无穷小 B.低阶无穷小C.同阶无穷小D.等价无穷小(1310)设10lim xx a x e a x →+⎛⎫=⎪-⎝⎭,则常数a = . (三)连续(0413)求函数xxx f sin )(=的间断点,并判断其类型. (0501)0=x 是xx x f 1sin )(=的( ) A.可去间断点B.跳跃间断点C.第二类间断点D.连续点(0513)设()2sin 0()0f x xx F x xa x +⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在R 内连续,并满足0)0(=f ,(0)6f '=,求a . (0602)函数21sin 0()00x x f x xx ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在0x =处( ) A.连续但不可导B.连续且可导C.不连续也不可导D.可导但不连续(0608)若A x f x x =→)(lim 0,且)(x f 在0x x =处有定义,则当=A 时,)(x f 在0x x =处连续.(0707)设函数1(1)0()20x kx x f x x ⎧⎪+≠=⎨⎪=⎩,在点0=x 处连续,则常数=k .(0807)设函数21()(1)x f x x x -=-,则其第一类间断点为 .(0808)设函数0()tan 30a x x f x x x x+≥⎧⎪=⎨<⎪⎩在点0=x 处连续,则a = .(0902)已知函数423)(22-+-=x x x x f ,则2=x 为)(x f 的( )A.跳跃间断点B.可去间断点C.无穷间断点D.震荡间断点(1123)设210arctan ()1010sin 2ax axe x ax x x xf x x e x x ⎧---<⎪⎪⎪==⎨⎪-⎪>⎪⎩,问常数为何值时:(1)0=x 是函数)(x f 的连续点? (2)0=x 是函数)(x f 的可去间断点? (3)0=x 是函数)(x f 的跳跃间断点? (1202)设()2(2)sin ()4x xf x x x -⋅=⋅-,则函数)(x f 的第一类间断点的个数为( ) A.0 B.1C.2D.3(1207)要使函数()1()12xf x x =-在点0=x 处连续,则需补充定义(0)f =_________.(1303)设sin 20()011xx x f x x x x ⎧<⎪⎪=⎨⎪>⎪+-⎩,这点0x =是函数()f x 的( )A.跳跃间断点B.可去间断点C.无穷间断点D.连续点(1307)设1sin0()0x x f x xa x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在点0x =处连续,则常数a = . 二、一元函数微分学(一) 导数与微分(0403)直线L 与x 轴平行且与曲线x e x y -=相切,则切点的坐标是( ) A.()1,1B.()1,1-C.()0,1-D.()0,1(0409)设()(1)(2)()f x x x x x n =+++ ,N n ∈,则=)0('f .(0415)设函数)(x y y =由方程1=-yxe y 所确定,求22d d x yx=的值.(0502)若2=x 是函数1ln 2y x ax ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭的可导极值点,则常数=a ( ) A.1-B.21C.21- D.1 (0514)设函数)(x y y =由方程cos sin cos x t y t t t =⎧⎨=-⎩所确定,求d d y x 、22d d yx .(0614)若函数)(x y y =是由参数方程2ln (1)arctan x t y t t⎧=+⎨=-⎩所确定,求d d y x 、22d d yx .(0708)若直线m x y +=5是曲线232++=x x y 的一条切线,则常数=m .(0714)设函数)(x y y =由方程xy e e yx=-确定,求d d x yx=、22d d x y x =.(0802)设函数)(x f 可导,则下列式子中正确的是( ) A.0(0)()lim(0)x f f x f x →-'=- B.000(2)()lim()x f x x f x f x x→+-'=C.0000()()lim()x f x x f x x f x x ∆→+∆--∆'=∆ D.0000()()lim 2()x f x x f x x f x x∆→-∆-+∆'=∆ (0814)设函数)(x y y =由参数方程sin 1cos x t t y t =-⎧⎨=-⎩(2t n π≠,n Z ∈)所决定,求d d y x 、22d d y x .(0903)设函数00()1sin 0x f x x x x α≤⎧⎪=⎨>⎪⎩在点0=x 处可导,则常数α的取值范围为( ) A.10<<αB.10≤<αC.1>αD.1≥α(0914)设函数)(x y y =由参数方程2ln (1)23x t y t t =+⎧⎨=+-⎩所确定,d d y x 、22d d yx . (0923)已知函数0()10x e x f x x x -⎧<=⎨+≥⎩,证明函数)(x f 在点0=x 处连续但不可导.(1008).若(0)1f '=,则0()()limx f x f x x→--= .(1014)设函数()y y x =由方程2x yy ex ++=所确定,求d d y x 、22d d y x . (1022)设()0()1x x f x xx ϕ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩,其中函数()x ϕ在0x =处具有二阶连续导数,且(0)0ϕ=,(0)1ϕ'=,证明:函数()f x 在0x =处连续且可导.(1102)设函数)(x f 在点0x 处可导,且4)()(lim000=+--→hh x f h x f h ,则=')(0x f ( )A.4-B.2-C.2D.4(1110)设函数x y arctan =,则1d x y ==_____________.(1114)设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=22ty e tt x y 所确定,求d d y x . (1208)设函数()22221xy x x x e =⋅+++,则=)0()7(y ________.(1209)设xy x =(0x >),则函数y 的微分=dy ___________.(1214)设函数)(x y y =由参数方程⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=-=tt y tt x ln 212所确定,求d d y x 、22d d y x . (1304)设1y f x ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,其中f 具有二阶导数,则22d d y x =( )A.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ B.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ C.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''--⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭D.231121f f x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫'''-⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭(1306)已知函数()f x 在点1x =处连续,且21()1lim 12x f x x →=-,则曲线()f x 在点()1,()f x 处切线方程为( ) A.1y x =-B.22y x =-C.33y x =-D.44y x =-(1309)设函数由参数方程2211x t y t ⎧=+⎨=-⎩所确定,则221d d t yx == .(二)中值定理及导数的应用(0423)甲、乙二城位于一直线形河流的同一侧,甲城位于岸边,乙城离河岸40公里,乙城在河岸的垂足与甲城相距50公里,两城计划在河岸上合建一个污水处理厂,已知从污水处理厂到甲乙二城铺设排污管道的费用分别为每公里500、700元.问污水处理厂建在何处,才能使铺设排污管道的费用最省?(0507)02limsin x x x e e xx x-→--=- . (0508)函数x x f ln )(=在区间[]1,e 上满足拉格郎日中值定理的=ξ . (0521)证明方程:0133=+-x x 在[]1,1-上有且仅有一根.(0603)下列函数在[]1,1-上满足罗尔定理条件的是( ) A.xe y =B.1y x =+C.21x y -=D.xy 11-= (0621)证明:当2x ≤时,332x x -≤.(0703)设函数()(1)(2)(3)f x x x x x =---,则方程()0f x '=的实根个数为( ) A.1B.2C.3D.4(0713)求极限01lim tan x x e x x x→--.(0722)设函数9)(23-++=cx bx ax x f 具有如下性质:(1)在点1-=x 的左侧临近单调减少; (2)在点1-=x 的右侧临近单调增加; (3)其图形在点(1,2)的两侧凹凸性发生改变. 试确定a ,b ,c 的值.(0724)求证:当0>x 时,22(1)ln (1)x x x -⋅≥-.(0809)已知曲线543223++-=x x x y ,则其拐点为 . (0821)求曲线1y x=(0x >)的切线,使其在两坐标轴上的截距之和最小,并求此最小值. (0823)设函数)(x f 在闭区间[]0,2a (0a >)上连续,且)()2()0(a f a f f ≠=,证明:在开区间(0,)a 上至少存在一点ξ,使得()()f f a ξξ=+. (0824)对任意实数x ,证明不等式:(1)1x x e -⋅≤. (0904)曲线221(1)x y x +=-的渐近线的条数为( ) A.1B.2C.3D.4(0913)求极限30lim sin x x x x→-.(0921)已知函数13)(3+-=x x x f ,试求: (1)函数)(x f 的单调区间与极值; (2)曲线)(x f y =的凹凸区间与拐点;(3)函数)(x f 在闭区间[2,3]-上的最大值与最小值.(0924)证明:当12x <<时,24ln 23x x x x >+-.(1002)曲线223456x x y x x -+=-+的渐近线共有 ( )A.1条B.2条C.3条D.4条 (1006)设3()3f x x x =-,则在区间(0,1)内 ( ) A.函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凹的 B.函数()f x 单调增加且其图形是凸的 C.函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凹的 D.函数()f x 单调减少且其图形是凸的(1013)求极限2|011lim tan x x x x →⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭.(1021)证明:当1x >时,121122x e x ->+. (1103)若点(1,2)-是曲线23bx ax y -=的拐点,则( ) A.3,1==b aB.1,3-=-=b aC.3,1-=-=b aD.6,4==b a(1113)求极限()()22limln 1xx x eex -→-+.(1121)证明:方程()2ln 12x x ⋅+=有且仅有一个小于2的正实根.(1122)证明:当0>x 时,x x201120102011≥+. (1203)设232152)(xx x f -=,则函数)(x f ( )A.只有一个最大值B.只有一个极小值C.既有极大值又有极小值D.没有极值(1213)求极限()2302cos 2lim ln 1x x x x x →+-+. (1223)证明:当10<<x 时,361arcsin x x x +>. (1302)曲线22232x xy x x +=-+的渐近线共有( )A.1条B.2条C.3条D.4条(1313)求极限01lim ln (1)x x e x x →⎡⎤-⎢⎥+⎣⎦.(1323)证明:当1x >时,2(1ln )21x x +<-.三、一元函数积分学(一)不定积分(0410)求不定积分32arcsin d 1x x x=-⎰.(0416)设)(x f 的一个原函数为xe x,计算(2)d x f x x '⎰.(0503)若()d ()f x x F x C =+⎰,则sin (cos )d x f x x =⎰( )A.C x F +)(sinB.C x F +-)(sinC.C F +(cos)D.C x F +-)(cos(0515)计算3tan sec d x x x ⎰.(0522)设函数)(x f y =的图形上有一拐点(2,4)P ,在拐点处的切线斜率为3-,又知该函数的二阶导数6y x a ''=+,求)(x f .(0604)已知2()d x f x x e C =+⎰,则()d f x x '-=⎰( )A.C ex+-22B.C e x +-221 C.C e x +--22 D.C e x +--221(0615)计算1ln d xx x+⎰. (0622)已知曲线)(x f y =过原点且在点),(y x 处的切线斜率等于y x +2,求此曲线方程. (0704)设函数)(x f 的一个原函数为x 2sin ,则(2)d f x x '=⎰( )A.C x +4cosB.C x +4cos 21C.C x +4cos 2D.C x +4sin(0715)求不定积分2d xx e x -⎰.(0810)设函数)(x f 的导数为x cos ,且21)0(=f ,则不定积分()d f x x =⎰ . (0815)求不定积分3d 1x x x +⎰. (0905)设()ln (31)F x x =+是函数)(x f 的一个原函数,则(21)d f x x '+=⎰( )A.C x ++461B.C x ++463C.C x ++8121D.C x ++8123(0915)求不定积分sin21d x x +⎰.(1015)求不定积分arctan d x x x ⎰.(1115)设)(x f 的一个原函数为x x sin 2,求不定积分()d f x x x⎰. (1215)求不定积分sin 2d x x x ⎰. (1315)求不定积分sin 2d x x x ⎰.(二)定积分(0404)2228R y x =+设所围的面积为S ,则222208d R R x x -⎰的值为( )A.SB.4S C.2S D.S 2(0421)证明:0(sin )d (sin )d 2x f x x f x x πππ=⎰⎰,并利用此式求20sin d 1cos xxx xπ+⎰.(0509)1211d 1x x xπ-+=+⎰.(0516)计算10arctan d x x ⎰.(0609)设)(x f 在[]0,1上有连续的导数且(1)2f =,10()d 3f x x =⎰,则1()d x f x x '=⎰ .(0616)计算22cos d x x x π⎰.(0709)定积分()223241cos d x x x x --+⎰的值为 .(0716)计算定积分212221d x x x-⎰. (0811)定积分1212sin d 1xx x -++⎰的值为 .(0816)求定积分10d xe x ⎰.(0916)求定积分:212d 2x x x-⎰.(1009)定积分31211d 1x x x -++⎰的值为 . (1016)计算定积分403d 21x x x ++⎰. (1111)定积分()32221sin d xx x ππ-+⋅⎰的值为____________.(1116)计算定积分3d 11x xx ++⎰ . (1216)计算定积分21d 21xx x -⎰.(1316)计算定积分22d 24x x+-⎰.(1324)设函数()f x 在[,]a b 上连续,证明:[]2()d ()()d a b b aaf x x f x f a b x x +=++-⎰⎰.(三)变限积分与广义积分(0417)计算广义积分2d 1xx x +∞⋅-⎰.(0422)设函数)(x f 可导,且满足方程20()d 1()x t f t t x f x =++⎰,求)(x f .(0705)设221()sin d x f x t t =⎰,则()f x '=( )A.4sin x B.2sin 2x xC.2cos 2x xD.4sin 2x x(0803)设函数)(x f 122sin d xt t t =⎰,则()f x '等于( )A.x x 2sin 42B.x x 2sin 82C.x x 2sin 42-D.x x 2sin 82-(0908)设函数20()d x t x te t ϕ=⎰,则()x ϕ'= .(1003)设函数22()cos d t xx e t t Φ=⎰,则函数()x Φ的导数()x 'Φ等于 ( )A.222cos x xe x B.222cos x xe x - C.2cos xxe x - D.22cos x e x -(1108)设函数2()ln (1)d x x t t Φ=+⎰ ,则=Φ'')1(____________.(1211)设反常积分1d 2x ae x +∞-=⎰,则常数=a ______. (1222)已知定义在(),-∞+∞上的可导函数)(x f 满足方程31()4()d 3xx f x f t t x -=-⎰,试求:(1)函数()f x 的表达式; (2)函数)(x f 的单调区间与极值; (3)曲线()y f x =的凹凸区间与拐点.(1224)设0()d 0()(0)0x g t t x f x g x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩⎰,其中函数)(x g 在(,)-∞+∞上连续,且3cos 1)(lim 0=-→xx g x .证明:函数)(x f 在0=x 处可导,且1(0)2f '=. (1322)已知251320()95d x F x t t t ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭⎰是()f x 的一个原函数,求曲线()y f x =的凹凸区间、拐点. (四)定积分的几何应用(0523)已知曲边三角形由x y 22=、0=x 、1=y 所围成,求:(1)曲边三角形的面积;(2)曲边三角形绕x 轴旋转一周的旋转体体积.(0623)已知一平面图形由抛物线2x y =、82+-=x y 围成.(1)求此平面图形的面积;(2)求此平面图形绕y 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积.(0721)设平面图形由曲线21x y -=(0≥x )及两坐标轴围成.(1)求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转所形成的旋转体的体积;(2)求常数a 的值,使直线a y =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分.(0822)设平面图形由曲线2x y =,22x y =与直线1=x 所围成.(1)求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所得的旋转体的体积;(2)求常数a ,使直线a x =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分.(0922)设1D 是由抛物线22x y =和直线x a =,0y =所围成的平面封闭区域,2D 是由抛物线22x y =和直线x a =,2x =及0=y 所围成的平面封闭区域,其中20<<a .试求:(1)1D 绕y 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积1V ,以及2D 绕x 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积2V ; (2)求常数a 的值,使得1D 的面积与2D 的面积相等.(1023)设由抛物线2y x =(0x ≥),直线2y a =(01a <<)与y 轴所围成的平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积记为1()V a ,由抛物线2y x =(0x ≥),直线2y a =(01a <<)与直线1x =所围成的平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积记为2()V a ,另12()()()V a V a V a =+,试求常数a 的值,使()V a 取得最小值.(1024)设函数()f x 满足方程()()2xf x f x e '+=,且(0)2f =,记由曲线'()()f x y f x =与直线1y =,x t =(0t >)及y 轴所围平面图形的面积为()A t ,试求lim ()t A t →+∞. (1124)设函数)(x f 满足微分方程()2()(1)x f x f x a x '-=-+(其中a 为正常数),且1)1(=f ,由曲线()y f x =(1x ≤)与直线1x =,0y =所围成的平面图形记为D .已知D 的面积为32. (1)求函数)(x f 的表达式;(2)求平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积x V ; (3)求平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积y V .(1221)在抛物线2y x =(0x >)上求一点P ,使该抛物线与其在点P 处的切线及x 轴所围成的平面图形的面积为32,并求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积. (1321)设平面图形D 是由曲线2x y =,y x =-与直线1y =所围成,试求:(1)平面图形D 的面积;(2)平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积.四、向量代数与空间解析几何(一)向量代数(0510)设向量{}3,4,2=-a 、{}2,1,k =b ;a 、b 互相垂直,则=k . (0610)设1=a ,⊥a b ,则()⋅+=a a b . (0710)已知a 、b 均为单位向量,且12⋅=a b ,则以a 、b 为邻边的平行四边形面积为 . (0804)设向量(1,2,3)=a ,(3,2,4)=b ,则⨯a b 等于( )A.(2,5,4)B.(2,5,4)--C.(2,5,4)-D.(2,5,4)--(0909)已知向量{}1,0,1=-a ,{}1,2,1=-b ,则+a b 与a 的夹角为 . (1010)设{}1,2,3=a ,{}2,5,k =b ,若a 与b 垂直,则常数k = . (1109)若1=a ,4=b ,2⋅=a b ,则⨯=a b ____________.(1210)设向量a 、b 互相垂直,且3=a ,2=b ,则2+=a b ________.(1308)已知空间三点(1,1,1)A ,(2,3,4)B ,(3,4,5)C ,则ABC ∆的面积为 .(二)平面与直线(0518)求过点(3,1,2)A -且通过直线L :43521x y z-+==的平面方程. (0619)求过点(3,1,2)M -且与二平面07=-+-z y x 、0634=-+-z y x 都平行的直线方程.(0719)求过点(1,2,3)且垂直于直线20210x y z x y z +++=⎧⎨-++=⎩的平面方程.(0817)设平面∏经过点(2,0,0)A ,(0,3,0)B ,(0,0,5)C ,求经过点(1,2,1)P 且与平面∏垂直的直线方程. (0917)求通过直线12213-=-=z y x 且垂直于平面02=+++z y x 的平面方程. (1017)求通过点(1,1,1),且与直线23253x ty t z t =+⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩垂直,又与平面250x z --=平行的直线的方程.(1117)求通过x 轴与直线132zy x ==的平面方程. (1217)已知平面∏通过(1,2,3)M 与x 轴,求通过(1,1,1)N 且与平面∏平行,又与x 轴垂直的直线方程.(1318)已知直线10330x y z x y z -+-=⎧⎨--+=⎩在平面∏上,又知直线23132x ty t z t=-⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=+⎩与平面∏平行,求平面∏的方程.五、多元函数微积分(一)多元函数微分学(0418)设(,)z f x y xy =-,且具有二阶连续的偏导数,求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2.(0505)设yx y x u arctan ),(=,22(,)lnv x y x y =+,则下列等式成立的是( )A.yv x u ∂∂=∂∂ B.x v x u ∂∂=∂∂ C.x v y u ∂∂=∂∂ D.yv y u ∂∂=∂∂ (0517)已知函数2(sin ,)z f x y =,其中),(v u f 有二阶连续偏导数,求x z ∂∂、yx z∂∂∂2.(0611)设x e u xysin =,=∂∂xu. (0620)设2(,)z x f x xy =⋅其中(,)f u v 的二阶偏导数存在,求y z ∂∂、xy z∂∂∂2.(0711)设yxz =,则全微分d z = . (0717)设(23,)z f x y xy =+其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求yx z∂∂∂2.(0805)函数xyz ln =在点(2,2)处的全微分d z 为( )A.11d d 22x y -+B.11d d 22x y +C.11d d 22x y -D.11d d 22x y --(0818)设函数,y z f x y x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭,其中)(x f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求y x z ∂∂∂2.(0910)设函数(,)z z x y =由方程12=+yz xz 所确定,则xz∂∂= . (0919)设函数(sin ,)z f x xy =,其中)(x f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求yx z∂∂∂2.(1011)设函数2ln4z x y =+,则10d x y z=== .(1018)设()2,xz y f xy e =⋅,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求2zx y∂∂∂.(1104)设),(y x f z =为由方程8333=+-x yz z 所确定的函数,则=∂∂==00y x yz ( )A.21-B.21C.2-D.2(1118)设)(y x y xf z ,=,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求yx z∂∂∂2.(1204)设3ln 2z x y=+在点()1,1处的全微分为 ( )A.d 3d x y -B.d 3d x y +C.1d 3d 2x y +D.1d 3d 2x y -(1218)设函数22(,)()z f x xy x y ϕ=++,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,函数()x ϕ具有二阶连续导数,求yx z∂∂∂2.(1314)设函数(,)z z x y =由方程3331z xy z +-=所确定,求d z 及22zx∂∂.(1317)设()223,x yz fx e+=,其中函数f 具有二阶连续偏导数,求2zy x ∂∂∂.(二)二重积分(0411)交换二次积分的次序2120d (,)d x x x f x y y -=⎰⎰.(0419)计算二重积分sin d d Dyx y y ⎰⎰,其中D 由曲线x y =及x y =2所围成. (0504)设区域D 是xoy 平面上以点(1,1)A 、(1,1)B -、(1,1)C --为顶点的三角形区域,区域1D 是D 在第一象限的部分,则(cos sin )d d Dxy x y x y +=⎰⎰( )A.⎰⎰1)sin (cos 2D dxdy y xB.⎰⎰12D xydxdyC.⎰⎰+1)sin cos (4D dxdy y x xyD. 0(0511)交换二次积分的次序20111d (,)d x x x f x y y --+=⎰⎰;(0524)设)(x f 为连续函数,且1)2(=f ,1()d ()d uuyF u y f x x =⎰⎰(1u >). (1)交换)(u F 的积分次序; (2)求(2)F '.(0606)设对一切x 有(,)(,)f x y f x y -=-,22{(,)|1,0}D x y x y y =+≤≥,=1D 22{(,)|1,0,0}x y x y x y +≤≥≥,则(,)d d Df x y x y =⎰⎰( )A. 0B.1(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰C.21(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰D.41(,)d d D f x y x y ⎰⎰(0612)D 为以点(0,0)O 、(1,0)A 、(0,2)B 为顶点的三角形区域,d d Dx y =⎰⎰ .(0624)设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=⎰⎰00)(1)(t a t dxdy x f t t g tD ,其中t D 是由t x =、t y =以及坐标轴围成的正方形区域,函数)(x f 连续.(1)求a 的值使得)(t g 连续;(2)求)('t g .(0720)计算二重积分22d d Dx y x y +⎰⎰,其中{}22(,)|2,0D x y x y x y =+≤≥.(0723)设0>>a b ,证明:()232d ()d ()d b b b x y xx a ayay f x e x ee f x x ++⋅=-⎰⎰⎰.(0819)计算二重积分2d d Dx x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线xy 1=,直线y x =,2x =及0=y 所围成的平面区域. (0918)计算二重积分d Dy σ⎰⎰,其中22{(,)02,2,2}D x y x x y x y =≤≤≤≤+≥. (1005)二次积分111d (,)d y y f x y x +⎰⎰交换积分次序后得 ( )A.1101d (,)d x x f x y y +⎰⎰B.2110d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰C.2111d (,)d x x f x y y -⎰⎰D.2111(,)d x dx f x y y -⎰⎰(1019)计算d d Dx x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线21x y =-,直线y x =及x 轴所围成的闭区域.(1105)若(,)d d Df x y x y ⎰⎰可转化为二次积分1201d (,)d y y f x y x +⎰⎰ ,则积分域D 可表示为( ) A.{}(,)01,11x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤ B.{}(,)12,11x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤C.{}(,)01,10x y x x y ≤≤-≤≤D.{}(,)12,01x y x y x ≤≤≤≤-(1119)计算二重积分d d Dy x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线22y x =-,直线x y -=及y 轴所围成的平面闭区域. (1205)二次积分dx y x f dy y),(11⎰⎰ 在极坐标系下可化为( )A.sec 40d (cos ,sin )d f πθθρθρθρ⎰⎰ B.sec 40d (cos ,sin )d f πθθρθρθρρ⎰⎰C.sec 24d (cos ,sin )d f πθπθρθρθρ⎰⎰D .sec 24d (cos ,sin )d f πθπθρθρθρρ⎰⎰ (1220)计算二重积分d d Dy x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线1y x =-,直线2xy =及x 轴所围成的平面闭区域.(1320)计算二重积分d d Dx x y ⎰⎰,其中D 是由曲线24y x =-(0x >)与三条直线y x =,3x =,0y =所围成的平面闭区域.六、无穷级数(一)数项级数(0506)正项级数(1)∑∞=1n nu、(2)∑∞=13n nu,则下列说法正确的是( )A.若(1)发散、则(2)必发散B.若(2)收敛、则(1)必收敛C.若(1)发散、则(2)不确定D.(1)、(2)敛散性相同(0605)设∑∞=1n nu为正项级数,如下说法正确的是( )A.若0lim 0=→n n u ,则∑∞=1n nu必收敛 B.若l u u nn n =+∞→1lim )0(∞≤≤l ,则∑∞=1n n u 必收敛C.若∑∞=1n nu收敛,则∑∞=12n nu必定收敛D.若∑∞=-1)1(n n nu 收敛,则∑∞=1n n u 必定收敛(0706)下列级数收敛的是( )A.∑∞=122n nnB.∑∞=+11n n nC.∑∞=-+1)1(1n nnD.∑∞=-1)1(n nn(0906)设α为非零常数,则数项级数∑∞=+12n n n α( )A.条件收敛B.绝对收敛C.发散D.敛散性与α有关(1004)下列级数收敛的是( )A.11n nn ∞=+∑B.2121n n n n ∞=++∑ C.11(1)nn n ∞=+-∑ D.212n n n ∞=∑(1206)下列级数中条件收敛的是( )A.1(1)21nn nn ∞=-+∑B.13(1)2nnn ∞=⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭∑C.21(1)nn n ∞=-∑ D.1(1)nn n ∞=-∑(1305)下列级数中收敛的是( )A.211n n n∞=+∑ B.11nn n n ∞=⎛⎫ ⎪+⎝⎭∑C.1!2n n n ∞=∑ D.13nn n ∞=∑(二)幂级数(0412)幂级数∑∞=-12)1(n nnx 的收敛区间为 .(0420)把函数21)(+=x x f 展开为2-x 的幂级数,并写出它的收敛区间. (0512)幂级数1(21)nn n x∞=-∑的收敛区间为 .(0519)把函数222)(x x x x f --=展开为x 的幂级数,并写出它的收敛区间.(0618)将函数()ln (1)f x x x =+展开为x 的幂函数(要求指出收敛区间).(0812)幂函数12n nn x n ∞=⋅∑的收敛域为 . (0911)若幂函数21n nn a x n∞=∑(0a >)的收敛半径为21,则常数=a .(1012)幂级数0(1)n nn x n ∞=-∑的收敛域为 .(1106)若x x f +=21)(的幂级数展开式为0()n n n f x a x ∞==∑(22x -<<),则系数=n a ( )A.n 21B.121+n C.(1)2nn -D.1(1)2n n +-(1112)幂级数1nn x n ∞=+∑的收敛域为_ _ _________. (1212)幂级数1(1)(3)3nn nn x n ∞=--⋅∑的收敛域为____________. (1312)幂级数12n nn x n∞=∑的收敛域为 . 七、常微分方程(一)一阶微分方程(0520)求微分方程0'=-+xe y xy 满足1x ye ==的特解.(0617)求微分方程22x y xy y '=-的通解. (0718)求微分方程22007xy y x '-=满足初始条件12008x y==的特解.(0820)求微分方程22xy y x '=+的通解.(0912)微分方程2(1)d (2)d 0x y x y x y +--=的通解为 . (1311)微分方程d d y x yx x+=的通解为 . (二)二阶线性微分方程(0406)微分方程232x y y y xe '''-+=的特解*y 的形式应为( )A.xAxe 2B.x e B Ax 2)(+C.xeAx 22D.x e B Ax x 2)(+(0712)设x x e C e C y 3221+=为某二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解,则该微分方程为 . (0806)微分方程321y y y '''++=的通解为( )A.1221++=--x xe c e c yB.21221++=--x xe c ec yC.1221++=-xxec e c yD.21221++=-xxec e c y (0920)求微分方程y y x ''-=的通解. (1020)已知函数xy e =和2xy e-=是二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程0y py qy '''++=的两个解,试确定常数p 、q 的值,并求微分方程x y py qy e '''++=的通解.(1120)已知函数(1)x y x e =+⋅是一阶线性微分方程2()y y f x '+=的解,求二阶常系数线性微分方程)(23x f y y y =+'+''的通解.(1219)已知函数)(x f 的一个原函数为xxe ,求微分方程)(44x f y y y =+'+''的通解. (1319)已知函数()y f x =是一阶微分方程d d yy x=满足初始条件(0)1y =的特解,求二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程32()y y y f x '''-+=的通解.时间排序与参考答案2004年高等数学真题参考答案1、A .2、B .3、C .4、B .5、A .6、D .7、1-e . 8、32241-+==-z y x . 9、!n . 10、C x +4arcsin 41. 11、12201d (,)d d (,)d y y y f x y x y f x y x -+⎰⎰⎰⎰.12、()3,1-.13、解:间断点为πk x =(Z k ∈),当0=x 时,1sin lim)(lim 00==→→xxx f x x ,为可去间断点;当πk x =(0≠k ,Z k ∈)时,∞=→xxx sin lim0,为第二类间断点.14、解:原式0430(tan sin )d tan sin limlim312xx x t t tx xx x →→--==⎰233001tan (1cos )12lim lim 121224x x x x x x x x →→⋅-===. 15、解:0=x 代入原方程得1)0(=y ,对原方程求导得0''=--y xe e y yy ,对上式求导并将0=x 、1=y 代入,解得:22''e y =.16、解:因为)(x f 的一个原函数为x e x,所以2')1()(x e x x e x f xx -=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=, 原式11(2)d(2)d (2)22xf x x x f x '==⎰⎰11(2)(2)d 22x f x f x x =-⎰222211(21)1(2)(2)d(2)24884x x x x x e e x x f x f x x C e C x x x--=-=-+=+⎰. 17、解:原式2111122d d 22arctan (1)12t x t tt tt t t π+∞=∞-+∞+===++⎰⎰.18、解:12zf f y x∂''=+⋅∂; []21112221221112222(1)(1)()zf f x f y f f x f x y f xy f f x y∂''''''''''''''''=⋅-+⋅++⋅-+⋅=-+-⋅+⋅+∂∂.19、解:原式21100sin sin d d d d (1)sin d y y Dyy x y y x y y y y y ===-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰1100(1)cos cos d 1sin1y y y y =--=-⎰.20、解:01111(2)()(1)24244414nn nn x f x x x ∞=-==⋅=--+-+∑)62(<<-x . 21、证:00(sin )d ()[sin ()]d ()(sin )d t xx f x xt f t t t f t I t πππππππ=-=---=-⎰⎰⎰(sin )d (sin )d (sin )d f x x x f x x f x x I πππππ=-=-⎰⎰⎰解得: 0(sin )d (sin )d 2f x x f x x I x πππ==⎰⎰, 原命题证毕.222000sin sin d d arctan (cos )1cos 21cos 24x x x x x x x x ππππππ⋅==-=++⎰⎰. 22、解:等式两边求导得()2()x f x x f x '=+,即()()2f x x f x x '-=-,且(0)1f =-,x p -=,x q 2-=,而2()d 2x x xe e --⎰=,由公式求得通解:222222()2d 2x x x f x e xq x C C e -⎡⎤⎛⎫=-+=+⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦⎰, 将初始条件(0)1f =-代入通解,解得:3-=C ,故22()23x f x e =-.23、解:设污水厂建在河岸离甲城x 公里处,则22()50070040(50)M x x x =++-(500≤≤x ),由2212(50)5007000240(50)x M x -'=+⨯⨯=+-解得:650050-=x (公里),唯一驻点,即为所求.2005年高等数学真题参考答案1、A .2、C .3、D .4、A .5、A .6、C .7、2. 8、1-e . 9、2π. 10、5. 11、2111d (,)d y y y f x y x ---⎰⎰.12、(1,1)-.13、解:因为)(x F 在0=x 处连续,所以)0()(lim 0F x F x =→,'00()2sin ()(0)lim ()limlim 2(0)28x x x f x x f x f F x f x x→→→+-==+=+=, 解得:a F =)0(,故8=a .14、解:d d cos cos sin d d d sin d yy t t t t t t x x t t-+===--,22d ()csc d (cos )y t t x t '-=='.15、解:原式22tan tan sec d (sec1)d(sec )x x x xx x =⋅-⎰⎰积进去231sec d(sec )d(sec )sec sec 3x x x x x C =-=-+⎰⎰.16、解:原式211120002d 1d(1)arctan 1421x x x x x x x π+=--++⎰⎰积进去 ()12011ln 1ln 24242x ππ⎡⎤=-+=-⎣⎦. 17、解:1cos z x f x ∂'=⋅∂,()21212cos 22cos zx f y y x f x y∂''''=⋅⋅=⋅∂∂. 18、解:直线L 的方向向量{}5,2,1=s ,过点()4,3,0B -,{}1,4,2AB =-;所求平面的法向量{}5218,9,22142AB =⨯==---i j kn s,点法式为8(3)9(1)22(2)0x y z ----+=,即592298=--z y x .19、解:2222101111(1)()13216313212n nn n x x x x f x x x x x x ∞+=⎡⎤-⎛⎫=+=⋅+⋅=+⋅ ⎪⎢⎥+--⎝⎭⎣⎦+∑, 收敛域为:11<<-x .20、解:1xe y y x x '+⋅=,即1p x =,x e q x=,而1d 1x x e x -⎰=;故通解为1d xx e e C y x x C x x x ⎛⎫+=+=⎪⎝⎭⎰. 把初始条件1x ye ==解得:0=C ;故所求特解为:xe y x=.21、证:令13)(3+-=x x x f ,[]1,1x ∈-,且(1)30f -=>,(1)10f =-<,(1)(1)0f f -⋅<;由连续函数零点定理知:)(x f 在(1,1)-内至少有一实根;对于()1,1x ∈-恒有()22()33310f x x x '=-=-<,即)(x f 在(1,1)-内单调递减,故方程0133=+-x x 在[]1,1-上有且仅有一根; 原命题获证.22、解:设所求函数为)(x f y =,则有4)2(=f ,(2)3f '=-,(2)0f ''=;由()6f x x a ''=+和(2)0f ''=解得:12-=a ,即()612f x x ''=-, 故21()312f x x x C '=-+,由(2)3f '=-解得:91=C ,故22396C x x x y ++-=,由(2)4f =解得:22=C ;所求函数为:29623++-=x x x y .23、解:(1)112300111d 266S y y y ===⎰;(如图1所示) (2)()()112222012d 4x V x x x xπππ=-=-=⎰.24、解:积分区域D 为:u y ≤≤1,u x y ≤≤;(1)111()()d d ()d (1)()d u xuDF u f x x f x y x f x x σ===-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰;(2)()(1)()F u u f u '=-,(2)(21)(2)(2)1F f f '=-==.2006年高等数学真题参考答案1、C .2、B .3、C .4、C .5、C .6、A .7、2. 8、)(0x f . 9、1-. 10、1. 11、(sin cos )xye y x x +. 12、1.13、解:原式322131lim 21341==--→x xx . yOS1x12y x=图114、解:2211d 12d 21t t y y t t t x x t -'+==='+,2222d 1d d 122d 41t y x y t t x x t t'⎛⎫ ⎪+⎝⎭==='+. 15、解:原式3221ln d(1ln )(1ln )3x x x C =++=++⎰.16、解:原式()2222220d(sin )sin 2sin d x x x xx x πππ=-⎰⎰积进去222220sin 2sin d 2d(cos )4x xx x xx x ππππ-+⎰⎰积进去导出来222202cos 2cos d 244x x x x ππππ=+-=-⎰.17、解:方程变形为2y y y x x ⎛⎫'=- ⎪⎝⎭,即得到了形如d d y y f x x ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭齐次方程;令y u x =,则d d d d y u u x x x =+,代入得:2d d ux u x=-,分离变量得:211d d u x u x -=; 两边积分,得:211d d u x u x -=⎰⎰,1ln x C u =+,故ln xy x C=+. 18、解:令()ln (1)g x x =+,则(0)0g =;由于01()(1)1n n n g x x x ∞='==-+∑((]1,1x ∈-), 所以01(1)((1))d x n n n g x n x g t t ∞+='=+=-∑⎰((]1,1x ∈-),故 20(1)()1n n n f x x n ∞+=-=+∑,收敛域为:11x -<≤.19、解:由题意知:{}11,1,1=-n ,{}24,3,1=-n ;{}12311232,3,1431=⨯=-=++=-i j ks n n i j k ,故所求直线方程的对称式方程为:123123+=-=-z y x .20、解:22z x f x ∂'=∂,2'2'''''3''2''22122221222(2)22z x f x f x f y x f x f x y f y x∂=+⋅+⋅=++∂∂. 21、证:令33)(x x x f -=,[]2,2x ∈-,由2()330f x x '=-=解得驻点:1±=x ,比较以下函数值的大小:(1)2f -=-,(1)2f =,(2)2f =-,(2)2f -=;所以2min -=f ,2max =f ,故2)(2≤≤-x f ,即332x x -≤,原命题获证.22、解:0)0(=y ,2y x y '=+,通解为:x Ce x y +--=)22(;将0)0(=y 代入通解解得:2=C ,故所求特解为:x e x y 222+--=.23、解:(1)()2222648d 3S x x x -=--=⎰; (2)()()224804d 8d 16y V y y y y πππ=+-=⎰⎰.24、解:()d d d ()d ()d tt t tD f x x y x f x y t f x x ==⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰,0()d 0()0t f x x t g t a t ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩⎰; (1)00lim ()lim()d 0t t t g t f x x →→==⎰,由)(t g 的连续性可知:0)(lim )0(0===→t g g a t ;(2)当0≠t 时,()()g t f t '=,当0=t 时,0000()d ()(0)(0)limlim lim ()(0)hh h h f x x g h g g f h f h h→→→-'====⎰; 综上,()()g t f t '=.2007年高等数学真题参考答案1、B .2、C .3、C .4、A .5、D .6、D .7、2ln . 8、1. 9、π2. 10、23. 11、21d d xx y y y-. 12、06'5''=+-y y y . 13、解:212lim 21lim 1lim tan 1lim00200==-=--=--→→→→x x x x x x x x e x e x x e x x x e . 14、解:当0=x 时,0=y ;。
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江苏省2013年普通高校“专转本”选拔考试高等数学试题卷(二年级)注意事项:1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共3页,全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.2、必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前未必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填在 试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3、考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,满分24分。
在下列每小题中,选出一个正确答案,请在答题卡上将所选项的字母标号涂黑) 1、当x0时,函数f(x)ln(1x)x 是函数2 g(x)x 的()A.高阶无穷小B.低阶无穷小C.同阶无穷小D.等价无穷小 2、曲线y2 2xx 2 x3x2的渐近线共有()A.1条B.2条C.3条D.4条3、已知函数f(x)s in2xx0x x,则点x0是函数f(x)的x01x1A 、跳跃间断点B 、可去间断点C 、无穷间断点D 、连续点 4、设 yf 1 () x ,其中f 具有二阶导数,则 2dy 2 dx A. 1121 f()f() 23 xxxx B.1121 f()f()43 xxxxC. 1121 f()f() 23 xxxxD.1121 f()f()43 xxxx 5、下列级数中收敛的是 A 、 n1 n 2n1B 、 n 1 n n() n1C 、 n 1 n! n2D 、 n n n136、已知函数f(x)在点x1处连续,且limx1 f(x)1 2x 12,则曲线yf(x)在点(1,f(1))处的切线方程为A.yx1B.y2x2C.y3x3D.y4x4二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分)7、设函数1xxsin 0在点x0处连续,则常数a▲.f(x)xa x08、已知空间三点A(1,1,1),B(2,3,4),C(3,4,5),则ABC的面积为▲.xt yt 2311所确定,则2dy2dx9、设函数yy(x)由参数方程▲.x110、设向量a,b互相垂直,且a3,b2,,则a2b▲.11、设1axlim()xx0axe,则常数a▲.12、幂级数n1n2nnx的收敛域为▲.三、计算题(本大题共8小题,每小题8分,共64分)13、求极限limx0xe1ln(1x)x.14、设函数zz(x,y)由方程3331zxyz所确定,求dz及2z 2 x.15、求不定积分x xdx.2cos22cos216、计算定积分dx20242x.17、设函数22x3yzf(x,e),其中函数f具有二阶连续偏导数,求2zyx.xyz10x3yz30平面上,又知直线x23ty1tz32t18、已知直线与平面平行,求平面的方程.19、已知函数yf(x)是一阶微分方程d ydxy 满y(0)1的特解,求二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程y3y2y f(x)的通解.20、计算二重积分xdxdy ,其中D 是由曲线2 y4x(x 0)与三条直线Dyx,x3,y0所围成的平面闭区域.四、综合题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分) 21、设平面图形D 由曲线x2y ,yx 与直线y1围成,试求: (1)平面图形D 的面积;(2)平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所形成的旋转体的体积.22、已知211 x Fxt 3t 2dt 是函数f(x)的一个原函数,求曲线yf(x)的凹凸区间与 ()(95)Fxt 3t 2dt 是函数f(x)的一个原函数,求曲线yf(x)的凹凸区间与0 拐点.五、证明题(本大题共2小题,每小题9分,共18分) 23、证明:当x1时, 2 (1lnx)2x 1. 24、设函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续,证明:函数ab 2ba f(x)dxa[f(x)f(abx)]dx .江苏省2013年普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学(二年级)试卷答案一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 1、C2、C3、B4、B5、D6、A二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 7、08、6 29、3 410、211、yxlnxcx12、11 [,) 22三、计算题(本大题共8小题,每小题8分,共64分)13、原式=1xx exexxxeln(1x)xeln(1x)1x limlimlim 2x0x0x0xln(1x)x2xlim x0xxx eexe 222314、令 32 F(x,y,z)z3xy3z1,F x 3y,F y 3x,F z3z3FzF3y yz3xxyxyx,,dzdxdy222222xF3z31zyF3z31z1z1zzzzyzy ()()y(2z)2yz2222 zxzxzyz2112222223xxx(1z)(1z)(1z)15、 21212121xcos2xdxxdsin2xxsin2xxsin2xdxxsin2xxdcos2x2222 11111122xsin2xxcos2xcos2xdxxsin2xxcos2xsin2xC 22222416、令x2sint,dx2costdt,x 0,t0;x2,t ,2WORD格式则原式=t22cos1 2costcost2(11)2222dtdtdtdttt 022cos01cos02cos02costt22221tt2221dtdtan1t0022222cos0217、2zz2x3y2x3y2x3y2x3y f2e3,(f212x f222e)3e6ef2yyx18、直线方向向量S1(1,1,1)(1,3,1)(4,2,2),S2(3,1,2),平面的法向量nS1S2(4,2,2)(3,1,2)(6,2,10),在第一条直线上任取一点(1,1,1),该点也在平面上,所以平面方程为6(x1)(2)(y1)10(z1)0即3xy5z7019、由d ydxy 得11xCCxCxxdydx,dydx,lnyxC,yeee,yeeCe1111yy,由y(0)1得C1,所以ye x,即2xy3y2y e,r3r20,r1,r2,12齐次方程的通解为x2xxxx YCeCe.令特解为yxAe,yAexAe,,12xxxxxyAeAexAe,代入原方程得:Aee,A1,所以通解为x2xx yYCeCexe1220、原式=333cosr1274d cos rcosrdr4cosd4(8cos)d2 00330cos2211424(27tan8sin)(27tan8sin)933443.四、综合题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)21、(1)132151223S(2yy)dy(2yy)0333(2)022250222xxx821V[1(x)]dx[1()]dx(x)(x)x10104280251022、252f(x)2x(9x5x)18x10x,332f(x)30x320x,1f(x)20x3200,解得x1,另外x0为二导不存在的点,通过列表分析得:在(,0),(1,)凸,在(0,1)凹,拐点为(0,0),(1,8)。
五、证明题(本大题共2小题,每小题9分,共18分)23、令2 f(x)2x1(1lnx),f(1)0.1f(x)22(1lnx),f(1)0.x1(1lnx)2lnx f(x)20,在x1时。
22xxf(x)单调递增,f(x)f(1)0,f(x)单调递增,f(x)f(1)0,证毕。
abab24、a2[f(abx)]dx令abxu b2f(u)d(abu)abbb2f(u)duf(u)duf(x)dxababb22ababab2[()()]2()2()afxfabxdxafxdxafabxdxabbb2f(x)dxf(x)dxf(x)dxabaa2。