小学阶段英语语法详解与练习题大全
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]
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小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking。
enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying。
do-doing。
read-reading。
think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing。
ing。
have-having。
make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting。
put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing。
如: for’etting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较’XXX。
’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5.以-ic末端的动词,应先把-ic变成-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,ic/icking,但XXX。
die/dying,tie/tying是非凡变革要记着．三、句型结构：1.目前举行时的一定方式、否认方式、疑问方式及其回覆,一切变革都体目前助动词be ( is / am/ are )上．1)目前举行时的一定方式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他身分I am singing。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. — ______ does your father go to work?— He goes to work by car.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why2. My friend and I _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going3. _______ two pencils on the desk.A. There'sB. ThereC. They'reD. Here4. Helen ________ carrots and tomatoes for dinner.A. likeB. likesC. is likingD. liked5. _______ any milk in the fridge?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there二、完形填空题John and Lisa are brother and sister. They are from the United States. They 1 a small garden. 2 garden is behind their house. In the garden, there 3 a big tree, some flowers, and a pond. Every 4 John and Lisa play in their garden. They 5 a lot of fun there.One day, they saw 6 small bird near the pond with a broken wing. The bird 7 fly away. John and Lisa 8 the bird and put it in a small box. They gave the bird some food and water. They wanted 9 bird to get better.Every day, John and Lisa took care of the bird. They talked 10 it and sang songs to it. After a few weeks, the bird's wing 11 better. It was 12 to fly again. John and Lisa opened the box and the bird flew away happily.John and Lisa were very happy 13 they helped a little bird. They loved animals and wanted to take care 14 them. They knew that everyone could 15 a small part to make the world a better place.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having2. A. Their B. They C. Them D. Theirs3. A. are B. is C. was D. were4. A. day B. night C. week D. morning5. A. is having B. has C. have D. had6. A. the B. a C. an D. and7. A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could8. A. took care of B. took care C. take care of D. are taking care of9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. A. to B. about C. with D. on11. A. gets B. got C. get D. getting12. A. able B. not able C. couldn't D. can't13. A. if B. because C. when D. while14. A. from B. for C. about D. of15. A. do B. did C. does D. doing三、阅读理解题ADear Sarah,How are you? I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about my trip to Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. It is a very big and beautiful city.I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing! The Great Wall is very long and old. We took many photos there. I also went to the Summer Palace. It is a big park with a lake. We took a boat on the lake. It was so much fun!The food in Beijing was delicious. I tried Peking duck. It was very tasty.I also bought some souvenirs for you. I hope you like them.I miss you a lot. Don't forget to write back and tell me about your summer vacation.Love,Amy1. Where did Amy go on her trip?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. Hong KongD. Guangzhou2. What did Amy think of the Great Wall?A. BeautifulB. BoringC. SmallD. New3. What did Amy do at the Summer Palace?A. Took a boat on the lakeB. Climbed a mountainC. Visited a museumD. Took many photos4. What did Amy eat in Beijing?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. Peking duckD. SushiBMy name is Tom. I am 11 years old. I live in London, England. I have two brothers and one sister. My brothers are older than me, and my sister is younger. We all go to the same school.My favorite subject in school is math. I like solving math problems. My least favorite subject is history. I think it's boring.In my free time, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am on the school soccer team. We practice every Tuesday and Thursday after school. We have matches on Saturdays.I also enjoy reading books. My favorite book is Harry Potter. I have read all the books in the series. I like the adventures of Harry and his friends.1. How old is Tom?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132. What is Tom's favorite subject in school?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. Science3. How often does Tom practice soccer with his team?A. Every dayB. Every Monday and WednesdayC. Every Tuesday and ThursdayD. Every Saturday4. What is Tom's favorite book?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Charlotte's WebC. Harry PotterD. Matilda答案：一、单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B二、完形填空题：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. B 12. A 13.C 14.D 15. A三、阅读理解题：A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C B: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C。
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案2020.10
小学英语语法汇总，含练习题及答案分类：一、名词（可数名词and 不可数名词）二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、There be 结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态1.一般现在是2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、 名词（表示任何事物的名称）专有名词：1.特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
（e.g. Toby 、Shanghai,Bank of China.）2.星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名称也属于专有名词。
普通名词：1.个体名词----表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如（student 、 desk ）2.集体名词----表示若干个体组成的结合体。
如（class 、 family ）3.物质名词----表示无法分为个体的物质名词。
如（water 、 rice 、 sand 、 hair ）4.抽象名词----表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名词。
如（love 、carelessness ）个体名词和集体名词多数可以 用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单数、复数形式 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。
1.由元音字母的变化构成：man-men/ tooth-teeth/ foot-feet/ mouse-mice/ woman-women2.单复数形式一样的名词：sheep / deer / fish (也可以fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children /ox-oxenPractices:1.peach2.zoo3. glass4.foxdy6. Policewoman7. house8.photo 9. monkey 10. wife11.rose 12. path 13. judge 14.map二、人称代词主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性人称代词指“某人的什么”，my book(我的书)，your puppy.(你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”，This book is mime(这本书是我的)Practices:1.He （他）is my brother .2.I had a letter from her（她）.3.It’s all right; it’s only me（我）4.Today we （我们）went in our（我们的）car；tomorrow we(我们) are going in theirs（他们的）5.I（我）lend my（我的）books gladly to my（我的）friends and to yours（你的）.6.Can you help me (我)with my （我的）English?7.When you（你）go to see your（你的）father, please take these books to him（他）。
小学英语语法讲解及习题
语法第一讲重点：缩写形式；an & a & X 的用法；一般疑问句；否定句；肯定回答/否定回答；单数改为复数Ⅰ. 缩写形式I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they areyou’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can notdon’t=do not doe sn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are notlet’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is(但let’s=let us)，'re即are ，n't即not (但can’t=can not)Ⅱ.an & a & X的用法a用在辅音音素前，包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前，读作[E]，强调时读作[ei]。
注意，这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音，不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前（不是元音字母），读作[En]，强调时读作[An]。
例：a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅馆a knife [naif] 一把小刀a useful tool [5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具a university [7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大学a European country [7juErE5pi(:)En] 一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man ['wQn5aid] 一个一目失明的人an hour [5auE] 一小时an ant [Ant] 一只蚂蚁an honour [5CnE] 一种荣誉an honest boy [5Cnist] 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把伞an onion [5QnjEn] 一个洋葱an eye [ai] 一只眼睛an ear [iE] 一只耳朵an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英语书an egg [e^] 一只鸡蛋an apple [5Apl] 一个苹果an island [5ailEnd] 一座岛an uncle [5QNkl] 一位叔叔an old man [Euld] 一位老人an elephant [5elifEnt] 一头大象a D [di:] 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an）Ⅲ.一般疑问句与否定句Be动词的用法口诀:我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
(完整版)小学英语语法总结及练习题
小学英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children， foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学英语语法练习题含答案
小学英语语法练习题含答案在小学英语教学中，语法练习是非常重要的一部分，它帮助学生掌握语言的基本规则。
以下是一些适合小学生的英语语法练习题，以及相应的答案。
练习题1：用正确的时态填空。
1. I am (be) at home now.2. She goes (go) to school every day.3. They played (play) soccer yesterday.答案：1. am2. goes3. played练习题2：选择正确的词填空。
1. This is/are my parents.2. There is/are a book and two pencils on the table.3. Does/Do your sister have a cat?答案：1. are2. is3. Does练习题3：用适当的疑问词填空。
1. What color is the sky?2. Where are you going?3. Who is your teacher?答案：1. What2. Where3. Who练习题4：用正确的形式填空。
1. She has/have a big family.2. I like/likes apples and bananas.3. They do/does their homework every evening.答案：1. has2. like3. do练习题5：改写句子为否定句。
1. He is a good student.2. We have a new computer.3. They play basketball after school.答案：1. He is not a good student.2. We do not have a new computer.3. They do not play basketball after school.练习题6：将下列句子转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
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小学阶段英语语法详解与练习题大全可数名词与不可数名词“分家”一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
专有名词的特点：一般要与the搭配，并且单词的第一个字母需要大写，如：The Great Wall.二、可数名词的家务事可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如：book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。
如：bus → buses, glass → glasses, watch → watchesdish → dishes, box → boxes,3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。
如：city → cities body → bodies , factory → factorie s等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如：half → halves leaf → leavesknife → knives wife → wives5. 特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。
]①child → children②man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(规律：man → men)③tomato → tomatoes potato → po tatoes[悄悄话：初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]④foot → feet, tooth → teeth, goose → geese [悄悄话：oo变成ee。
]⑤sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。
]⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。
三、不可数名词的家务事1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。
2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义发生变化。
如：water (水) → waters (水域)orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。
如：fruit → fruits, food → foodsfish → fishes, hair → hairs4. 不可数名词需要用数量来表示时，遵循以下结构：数词+量词+of+不可数名词，如：a cup of coffee two glasses of water.用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family.6. Let's take________(photo), OK?7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair).12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.参考答案：1. sheep2. food3. teeth4. water5. people6. photos7. tomatoes8. leaves9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair,hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice名词可数不可数“六注意”：一、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式。
如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。
不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。
不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
如：some bread， a little milk等。
二、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。
如：He is a factory worker.他是一名工人.No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。
三、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。
如：There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。
There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。
四、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。
如：two apples, four books等。
不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。
如：a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
五、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。
如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。
六、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。
如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果？How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水？注意：对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。
如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包？“行行色色”的名词所有格在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
一、名词词尾加's的所有格1. 一般情况在名词后加's。
例如：That girl's coat is in the room.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面，只加'。
如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加's。
例如：Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。
Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son.儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。
例如：They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。
它们(指房间)太漂亮了！He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。
例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home ).我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barber's(shop) tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。
例如: There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。
It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day.每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。