中考英语--缺词填空
2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)
短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词
中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词【20xx山东德州】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。
A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s____ two days ago. I think heis staying here.”“Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’mafraid that he went back to London yesterday. ”“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63)t____ by his children that he wasgoing to stay here until the end of the week.”“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stayhere the whole week, but yesterday someone calledhim saying that one of his friends (64)w____ ill.So he caught the train back to London to see thefriend (65)a ____ once.”“He should let me (66)k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l____, saying that I’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out,“’s gone.”Mr. White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very(69)w____ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me bywriting me a letter. ”61. looking62. since63. told64. was65. at 66. know67. letter68. him69. well70. needs【20xx江苏南京】B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
江苏省扬州市宝应县三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编：缺词填空专题
江苏省扬州市宝应县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编缺词填空专题江苏省扬州市宝应县2021届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷六、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
| told Captain Smollett about my adventures. The captain, the squire and the doctor discussed our situation, They concluded that food was now main P___ 66 they decided to try to kill the pirates one by one. We counted that there were only fifteen pirates a 67 and another two was wounded.I slept well that night, but I woke suddenly when I heard a loud shout.“A flag of truce!" someone cried. "It's Silver h__ 68 !Long John Silver and another pirate were outside the fort holding a w__ 69 flag.*Who goes there?" asked Captain Smollett."Captain Silver," answered Long John Silver. "I've come to make an a 70"Captain Silver? "said the captain. "Who's he?""When you deserted the ship, I became the captain, sir," replied Silver. I am willing to come to n agreement. Can 1 come in?" Silver asked.But Captain Smollett 71 .”It`s a cold morning to sit outside on the sand," said Si lver."An honest man can sit on his ship. It's your choice. Well, what do you have to say?”"We want to find the treasure," said Silver. So give us the m__ 72 Here are our conditions: you can either j 73 us when we find the treasure and we'll leave you in a safe place on thejourney home. o_ 74 you can stay here, with half the ships supplies, and I'll tell the first ship we see where you are.“Is that all? asked the captain.you refuse our conditions," replied Silver, then we will fight you to the end."“Na" said Captain Smollett. "We cannot a 75 your conditions. We won't give you the map.Now, listen. Here are my conditions: you and your pirates must come to the fort, one by one andunarmed. You become my prisoners and I promise that you'll have a fair trial in England. If you don't accept this then I'll kill you all. You can't find the treasure.----Taken from Treasure Island66-75.problem alive himself white agreement refused map join Or accept江苏省扬州市宝应县2020届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据上下文及首字母提示，填入文中所缺单词。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含参考解析)
首字母填空2019六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
中考英语满分真题解析 第1讲 完形填空
第1讲完形填空解题策略一、选择填空1．通读全文。
了解大意这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。
2．瞻前顾后。
逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。
在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。
3．认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。
一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
二、选词填空1．通读全句。
确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2．根据句子成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。
3．上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。
4．全面考虑。
不忘大小写三、缺词填空1．务必注重对整篇文章的理解，要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。
2．有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。
3．确定好单词之后，再根据文章句子的时态，词性等语法确定单词的形式。
名师预测一、完形填空AJim Green has been in China for more than two years．He has been to many interesting1 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of2 ．Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his3 ．Many people like to travel by 4 ，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best．It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushedjourney by air．They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus．The train was quite nice and tidy，and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car．The Greens could stand up and 8 around．It was a long journey，9 none of them felt tired．They kept to the beautiful things out of the window．They talked，laughed and played cards．The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers．People nearby l2 with each other．A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green．Jim thought the train was like a big moving party．He went to sleep quite l3 ．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep．When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already l4 Chengdu．His train ride seemed really l5 ，but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long．( )1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities( )2．A．England B．America C．China D．the world( )3．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family( )4．A．air B．bus C．train D．ship( )5．A．cheaper B dearer C．dirtier D．quicker( )6．A．before B．when C．after D．while( )7．A．my B your C．our D．their( )8．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance( )9．A．and B．so C．also D．but( )10．A．100king B．drawing C．watching D．getting( )11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing( )12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said( )13．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard( )14．A．beside B．to C．past D．near( )15．A．quick B．slow C．short D．10ngBGeorge Washington Carver was horn in l864．He was born a slave(奴隶)．When he was still a baby，his mother was stolen．He was kept by his master．A11 his life George loved l ．When he was only seven years old，he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”． George wanted to learn as much as he could，but there was no 3 for black children where he lived．When he was ten。
中考英语真题根据首字母提示填词
(2016•四川南充)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。
(每空限填一词,并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。
)Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have some important information for everyone.As we know you may be very tired after the exam. S 81 there will be a visit tomorrow. We will spend the day in the West Park, a wonderful place to have a good r 82 . The park is about six kilometers away f 83 the school. We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are also many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning. After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do o 84 things you like.We will leave at 8:30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o’clock in the afternoon by bus. I s 85 that everyone should bring a sunhat as the wea ther will be very hot. And also don’t forget to put on your sports shoes.That’s all. Thank you.【主旨大意】本文是一篇远足通知。
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案) (2)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.★match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；★(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进1.-n.★match-matches, friend-sun-sunny, use-★(动词不定式- to do, -doing,★★★three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。
进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。
当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。
如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。
填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。
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4．
Why does the leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy lean ?It
leas because of a mistake .It has leaned almost since the day the tower was __b_u_il_t _ .In 1174,the people of
to tell the police what his problem was, but no one
would believe him. At last he was sent to the police station for fifteen days.
2. Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He thought his
him to come to his palace. Again he showed him some of his
new stories and asked him what he thought of them. After them,rethaedinwgriter at once turned to the soldier and said, “Take
me back to prison, please.”
3.
Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my first trip there. One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know whichway to go, so I stopped a strange and asked, “ Excuse me, does this street lead(通向) to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.” So I walkedtwo blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the
stories were good, so he liked to show them to his people. As his people were afraid to criticize(批评) the king’s stories, they
all said that his stories were very good. One day, the king
bank here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began visitingthe bank. He showedhis passport to the bank clerk(职员).
“Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told. This went on for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very worrie.dHe then phoned his brother, asking where the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks before . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕) for failing to pay his hotel bill. He tried
缺词填空
1.
While travelling in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of （缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the moneyby telegram （电报）to the
museumWasn’t there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But again I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.
This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then someone walked up and said. “Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank ?” I Байду номын сангаасnswered quickly , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”