2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空(首字母填空)(原卷版)
缺词填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
一At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good w 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r 4 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 5 has affected people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s 6 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w 7 up your mind and make it more active. H 8 , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s 9 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to lose t 10 in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.二In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colors in late autumn.When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the sou them part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the hill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.三A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting w 1On seeing him, the father c 2 out, " Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of d 3 ? "The doctor smiled and said. "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 4 you' d calm down so that I can do my work. ”"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 5 while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? "said the father angrily.The doctor smiled a 6 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life. “The surgery t 7 some hours after the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved! "And w 8 waiting for the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“C9 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, t 10 coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”四My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very b 1 river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 2 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank .I didn’t have a f 3 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 4 . I lived on the streets and in the woods.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 5 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 6 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m 7 going. Tor me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 8 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 9 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and w 10 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!五Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s d 1 .” But Xiamen University is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised a 2 the course there.In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 3 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like t 4 used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 5 . And they use ropes so that they can not f 6 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e 7 to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a d 8 between life and death.No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e 9 cup and only pour knowledge into it.I hope climbing trees will w 10 up the potential(潜能) in many students.六There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and t 1 of their poemsare still read and enjoyed today.To r 2 people of those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV show –Chinese Poetry Competition. The show’s second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on t__3__ in the competition. Wu surprised the viewers when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. Once the game’s theme was “ yue ”, meaning “moon” or “m 4 ” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), the earliest collection of poems in China:“I really admire her knowledge of p 5 ,” said Huang Zijin, 16. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. M 6 , she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”“Learning poem s isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in s7 one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest. T 8 the percent of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams. He s 9 that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry, and guide the students to lose t 10 in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.七Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.八We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.九A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real work of life. It is also f___1____ of different experiences and interests. One of the mos t important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much k___2____ and good mind-training as he can. His mostly business in school is to l___3____ . He has to r____4___ the books in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another p___5____ of a sch oolboy’s life is the school discipline(纪律). At school there are strict rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very u___6____ for him when he enters society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the road to a social l__7_____ .School is a place for a schoolboy to learn w ___8____ the society(社会) is. For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his classmates and not the m ___9____ of his family. This is also the way when he has to carry h___10____ in society.十Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. By planning and preparing c__1___, and taking precautions (预防措施) during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.While you p___2__ for your departure (出发), make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with proper medical insurance (保险) so that if you are s___3__ or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an international driver’s license if you plan to drive while you are abroad.Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to l___4__ a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Don’t suppose that everyone will speak your l___5__, or that they will understand English.Though most of the local people you meet will be kind and welcoming, there are always d__6___ for travelers. Theft is the most common of all. Leave e__7___ cameras and valuable jewelry at home. If you must travel with a lot of cash (现金) or other valuables, you should ask your hotel for a safe for storing them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be h___8__.When you get to your destination (目的地), use official transportation. Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price b__9___ starting out. Always carry a city map with you, so you can find your w___10__ if you get lost.十一If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a s__1____ fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and p___2___apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___3___.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep h___4___. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people b___5____ that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many w____6___, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to p____7___ apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are b___8___ famous for their apples.F____9___, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the b____10___ apple” of all the American cities, because New York is the symbol of the USA and is also one of the biggest cities in the USA.Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 1 . Which opinion do you agree with?A teacher was d 2 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, "Do you know all the r_____3______ in Nanjing? "Yes, I do." answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, "Have you ever been to Nanjing?" The girl said, "No." Looking at all the students, the teacher said, "Now I give a m____4_____ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow's exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t______5____ in tomorrow's exam. Who do you think will get h____6____ marks in the exam?" "The girl, of course," answered the students. The teacher said with a s____7_____, "Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to placeB successfully?" The students thought for a w_____8_______and answered, "The boy."The girl, who has n_____9_____ been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h____10_____ of road ability walking in a city without road signs.十三Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t 1 on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j 2 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven h ad one leg amputated(截肢)，and o 3 had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 4 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 5 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 6 it was a challenge, we could not grow up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t 7 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 8 through deputation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 9 .They are good e 10 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.十五We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.十六请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧（1）通读全文，了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
（2）把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
（3）抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
（4）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。
（5）联系上下文解题在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。
因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。
（6）重读文章，检验答案当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money，have an interesting talk with，a few year ago等。
但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。
真题示例—熟记短语So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. likeYou can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind“Sorry,” his friend int errupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was so d____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: differentThe written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语 真题演练：When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with so meone else.Keys: world; matter; deepIn all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: eitherI really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus togetherStress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recentthink about/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finish doingat least/mosteither…or/ neither…nor/ both…andbe thankful tobe different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied withs 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. aloneSometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpfulIn August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people bec ome stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it. Key:enjoyBut one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the pers on you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
2020年中考英语首字母填空专题训练(附答案)
2020年中考英语首字母填空(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)类型1首字母填空Passage1先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was aArabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's f(10)in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.Passage2h(5)that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. F(6), Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.That's one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l (7). In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.Why is the Cinderella story so p(8)and found in so many cultures? There are several r(9). First of all, it's a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m(10)the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.Passage3)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
中考英语专题系列之词汇运用首字母填空答题技巧及真题演练详解
首字母填空【命题意图】首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。
其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。
该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。
【考试方向】首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
从表面上看是考查学生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上既考查了学生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对句子上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查学生的知识记忆与再现能力。
因此可以说它是一个微型的英语水平测试，能真实地体现出一个学生对英语语言知识的综合运用能力，也能体现出不同层次学生之间的差距。
它作为检测学生各种能力的一种拔高题，日益受到关注。
【得分要点】按照首字母提示完成句子。
1.读懂句意，确定单词。
所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。
2.瞻前顾后，确定形式。
3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。
真题再现一.52.Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_____________.53.—How can we go to the theatre,Bruce?—It’s a long way to go.We’d better take the underground i___________of walking there.54.The policemen are working hard to make the town a____________(not in danger)place.二.根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，16.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17.China is the biggest country in A_______.18.The young man was b________enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19.A________all the school subjects,English in my favorite.三.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (原卷版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider 2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect 4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— How can we go to the station?— I ________ going in my car.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce 6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover 7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 8．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A．offer B．enjoy C．organize9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 10．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It _________ delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets 11．（2022·福建·中考真题）—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．repair B．make C．borrow12．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect 13．（2022·海南·中考真题）—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A．looks B．feels C．tastes14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose 15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 16．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents 17．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells18．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe 19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them. A．sell B．show C．stop D．save 20．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A．bring B．buy C．give D．order 21．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?—Of course.A．use B．count C．draw22．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add moresalt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 23．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken soup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 考点2 动词短语辨析24．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away 25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off 26．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind 27．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area. A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out 28．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.A．look around B．look upC．look at D．look after29．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.—No. We can try to put them to good use.A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down 30．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.A．look after B．look for C．look up 31．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?—Sure, I’m coming.A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out 32．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 33．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with 34．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up 35．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF?—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A．taken care of B．got used to C．taken part in 36．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.A．depend on B．put on C．get on37．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job?— Because I found a better one.A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through 38．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing?— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 39．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.—How kind he is!A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away 40．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 41．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from 42．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”. A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off43．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 44．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A．get up B．get off C．get well 45．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!A．went on B．went off C．went by 46．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What a lovely garden!—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away 47．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.—OK.A．go off B．turn off C．put off48．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !A．went by B．went on C．went off 49．（2022·海南·中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to 50．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off 51．（2022·福建·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up52．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 53．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hardfor you.A．look through B．look for C．look at55．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 56．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.—Thanks, mom. I won’t.A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down 57．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon?— My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.A．look after B．look like C．look up考点3 情态动词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.A．need B．can’t C．may2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might 4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot.—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A．must B．might C．could9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A．can’t B．must C．may D．need 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must 14．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will15．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will。
专题08 夹叙夹议类完形填空(原卷版)【查漏补缺】高考英语三轮冲刺过关
专题08 完形填空（全国卷专用）（原卷版）分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。
一、完形填空思维导图二、巧取语篇层次题语篇层次是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。
[例][2021·浙江卷节选][2]I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __42____. We had to43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a44.long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.……[6]53.Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived. I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.42．A.tour B．projectC．campaign D．course解题依据：完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分题目。
分析：本题可以利用首尾呼应解题。
根据文章末尾的“the project”可知，本篇文章讲述地是作者某次项目的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个8天的“项目”。
专题08 语法填空(原卷版)
专题8 英语百强校汇编之语法填空1.【江西省九江市七校2016届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today.“It really 61 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call , 62 we are developing new aerials that will enable users 63 (receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they 64 (travel),the signal was often lost” ,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 65 receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. “we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users”, said the spokesman. The new phones have a 66 (flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 67 (touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 68 this was not a potential danger. “Every safety regulation has been followed”, he told our reporter.“If I 69 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”, 70 (joke) the spokesman.2.【甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2015届高三下学期第五次诊断】语法填空：共10 题每题1 分共10 分One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously 41 hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 42 (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth 43 to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 44 was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 45 (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __ 46 ____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 47 (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.48 the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a st ep up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 49 edge of the well and happily ran off! Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just 50 not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.3.【安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校教育研究会2016届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题08 语法填空 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析
《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
专题08 语法填空 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版关键词：人与社会, 说明文, 促销手段, 网络购物, 双十一购物, 移动支付The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make themthe most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come outwith a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.一、高频短语1. supermarket n.2. family-size a.3. multi-buy a.4. extra a.5. reduction n.6. charity n.7. price vt.8. customer n.9. promote vt.10. criticize vt. 11. criticism n.12. individual a.13. sausage n.14. loose a.15. produce n.16. portion n.17. section n.18. forward-looking a.19. range n.20. offer n.二、核心语块1. benefit from2. makes sense3. either..or…4. no longer5. buy one get one free6. lead to7. a range of7. as well变式一、单句填空1. The __________(shelf) in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.2. However, if you’re shopping for one, __________(buy) extra to benefit from price reductions doesn’t make sense.3. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home __________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.4. Shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __________ will make them the most money.5. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s __________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and __________(disappointed).6. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________(criticize) that they lead to waste.7. How ever, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________(offer) in smaller packs.8. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want __________(eat) them every day.9. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then __________(buy) smaller quantities is easier.10. Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves __________(contain) separate portions (份).11. Then, when you use one section, __________ other stays fresh.12. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking __________(one) may yet come outwith a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.变式二：第57题变式（平行结构）1. (2020浙江)Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a gardener.2. (2019全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.”3. __________you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.5. Between working full-time ________ taking care of the kids, he didn't have much time for hobbies.6. I shall go swimming tomorrow whether you come with me ________stay at home.7. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.8. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person ______ any traffic was in sight at all.9. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging _________kindergartens to high schools10. Customs can vary from region ___________ region, clothes can vary in colour and size.变式三：第61题变式（情态动词后边跟什么）1. (2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would ___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.2. (2020浙江1月卷)People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should ___________ (place) on longevity (长寿).3. The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can _____________(recycle).4 Let’s hurry, Jane. They must_________________(wait) for us anxiously.5.—I hear she married a beggar.—She must __________(be) mad.6. (2019•天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would _______________ (accomplish) the task in half the time.7. (2018•天津卷) I can't find my purse. I must_____________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.8. (2015•天津) I needn’t ___________ (worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.9.The teachers must _______________ (grade) our papers now.10. Black holes cannot ___________(see) directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.变式四：第62题变式（使用现在完成时场合）1. (2021·浙江卷) It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.2. (2020•天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since.3. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________(give) ten performances in the last three months.4. (2019•全国II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______________ (make) over the years.5. (2018·北京卷) China’s high-speed railways ____________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. (2018·全国II卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.7. It is the most instructive lecture that I ___________ (attend) since I came to this school.8. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _________________(increase) sharply.19. Zhong Nanshan is the most distinguished doctor in China that ___________(recognize) internationally.10. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____________ (write) his essay there ever since.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing56 arrangedthe residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”,57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric (同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.语法填空考点剖析考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。
中考英语专项(首字母填空)
If you begin to do something,you need to make a plan before doing it.The e68．，the better.You will know what comes f69．and what comes last.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.If changes happen,you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.You also need to be kind."Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say"sorry and don't be a70．with others.Find the r71．friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you need to think t72．when you choose a friend.Good friends will always better your ideas.When you have problems,ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.Never f73．failureEverybody fails.E74．the greatest person will fail,too.We shouldn't be afraid of failure,because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a chance to learn and i75．ourselves.Life is good.We don't have to live in our past,but we do hope that we can plan better,live better,and work better when we have the chance to do so.D（2020·盐城市盐城中学中考三模）Man has a big brain. He can think and s71．languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b72．man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u73．that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n74．when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they cannot p75．words together to make sentences. They cannot think l76．us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man is a77．to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w78．when he is four or five, b79．no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w80．happens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.E（2020·扬州中学教育集团树人学校中考三模）When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see any答案A（2020·南京市鼓楼区中考二模）【答案】66．out67．anything68．sixties / seventies69．brave70．broke71．until72．reason73．even74．mean75．top【分析】本篇主要讲述一位老艺术家喜欢骑自行车去户外运动。