八年级试卷—2017_2018学年广东广州荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷
1 2 3 4 5 6 7A.goB.will goC.wentD.have goneA.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautifulI think Guangzhou is one of cities in China.8 A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Ifyou return the books to the library on time, you won't be able to borrow more books.9 A.put upB.put outC.put onD.put awayIt is cold outside. We'd better our coats to keep warm.10 1. A.differs B.different C.differently D.difference 2. A.where B.when C.why D.which 3. A.a B.an C.the D./4. A.fallB.fallsC.fallingD.fellThis is a story about a famous scientist. After reading it, you may know what made him 1 from others.He said all his success came from an experience that happened 2 he was five years old. At that time, he tried to take 3 bottle of milk away from the fridge. However, the bottle 4 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in, instead of shouting at 5 she said, "Ben, what a great mess you have made! I have never 6 such a big puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk 7 a few minutes before we clean it up?"Actually, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Ben, you have made a mess like this, 8 you need to clean it up. 9 would you like to do that? With a towel or a mop （拖把）?" He 10 the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.Then his mother said, "You were not able 11 a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen. Let's 12 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 13 it." Finally, the boy learned that if he held the bottle with 14 hands, he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.From then on, the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid 15 making mistakes. It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.11二、完形填空5. A.he B.his C.him D.himself6. A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing7. A.by B.on C.from D.for8. A.so B.if C.unless D.because9. A.Why B.How C.What D.When 10. A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.chosen 11. A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.have carried 12. A.fill B.to fill C.fills D.filling 13. A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped 14. A.either B.neither C.all D.both 15. A.ofB.withC.atD.to1. A.attract B.encourage C.invite D.choose2. A.city B.population C.capital D.history3. A.wide B.tall C.long D.big4. A.popular B.strange C.dirty D.funny5. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth6. A.exciting B.interesting C.important D.beautiful7. A.ancient B.terrible C.boring D.modern8. A.liesB.walksC.swimsD.runsThere are many places of interest in China. They 1 lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 2 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 3 . It is often called "Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall" and it is one of the "Seven Wonders" of the ancient world.Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 4 as well. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the 5 largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 6 to the country.Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the 7 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited.It 8 in the south-west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth 9 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.Now more and more foreign 10 choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery.Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday?129. A.reading B.looking C.watching D.visiting 10. A.visitorsB.passengersC.teachersD.students第一节、阅读理解AThe last day of my middle school came. I had to leave my dear friends and teachers.The farewell （告别晚会） took place in the big hall. It was the first time that I hadn't worn my school uniform in the past twelve years.In the beginning, the headmaster of our school gave us a speech, recalling our school days. He said he was so proud of us. Then, he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future.After that, the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one.The school union were so kind that they hosted a party for us. It included mouth-watering and tasty dishes. Besides the delicious food, coffee was also served. Then students gave some performances.Two teachers spoke in the party as well. They both wished us a big success, not only in the coming exam but in life.At the end of the party, we had a photo together. Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them. Side by side, we spent some time chatting with our friends and sending our best wishes to each other.This went on till it was time for the party to finish. All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories.13A.B.C.D.Where did the writer attend the farewell?In the dining room.On the playground.In the meeting room.In the hall.（1）A.B.C.D.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer .always wore school uniform on school days didn't take part in the farewell didn't like the school life began to study eight years ago（2）In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The monitors lit the candles.（3）三、阅读A.B.C.D. b. The headmaster lit the lamp. c. Students took photos with each other. d. Some students performed for the farewell.b-c-a-d b-a-d-c a-b-c-d a-b-d-cA.B.C.D.What could the students do during the farewell according to the passage?They could light the lamp with the headmaster.They could have delicious food and drinks.They could give their photos to the teachers.They could sing and dance with the teachers.（4）A.B.C.D.What is the best title of the passage?The Encouraging Teachers The Sad Old School Days The Unforgettable Farewell The Helpful School Union（5）BWhen the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar too, and he said to the Irishman, "The Americans are very clever, aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It's a long way from the world.""Oh, that's nothing," the Irishman answered quickly. "The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months' time. That's much farther away than the moon, you know." The Englishman was very surprised when he heard this. "Oh, yes, it is," he said, "but the sun's too hot for people to go to."The Irishman laughed and answered "Well, the Irish aren't stupid, you know. We won't go to the sun during the day, of course, we'll go there during the night."14 A.B.C.D. The story happened .in America on the moon in a hotel on TV（1）A.No men are sent to the sun because .it's a very long way from the world（2）B.C.D.it is too hot for people to live it isn't hot enough for people to live it's much farther away than the moonA.B.C.D.The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means .the sun is so hot that people can go there the sun isn't so hot that people can go therethe sun is so hot that people can't go there 'the sun isn't so hot that people canst go there （3）A.B.C.D.Men can be sent .to the moonto the sun during the day to the sun during the night both to the moon and to the sun（4）A.B.C. D.What does the writer want to tell us by the story?The Americans are very clever.The Irish are going to send some men to the sun.The Irish will go to the sun during the night.The Irishman loves his country but doesn't have enough knowledge about the sun.（5）CMetropolitan Museum of ArtMain Information Founded （成立）: in 1870Located （位于） in: Central Park, New York CityOpen HoursMonday: Closed (Except Holiday Mondays)Tuesday-Thursday: 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Friday and Saturday; 9:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.Sunday:9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.British MuseumMain Information Founded: in 1753Located in: Great Russell Street, London Open HoursOpen daily 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Some galleries are open late on ThursdaysandFridays until 8:30 p.m.The Tate MuseumMain Information Founded: in 1897Located in: Millbank, Pimlico, London Open HoursThe SmithsonianMain InformationFounded: On August 10, 1846Located in: Washington, DC Open Hours15Open daily 10:00a.m.-6 p.m.(until 10:00 p.m.on the first Friday of each month)Closed on December 24,25,26Open seven days a week from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.Closed on December 25A.B.C.D.Which museum is the oldest?Metropolitan Museum of Art British Museum The Tate Museum The Smithsonian（1）A.B.C.D.Which museums are in America?Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Smithsonian Metropolitan Museum of Art and British Museum The Tate Museum and The Smithsonian British Museum and The Tate Museum（2）A.B.C.D.Mr. Black can visit on December 25 during his visit to the UK.Metropolitan Museum of Art The Smithsonian The Tate Museum British Museum（3）A.B.C.D.The Smithsonian is open for hours every day except December77.588.5（4）A.B.C.D.Where can you find the information?In a diary.In a novel.In a magazine.In a report.（5）第二节、阅读填空Students learn their lessons in class. 1 Students sit in the classroom listening. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. 2 For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. 3 We can do this at any place and at any time.16A. B. C. D. E.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something youare interested in. 4 If there is something you don't understand or you want to know more about, you can write down questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. 5 If you keep doing this, you are sure to succeed in your study.In class, teachers teach them.And you must do this all by yourself.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.And it is not a difficult thing.That is, students can teach themselves.第一节、单词拼写根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
广东广州荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7A.goB.will goC.wentD.have goneA.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautifulI think Guangzhou is one of cities in China.8 A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Ifyou return the books to the library on time, you won't be able to borrow more books.9 A.put upB.put outC.put onD.put awayIt is cold outside. We'd betterour coats to keep warm.10 1.A.differs B.different C.differently D.difference 2.A.where B.when C.why D.which 3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.fallB.fallsC.fallingD.fellThis is a story about a famous scientist. After reading it, you may know what made him 1 from others.He said all his success came from an experience that happened 2 he was five yearsold. At that time, he tried to take 3bottle of milk away from the fridge. However, thebottle 4 and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in, instead of shouting at 5 she said, "Ben, what a great mess you have made! I have never 6 such a big puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk 7 a few minutes before we clean it up?"Actually, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Ben, you have made a mess like this, 8 you need to clean it up. 9 would you like to do that? With a towel or a mop （拖把）?" He 10 the towel and they cleaned up the milk together.Then his mother said, "You were not able 11 a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen. Let's 12 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 13 it." Finally, the boy learned that if he held the bottle with 14 hands, he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.From then on, the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid 15 making mistakes. It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes.11二、完形填空5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing7.A.by B.on C.from D.for8.A.so B.if C.unless D.because9.A.Why B.How C.What D.When 10.A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.chosen 11.A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.have carried 12.A.fill B.to fill C.fills D.filling 13.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped 14.A.either B.neither C.all D.both 15.A.ofB.withC.atD.to1.A.attract B.encourage C.invite D.choose2.A.city B.population C.capital D.history3.A.wide B.tall C.long D.big4.A.popular B.strange C.dirty D.funny5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth6.A.exciting B.interesting C.important D.beautiful7.A.ancient B.terrible C.boring D.modern8.A.liesB.walksC.swimsD.runsThere are many places of interest in China. They 1 lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 2 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 3 . It is often called "Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall" and it is one of the "Seven Wonders" of the ancient world.Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 4 as well. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the 5 largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 6 to the country.Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the 7 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited.It 8 in the south-west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth 9 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.Now more and more foreign 10 choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery.Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday?129.A.reading B.looking C.watching D.visiting 10.A.visitorsB.passengersC.teachersD.students第一节、阅读理解AThe last day of my middle school came. I had to leave my dear friends and teachers.The farewell （告别晚会） took place in the big hall. It was the first time that I hadn't worn my school uniform in the past twelve years.In the beginning, the headmaster of our school gave us a speech, recalling our school days. He said he was so proud of us. Then, he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future.After that, the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one.The school union were so kind that they hosted a party for us. It included mouth-watering and tasty dishes. Besides the delicious food, coffee was also served. Then students gave some performances.Two teachers spoke in the party as well. They both wished us a big success, not only in the coming exam but in life.At the end of the party, we had a photo together. Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them. Side by side, we spent some time chatting with our friends and sending our best wishes to each other.This went on till it was time for the party to finish. All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories.13A.B.C.D.Where did the writer attend the farewell?In the dining room.On the playground.In the meeting room.In the hall.（1）A.B.C.D.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer.always wore school uniform on school days didn't take part in the farewell didn't like the school life began to study eight years ago（2）In what order did the following events take place in the story?a.The monitors lit the candles.（3）三、阅读A.B.C.D.b.The headmaster lit the lamp.c.Students took photos with each other.d.Some students performed for the farewell.b-c-a-d b-a-d-c a-b-c-d a-b-d-cA.B.C.D.What could the students do during the farewell according to the passage?They could light the lamp with the headmaster.They could have delicious food and drinks.They could give their photos to the teachers.They could sing and dance with the teachers.（4）A.B.C.D.What is the best title of the passage?The Encouraging Teachers The Sad Old School Days The Unforgettable Farewell The Helpful School Union（5）BWhen the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar too, and he said to the Irishman, "The Americans are very clever, aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It's a long way from the world.""Oh, that's nothing," the Irishman answered quickly. "The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months' time. That's much farther away than the moon, you know." TheEnglishman was very surprised when he heard this. "Oh, yes, it is," he said, "but the sun's too hot for people to go to."The Irishman laughed and answered "Well, the Irish aren't stupid, you know. We won't go to the sun during the day, of course, we'll go there during the night."14 A.B.C.D. The story happened.in America on the moon in a hotel on TV（1）A.No men are sent to the sun because.it's a very long way from the world（2）B.C.D.it is too hot for people to live it isn't hot enough for people to live it's much farther away than the moon A.B.C.D.The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means.the sun is so hot that people can go there the sun isn't so hot that people can go there the sun is so hot that people can't go there 'the sun isn't so hot that people canst go there （3）A.B.C.D.Men can be sent.to the moonto the sun during the day to the sun during the night both to the moon and to the sun（4） A.B.C.D.What does the writer want to tell us by the story?The Americans are very clever.The Irish are going to send some men to the sun.The Irish will go to the sun during the night.The Irishman loves his country but doesn't have enough knowledge about the sun.（5）CMetropolitan Museum of ArtMain Information Founded （成立）: in 1870Located （位于） in: Central Park, New York CityOpen HoursMonday: Closed (Except Holiday Mondays)Tuesday-Thursday: 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Friday and Saturday; 9:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.Sunday:9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.British MuseumMain Information Founded: in 1753Located in: Great Russell Street, London Open HoursOpen daily 10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Some galleries are open late on ThursdaysandFridays until 8:30 p.m.The Tate MuseumMain Information Founded: in 1897Located in: Millbank, Pimlico, London Open HoursThe SmithsonianMain InformationFounded: On August 10, 1846Located in: Washington, DC Open Hours15Open daily 10:00a.m.-6 p.m.(until 10:00 p.m.on the first Friday of each month)Closed on December 24,25,26Open seven days a week from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.Closed on December 25A.B.C.D.Which museum is the oldest?Metropolitan Museum of Art British Museum The Tate Museum The Smithsonian（1）A.B.C.D.Which museums are in America?Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Smithsonian Metropolitan Museum of Art and British Museum The Tate Museum and The Smithsonian British Museum and The Tate Museum （2）A.B.C.D.Mr. Black can visiton December 25 during his visit to the UK.Metropolitan Museum of Art The Smithsonian The Tate Museum British Museum（3）A.B.C.D.The Smithsonian is open forhours every day except December77.588.5（4）A.B.C.D.Where can you find the information?In a diary.In a novel.In a magazine.In a report.（5）第二节、阅读填空Students learn their lessons in class. 1 Students sit in the classroom listening. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. 2 For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. 3 We can do this at any place and at any time.16A. B. C. D. E.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something youare interested in. 4 If there is something you don't understand or you want to know more about, you can write down questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. 5 If you keep doing this, you are sure to succeed in your study.In class, teachers teach them.And you must do this all by yourself.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.And it is not a difficult thing.That is, students can teach themselves.第一节、单词拼写根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)
popular，and it helps us find out． How important and beautiful reading is!【开头点明主题】
Reading can not only make us get knowledge but also open our minds【高分句型一】． What's more， we can gain happiness through reading． It's important for us to choose proper books to improve ourselves such as some novels and articles from famous writers． When we are reading， we should think more and take some notes because it is significant for us to develop a good habit． We shouldn't read when we are watching TV and playing【高分句型二】． It will waste our time．【正文部分详细介绍读书的好处和怎样读书】 All in all， we should read more and make reading become a part of our life． 【结尾紧扣主题】
λ 参加象棋课程
λ 阅读名人故事
λ
？
了解外国文化
λ 与同学下棋
λ 学习记忆方法
λ
？
表演英语话剧
注意：
1）词数 80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分． Dear friends，
2017-2018学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)
广州市越秀区2017-2018学年第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语笔试部分（70 分）说明：1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数；2.笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B 铅笔作答。
三、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；满分5 分）11. There was _______ in the classroom but all the lights were still on.A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody12. May is _______ of a year.A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months13. – What _______ if you take a fish out of water?– It _______.A. happen, dieB. happens, diesC. happen, will dieD. will happen, die14. My best friend Susan ______ Guangzhou in 2005, so she ______ in Germany for 12 years.A. left, has livedB. has left, livedC. leaves, will liveD. have left, have lived15. Your friend is _______ than you, so you should be as _______ as him.A. popular, friendlierB. more popular, friendlyC. more popular, friendlierD. popular, friendly16. He _______ his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing17. – Which month has _______ days in a year?– February.A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest18. You _______ out less you _______ all the work.A. can’t go, finishB. can go, don’t finishC. go, finishD. can’t go, don’t finish19. Tommy, you _______ play with the knife; you _______ hurt yourself.A. shouldn’t, mustB. mustn’t, mayC. can’t, shouldD. won’t, can20. – _______ football?–It’s a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like四、语法选择（共10 个空格，每个空格1 分；满分10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写(含答案)
单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。
初二英语试卷分析
2017-2018学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试卷分析初二第一学期期末考试已结束，这次考试留给我们很多思考。
为便于以后的教学，在此对该试卷做些粗略的分析。
一、试题特点：1、本试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。
通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。
2、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力；3、试题关注了不同层次的学生。
如，词汇运用大大降低了试题的难度，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。
4、通过对全卷的综合分析，我们感觉试题层次清楚，梯度较明显。
关注到了不同层次的学生。
5、不足之处，听力部分没有给学生阅题时间，语速较快，阅读部分话题不太贴近学生的日常生活。
二、各题答题情况简要分析如下：1、听力部分试题微有些难度，此题得分不太理想。
一是平常训练不到位，学生语感不强。
二是缺乏系统的听力训练，如对于听对话选最佳答案这题，涉及到学生们的英语口语交流及日常英语的使用，学生平时对此类的运用练习较少。
三是题与题之间间隔时间不够长，对于我们这个层次的学生来讲听力语速稍快，可能也是导致听力题得分不高的原因之一。
四是本卷的听力题量比平时练习的试卷大，也会造成听到后半部分后感觉听力疲惫。
2、单项选择难度适中且知识覆盖面大。
这些知识点都是平时强调的，主要涉及到固定搭配，介词选用，动词区分等，十分原因在于学生没巩固，有的上课不。
3、完形填空此题难度适中，但是得分率不高，主要原因是不会上下文的联系。
4、阅读理解难度适中，得分率较高。
其中得分稍低的是最后一小题，主要原因是学生理解文章不透，阅读能力差造成的。
读短文回答问题，相对较差，平时学的不扎实，学过的单词已忘记。
5、词汇运用此题比较简单，是根据已给词汇选词填空，且根据试题进行单词变式。
2017-2018学年度上学期英语形成性测试题八年级上册听说部分参考答案
2016–2017学年度上学期八年级英语形成性测试题听说训练参考答案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?A. 1—8 C A A B C AAAB.9—13 A B A C BD.1. Where did you go on your last vacation?2. Did you go with anyone?3. Did you buy anything special?4. How was the food there?E. On a fine Sunday afternoon, Tom was playing in the park. Suddenly, he saw a little boy fall down. The boy’s head hurt badly and he started crying immediately. Tom went over to him and picked him up. He took the little boy back home. When they arrived, the boy's mother was very angry at Tom because she thought it was Tom's fault. She even tried to beat him and Tom felt sad. However, the little boy told his mother the truth. Then the mother said sorry to Tom.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?A. 1—8 B B A C C C A CB. 9—13 BBCC AD. 1. I like playing soccer the best.2. I play soccer after school every day.3. I often play soccer with my friends.4. My favorite soccer player is David Beckham.E. Mary is a good girl. But she was a little fat before. When she went upstairs, she felt very tired. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“Do more sports and drink enough water, you will feel better.”So Mary did sports every day and drank a lot of water. At last, she lost weight and became very fit. She sang happily.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.A. 1— 8 A BAC A CBCB. 9—13 C C B C AD. 1. No, she is quite different from me.2. She is tall with long hair.3. Yes, she is.4. Her favorite subject is science.E. I like SHE very much. Their songs are very popular. Hebe is tall and thin. She is outgoing and beautiful. Ella is more outgoing than Hebe. She has shorter hair than Hebe. Selina is the most beautiful, I think. She has the longest hair and she is the quietest of the three.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?A. 1—8 A, C, A, B, A, B, A, CB. 9—13 A A B C CD. 1. Do you like science?2. What subject do you like the best?3. Why do you like English the best?4. Who is the best at English in your class?E. We have many festivals. I like Christmas the best, because I can get a lot of gifts from my foreign friends. Tom likes National Day best, because he doesn’t need to go to school at the National Holiday. Most children like Spring Festival best. During Spring Festival, they all get together with their families and have a good time. I can get lucky money from my parents. Many students like Children’s Day the best. We can wear new clothes and have a lot of delicious food on that day.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?A.1—8 ACBAACAAB.9-13 BACCCC. 1.I’m watching TV.2. I am watching a talk show.3.I love watching them.4.Because I hope to learn a lot from them.E. In our daily life, it is very important to be polite. When we read books in the library, we should keep quiet and we shouldn’t make telephone calls loudly in the library. On the bus we should give our seats to the people who need them. We should plant more trees in spring to keep our city clean and tidy. We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room. We shouldn’t throw the rubbish everywhere in order to keep our city clean. If we can do these, ourcity will become better and better.Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.A. 1—8 A B C B C A A BB. 9—13 B B A C CD. 1. I want to be an actor.2. I am going to take acting lessons.3.Yes, I am.4. I'm going to study in the USA.E. Different people want to do different things when they grow up. Mary wants to be a dancer. So she practices dancing every day. Susan wants to be a model. Because she is tall and beautiful. Mike wants to be a basketball player. He plays basketball with his friends after school every day. He wants to play basketball in the NBA one day.Unit 7 Will people have robots?A. 1—8 A C C B B A B CB. 9—13 B A B C AD.1. I think there will be more pollution.2. No. There will be more cars and less trees.3.Maybe.4. We can plant more trees and use the cars less.E. I’m Lin Tao and I have a dream. I want to have a robot whose name is superman in 2022. He will help me drive my car and carry some heavy things. He can play basketball and play computer games with me after I finish my homework. He can do some housework and go shopping for my family. How great he is!Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?A.1—8 C, C, A, B, C, B, A, BB. 9—13 A CCBBD. 1. First, cut up one tomato and some beef.2. Next, boil the noodles for one minute.3. Then, put the ingredients into the noodles.4. Finally, add some salt to the noodles.E. Tom and David are good friends. One day Tom teaches David how to make sandwiches. First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then put some lettuce on the bread. And cut up a tomato. Add some tomato slices to the bread. Next, put some beef on the bread. Put some relish on the chicken. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.Unit 9 Ca n you come to my party?A. 1—8 BA C A A A C CB. 9—13 B B B C CD. 1. Ｗhen is it?2. I’m sorry. I have to prepare for my English test.3. I have to go to a friend’s birthday party.4. Can we go to the movies on Thursday night?E. I can’t come to Jim’s birthday party. I am very busy these days. I have to go to the dentist today because I have a toothache. And I have to study for an English test this evening. Tomorrow I am playing soccer in the morning and having a piano lesson in the afternoon. And I have to help my parents clean the house the day after tomorrow. I am really busy.Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!A.1—8 CACABBCCB. 9—13ACCBBD. 1. This is David speaking.2. Yes, I am.3. OK / Sure. I’d like to.4. At the gate of People’s Cinema.E. Last Monday, Zhang Hua went to school by bike as usual. Suddenly his bike was broken. He couldn’t ride it any more, so he stopped to mend it. Just then an old man saw this, he came and asked Zhang Hua what had happened. Zhang Hua told him about the broken bike. Then the old man helped him mend the bike. A moment later, the bike was mended by the old man. Zhang Hua was very thankful and said goodbye to the old man. The old man was very helpful. We should learn from him.。
2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级(上)英语期末试卷(解析版)
2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法（共两节，满分20 题）第一节单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．（0.5分）Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture．（）A．Nine；two B．Nine；secondC．Ninth；two D．Ninth；second2．（0.5分）I know this is a secret．I won't tell __________ about it．（）A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone3．（0.5分）__________ people are sending and receiving e﹣mails on the Internet every day．（）A．Million B．Millions C．Million of D．Millions of4．（0.5分）一I've got the final Harry Potter book．一You will love it．I it twice already．（）A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read5．（0.5分）﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would6．（0.5分）If you study harder，you will be __________ at English than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best7．（0.5分）﹣Have you ever been to Tai Wan？﹣Yes，I _________ there last year with my family．（）A．go B．went C．have been D．have gone8．（0.5分）I think Guangzhou is one of __________ cities in China．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful9．（0.5分）__________ you return the books to the library on time，you won't be able to borrow more books．（）A．Unless B．When C．Since D．If10．（0.5分）It is cold outside．We'd better __________ our coats to keep warm．（）A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put away二、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）11．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11﹣25各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．This is a story about a famous scientist．After reading it，you may know what made him （11）from others．He said all his success came from an experience that happened （12）he was five years old．At that time，hetried to take （13）bottle of milk away from the fridge．However，the bottle （14）and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at （15），she said，"Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never （16）such a big puddle of milk．Would you like to play in the milk （17） a few minutes before we clean it up？'Actually，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"Ben，you have made a mess like this，（18）you need to clean it up．（19）would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？"He （20）the towel and they cleaned up the milk together．Then his mother said，"You were not able （21） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen．Let's （22）the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （23）it．"Finally，theboy learned that if he held the bottle with （24）hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop．From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （25）makingmistakes．It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes．11．A．differs B．different C．differently D．difference 12．A．where B．when C．why D．which13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．fall B．falls C．falling D．fell15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself16．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing17．A．by B．on C．from D．for18．A．so B．if C．unless D．because19．A．Why B．How C．What D．When20．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．chosen 21．A．carrying B．to carry C．carried D．have carried22．A．fill B．to fill C．fills D．filling23．A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped24．A．either B．neither C．all D．both25．A．of B．with C．at D．to．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）12．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26﹣35 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．There are many places of interest in China．They （26）lots of visitors from all over the world every year．The most famous one among them is the Great Wall．It has a （27）of over two thousand years．It is about 6300kilometers （28）．It is often called"Ten﹣Thousand﹣Li Great Wall"and it is one of the"Seven Wonders"of the ancient world．Besides the Great Wall，many rivers，such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very （29）as well．Among the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the （30）largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America．As thelargest water system in China，the Yangtze River is very （31）to the country．Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture．Have you heard of the （32）love story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago．West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited．It （33）in the south﹣west of Hangzhou．Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth （34），such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．Now more and more foreign （35）choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery．Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday？26．A．attract B．encourage C．invite D．choose 27．A．city B．population C．capital D．history28．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 29．A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny 30．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 31．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 32．A．ancient B．terrible C．boring D．modern 33．A．lies B．walks C．swims D．runs 34．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．visiting 35．A．visitors B．passengers C．teachers D．students．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）3阅读下面短文，从36-50 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）The last day of my middle school came．I had to leave my dear friends and teachers．The farewell（告别晚会）took place in the big hall．It was the first time that I hadn'tworn my school uniform in the past twelve years．In the beginning，the headmaster of our school gave us a speech，recalling our school days．He said he was so proud of us．Then，he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future．After that，the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one．The school union was so kind that they hosted a party for us．It included mouth﹣watering and tasty dishes．Besides the delicious food，coffee was also served．Then students gave some performances．Two teachers spoke in the party as well．They both wished us a big success，not only in the coming exam but in life．At the end of the party，we had a photo together．Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them．Side by side，we spent some time chatting with our friends and sending our best wishes to each other．This went on till it was time for the party to finish．All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories．36．Where did the writer attend the farewell？A．In the dining room．B．On the playground．C．In the meeting room．D．In the hall．37．From Paragraph 2，we can infer that the writer．A．always wore school uniform on school days．B．didn't take part in the farewellC．didn't like the school lifeD．began to study eight years ago38．In what order did the following events take place in the story？a．The monitors lit the candlesb．The headmaster lit the lamp．c．Students took photos with each other．d．Some students performed for the farewell．A．b﹣c﹣a﹣dB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．a﹣b﹣d﹣c39．What could the students do during the farewell according to the passage？A．They could light the lamp with the headmaster．B．They could have delicious food and drinks．C．They could give their photos to the teachers．D．They could sing and dance with the teachers．40．What is the best title of the passage？A．The Encouraging TeachersB．The Sad Old School DaysC．The Unforgettable FarewellD．The Helpful School Union．14．（10分）When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon，an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel．There was an Englishman in the bar，too，and he said to the Irishman，"The Americans are clever，aren't they？They are going to send some men to the moon．It's a long way from our world．""Oh，that's nothing，"the Irishman answered quickly．"The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months'time．That's much farther away than the moon，you know．"The English was very surprised when he heard this．"Oh，yes，it is，"he said，"but the sun's too hot for people to go to．"The Irishman laughed and answered"Well，the Irish aren't stupid，you know．We won't go to the sun duringthe day，of course，we'll go there during the night．"41．The story happened．A．in AmericaB．on the moonC．in a hotelD．on TV42．No men are sent to the sun because．A．it's a very long way from the worldB．it is too hot for people to liveC．it isn't hot enough for people to liveD．it's much farther away than the moon43．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2means．A．the sun is so hot that people can go thereB．the sun isn't so hot that people can go thereC．the sun is so hot that people can't go thereD．the sun isn't so hot that people can't go there44．Men can be sent．A．to the moonB．to the sun during the dayC．to the sun during the nightD．both to the moon and to the sun45．What does the writer want to tell us by the story？A．The Americans are very clever．B．The Irish are going to send some men to the sun．C．The Irish will go to the sun during the night．D．The Irishman loves his country but doesn't have enough knowledge about the sun．15．（10分）46．Which Museum is the oldest？A．Metropolitan Museum of Art B．British MuseumC．The Tate MuseumD．The Smithsonian47．Which museums are in America？A．Metropolitan Museum of Art and The SmithsonianB．Metropolitan Museum of Art and British MuseumC．The Tale Museum and The SmithsonianD．British Museum and The Tate Museum48．Mr．Black can visit on December 25during his visit to the UK．A．Metropolitan Museum of ArtB．The SmithsonianC．The Tale MuseumD．British Museum49．The Smithsonian is open for hours every day except December 25．A.7B.7.5C.8D.8.550．Where can you find the information？A．In a diaryB．In a novelC．In a magazineD．In a report．16．（5分）Students learn their lessons in class．（51）Students sit in the classrooms listening．This is a way of learning．Is this the only way for students to learn something？Of course not．There is another way to learn．（52）For example，if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework，you can look at your book to find the answer．This is a way to teach yourself．（53）We can do this at any place and at any time．How do you teach yourself？The first thing you must do is reading．Read something you are interested in．（54）If there is something you don't understand oryou want to know more about，you can write down questions．The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard，by reading the text or other books，and something by asking other people．This is the way of teaching yourself．（55）If you keep doing like this，you are sure to succeed in your study．A．In class，teachers teach them．B．And you must do this all by yourself．C．The second is that you must ask yourself questions．D．And it is not a difficult thing．E．That is students can teach themselves．四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共12 小题，每小题0.5 分；满分 6 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．要求在答题卷规定的横线上写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）17．（1分）Some computers are t．You may be unaware of them．18．（1分）I'm g to be a guest in my host family．They are very friendly．19．（1分）By midnight，the main square was e，except for the huge horse．20．（1分）If you want to remember how to s the word"because"，you can use the sentence"Big elephants can always understand small elephants"．21．（1分）I really enjoyed English Week．It gave me a c to learn new words．22．（1分）The captain ordered his soldiers to p the huge wooden horse into the city．23．（1分）Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter．He was b in a countryside in 1452．24．（1分）The king promised the old man，"You can have any prize if you w the game．"25．（1分）With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the d．26．（1分）You may have t remembering the list of steps in the water cycle if you don't understand how it works．27．（1分）At the weekend，students t around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families．28．（1分）Our head teacher gave a speech to the w school last week．Everybody listened to him carefully．29．（2分）小心！路上有很多车．!There are many cars in the street．30．（2分）手机能让人们随时随地保持联系．Mobile phones allow people to each other anytime，anywhere．31．（2分）到目前为止，这次的教育交流活动对我来说是一次极好的经历．The educational exchange a fantastic experience for me．32．（2分）如果你查阅百科全书，你会了解到更多关于恐龙的信息．you read an encyclopedia，you more information about dinosaurs．33．（2分）拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的．not polite others．34．（2分）依我看，每所学校都应该有英语周．，every school have an English week．35．（1分）你的房间跟你哥哥的一样大，但比他的更光亮一点Your room is your brother's，but much than his．36．（1分）他每天都很努力学习．（S+V）例句：My father works hard every day．．37．（1分）我们喜欢踢足球和打篮球．（S+Vt+O）例句：Kate speaks English and Chinese．．38．（1分）你的梦想将来会实现的．（S+V+P）例句：You will be successful one day．．39．（1分）我的哥哥经常给我讲有趣的故事．（S+Vt+IO+DO）例句：My sister often asks me silly questions．．40．（1分）我发现这本书很有用．（S+Vt+O+OC）例句：We made our home comfortable．．41．（10分）书面表达你校将与新华中学的同学们进行交流活动．为了让新华中学的同学们了解你校的社团及其内容，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，并为学校即将新增的社团提出你的看法．参考词汇：课程course注意：（1）词数80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear friends，Welcome to our school!It's my great honor to introduce our school clubs to you．I hope you will like our school clubs．Thank you!2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法（共两节，满分20 题）第一节单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．（0.5分）Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture．（）A．Nine；two B．Nine；secondC．Ninth；two D．Ninth；second【解答】答案：B．根据Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture．可知表示"第几页"要用"page+基数词"这样的固定搭配表示；而表示第几幅图用序数词表示．故选B．2．（0.5分）I know this is a secret．I won't tell __________ about it．（）A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone【解答】答案：Csomeone意思是"某个人"一般用于肯定句；no one意思是"没有人"；anyone意思是"任何人"一般用于否定句；everyone意思是"每个人"根据"I know this is a secret．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我知道这是一个秘密，我不会告诉任何人有关这个事的．"故选C．3．（0.5分）__________ people are sending and receiving e﹣mails on the Internet every day．（）A．Million B．Millions C．Million of D．Millions of【解答】答案：D根据题意：数以百万的人每天都在网上收发电子邮件．可知考查million的用法；如果不是具体的几百万用复数形式和of连用，如果指具体的几百万用单数形式，结合选项，故选D．4．（0.5分）一I've got the final Harry Potter book．一You will love it．I it twice already．（）A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read【解答】答案：B 根据twice already可知，动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响，这时用现在完成时；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，此题对方的判断"你会喜欢它的"，可知"他对书已经了解"．故选B．5．（0.5分）﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．6．（0.5分）If you study harder，you will be __________ at English than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：C．根据"If you study harder，"如果你学习很努力，结合关键词than，这是形容词比较级的关键词，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你学习很努力，你的英语要比以前就会好一些．"故选C．7．（0.5分）﹣Have you ever been to Tai Wan？﹣Yes，I _________ there last year with my family．（）A．go B．went C．have been D．have gone【解答】答案：B 根据题干I _________ there last year with my family我去年和家人去过那．时间状语是last year，去年，应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．go 动词，去；went是go的过去式，所以答案是：went，故选：B．8．（0.5分）I think Guangzhou is one of __________ cities in China．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为广州是中国最美丽的城市之一．考查短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故选D．9．（0.5分）__________ you return the books to the library on time，you won't be able to borrow more books．（）A．Unless B．When C．Since D．If【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你如果不把书按时归还到图书馆的话，你将不能借到更多的书了．故选A如果不，除非．B何时，C自从，D如果．10．（0.5分）It is cold outside．We'd better __________ our coats to keep warm．（）A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put away【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是外面很冷，我们最好穿上我们的外套保暖．故选C穿上．A张贴，B扑灭，D收拾，整理．二、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）11．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11﹣25各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．This is a story about a famous scientist．After reading it，you may know what made him （11）B from others．He said all his success came from an experience that happened （12）B he was five years old．At that time，hetried to take （13）A bottle of milk away from the fridge．However，the bottle （14）D and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at （15）C，she said，"Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never （16）C such a big puddle of milk．Would you like to play in the milk （17）D a few minutes before we clean it up？'Actually，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"Ben，you have made a mess like this，（18）A you need to clean it up．（19）B would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？"He （20）C the towel and they cleaned up the milk together．Then his mother said，"You were not able （21）B a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen．Let's （22）A the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （23）C it．"Finally，theboy learned that if he held the bottle with （24）D hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop．From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （25）A making mistakes．It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes．11．A．differs B．different C．differently D．difference 12．A．where B．when C．why D．which13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．fall B．falls C．falling D．fell15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself16．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing17．A．by B．on C．from D．for18．A．so B．if C．unless D．because19．A．Why B．How C．What D．When20．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．chosen 21．A．carrying B．to carry C．carried D．have carried22．A．fill B．to fill C．fills D．filling23．A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped24．A．either B．neither C．all D．both25．A．of B．with C．at D．to．【解答】11． B 考查形容词．be different from表示与…不同，此处表示你就会知道是什么让他与众不同的了，选B．12．B 考查连词．A表示哪里；B表示当…时；C表示为什么；D表示哪一个．此处表示当他五岁时，选B．13．A 考查冠词．此处表示一瓶牛奶，且bottle以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰，选A．14．D 考查时态．由全文的时态可知是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，此处填fall的过去式fell，选D．15．C 考查代词．此处是作shout at的宾语，要用宾格代词，him是宾格代词，选C．16．C 考查时态．由句子可知此句的时态是现在完成时，助动词have后要接动词的过分词，此处填see的过去分词seen，选C，17．D 考查介词．A表示通过；B表示在…上，或接具体的日期表示在某一天；C表示从；D表示为了，或接时间表示持续了…时间．此处表示你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗，表示玩的时间是持续几分钟，选D．18．A 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示如果；C表示除非；D表示因为．分析语境可知you need to clean it up是Ben，you have made a mess like this的结果，选A．19．B 考查疑问词．A表示为什么；B表示如何；C表示什么；D表示什么时候．由With a towel or a mop（拖把）可知此处表示你想如何做，选B．20．C 考查时态．由and they cleaned up the milk together可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，填choose的过去式chose，选C．21．B 考查固定用法．be able to do sth表示能够做某事，此处表示你还不能用你的小手来拿动这么大的牛奶瓶，此处填carry的不定式形式，选B．22．A 考查固定用法．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，此处表示让我们将瓶装满水，此处填fill的原形即可，选A．23．C 考查固定用法．whithout是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，填drop 的动名词dropping，选C．24．D 考查不定代词．A表示两者中的一个；B表示两者都不；C表示三者及以上都；D表示两者都不．由he could carry it and it wouldn't drop可知此处表示如果他手两只手拿住瓶子，选D．25．A 考查固定搭配．be afraid of表示害怕，此处表示他不必害怕犯错误，选A．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）12．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26﹣35 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．There are many places of interest in China．They （26）A lots of visitors from all over the world every year．The most famous one among them is the Great Wall．It has a （27）D of over two thousand years．It is about 6300kilometers （28）C．It is often called"Ten﹣Thousand﹣Li Great Wall"and it is one of the"Seven Wonders"of the ancient world．Besides the Great Wall，many rivers，such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very （29）A as well．Among the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the （30）C largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America．As the largest water system in China，the Yangtze River is very （31）C to the country．Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture．Have you heard of the （32）A love story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago．West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited．It （33）A in the south﹣west of Hangzhou．Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth （34）D，such as Sudi Causeway，the BrokenBridge and Leifeng Pagoda．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．Now more and more foreign （35）A choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery．Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday？26．A．attract B．encourage C．invite D．choose 27．A．city B．population C．capital D．history28．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 29．A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny 30．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 31．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 32．A．ancient B．terrible C．boring D．modern 33．A．lies B．walks C．swims D．runs 34．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．visiting 35．A．visitors B．passengers C．teachers D．students．【解答】26题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A吸引；B鼓励；C邀请；D选择；根据后面lots of visitors from all over the world every year．应该是每年吸引全世界的游人，故答案是A．27题答案：D 考查名词辨析．A城市；B人口；C中心；D历史；根据后面over two thousand years可知长城应该是有2000年多的历史，故答案是D．28题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A宽；B高；C长；D大的；根据前面It is about 6300kilometers，可知长城有6300公里长，故答案是C．29题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A流行；B陌生的；C脏的；D有趣的；根据such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very （29）as well，应该是长江、黄河也是受欢迎的；故答案是A．30题答案：C 考查序数词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D第四；根据后面after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America．在非洲的尼罗河和亚马逊河之后，应该是第三，故答案是C．31题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B有趣的；C重要的；D漂亮的；根据前面的As the largest water system in China作为中国最大的供水系统，应该是重要的，故答案是C．32题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A古老的；B可怕的；C无聊的；D现代的；根据后面love story about Xu Xian and White Snake爱情故事许仙和白蛇，是古老的故事，故答案是A．33题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A位于；B走；C游泳；D跑；根据后面in the south ﹣west of Hangzhou应该是西湖位于杭州的西南部，故答案是A．34题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A阅读；B看；C观看；D拜访；根据后面such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda断桥，雷锋塔等，应该是值得参观，故答案是D．35题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A游人；B旅客；C老师；D学生；根据to travel in China for its beautiful scenery旅游在中国因为它美丽的风景，应该是游人；故答案是A．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）3阅读下面短文，从36-50 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）The last day of my middle school came．I had to leave my dear friends and teachers．The farewell（告别晚会）took place in the big hall．It was the first time that I hadn't worn my school uniform in the past twelve years．In the beginning，the headmaster of our school gave us a speech，recalling our school days．He said he was so proud of us．Then，he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future．After that，the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one．The school union was so kind that they hosted a party for us．It included mouth﹣watering and tasty dishes．Besides the delicious food，coffee was also served．Then students gave some performances．Two teachers spoke in the party as well．They both wished us a big success，not only in the coming exam but in life．At the end of the party，we had a photo together．Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them．Side by side，we spent some time chatting with our friends and sending our best wishes to each other．This went on till it was time for the party to finish．All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories．36．Where did the writer attend the farewell？DA．In the dining room．B．On the playground．C．In the meeting room．D．In the hall．37．From Paragraph 2，we can infer that the writer A．A．always wore school uniform on school days．B．didn't take part in the farewellC．didn't like the school lifeD．began to study eight years ago38．In what order did the following events take place in the story？Ba．The monitors lit the candlesb．The headmaster lit the lamp．c．Students took photos with each other．d．Some students performed for the farewell．A．b﹣c﹣a﹣dB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．a﹣b﹣d﹣c39．What could the students do during the farewell according to the passage？B A．They could light the lamp with the headmaster．B．They could have delicious food and drinks．C．They could give their photos to the teachers．D．They could sing and dance with the teachers．40．What is the best title of the passage？CA．The Encouraging TeachersB．The Sad Old School DaysC．The Unforgettable FarewellD．The Helpful School Union．【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二行The farewell（告别晚会）took place in the big hall．告别仪式在大厅举行．可知，选D．37．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句It was the first time that I hadn't worn my school uniform in the past twelve years．这是我十二年来第一次没有穿校服．可知，作者上学时总是穿校服．选A．38．答案：B．阅读排序题．根据第三段he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future他点燃了一盏大灯，代表我们光明的未来．可知"b校长点燃了灯"是第一位．根据第三段最后一句After that，the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one．在那之后，每个班的班长从大台灯上点起蜡烛，一个接一个地传给同学们．可知，"a班长点燃了蜡烛"是第二位．根据第五段Then students gave some performances然后学生们表演了一些节目．可知"d一些学生为告别演出"是第三位．根据最后一段Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them一些学生还要求老师和他们合影．可知，"c学生们互相拍照"是最后一位．正确顺序是b﹣a﹣d﹣c．选B．39．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段It included mouth﹣watering and tasty dishes．Besides the delicious food，coffee was also served它包括令人垂涎的和美味的菜肴．除了美味的食物，咖啡也被提供．可知，他们可以吃美味的食物和喝饮料．选B．40．答案：C．标题猜测题．根据最后一段This went on till it was time for the party to finish．All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories这一切一直到晚会结束的时候，我们都带着悲伤的心和许多回忆回到了家．可知，标题可以是难忘的告别会．选C．14．（10分）When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon，an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel．There was an Englishman in the bar，too，and he said to the Irishman，"The Americans are clever，aren't they？They are going to send some men to the moon．It's a long way from our world．""Oh，that's nothing，"the Irishman answered quickly．"The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months'time．That's much farther away than the moon，you know．"The English was very surprised when he heard this．"Oh，yes，it is，"he said，"but the sun's too hot for people to go to．"The Irishman laughed and answered"Well，the Irish aren't stupid，you know．We won't go to the sun duringthe day，of course，we'll go there during the night．"41．The story happened C．A．in AmericaB．on the moonC．in a hotelD．on TV42．No men are sent to the sun because B．A．it's a very long way from the worldB．it is too hot for people to liveC．it isn't hot enough for people to liveD．it's much farther away than the moon43．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2means C．A．the sun is so hot that people can go thereB．the sun isn't so hot that people can go thereC．the sun is so hot that people can't go thereD．the sun isn't so hot that people can't go there44．Men can be sent A．A．to the moonB．to the sun during the dayC．to the sun during the nightD．both to the moon and to the sun45．What does the writer want to tell us by the story？AA．The Americans are very clever．B．The Irish are going to send some men to the sun．C．The Irish will go to the sun during the night．D．The Irishman loves his country but doesn't have enough knowledge about the sun．【解答】41．C．细节理解题．根据When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon，an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel．可知当美国人准备把第一批人送去月球的时候，一位爱尔兰老人正在一家旅馆的电视上观看着他们的一举一动．故选C．42．B．细节理解题．根据but the sun's too hot for people to go to，可知但是太阳太热了，人们不能去，故选B．43．C．语句理解题．根据but the sun's too hot for people to go to，可知这里的意思是太阳太热了，人们不能去，这里用the sun is so hot that people can't go there 表示．故选C．44．A．推理判断题．根据They are going to send some men to the moon和but the sun's too hot for people to go to，由此判断可以去月球，而不能去太阳．故选A．45．A．细节理解题．根据Americans are clever，aren't they？They are going to send some men to the moon．It's a long way from our world．可知美国人很聪明，是吗？他们要送一批人上月球．月球离我们地球可是好远好远啊!故选A．15．（10分）。
2017_2018学年广东广州越秀区初二上学期期末英语试卷及参考答案
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2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷【详解版】
2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷【详解版】2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法（共两节，满分20 题）第一节单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．（0.5分）Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture．（）A．Nine；two B．Nine；secondC．Ninth；two D．Ninth；second2．（0.5分）I know this is a secret．I won't tell __________ about it．（）A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone 3．（0.5分）__________ people are sending and receiving e﹣mails on the Internet every day．（）A．Million B．Millions C．Million of D．Millions of4．（0.5分）一I've got the final Harry Potter book．一You will love it．I it twice already．（）A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read5．（0.5分）﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would6．（0.5分）If you study harder，you will be __________ at English than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best7．（0.5分）﹣Have you ever been to Tai Wan？﹣Yes，I _________ there last year with my family．（）A．go B．went C．have been D．have gone8．（0.5分）I think Guangzhou is one of __________ cities in China．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful9．（0.5分）__________ you return the books to the library on time，you won't beable to borrow more books．（）A．Unless B．When C．Since D．If10．（0.5分）It is cold outside．We'd better __________ our coats to keep warm．（）A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put away二、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）11．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11﹣25各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．This is a story about a famous scientist．After reading it，you may know what made him （11）from others．He said all his success came from an experience that happened （12）he was five years old．At that time，he tried to take （13）bottle of milk away from the fridge．However，the bottle （14）and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at （15），she said，"Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never （16）such a big puddle of milk．Would you like to play in the milk （17） a few minutes before we clean it up？'Actually，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"Ben，you have made a mess like this，（18）you need to clean it up．（19）would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop （拖把）？"He （20）the towel and they cleaned up the milk together．Then his mother said，"You were not able （21） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen．Let's （22）the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry itwithout （23）it．"Finally，theboy learned that if he held the bottle with （24）hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop．From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （25）making mistakes．It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes．11．A．differs B．different C．differently D．difference 12．A．where B．when C．why D．which 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/。
外研版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案-2016-1
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语阅读理解(一)（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）A．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage1MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi(马拉维).BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeopl e,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopula ramongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikes comfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebike taxi,”shesays.“It’seasyandcheap.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$1f orgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.“Iusedtom akeboatsforaliving,butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheav ypeople,”hesays.27.Bikesarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewherein__________.A.AfricaC.MalawiD.Hawaii28.Fromthepassagewelearnthatpeopletheredon’tusebikestocarry__________.A.heavythingsB.localpeopleC.animalsD.tourists29.Aliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit’s__________.A.alwayswaitingonthesidesoftheroadsB.popularallovertheworldC.safeandinterestingD.easyandcheap30.PanjiraKhombethinksthat__________.A.travelingiscomfortableB.makingboatsisdifficultC.ridingabiketaxiischeapD.carryingheavypeopleisenjoyable31.What’s thebesttitleforthispassage?A.BikeRidersB.AStrangeCountryC.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourneyPassage2MoreThanAZooPopcornParkisaveryspecialplace.Workersatthezoocareforhurtorsick（生病的）animals.Atfirstthisunusualplacewasnotazoo.ItwascalledtheForked River Animal Care Center.Theworkerstheretookcareoflostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Thechangebeganin1977whenaraccoon(浣熊)neededhelp.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter,butitcouldnotcareforitself.Sopeop lehadtoallowtheraccoontoliveatthecenter.Afterthat,peoplebegantakingallkindsofhurtorhomelessanimalsthere.Somanyanimalswerelivingatth ecenterthatitbecamemorelikeazoo.Itwastimeforanewname.PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcorn(爆米花).Alsoworkersatthezoosellthepopcorntohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntof eedtheanimalsaswell.PopcornParkZoonowtakescareofmorethan200kindsofanimals.Alltheanimalsatthezoogetlotsofcareandlove.32.Workersatthezoolookafter__________.A.onlyhomelesscatsanddogsB.hurtorsickanimalsC.alltheunwantedcatsanddogsD.youngoroldanimals33.Whichanimalwasthefirsttoliveatthezoo?A.Anunwanteddog.B.Anunwantedcat.C.Araccoon.D.Atiger.34.Thezoogotitsnamebecause__________.A.thepopcornatthezootastesbestB.workersatthezooliketoeatpopcornC.manyanimalsthereliketoeatpopcornD.visitorscanmakepopcornthemselvesthere35.Fromthetextwecanknowthat__________.A.thezoowasaveryfamousparkinthepastB.peoplelookaftertheanimalswellatthezooC.thezoospendsmuchmoneyfeedingtheanimalsD.animalsatthezoodon’twanttogobacktotheirnaturalhomes36.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom__________.A.asciencebookB.atravelmagazineC.aweatherreportD.ahistorybookPassage3TheStoryoftheTwoFrogsAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,andtwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeeptheholewas,theytoldthepairthat theywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsignored（忽视）whattheysaidandtriedtojumpupandoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,thattheywereasg oodasdead.Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied. Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainand justwaittodie.Hejumpedevenharderuntilfinallyhemadeitout.Theotherfrogswereastonished（吃惊）andsaid,"Didn’tyouhearus?"Thefrogtoldthemthathewasdeafandthathethoughttheywereencouraging（鼓励）himallthetime.Thestoryteachesusalesson:Thereisthepower（力量）oflifeanddeathinthelanguageweuse,andinwhatwesay,andinhowwesayit.Sobecarefulofwhatyousay.37.Whathappenedtothefrogsintheforests?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyhadaterribleaccident.C.Twoofthemfellintoadeephole.D.Twoofthembeattheothers.38.Whatdoes theywereasgoodasdead probablymeaninEnglish?A.theyweregoingtodieB.theywouldbebestfriendsaftertheydiedC.theyweregoodenoughtogetoutoftheholeD.theywouldgethelpiftheyweregoodtoeachother39.Afrogintheholestoppedjumpingbecause__________.A.itwasnotstrongB.itwaswaitingtosomehelpC.itwasinabadsituationD.itfollowedtheotherfrog s’words40.Theotherfrogmadehimselfoutoftheholebecause__________.A.hecouldnothearwellB.hekepttryingwithoutgivingupC.hewasgoodatjumpingD.heacceptedhelpfromtheotherfrogs41.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________. A.somefrogsarereallyverybadB.abadbeginningmakesabadendingC.weshouldpracticejumpingsometimesD.weshouldlearntoencouragepeople Passage4B ．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。