8种时态标志词PPT课件
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八大时态 PPT课件
八大时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在完成时
过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
一般将来时
现在进行时
一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
表示现在的状态
表示普遍事实或真理
一般现在时结构
当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 ：主语+动词原形+其它 否定句 ：主语+don't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其它
I leave home for school at 7：00 every morning. She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，长和表 示过去的时间状语连用 例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份， two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，长和表示频度的 时间状语连用 例如：often，always，once a week
2）This is the… that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完 成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late.
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在完成时
过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
一般将来时
现在进行时
一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
表示现在的状态
表示普遍事实或真理
一般现在时结构
当主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句 ：主语+动词原形+其它 否定句 ：主语+don't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其它
I leave home for school at 7：00 every morning. She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，长和表 示过去的时间状语连用 例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份， two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，长和表示频度的 时间状语连用 例如：often，always，once a week
2）This is the… that…结构，that从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完 成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late.
初中英语8大时态ppt课件
.
e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？ (√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？
Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√)
you/ they working？
.
Is he/ she/ it not working？或Isn’t
he/ she/ it
working？
现在分词的变法有：
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , E.g. jump---jumping
2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing. E.g have---having
表示过去经常发生的动作，也 可用“used to do ”和“would +动词原形”。
.
肯定式
疑问式
否定式疑问否定式I源自wasateacher.
Was I a I was not
teacher？ teacher.
a
Was I not a teacher？
He/ She was a
teacher.
It was Mary.
We/ You/ They
were teachers.
Were we/ We/ You/ They Were we/ you/ they not
you/ they were not/
teachers？或Weren’t we/
teachers？weren’t teachers.you/ they teacher？
e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？ (√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？
Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√)
you/ they working？
.
Is he/ she/ it not working？或Isn’t
he/ she/ it
working？
现在分词的变法有：
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , E.g. jump---jumping
2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing. E.g have---having
表示过去经常发生的动作，也 可用“used to do ”和“would +动词原形”。
.
肯定式
疑问式
否定式疑问否定式I源自wasateacher.
Was I a I was not
teacher？ teacher.
a
Was I not a teacher？
He/ She was a
teacher.
It was Mary.
We/ You/ They
were teachers.
Were we/ We/ You/ They Were we/ you/ they not
you/ they were not/
teachers？或Weren’t we/
teachers？weren’t teachers.you/ they teacher？
八大时态的标志词-PPT
(evening, afternoon)
2)last time, last Friday, last term, last month
(3)2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
4)just now = a moment ago
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
现在完成时
(1)already, yet, ever, never, just, before
(2)for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一 点时间
过去完成时
1.by,by the time (of),by the end of,+过去时间
2when.before.after…….+过去时 间
(3)in 2 hours, in a week, in 3 years' time, in a minute / monent
(4)soon = right away = at once
一般过去时
1)yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning
现在进行时
1.now.Look.Listen.
2.What is he doing? He is watching Tv.
过去进行时
一般现在时
(1)always, usually, often, sometimes
(2)every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time
(3)in the morning, on Saturdays
(4)once a week, three times, a day, twice a year
2)last time, last Friday, last term, last month
(3)2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
4)just now = a moment ago
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
现在完成时
(1)already, yet, ever, never, just, before
(2)for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一 点时间
过去完成时
1.by,by the time (of),by the end of,+过去时间
2when.before.after…….+过去时 间
(3)in 2 hours, in a week, in 3 years' time, in a minute / monent
(4)soon = right away = at once
一般过去时
1)yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning
现在进行时
1.now.Look.Listen.
2.What is he doing? He is watching Tv.
过去进行时
一般现在时
(1)always, usually, often, sometimes
(2)every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time
(3)in the morning, on Saturdays
(4)once a week, three times, a day, twice a year
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
初中英语八大时态-讲解ppt课件
D.have;left
精选ppt课件
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六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
例题
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
精选ppt课件
22
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.wil--When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
b
15
He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
b
16
三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
b
17
2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作，现在 已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
பைடு நூலகம்
b
6
常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常
八大时态的标志词 ppt课件
八大时态的标志词
一般过去时
八大时态的标志词
2)last time, last Friday, last term, last month
八大时态的标志词
4)just now = a moment ago
八大时态的标志词
(1)always, usually, often, sometimes
八大时态的标志词
八大时态的标志词
八大时态的标志词
1.now.Look.Listen.
八大时态的标志词
过去进行时
(3)in the morning, on Saturdays
(4)once a week, three times, a day, twice a year
八大时态的标志词
现在完成时
八大时态的标志词
(2)for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一 点时间
八大时态的标志词
1.by,by the time (of),by the end of,+过去时间
动词八时态标志词
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)
八大时态的标志词
(3)in 2 hours, in a week, in 3 years' time, in a minute / monent
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3、一般过去时 表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态
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一般过去时经常和下列表示过去时间的副词连用：
an hour ago
…ago (…前)
a few days ago
last …
last night last week
last year
yesterday
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常见八种时态 ---- 标志词
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1、一般现在时 表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态
We _g_o__ ( go) to school at six forty every day.
My brother _r_e_a_d_s ( read) a book once a week.
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5、过去进行时 表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
标志：at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday morning 、this time yesterday、也可用在when和while引导的从 句
He was taking a shower at 11 last night .
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2、一般将来时 表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态
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1. 一般将来时常和下列表示将来的时间副词连用: tomorrow , next year ( week , month … )
2. 表示即将发生的将来也可用 be going to ( 将要/ 打算) 或 be about to ( 即将/快要) 来代替 will . It is going to rain . The train is about to start . ( 不与具体时间状语连用) 3. Be to + V 表示 “ 一定… ” He is to arrive tomorrow . 4. 表示 “开始” , “ 来, 去” 等动词常常用现在进行时表将来. He is coming here tomorrow .
2021表/3/示7 条件：if , unless , inCHcENaLsI e ( = if )
4
注意：表示时间或条件之连词所引…导…的…状语…从…句., 一律用一般现
在时代替一般将来时；但如果when
的话，_则_不_在__此_限_。
及if
所引导的是…名…词…性从…句.
If it __r_a_in_s__ (rain ) tomorrow , I’ll stay at home .
2021/3般现在时使用注意事项：
1. 主语是第三人称时，动词词尾要加 “ s ”或 “es”
2. 表示 “习惯性的动作” 经常与下列副词连用：
3.every– (每…)
always (总是)
usually ( 通常)
often (时常 )
sometimes (有时)
seldom (很少 )
yesterday morning the day before yesterday
this morning , just now , the other day , in +过去时间, in those days = then , at that time
注意动词不规则变化 2021/3/7
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区别：一般现在时表示：永久性、习惯性、固定性 现在进行时表示：临时性、偶发性、短暂性
The earth _m__o__v_e__s_____ ( move) round the sun . The leaves _a_r_e__m__o__v_i_n_g_ (move) in the wind and rain .
He will be happy when he h__e_a_r_s_ ( hear ) the good news . Tell me when he __w__il_l__a_r_r_iv_e___ (arrive ).
I don’t know if he __w_i_l_l _c_o_m__e__ (come).
They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)
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6、现在完成时
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注意事项： 1. 表示“ 现在刚完成之动作” ， 经常和下列副词连用：
3 . always 和 constantly 与现在进行时连用时，不指正在进行， 而指“反复发生”，有时含有不满的情绪。如：
I am always forgetting people’s names .
I am constantly being asked to make speeches .
You are always sleeping in class .
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4、现在进行时 表示：现在正在进行的动作
标志：now、Look! Listen! …
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注意事项：
1. 现在进行时经常和时间副词 now , right now , at present , at this moment 等连用。
2. go , come , leave , start , return 等动词若与未来时间( 如 ： tomorrow , next week …)表示“不久的将发生的动作”， 可用“现在进行时”代替“ 一般将来时”
frequently (经常地) occasionally (偶尔 )
4. 3. 表示位置移动的动词，如 come , go , start , leave , arrive 等经常用一般现在时代替将来时，特别在固定的时间 表中。
5. 4. 在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，也经常用一般现在时代 替表一示般时将间来：时wh。e此n ,类w状hi语le从, b句ef经or常e 由, a下fte列r 连, a词s s引o导on：as ,till …