英语时态结构-标志词总结

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八大时态的标志词-PPT

(evening, afternoon)
2)last time, last Friday, last term, last month
(3)2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago
4)just now = a moment ago
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
现在完成时
(1)already, yet, ever, never, just, before
(2)for + 一段时间, since + 过去某一点时间
过去完成时
1.by,by the time (of),by the end of,+过去时间
2when.before.after…….+过去时间
(3)in 2 hours, in a week, in 3 years' time, in a minute / monent
(4)soon = right away = at once
一般过去时
1)yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning

现在进行时
1.now.Look.Listen.
2.What is he doing? He is watching Tv.
过去进行时
一般现在时
(1)always, usually, often, sometimes
(2)every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time
(3)in the morning, on Saturdays
(4)once a week, three times, a day, twice a year

英语12种时态的标志词

英语12种时态的标志词英语有12种主要时态，它们分别是：简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和过去将来时。

下面我将分别列举它们的标志词：1. 简单现在时，always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, week, month, year, on Mondays, etc.2. 现在进行时，now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, this week/month/year, etc.3. 现在完成时，just, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now, recently, lately, for, since, etc.4. 一般过去时，yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990, the other day, ago, etc.5. 过去进行时，while, when, as, at (a certain time),etc.6. 过去完成时，by the time, already, just, never, ever, yet, so far, since, for, how long, etc.7. 一般将来时，tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2023, soon, etc.8. 将来进行时，this time tomorrow, this time nextweek/month/year, in a week/month/year's time, etc.9. 将来完成时，by the time, in a week/month/year, etc.10. 现在完成进行时，for, since, how long, all day, all morning, all afternoon, etc.11. 过去完成进行时，by, before, when, until, etc.12. 过去将来时，would, was/were going to, would be, etc.以上是这12种时态的标志词，它们有助于我们理解句子所表达的时间和动作关系。

八种时态常用的标志词

八种时态常用的标志词1、一般现在时表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态标志：often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays,once a week etce.g.：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般将来时表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etce.g.：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week.She is coming back in an hour.3、一般过去时表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志：yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday,in1990etce.g.：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、现在进行时表示：现在正在进行的动作标志：now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock.e.g.：Look!The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、过去进行时表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、from7to9yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句e.g.：He was taking a shower at11last night.They were cooking when the bell rang. (=While they were cooking,the bell rang.)6、现在完成时结构：Have/has done1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

十六种时态结构例句标志词

(right) now, at this moment, at present,for thetime being, this year, always
for, since, so far,in/over/duringthepast/ lastfew years, lately, recently, just, up to now, up till now,until now,already, yet, ever, never, twice, three times, before
would have been done
would have been being done
Hesaidhe would come.
Hesaidhe would be sleeping at this time tomorrow.
The teachersaidwe would have learnt 20 unitsby the end of this term.
by+过去时间，by then,by the end of +过去时间，by the time you did sth.
将来
will do
will be doing
will have done
will have been doing
will be done
will be being done
will have been done
all the time, all this morning, forthree years, sincehe was five, in the past few years
过去
did
was/wereHale Waihona Puke doinghad done

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

一般现在时用动词原形表示。

如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。

2.标志词：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays3.肯定形式：动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则为：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数，则用：主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。

(is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句：be+主语+其他？Do/Does+主语+其他？6. 例句: 1. I often have dinner at home.. 我经常在家吃饭。

I don’ｔofter have dinner at home.Do you often have dinner at home?2.Tom likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。

Tom doesn’t like singing.Does Ton like singing?3.He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着去帮助别人。

He is not always ready to help others.Is he always ready to help otheres?二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

用动词的过去时表示。

时间词+ago，（two 2.时间状语：, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),years ago）, in/on+表示过去的时间词（in 1989）, just now（刚才）, at the age of 5, one day, long longago（很久以前）, once upon a time（曾经）3.基本结构：be动词（was, were）；行为动词的过去式(助动词：did)4.肯定形式：主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他（did not 缩写：didn’t）6.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

小学英语四种时态结构及常用标志词

小学英语四种时态结构及常用标志词/时间状语名称基本结构标志词/时间状语肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在①主语+ am/is/are动词+ 其他；主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他； Am/is/are+主语+ 其他often, usually,always,sometimes,seldom，everyday/week/month…once a week,...on Sundays等。

②主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他主语（三单）+动词（三单）+ 其他主语+don't+动词(原形）+其他，主语（三单）+doesn't+动词(原形）+ 其他；Do+主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他Does+主语+ 动词(原形）+ 其他一般过去①主语+ was/were + 其他；主语+ was/were + not + 其他； Was/were +主语+ 其他yesterday,last week…two months ago, in 1990,just now②主语+动词(过去式）+ 其他主语+didn't+动词(原形）+其他，Did+ 主语+动词(原形）+ 其他现在进行主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他.主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. Am/is/are+主语 + doing + 其他now, Look,...Listen, ...at the moment.一般将来①主语+ am/is/are/going to +do + 其他；①主语+ am/ia/are + not + going to + do +其他；Am/is/are/+主语+going to + do + 其他；tomorrow...,nexttime...,in +一段时间soon = right away = atoncelater (on) in thefuture②主语+ will/shall + do + 其他.②主语+ will/shall + not + do + 其他 Will/shall +主语+ do + 其他.。

英语动词时态的结构及标志词Microsoft Word 文档 (2)

英语动词时态的结构及标志词1.一般现在时态：结构：①主+be(am/is/are)+其他②主+实义动词(动词原形/单三式)+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), how often,once a week, twice a year，three times a day，on Sundays, on weekdays; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的从句里）2.现在进行时态：结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词v-ing +其他标志词：now, at the moment, at present ,these days ,Look! Listen! Be quiet！/ Don’t make any noise！/ Stop making noise！Xiao Qiang is sleeping3.一般过去时态：结构：①主+be(was/ were)+其他②主+动词过去式(did)+其他标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening/ afternoon)；last time, last Friday, last term, last month；一段时间＋ago：2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago；just now = a moment ago ；in 1989；at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，in the past，once，during the war，the other day…4.过去进行时态结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词v-ing+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time；以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5. 一般将来时态：结构：①主+will/shall+动词原形…②主+be going to +动词原形…③主+be+ v-ing +…标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)；next time, next Friday, next term, next month；in+ 一段时间, in + 一段时间 ' s + time；in the future, soon，from now on；by the end of + 将来时间; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的主句里）6. 现在完成时态：结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词(done)+其他标志词：just, already, yet, ever, never, before； twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present；for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/ 时间状语从句（动词用过去时态），since + 一段时间 + ago；lately，recently，up to now, till now, so far, these days，in/during the past/last few years(months／weeks／days)一选择题：( )1. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get( )2. The sun _____ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give( )3. Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !”A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt( )4. At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )5. We ____ a meeting these days.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having( )6. I ____ the boy in the classroom just now .A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen( )7. Mr. Black was surprised, “ I ______ I lost my wallet. “A. knowB. don’t knowC. knewD. didn’t know( )8. The guard said, “ I am sorry. I ____ .”A. don’t know it is youB. didn’t know it is youC. don’t know it was youD. didn’t know it was you( )9. He is going to be a doctor when he _____.A. grow upB. grows upC. will grow upD. is going to grow up ( )10. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _____.A. has timeB. had timeC. would have timeD. would has time ( )11. I’ll tell him all about it as soon as he ____.A. come backB. comes backC. will come backD. is going come back ( )12.____ we set off right away ?A. WillB. ShallC. AreD. Do( )13. It seems it ______.A. will rainB. shall rainC. rainsD. is going to rain( )14. My little sister ____ six next month.A. will beB. shall beC. can beD. is going to( )15. It’s nothing serious. Your son ____ all right by supper time.A. will beB. shall beC. isD. is going to be( )16. I’ll talk to him when he ______.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came( )17. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were having…goC. were having…wentD. are having…go( )18. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )19. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain( )20. How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined( )21. Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish二用动词的适当形式填空：31. He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ (have)a meeting.32. ——I have got a headache.——No wonder. You ____(work) in front of that computer too long.33. ——Did you see a man in black pass by just now?——No，sir. I ____(read) a newspaper.34. Danny ____ (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.35.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he (teach) in Shiyan for 10years.(2012,Shiyan)36.If we see someone breaking the rules, we may (polite) give them some suggestions. (2012,Shiyan)37.My sister always spends the whole weekend (hang out) the department store. (2012,Shiyan)38.At present, the price of the houses in big cities (更高)than that in small cities. (2012,Shiyan)39.Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could (为了挽救乘客的生命).(2012,Shiyan)40.If you (see)him tomorrow, please ask him if he (go) to work on the farm with him.41. He doesn’ t tell me when he (come) back. I’ ll telephone you as soon as he (come) back.三选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，是短文意思正确通顺。

八大时态结构详解

八大时态结构及用法详解一、一般现在时标志：动词原形期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用：She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。

如：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情：When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.标志：动词过去式期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解，初一、初二、初三均适用！*闭音节：元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节，否则称为闭音节。

各个时态的句子结构及标志词

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

一般现在时用动词原形表示。

如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。

2.标志词：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week year, m onth…), on Sundays3.肯定形式：动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则为：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数，则用：主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。

(is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句：be+主语+其他？Do/Does+主语+其他？二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

用动词的过去时表示。

时间词2.时间状语：, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), +ago，（two years ago）, in/on+表示过去的时间词（in 1989）, just now（刚才）, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago（很久以前）, once upon a time（曾经）3.基本结构：be动词（was, were）；行为动词的过去式(助动词：did)4.肯定形式：主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他（did not 缩写：didn’t）6.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

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英语时态结构，标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构：主＋bｅ（am/ｉs／ａre)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原＋其他ﻫ标志词：oｆten,always,usｕalｌｙ, soｍeｔimｅｓ,ｅｖｅrｙweeｋ(day／ｙear/ｍoｎth…)，ｏｎce a weｅk, on Sundays,on ｗｅekda ｙs,from timeｔo tiｍe⑵、一般将来时ﻫ结构:主+ｗｉlｌ/ｓhａll+其他/主+ｂeｇｏiｎg to +其他/主+be+动-inｇ+其他…标志词:tｏｍoｒrow，in tｈe ｆｕｔuｒｅ, nｅxｔwｅｅｋ, ｎext Sunｄａｙ,ｔhe day after tomｏrrow，in+ 一段时间,ｓoon，fｒom now oｎﻫ⑶、一般过去时结构：主+ｂe(ｗas／werｅ)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/标志词：一段时间+agｏ,ｙestｅrdａy,in 1９4５,at tｈat time,once,dｕrinｇthe war，befoｒｅ,in the ｐast ，tｈe dａy ｂｅfore yｅsteｒｄay, ｌast week（ｙeａr／ｎigｈｔ/ month…), just ｎｏｗ,at ｔhe agｅoｆ５，ｏne dａy,long lｏnｇaｇo,oｎce uponａｔimｅ，this ｍo ｒｎing，a ｍomｅnt ago⑷、现在完成时ﻫ结构:主+ｈaｖｅ／has+动词过去分词+其他标志词：ever, nevｅr, sｉnce，ａlｒeady, yet,ｊuｓt, ｂefｏre，tｗice, once，tｈree times, at tｈe mｏmeｎt, aｔpresｅnt/for+时间段；sｉnｃe+时间点／常见的副词：lately，ｒeceｎtly,uｐｔo ｎoｗ，ｔｉll noｗ,so fａr，ｔhese dａyｓ,in the pａst ｆeｗyｅarｓ(months/wｅeｋｓ／ｄａys)ﻫ⑸、现在进行时ﻫ结构:主+bｅ(am/is/arｅ）＋动词现在分词+其他ﻫ标志词：ｎｏw,at ｔhｅmoｍent !ａt this tｉｍe ,ｔheｓe days,Loｏk!Ｌisteｎ!⑹、过去进行时结构:主+bｅ(was/ wｅre)+动词现在分词+其他ﻫ标志词:ａｔthat momenｔ, at ｔhｉs tｉｍe of yestｅrｄaｙ，aｔeｉght lａsｔnigｈt，ａｔ8:00ａm ye ｓteｒdａy,ａt ｔｈis timｅlast night ,aｔtｈaｔtime ﻫ⑺、过去完成时结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词：ｂy tｈe end of laｓt yｅａr(term, ｍｏｎtｈ…)，过去完成时常用在tｏld，said，knew,ｈeａrｄ等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

ﻫ⑻、过去将来时ﻫ结构：主+would／shou ｌｄ+其他／主+wａs/were ｇｏｉng to +其他ﻫ标志词：the next ｄaｙ/morni ｎg／yeaｒ,thｅｆolloｗinｇyｅaｒ／ｗeeｋ/montｈﻫ英语部分语法顺口溜⑴、名词:记住f(ｅ)结尾的名词复数:(把ｆ（e)变成v在加es)ﻫ妻子（wｉfe)持刀（knｉfe)去宰狼(ｗolｆ),小偷（thｉｅｆ）吓得发了慌；ﻫ躲在架(ｓhｅlｆ)后保己(ｓeｌf)命(lｉｆｅ),半(ｈaｌf)片树叶(ｌｅaf)遮目光。

“某国人”的单复数：ﻫ中日不变(Cｈiｎesｅ、Japanese ）ﻫ英法变(Eｎgliｓhman/Britisｈman→Englｉsｈｍｅn／Britｉｓｈmen、Freｎcｈｍan→Frｅｎchｍeｎ)ﻫ其余s加后面(Austraｌｉａnｓ、Ｇerｍans、Ruｓsｉａns、Aｍericans、Iｎdｉans、Ｉtaｌians、Korｅａnｓ、Ｃaｎａｄiaｎｓ)巧计名词单复数同形的:ﻫ中国人和日本人喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼ﻫChinese 、Japane ｓe、ｓheep、deer、fｉｓｈﻫ巧记以-o结尾加-es的词:ﻫA．“两人两菜”(heｒo，negｒo，poｔato, tｏmatｏ)ﻫB.一句话Negrｏesａｎd heroeｓlｉkｅto ｅａt potatoes and tomatｏｅs.巧记不规则名词单变复:男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。

mａn-men; womaｎ-ｗomen；ｆoot-fｅeｔ; tｏoｔh-tｅｅth;gｏose-geeｓｅ; ｍouｓｅ-mice;lｏｕse－lice.ﻫ⑵、动词:Be动词的用法:我用ａm,你用are,is跟着他她它,凡是复数都用areﻫ感官使役动词“八字言”：ﻫ一感ｆeel,ﻫ二听hｅａｒ, listeｎｔｏ,ﻫ三让ｈaｖe,let，ｍake，四看see，look ａt, ｏｂsｅrｖe,watchﻫ半帮助：hｅlpﻫ(另外还有:nｏｔｉcｅ,taｓte ，smｅll)ﻫ感官使役动词用法:ﻫ感使动词真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪；主动句里to走开，被动句里to回来ﻫ用“不定式”和“动名词”造成的意义上的差别归为五点:不定式动名词ﻫA）.某一具体行动指一般的、经常的情况ﻫB）.表示主语和宾语的动作可能表示任何人的动作Ｃ）.主动被动ﻫD)．未发生的事已发生的事E).短暂的或可能进行的事延续的或重复发生的事ﻫ接“不定式”作宾语的动词：(vt+ｔｏｄｏ)三个希望两答应:hope,wisｈ,wａnt，agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:demａnd，ａｓk，reｆuse设法学会做决定:managｅ,lｅarn,deciｄeﻫ不要假装在选择：ｐetｅｎd,choose 要求跟“不定式”作宾补的动词：(vt+sｂ/sｔh +to dｏ）ﻫ(1)劝教命请叫（advｉse,ｔeacｈ, orｄer, commaｎd,ａｓｋ,tｅll）(2)允许又警告( alｌｏw，pｅrｍiｔ, warn)ﻫ(3)使役表意向(cause，ｌet,ha ｖe，mａke,ｌead, seｔ, lｅave, geｔ,wiｓh, wanｔ, ｅｘpｅｃt)ﻫ(4)知觉动词妙(feel, ｈear,waｔcｈ, sｅe,ｏｂserve, nｏｔicｅ)＜省去to>ﻫ带双宾的动词:“七给”，“一带”to不少，(ｖｔ.+ｓｔh直宾+to＋ｓb间宾; vt+ｓb+stｈ)（giｖe给、paｓｓ递给、lｅｎd借给、wrｉｔe写给、sｈow给…看、ｓｅn ｄ寄给、ｈａnd交给)(brｉｎg带)ﻫ“买”“画”“制作”fｏr来了。

(vt．+sｔh直宾+for ＋sb间宾）ﻫ(buｙ、drａw、ｍake)既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词:(ｖｔ+ doing /ｖt+ｔo do）ﻫｂegin，start, coｎtinue, fｏrｇｅt,ｒemｅmber,ｒｅgret, ｉnteｎd, lｉke，lovｅ, hａte, ｔrｙ, mｅan只能接“动名词”作宾语的动词：（vｔ+ dｏiｎg)ﻫ值得、想象、莫回避，建议、坚持别放弃ﻫ不禁、完成、莫推迟，喜爱、练习不介意ﻫ错过、考虑、介词tｏ,后接动词加－iｎｇ动词:ｍind，fｉniｓｈ，eｎjoy,ｓｕggｅst，pｅｒmit,apｐreｃiａte,cｏｎsider,m ｉss，ｄisliｋｅ，ｋeep(on),aｖｏid，ｐeｒmit,iｍaｇinｅ，rｉsk,esｃape,ad ｍit，staｎｄ（忍受)，ａlloｗ，foｒｂｉd,excｕse短语:gｉｖe up,ｐｕｔoff，look forward to，ｆeel liｋe，insｉst on,oｂject to,prevｅｎt…ｆｒom，ｓｅｔabouｔ，can't help，ｂe/get used ｔｏ,be wo ｒｔｈｄｏｉnｇ，beｎｏgoｏｄdoing,ｂeｎｏuse ｄｏiｎg，be b ｕｓy ｄoｉng ,pay atｔeｎtion to ﻫ加－inｇ要双写的常见动词：一m(swｉm)ﻫ两d和g(nｏd, ｒiｄ)（dig, beg)ﻫ三n(ｒun，ｗiｎ,ｂegｉn)四p(dｉｐ，dｒop，mｏp，stop)，ﻫ十ｔ(siｔ, ｈit, ｆiｔ, seｔ,get, ｂet,ｐuｔ, rｅｇret, forｇet, paｔ)（下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母）ﻫ只能接不定式做宾语如:(v+to ｄo）help,hopｅ,aｓk，refusｅ,ｄeciｄe,proｍise,wish,ｐretenｄ,expecｔ,arｒａnge,ｌearｎ，plan，deｍaｎd,dａre，managｅ，ａgrｅe，pｒeｐａre,ｆａil,de ｔｅrmine，oｆfer，chooｓｅ,desiｒｅ，elect,lonｇ，(happen，seｅm)ﻫ⑶、数词：ﻫ基变序,有规律,词尾加上tｈ,一二三特殊记,结尾字母ｔ/d/ｄ，ﻫ八减t,九减e,f代ｖe，ﻫ几加几要注意,前为基数后为序ﻫ⑷、其他:对划线部分提问的程序：ﻫ一代（用疑问词代替划线部分),二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄其它部分)some tｉme与ｓome times:分开是“一段”，相连是“某时”ﻫ分开s是“倍次”，相连s是“有时”ﻫ巧计比较级不规则变化：ﻫ“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”一是“远”来二是“老”“lｉtteｒ”是少不是小ﻫ⑸、a和aｎ的用法：An hour aｇo,an honesｔman accｅｐteｄan ｈoｎｏrabｌe ｔａsk．(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)In a uｎiversity, a Eｕrｏpeａnａｎd ａone-eｙeｄmａｎwalkalong a one-wａy rｏａd with a uｓｕaｌtool. Thiｓis ａusual tｈｉng．(在一所大学里,有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走,这是件平常的事。

)ﻫ在２6个英文字母中,ａ,ｅ, ｉ,o, f,h, l，ｍ，n, r, s, ｘ等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音.宾语从句的主语：一随主,二随宾，三不变。

e.g.(1）Shｅsａid "Ｉwilｌgo ｈｏｍe．"改：Sｈe sａiｄｔhａｔshe would gｏhｏme．（一随主）（2)Ｓｈｅsａid to me "You ｃan go ｗｉtｈme.".改She ｓａid tｏme that Ｉcｏuｌd go ｗith heｒ.（二不变)（3) She saｉｄto mｅ"Ｈe will go home．"2.宾语从句中注改Ｓhe ｓａiｄtoｍe that ｈe would go ｈome.(三不变)ﻫ意时态1．若主语为一般过去时,则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。