英语时态结构-标志词总结

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英语12种时态的标志词

英语12种时态的标志词英语有12种主要时态，它们分别是：简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和过去将来时。

下面我将分别列举它们的标志词：1. 简单现在时，always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, week, month, year, on Mondays, etc.2. 现在进行时，now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, this week/month/year, etc.3. 现在完成时，just, already, yet, ever, never, so far, up to now, recently, lately, for, since, etc.4. 一般过去时，yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1990, the other day, ago, etc.5. 过去进行时，while, when, as, at (a certain time),etc.6. 过去完成时，by the time, already, just, never, ever, yet, so far, since, for, how long, etc.7. 一般将来时，tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2023, soon, etc.8. 将来进行时，this time tomorrow, this time nextweek/month/year, in a week/month/year's time, etc.9. 将来完成时，by the time, in a week/month/year, etc.10. 现在完成进行时，for, since, how long, all day, all morning, all afternoon, etc.11. 过去完成进行时，by, before, when, until, etc.12. 过去将来时，would, was/were going to, would be, etc.以上是这12种时态的标志词，它们有助于我们理解句子所表达的时间和动作关系。

八种时态常用的标志词

八种时态常用的标志词1、一般现在时表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态标志：often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays,once a week etce.g.：We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般将来时表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etce.g.：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week.She is coming back in an hour.3、一般过去时表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志：yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday,in1990etce.g.：I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、现在进行时表示：现在正在进行的动作标志：now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock.e.g.：Look!The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、过去进行时表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、from7to9yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句e.g.：He was taking a shower at11last night.They were cooking when the bell rang. (=While they were cooking,the bell rang.)6、现在完成时结构：Have/has done1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

十六种时态结构例句标志词

(right) now, at this moment, at present,for thetime being, this year, always
for, since, so far,in/over/duringthepast/ lastfew years, lately, recently, just, up to now, up till now,until now,already, yet, ever, never, twice, three times, before
would have been done
would have been being done
Hesaidhe would come.
Hesaidhe would be sleeping at this time tomorrow.
The teachersaidwe would have learnt 20 unitsby the end of this term.
by+过去时间，by then,by the end of +过去时间，by the time you did sth.
将来
will do
will be doing
will have done
will have been doing
will be done
will be being done
will have been done
all the time, all this morning, forthree years, sincehe was five, in the past few years
过去
did
was/wereHale Waihona Puke doinghad done

英语六大时态

英语六大时态 Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 am六大时态一、一般现在时1.含义：经常性，习惯性客观规律现象2.结构：主语（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数）+动原主语（第三人称单数）+单三3.标志词：often,always,sometimes,seldom,hardly,every二、一般过去时1.含义：在过去的某一时间或存在的状态2.结构：主语+单三3.标志词：yesterday,last,in the past,ago,just now,in+过去时间三、现在进行时1含义：现在的某一时刻正在发生的动作或现在某一段时间内存在的状态2.结构：be(am/is/are)+doing3.标志词：look，listen，now四、过去进行时1含义：过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作或过去某一段时间内存在的状态2.结构：be(was/were)+doing3.标志词：at this/that time yesterday五、一般将来时1.含义：在将来的某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.结构：will+doam/is/are going to+do3.标志词：tomorrow,next,in the future,in+将来时间（段时间）六、现在完成时1.含义：发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果发生在过去的动作延续到现在或者有可能继续延续下去（这时的谓语动词必须是延续的）2.结构：助动词have/had+过去分词3.标志词：already,yet,since for,just,never,ever,次数， In/during+the past/last+时间。

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

一般现在时用动词原形表示。

如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。

2.标志词：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays3.肯定形式：动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则为：主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数，则用：主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。

(is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句：be+主语+其他？Do/Does+主语+其他？6. 例句: 1. I often have dinner at home.. 我经常在家吃饭。

I don’ｔofter have dinner at home.Do you often have dinner at home?2.Tom likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。

Tom doesn’t like singing.Does Ton like singing?3.He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着去帮助别人。

He is not always ready to help others.Is he always ready to help otheres?二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

用动词的过去时表示。

时间词+ago，（two 2.时间状语：, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),years ago）, in/on+表示过去的时间词（in 1989）, just now（刚才）, at the age of 5, one day, long longago（很久以前）, once upon a time（曾经）3.基本结构：be动词（was, were）；行为动词的过去式(助动词：did)4.肯定形式：主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他（did not 缩写：didn’t）6.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

英语时态结构-标志词总结

英语时态结构，标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构:主+be(am／ｉs/ａｒｅ）+其他／主＋实义动词+其他／主＋情态动词+动原+其他标志词:ｏｆten，alwaｙｓ, uｓuaｌly, sｏmetiｍｅs ,eｖery weeｋ（day/ｙear/ｍoｎth…）, once ａｗeｅｋ，on Ｓuｎdaｙs, on wｅｅkdays，fro ｍtime ｔｏtimｅ⑵、一般将来时结构:主+will/shaｌl+其他/主+ｂe ｇoｉng ｔo+其他／主+bｅ+动-ing+其他…标志词：tomorrow,ｉn ｔhe ｆuｔｕre,ｎext weeｋ, neｘt Ｓundａｙ,the day afｔer tｏmorrow,ｉn+ 一段时间，soon,froｍnow ｏn⑶、一般过去时ﻫ结构：主＋be（wａs/ were)+其他/ 主＋动词过去式＋其他/ﻫ标志词：一段时间＋aｇｏ,yesｔerday, in1９45，at tｈａｔtime,once,ｄｕring the war,ｂefｏre,iｎtｈe past , the ｄａｙｂefore ｙesterdａy, last week(yｅａr/ niｇht/ montｈ…）, just now,at the age oｆ5，ｏne day, l ｏnｇlonｇago,ｏnｃｅupon a time，ｔｈis morning,a ｍomeｎt ago ⑷、现在完成时结构：主+hａve／has+动词过去分词＋其他ﻫ标志词:ｅveｒ，never, since，ａlrｅady，yet, jusｔ, ｂeｆoｒe,twice, once ,thｒｅe tiｍes, aｔtｈe mｏmenｔ, at ｐreｓｅnt/ｆor＋时间段;since+时间点／常见的副词：lately,recently，up ｔo noｗ, tiｌｌnow，sｏfar, these ｄａｙｓ，ｉｎthe pastｆeｗｙeaｒs(ｍｏnths/weeks/ｄａys)⑸、现在进行时结构:主+be(ａm／is/are）+动词现在分词＋其他标志词:now，ａｔｔhｅｍoment ！at this time,these dayｓ,Loｏk！Ｌｉsten!ﻫ⑹、过去进行时ﻫ结构：主＋ｂe(was/ ｗeｒe)+动词现在分词＋其他ﻫ标志词:at thａt moｍent, at this timeｏf yesterｄａｙ, ａt eight last nｉgｈt,at 8:00am yesterｄａy，ａt tｈiｓtiｍｅlaｓt night ,at thａｔtimeﻫ⑺、过去完成时ﻫ结构:主+had＋动词过去分词＋其他标志词：by the end of lａsｔyear(term，ｍonｔh…)，过去完成时常用在ｔold,ｓａid,knew，ｈｅａrｄ等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

英语动词时态的结构及标志词Microsoft Word 文档 (2)

英语动词时态的结构及标志词1.一般现在时态：结构：①主+be(am/is/are)+其他②主+实义动词(动词原形/单三式)+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), how often,once a week, twice a year，three times a day，on Sundays, on weekdays; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的从句里）2.现在进行时态：结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词v-ing +其他标志词：now, at the moment, at present ,these days ,Look! Listen! Be quiet！/ Don’t make any noise！/ Stop making noise！Xiao Qiang is sleeping3.一般过去时态：结构：①主+be(was/ were)+其他②主+动词过去式(did)+其他标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening/ afternoon)；last time, last Friday, last term, last month；一段时间＋ago：2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago；just now = a moment ago ；in 1989；at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，in the past，once，during the war，the other day…4.过去进行时态结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词v-ing+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time；以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5. 一般将来时态：结构：①主+will/shall+动词原形…②主+be going to +动词原形…③主+be+ v-ing +…标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)；next time, next Friday, next term, next month；in+ 一段时间, in + 一段时间 ' s + time；in the future, soon，from now on；by the end of + 将来时间; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的主句里）6. 现在完成时态：结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词(done)+其他标志词：just, already, yet, ever, never, before； twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present；for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/ 时间状语从句（动词用过去时态），since + 一段时间 + ago；lately，recently，up to now, till now, so far, these days，in/during the past/last few years(months／weeks／days)一选择题：( )1. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get( )2. The sun _____ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give( )3. Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !”A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt( )4. At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )5. We ____ a meeting these days.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having( )6. I ____ the boy in the classroom just now .A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen( )7. Mr. Black was surprised, “ I ______ I lost my wallet. “A. knowB. don’t knowC. knewD. didn’t know( )8. The guard said, “ I am sorry. I ____ .”A. don’t know it is youB. didn’t know it is youC. don’t know it was youD. didn’t know it was you( )9. He is going to be a doctor when he _____.A. grow upB. grows upC. will grow upD. is going to grow up ( )10. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _____.A. has timeB. had timeC. would have timeD. would has time ( )11. I’ll tell him all about it as soon as he ____.A. come backB. comes backC. will come backD. is going come back ( )12.____ we set off right away ?A. WillB. ShallC. AreD. Do( )13. It seems it ______.A. will rainB. shall rainC. rainsD. is going to rain( )14. My little sister ____ six next month.A. will beB. shall beC. can beD. is going to( )15. It’s nothing serious. Your son ____ all right by supper time.A. will beB. shall beC. isD. is going to be( )16. I’ll talk to him when he ______.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came( )17. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were having…goC. were having…wentD. are having…go( )18. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain( )19. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain( )20. How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined( )21. Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish二用动词的适当形式填空：31. He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ (have)a meeting.32. ——I have got a headache.——No wonder. You ____(work) in front of that computer too long.33. ——Did you see a man in black pass by just now?——No，sir. I ____(read) a newspaper.34. Danny ____ (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.35.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he (teach) in Shiyan for 10years.(2012,Shiyan)36.If we see someone breaking the rules, we may (polite) give them some suggestions. (2012,Shiyan)37.My sister always spends the whole weekend (hang out) the department store. (2012,Shiyan)38.At present, the price of the houses in big cities (更高)than that in small cities. (2012,Shiyan)39.Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could (为了挽救乘客的生命).(2012,Shiyan)40.If you (see)him tomorrow, please ask him if he (go) to work on the farm with him.41. He doesn’ t tell me when he (come) back. I’ ll telephone you as soon as he (come) back.三选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，是短文意思正确通顺。

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英语时态结构，标志词总结
⑴、一般现在时
结构：主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他
标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays，from time to time
⑵、一般将来时
结构：主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…
标志词：tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow，in+ 一段时间,soon，from now on
⑶、一般过去时
结构：主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/
标志词：一段时间＋ago,yesterday, in 1945，at that time，once，during the war，before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，this morning，a moment ago
⑷、现在完成时
结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他
标志词：ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段；since+时间点/常见的副词：lately，recently，up to now, till now,so far, these days，in the past few years(months ／weeks／days)
⑸、现在进行时
结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他
标志词：now,at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look!Listen!
⑹、过去进行时
结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他
标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time
⑺、过去完成时
结构：主+had+动词过去分词+其他
标志词：by the end of last year(term, month…)，过去完成时常用在told，said，knew，heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

⑻、过去将来时
结构：主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他
标志词：the next day/morning/year，the following year/week/month
英语部分语法顺口溜
⑴、名词：
记住f(e)结尾的名词复数：(把f(e)变成v在加es)
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；
躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

“某国人”的单复数：
中日不变(Chinese、Japanese )
英法变(Englishman/Britishman→Englishmen/Britishmen 、Frenchman→Frenchmen)
其余s加后面(Australians、Germans、Russians、Americans、Indians、Italians、Koreans 、Canadians)
巧计名词单复数同形的：
中国人和日本人喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼
Chinese 、Japanese、sheep、deer、fish
巧记以-o结尾加-es的词：
A.“两人两菜”（hero, negro, potato, tomato)
B.一句话Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes.
巧记不规则名词单变复：
男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。

man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice.
⑵、动词：
Be动词的用法：
我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它，凡是复数都用are
感官使役动词“八字言”：
一感feel,
二听hear, listen to,
三让have, let, make,
四看see, look at, observe, watch
半帮助：help
(另外还有：notice ,taste ,smell)
感官使役动词用法：
感使动词真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪；主动句里to走开，被动句里to回来
用“不定式”和“动名词”造成的意义上的差别归为五点：
不定式动名词
A）.某一具体行动指一般的、经常的情况
B）.表示主语和宾语的动作可能表示任何人的动作
C）.主动被动
D）.未发生的事已发生的事
E）.短暂的或可能进行的事延续的或重复发生的事
接“不定式”作宾语的动词：(vt+to do)
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：petend，choose
要求跟“不定式”作宾补的动词：(vt+sb/sth +to do)
(1)劝教命请叫(advise, teach, order, command, ask, tell)
(2)允许又警告( allow, permit, warn)
(3)使役表意向(cause, let, have, make, lead, set, leave, get, wish, want, expect)
(4)知觉动词妙(feel, hear, watch, see, observe, notice)<省去to>
带双宾的动词：
“七给”，“一带”to不少，(vt.+sth直宾+to+sb间宾; vt+sb+sth)
(give给、pass递给、lend借给、write写给、show给…看、send寄给、hand 交给)(bring带)
“买”“画”“制作”for来了。

(vt.+sth直宾+for+sb间宾)
(buy、draw、make)
既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词：(vt+ doing /vt+to do)
begin, start, continue, forget, remember, regret, intend, like, love, hate, try, mean
只能接“动名词”作宾语的动词：(vt+ doing)
值得、想象、莫回避，建议、坚持别放弃
不禁、完成、莫推迟，喜爱、练习不介意
错过、考虑、介词to，后接动词加－ing
动词：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid，excuse
短语：give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，insist on，object to，prevent…from，set about，can't help，be/get used to，be worth doing，be no good doing，be no use doing，be busy doing ,pay attention to
加-ing要双写的常见动词：
一m(swim)
两d和g(nod, rid) (dig, beg)
三n(run, win, begin)
四p(dip, drop, mop, stop)，
十t(sit, hit, fit, set, get, bet, put, regret, forget, pat)
(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母）
只能接不定式做宾语如：(v+to do)
help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)
⑶、数词：
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,
一二三特殊记,结尾字母t/d/d,
八减t,九减e,f代ve,
几加几要注意,前为基数后为序
⑷、其他：
对划线部分提问的程序：
一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），
二移（把疑问词移至句首）
三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）
四抄（照抄其它部分）
some time与some times：
分开是“一段”，相连是“某时”
分开s是“倍次”，相连s是“有时”
巧计比较级不规则变化：。

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