时间介词讲义及习题(精华版)
(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc

介词(表时间地点)一、知识回顾介虚,不能独充当句子成分,必同名、代、短、句子构成介短,才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介(一)表示的介:1. at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如: at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述段,一律用on。
如: on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2. for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”,后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” , for 后面必跟“数字 +名”,而 during 后决不可接数字。
中考英语专题讲练时间介词(含解析)

时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
一、表“在……时”的时间介词二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点:时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。
二、重难点:时间介词的辨析及用法。
时间介词是中考的考查重点。
时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。
注意:during 表示事件发生在何时(when),意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。
in 表示时间段,相当于during,但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。
例:They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。
题模精选题模一:表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。
I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008.题模二:常见时间介词辨析例1.2.1Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years.A.in B.for C.from D.before例1.2.2My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.A.since B.for C.after D.until例1.2.3He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college. A.during B.for C.by D.until随堂练习随练1.1---When were you born?--- I was born _________ a cold morning in 1996.A.on B.in C.at D.for随练1.2A.big earthquake hit Japan_________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011. A.in B.on C.at D.since随练1.3The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten.A.in B.at C.on D.of随练1.4We often go to the Children’s Palace _________ Sunday.A.on B.at C.in D.for 随练1.5She usually gets to school _________ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6Can you come here _________ the morning of April 5?随练1.7I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.A.in B.at C.of D.to随练1.8We have been in China_________ three years. We like it very much. A.in B.since C.for D.after随练1.9---When will the second class begin?---_________ two minutes.A.Or B.At C.In D.After随练1.10I have stayed in that country _________ 1995.A.for B.since C.in D.on随练1.11She didn’t arrive _________ 6 o’clock.A.until B.after C.before D.for随练1.12The workers will finish the task _________ two months’ time.随练1.13He has lived here _________ 1980.随练1.14We have worked in this city _________ about 5 years.随练1.15Great changes have taken place _________ you left.随练1.16_________the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练 1.17There were huge advances in aviation(航空)technology _________World War Two.随练1.18I will work_________ he tells me to stop.自我总结课后作业作业1Bill Gates was born _________ October 28, 1995.A.on B.in C.at D.of作业2I usually get up _________ 7:00_________ the morning.A.in; at B.at; in C.at; on D.in; in作业3I sometimes help my mom with the housework _____Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to作业4We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A. of B. in C. on D. at作业5Both my parents were born ________ 1970.A.at B.in C.on D.to作业6I hear our teacher will be back_________ three weeks’ time.A.at B.afterC.for D.in作业7He has kept the book_________ 2 weeks.A.for B.since C.until D.after作业8They have lived in that house _________ two years ago.A.for B.in C.since D.at作业9 I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_________ home_________ 1:00 in th e morning.A.go; untilB.didn’t go; untilC.went; untilD.have gone; until答案解析题模一:表“在…时”的时间介词时间介词题模精选例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。
专项复习-介词(含讲义答案)(答案)

小升初语言知识运用介词介词是一种虚词,必须与名词、代词、动名词、形容词、数词、动词等一起构成句子成分。
介词能表示“时间、地点、方位、方式、手段”等含义,也能与名词、动词、形容词等构成成千上万的搭配形式,其中有很多搭配要灵活运用,也有许多常用的固定搭配要熟记于心。
一、表示时间的介词1.用at的时间短语(1)具体时刻: at 7o'clock在七点钟at 9:15在九点一刻(2)用餐时间: at lunch time 在午餐时间at tea break 在茶点休息时间(3)节日: at Christmas 在圣诞节at Easter 在复活节(4)年龄: at ten / at the age of ten10岁时(5)其他时间: at noon 在正午at night/midnight 在夜间/午夜at that time 在那时at (on) weekends 在周末2.用on的时间短语(主要表示具体某一天,包括某一天的上午、下午或晚上)(1)星期几: on Thursday 在星期四星期几的上午/下午/晚上: on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午(2)日期: on May 21st 在五月二十一日日期的上午/下午/晚上: on the morning of January 22nd 在一月二十二日的上午(3)节日: on Children's Day 在儿童节3.用in的时间短语(1)泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上: in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上(2)月份: in September 在九月份(3)年份: in2010在2010年(4)季节: inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬季(5)*年龄: inhertwenties在她二十多岁时inhisfifties在他五十多岁时4. before, after, inbefore 表示在某一时间或某件事情之前;after 表示在某一时间或某件事情之后;in+一段时间:表示一段时间之后,用于将来时,例如:I always brush my teeth before going to bed. 我睡觉前总是刷牙。
介词讲解与练习(整理版)

1、表示时间的介词表示“时间”的介词如下:①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on②表示时间的前后用before,after③表示期限等用by,until,till④表示期间等用for,during,through⑤表示时间的起点等用from,since⑥表示时间的经过等用in,within(1)at,on,in(2)before,afterA.b efore在……之前Wash your hands before dinner.He will call me before he leaves here/befo re ten o’clock.B.a fter在……之后Let’s sing some songs after school.Please close the door after you leave the room.(3)by,until/tillA.by 在……前(时间);截止(到)……How many English books had you read by the end of last year?She had left by the time I arrived.例:by the end of在……底(之前)by then 到那时by the time+从句在……之前B.until/till知道……为止(时间)I will wait for him until he comes here.(4)for,during,throughA.for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间)He has lived here for 20 years.We will stay in the city for two days.B.during在……期间they are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.C.through一直……(从开始到结束)They played the cards through the night.He stayed in London through the winter.比较:for和during。
完整版)初中介词讲解及练习题

完整版)初中介词讲解及练习题n:Types of ns:介词分为简单介词和短语介词。
简单介词由一个单词构成,例如:in、on、after等。
___ Time:介词表示时间的种类如下:①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at、in、on②表示时间的前后用before、after③表示期限等用by、until、till④表示期间等用for、during、through⑤表示时间的起点等用from、sinceExamples:1) at、on、inA。
at:用于表示时间的某一点例如:at ___在午饭时、___早餐时、___正午时、___那时、___在夜间、___此刻、目前、___目前、___(o’clock)在九点钟、at first开始的时候、起初、at/on the weekend在周末、at last最后、at the same time同时、at times偶尔、有时、at the end of 1999在1999年末、at this time of(the)year在一年中的这个时候。
例如:We usually have ___ ___.我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
B。
on:用于表示某天、某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)例如:on ___在周一、on ___在周二早上、on June 6在6月6日、on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日、on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚、on that day在那天、on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天、on time准时、___在周一晚上。
___表示“到……为止”,常用于表示时间或完成某个动作的期限___。
我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。
___ to come by 5 o'clock。
他承诺在5点之前到达。
___表示“直到……为止”,常用于表示时间或某个动作的持续时间___ ___。
她等到午夜才等到她的朋友到来。
2024年中考英语专题复习介词讲义

中考英语专题—介词考点一时间介词一知识清单1.at/in/on+时间的区别和用法at:第一种是最常考的直接在后面加具体的某一刻时间,表示在几点几分,比如at 6在六点,at 7:12在七点十二;第二种是固定搭配at noon在中午,at night在晚上,at dawn在黎明。
in:in+某年/某季节/某月,表示在某年/某季节/某月。
in要放到这三个时间的前面,如in September在九月,in 2021在2021年,in summer在夏季;还有三个固定搭配也要牢记,in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上。
on:on加时间表示具体的某一天。
如on Sunday在周日,on April 1st在四月一号表示具体某一天的时候前面介词要用on;还有一种情况要注意,当morning,afternoon,evening前面出现修饰和表示具体某天早上/中午/晚上,也要用on,比如on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨,on Sunday morning在周天早晨。
2.in/after+一段时间的区别和用法in+一段时间:表示在将来,in two months在将来的两个月,in+一段时间多数时候用在一般将来时。
after:表示在.....之后,可以在后面加时间也可以加名词,after school 放学后。
可以用在多个时态中二练一练1.I usually get bed_7 o’clock_the morning.A.at;atB.in;inC.at;inD.in;at2.When is your girlfriend’s birthday?It’s_May 20th.3.My best friend and i will go to Jizu Mountain(鸡足山)_April 4th.4.What are you usually doing_three quarters past ten?5.Lucy was born_2002.6.Amy and her boyfriend went to Hangzhou_July 21st and came back to Kunming_the Monday morning .A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in7.Even if the game started_a cold evening,players still worked hard.8.When will you go to school?_three months.9.I will bee a university student_one month.10.I like the P.E_Friday afternoon.11.Today is Saturday,i will play basketball with my friends_ten to five.12.The NBA usually start_8 o’clock.13.My birthday es_August every year.14.I usually get up late_Saturday morning.15.Mike will e back from England_six months.答案1. C 具体的时刻,几点几分前的介词用at;in the morning固定搭配。
中考英语复习时间介词精讲精练

初中英语之时间介词(in/on/at)一、定义时间介词是语言中用来表示时间关系的介词,它们在句子中起到连接时间状语和主要动词的作用。
这类介词对于明确事件或动作发生的时间背景至关重要。
具体来说,时间介词可以表示动作或事件发生的具体时间点,也可以表示较长的时间段此外,时间介词还可以用于表示特定的日期或时间。
,综上所述,时间介词是语言中不可或缺的一部分,它们帮助我们准确地描述和理解事件或动作发生的时间背景。
通过学习和掌握这些介词的用法,我们可以更有效地进行沟通和表达。
二、考点分类a)“at”,通常用于表示一天中的某个具体时间点,有的时候也表示在某一个节假日,如果把一段时间看成一个时刻,也可以用at。
如“at noon”(在中午),“at 8 o'clock”(在8点钟)。
b)“in”常用于表示较长的时间段,如年份、月份、季节等,如“in 2023”(在2023年),“inspring”(在春季),in July (在七月份)等。
“during”也用于表示某个时间段内,强调时间的持续性和正在进行的状态,如“during the summer”(在夏天期间)。
c)“on”常用于表示具体的日期或星期几,以及该天的上午、下午或晚上,如“on Monday”(在星期一)或“on the morning of May 1st”(在5月1日早上)。
此外,还有其他时间介词如“before”、“after”、“since”、“until”等,它们用于表示时间的先后顺序和起始结束点,丰富了时间表达的多样性和精确性。
这些介词在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的用法。
三、特殊用法●“这” “那” “上” “下” “每个”前in/on/at 都不填如:this week这一周, that weekend那个周末, last Friday上周五, next month下个月, every year每一年●in+世纪/时代/朝代/一段时间如:in the 21st century 在21世纪in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代in 8 years 在8年后用“How soon”提问in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝●at +圣诞/the age of+数字等如:at Christmas 在圣诞at the age of ten 在10 岁时at the beginning/end of… 在… 的开始/结束注意:节日前一般加on/at 区别如下:●at 可以理解为在这个节日附近的时间段如:at Christmas 在圣诞节期间,包括平安夜和圣诞节那一天at Easter 在复活节期间at Spring Festival 在春节期间●on可以理解为就是在这个具体的一天如:on Christmas/Mother’s/Children’s day四、应试技巧1.口诀:in 年in 月in季节,泛指一天早午晚。
时间介词In、on、at的课堂讲解与练习

时间介词In、on、at的课堂讲解与练习介绍本文将讲解英语中常用的时间介词In、on、at的用法,并提供相关练。
In的用法- 用于表示某个时间段内,常与年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚上等词连用。
- 例如:in 2022, in August, in summer, in the morning, in the evening- 用于表示将来的某个时间段。
- 例如:in two weeks, in the near futureOn的用法- 用于表示某一天、日期、星期等具体的时间点。
- 例如:on Monday, on January 1st, on Christmas Day- 用于表示某个特定的节日。
- 例如:on New Year's Day, on Easter SundayAt的用法- 用于表示具体的时刻。
- 例如:at 8 o'clock, at noon, at midnight- 用于表示某个特定的时间点。
- 例如:at sunrise, at sunset练请根据上述介绍,填入适当的时间介词。
1. I will meet you at the park on Sunday.at the park on Sunday.2. The party will be held in the evening on New Year's Eve.in the evening on New Year's Eve.3. She was born in September at 10 o'clock in the morning.in September at 10 o'clock in the morning.4. We usually go skiing in winter at the weekend.in winter at the weekend.5. The concert will start at 8:30 PM on Friday.at 8:30 PM on Friday.总结通过研究In、on、at的用法,我们可以更准确地表达时间。
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语法(五)—介词Ⅰ,介词的相关概念和用法:1,介词的概念:介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,起“媒介”作用。
2,介词后加宾语,即名词或代词性质的词。
例如:I am in school . in the morning例如:Thanks for helping me .What about going for a walk ?3,介词的分类:①,时间介词;②,地点介词;③,方式介词;④,目的介词;⑤,原因介词;⑥,运动方向介词;⑦,比较介词;等等等等。
Ⅱ,介词的分类:一、表示时间的介词——常考的时间介词有at, in, on“在……”1. at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如:at six o’clock, at Easter2. in表示“在某一时间段”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等。
如:in July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999’sin the morning/afternoon/evening表示在特殊或具体的日子。
如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st , on Mid-autumn Day 4.注意:当表示时间的名词前,有this / last / next / every时,前面不需要加介词。
【小练习】:There are four seasons _________ a year.What do you wear _________ winter?We have no classes _________ Sundays.My birthday is _________ September.My birthday is _________ June 18th.( () 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A.on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. for( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on( )8She will come back _______ next week.A. inB. atC. onD./( )9They played basketball _______ last night.A. inB. atC. onD./4. since, from, 和for (拔高部分)1)since 指从某时一直延续至今,后接时间点,主句用完成时。
如:He has lived here since 1993.2)from 说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。
如:From now on, I will learn English in the morning.3)for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,表示“持续……时间”。
主句用完成时。
如:I have studied English for six years.5. after 与in “在……之后”1)after 与时间段连用,用于过去时。
如:They finished the work after two years.2)after 与时间点连用,用语将来时。
如:I’ll ring you up after two o’clock.3) in与时间段连用,指“在……之内”,表示从说话起的一段时间内,常用将来时。
如:The bus will be here in ten minutes.6. by “到…以前为止”(拔高部分)“by + 时间点”表示“到…以前为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。
如:We had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term.7.“during +时间段”“在……期间”(拔高部分)与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。
如:He lives with us during these years.8. until 用于否定句中,意为“直到…才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;用于肯定句中,意为“直到…为止”,其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。
如:I didn’t leave until my mother came home.I waited for my mother until she came home.9. before和after 表示时间,分别意为“在…之前”和“在…之后”。
如:Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.【小练习】:练习1:( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on练习2:( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while( )3 They didn‘t leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at练习3:(拔高题)1()Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoonChristmas while Betty _____New Year’s Day.A. on; onB. at; inC. at; onD. by; on2()Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times _____the night and sometimes they even cannot sleep _____night.A. in; atB. at; inC. during; inD. in; during3()He went abroad for further education _____a few weeks.He will go abroad for further education _____a few weeks.A. in; inB. after; afterC. in; afterD. after; in4()No hurry! The train will be here ________a few minutes.No hurry! The train will be here __________twelve o’clock.No hurry! The train will be here __________lunch.A. after; in; atB. in; after; afterC. after; in; afterD. in; after; in5()The horrible earthquake struck Wenchuan _____the afternoon when I was travelling there.A. inB. onC. duringD. within6()Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. Instead, he met some friends and _____out _____ midnight.It was _____ midnight that they reached the camp site.A. stayed; until; not untilB. stayed; until; untilC. didn’t stay; until; untilD. didn’t stay; until; not until练习4:( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in练习5:( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.B. ofC. to,D. in( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on练习6:( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. fA. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on ( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o‘clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in。